JP3389628B2 - Treatment method for wastewater containing terephthalic acid - Google Patents

Treatment method for wastewater containing terephthalic acid

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Publication number
JP3389628B2
JP3389628B2 JP6407993A JP6407993A JP3389628B2 JP 3389628 B2 JP3389628 B2 JP 3389628B2 JP 6407993 A JP6407993 A JP 6407993A JP 6407993 A JP6407993 A JP 6407993A JP 3389628 B2 JP3389628 B2 JP 3389628B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment
terephthalic acid
ozone
anaerobic
wastewater
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JP6407993A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH06269797A (en
Inventor
幹夫 北川
伸也 玉川
佳美 田口
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Kurita Water Industries Ltd
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Kurita Water Industries Ltd
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    • Y02W10/12

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明はテレフタル酸を含有する
排水を嫌気性処理してテレフタル酸を分解するテレフタ
ル酸含有排水の処理方法に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】ポリエステル繊維やポリエステルフィル
ムの加工、製造工程などから排出される排水にはテレフ
タル酸およびエチレングリコールが主として含まれてい
る。例えば、ポリエステル繊維の水酸化ナトリウムによ
る加水分解工程から排出される排水には、通常BODが
100,000mg/l以上の高濃度で含有されてお
り、処理に多大な費用を要している。 【0003】このうちエチレングリコールは活性汚泥処
理等の好気性処理により容易に分解される。一方、テレ
フタル酸は活性汚泥処理により分解されるが、嫌気性処
理ではほとんど分解されない。テレフタル酸の嫌気性処
理についてはGuyot(Guyot J.P.,Ap
pl.Biochem.Biotechnol.,Vo
l.24/25,1990)により報告されているもの
の、テレフタル酸の嫌気性分解性は明確ではない。 【0004】このためテレフタル酸を含有する排水は、
通常活性汚泥処理により好気的に処理されている。しか
し活性汚泥処理では、テレフタル酸が難分解性であるた
め、糸状性バルキングが生じやすい。このため、排水の
濃度をBODが1,000mg/l付近になるまで希釈
し、BOD負荷量として0.5kg/m3・day以下
の低負荷で処理する必要があり、制御が困難である。ま
たポリエステル繊維やポリエステルフィルムの加工、製
造工程などから排出される排水中には、通常微生物の栄
養源となる窒素源やリン源が含まれていないので、これ
らの栄養源の添加が必要になる。さらに曝気用の電力
や、発生する余剰汚泥の処理コストが多大である。 【0005】一方特開平3−270799号には、テレ
フタル酸とエチレングリコールからポリエステルを製造
する工程から排出される排液を、強酸性カチオン交換樹
脂と接触させた後、活性汚泥処理するテレフタル酸含有
排水の処理方法が記載されている。しかしこの方法は好
気的に分解されない2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン
をイオン交換により除去した後活性汚泥処理する方法で
あり、嫌気性処理については言及されていない。 【0006】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上記
活性汚泥処理による問題点を解決するため、テレフタル
酸を含有する排水を高負荷で、しかも低コストで処理で
きるテレフタル酸含有排水の処理方法を提案することで
ある。 【0007】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、テレフタル酸
を含む排水をオゾン処理した後、嫌気性細菌による嫌気
性処理を行うことを特徴とするテレフタル酸含有排水の
処理方法である。 【0008】本発明で処理の対象となる排水はテレフタ
ル酸を含む排水であり、エチレングリコールや他の有機
物を含有していてもよい。このような排水としては、ポ
リエステル繊維やポリエステルフィルムの加工、製造工
程などから排出される排水、例えばポリエステル繊維の
水酸化ナトリウムによる加水分解工程から排出される排
水などがあげられる。 【0009】テレフタル酸の嫌気性分解性について検討
した結果、テレフタル酸は嫌気性処理における毒性物質
でもなく、阻害性物質でもないことが明らかとなった。
それにもかかわらず嫌気性処理により分解されない理由
は、テレフタル酸はpH約5の酸性条件で水不溶性とな
って析出するため、嫌気性処理の有機酸生成反応が進行
して排水のpHが低下すると、テレフタル酸が析出して
溶解している量が少なくなり、このためメタン反応に移
行しないと推測される。 【0010】このため本発明ではテレフタル酸含有排水
を予めオゾン処理することにより、テレフタル酸を変性
させ、嫌気性分解性を改善する。まず、テレフタル酸水
溶液をオゾン処理した試験結果ついて説明する。 オゾン処理条件 処理サンプル;特級試薬のテレフタル酸を1,000m
g/lの濃度で溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを10
に調整した溶液500ml オゾン発生機;日本オゾン(株)製 吹き込みオゾン量;2mg−O3/l、160ml/分 オゾン処理時間;8時間 【0011】上記条件でテレフタル酸水溶液をオゾン処
理した後、オゾン処理液の蒸発残分のIR分析、および
蒸発残分のエーテル、クロロホルム抽出物のGC/MS
分析を行った。これらのデータとテレフタル酸のデータ
とを比較した結果、IR分析ではオゾン処理液の蒸発残
分とテレフタル酸とでは異なったスペクトが得られ、オ
ゾン処理によりテレフタル酸が他の物質に転換したこと
が明らかとなった。またGC/MS分析の結果から、テ
レフタル酸は次の2種類の化合物と類似していることが
わかった。 ビス−(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート ビ−n−オクチル−フタレ−ト 【0012】また上記オゾン処理したテレフタル酸溶液
をpH5以下に調整しても析出現象は認められなかっ
た。そしてオゾン処理したテレフタル酸水溶液を嫌気性
細菌により嫌気性処理したところ、メタンガスの発生が
認められた。なおIR分析の結果から、オゾン処理の代
りに空気を曝気しただけではテレフタル酸は他の物質に
転換しなかった。これらの結果から、テレフタル酸はオ
ゾン処理した後嫌気性処理することにより、分解、除去
できることが明らかとなった。 【0013】オゾン処理は排水をオゾンと接触させるこ
とにより行うことができる。接触方法としては、オゾン
処理槽にオゾンを吹き込むなどの方法が採用できる。オ
ゾン処理は排水中にテレフタル酸が析出しないpH5以
上で行うのが好ましい。オゾンとしては、オゾンの他、
オゾン含有空気、オゾン化空気などが使用できる。 【0014】オゾン処理は処理液のpHを5未満にして
もテレフタル酸が析出しなくなるまで行うのが好まし
く、テレフタル酸の含有量に応じて、オゾン吹き込み量
や処理時間を適宜選択して行う。一応の目安として、オ
ゾン濃度1wt%のオゾン含有ガスを、オゾン処理槽に
容量当り5m3−O3ガス/m3−処理槽/時間で吹き込
み、接触時間8時間以内で、オゾン処理水のpHを5未
満にしてもテレフタル酸が析出しない範囲内に、接触時
間や吹き込みガス量を調整する。オゾン処理により排水
中のテレフタル酸は分解し、嫌気嫌気性処理により分解
されやすい物質に転換する。 【0015】本発明の方法では、上記オゾン処理液を嫌
気性細菌により嫌気性処理する。オゾン処理を高pHで
行った場合は、嫌気性処理に適したpH4〜9程度にな
るように調整する。嫌気性処理により、排水中のテレフ
タル酸やエチレングリコール、その他の有機物は大部分
が分解、除去される。 【0016】嫌気性処理は嫌気性細菌の作用により嫌気
性下に有機物を分解する処理方法であり、酸生成菌によ
る酸発酵工程とメタン生成菌によるメタン発酵工程を同
時にまたは別々に行い、有機物をメタンおよび二酸化炭
素に分解する方法である。このような嫌気性処理方法と
しては、固形物と溶解性有機物を同時に処理する嫌気性
消化法でもよいが、固形物を分離し、溶解性有機物のみ
を高負荷で処理する固定床法、流動床法、UASB(上
向流スラッジブランケット)法等の高負荷嫌気性処理法
が好ましい。また処理方式としては酸発酵とメタン発酵
とを一つの発酵槽で行う一相方式、または酸発酵とメタ
ン発酵とを別々の発酵槽で行う二相方式のいずれを採用
してもよい。 【0017】嫌気性処理の条件は採用する方法により異
なるが、通常pH6〜8、温度25〜39℃、滞留時間
4時間〜3日間、嫌気性汚泥濃度10,000〜40,
000mg−VSS/l、負荷量1〜15kg−BOD
/m3・day、CODcr負荷2〜30kg−COD
cr/m3・dayとするのが好ましい。 【0018】嫌気性処理液は、残留した有機物を分解す
るため、さらに活性汚泥処理などの好気性処理その他の
後処理を行うことができる。この場合、後処理はより残
留有機物の少ない処理水を得るために行うものなので、
標準活性汚泥法の他、接触酸化や生物濾過等の生物膜方
式などが採用できる。 【0019】本発明の方法は嫌気性処理によりテレフタ
ル酸を分解、除去するので、従来の活性汚泥により処理
する方法に比べて次の点で優れている。 1)高負荷で処理できるので、処理装置が小型化でき、
設置面積が減少する。 2)余剰汚泥の発生量を大幅に低減できる。 3)栄養源として添加する窒素およびリンの量を大幅に
低減できる。 4)嫌気性処理により有機物の大部分が除去できるの
で、後処理として活性汚泥処理しても、バルキングが生
じない。 【0020】 【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を図面を用いて説明す
る。図1は本発明のテレフタル酸含有排水の処理方法を
示す流れ図であり、嫌気性処理に引き続いて活性汚泥処
理する場合を示している。図において1はオゾン処理
槽、2は嫌気性処理装置、3は活性汚泥処理装置、4は
オゾン発生機である。 【0021】図1の装置により原水を処理するには、原
水をオゾン処理槽1に導入し、オゾン発生機4で発生さ
せたオゾン含有空気と接触させてオゾン処理し、テレフ
タル酸を他の物質に転換する。オゾン処理液は嫌気性処
理装置2に導入し、嫌気性細菌により嫌気性処理してテ
レフタル酸の転換物質やその他の有機物を分解除去す
る。嫌気性処理液は活性汚泥処理装置3に導入し、好気
性処理して残存する有機物を分解する。好気性処理した
処理液は処理水として排出する。このような処理におい
てはオゾン処理槽1から排出される排オゾンは活性汚泥
処理装置3に導入して排オゾン処理を行ってもよい。 【0022】このように嫌気性処理の前処理として原水
をオゾン処理することにより、テレフタル酸は嫌気性処
理可能な物質に転換し、これを嫌気性処理することによ
りテレフタル酸を簡単に効率よく分解、除去できる。ま
た直接活性汚泥処理する場合に比べて有機物含量の高い
原水を処理できるので、高負荷での運転が可能である。
なお図1では嫌気性処理に引き続き活性汚泥処理する例
を示したが、この活性汚泥処理は省略することができ
る。 【0023】試験例1 図1の装置によりテレフタル酸含有排水を次のようにし
て処理した。原水としては、ポリエステルの加工工程か
ら排出されるpH13、BOD 104,000mg/
l、TOC 48,100mg/lのエチレングリコー
ルとテレフタル酸がTOC濃度として約1/1の比で含
有されている高濃度排水を、水道水で10倍に希釈した
液を用いた。 【0024】オゾン処理は、オゾン注入量が20mg/
l−原水となるように、1wt%オゾン含有空気を原水
5 literに160ml/分の速度で吹き込み、8時間処
理した。オゾン処理後、pHを5以下にしても析出しな
いことを確認した後、塩酸でpHを7付近に調整した。
次に窒素源として尿素を100mg/l、リン源として
リン酸を20mg/lの濃度で添加し、嫌気性処理、活
性汚泥処理と一連の処理フローで処理した。 【0025】嫌気性処理は、反応槽容量5 literの嫌気
性処理装置を用い、UASB方式で行った。UASB反
応槽内液のpHは7付近、水温は35℃付近に調整し
た。処理条件は、UASB反応槽内の嫌気性汚泥濃度4
0,000mg−VSS/l、滞留時間24時間、負荷
量10.4kg−BOD/m3・dayとした。活性汚
泥処理は、嫌気性処理液を曝気槽容量2 liter、活性汚
泥濃度4,300−VSS/lの活性汚泥処理装置で、
滞留時間4時間の条件で行った。嫌気性処理および活性
汚泥処理は連続運転で、嫌気性処理は25日間、活性汚
泥処理は10日間の運転期間とした。オゾン処理は毎日
同条件で行った。運転結果を表1に示す。 【0026】 【表1】【0027】表1から、オゾン処理により原水のTOC
およびBODの濃度はほとんど変化しないが、TOCの
85%、BODの97%が嫌気性処理で分解処理された
ことがわかる。従って、活性汚泥処理への流入水のBO
Dは、原水のわずか3%程度の341mg/lとなっ
た。活性汚泥処理の曝気槽の滞留時間は4時間であり、
平均のBOD負荷量は2kg/m3・dayと一般的な
従来法の活性汚泥の負荷量の2倍以上であったが、処理
は良好であった。また活性汚泥の沈降性は良好であり、
汚泥濃度平均4,300mg/lでSVは平均46%
(SVI=106)と、糸状の細菌が増殖する傾向は認
められなかった。 【0028】 【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明によれば、テレフタ
ル酸含有排水をオゾン処理した後、嫌気性処理するよう
にしたので、嫌気性分解性の小さいテレフタル酸を嫌気
性処理により高負荷で、かつ低コストで分解、除去する
ことができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating terephthalic acid-containing wastewater that decomposes terephthalic acid by anaerobic treatment of terephthalic acid-containing wastewater. [0002] Effluent discharged from processing and manufacturing processes of polyester fibers and polyester films mainly contains terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. For example, wastewater discharged from the hydrolysis process of polyester fiber with sodium hydroxide usually contains BOD at a high concentration of 100,000 mg / l or more, and requires a great deal of cost for treatment. [0003] Among them, ethylene glycol is easily decomposed by aerobic treatment such as activated sludge treatment. On the other hand, terephthalic acid is decomposed by activated sludge treatment, but hardly decomposed by anaerobic treatment. The anaerobic treatment of terephthalic acid is described in Guyot (Guyot JP, Ap.
pl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , Vo
l. 24/25, 1990), the anaerobic degradability of terephthalic acid is not clear. [0004] For this reason, wastewater containing terephthalic acid is
It is usually treated aerobically by activated sludge treatment. However, in activated sludge treatment, since terephthalic acid is hardly decomposable, filamentous bulking is likely to occur. For this reason, it is necessary to dilute the concentration of the waste water until the BOD becomes close to 1,000 mg / l, and to treat the wastewater with a low load of 0.5 kg / m 3 · day or less as a BOD load, which is difficult to control. In addition, the wastewater discharged from the processing and manufacturing processes of polyester fibers and polyester films does not contain nitrogen and phosphorus sources, which are usually nutrient sources for microorganisms, so it is necessary to add these nutrient sources. . Furthermore, the power for aeration and the disposal cost of generated excess sludge are large. On the other hand, JP-A-3-270799 discloses that a effluent discharged from a process for producing a polyester from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol is contacted with a strongly acidic cation exchange resin and then treated with activated sludge to contain terephthalic acid. A method for treating wastewater is described. However, this method is a method in which 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, which is not decomposed aerobically, is removed by ion exchange and then treated with activated sludge, and does not mention anaerobic treatment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems caused by the activated sludge treatment. The terephthalic acid-containing wastewater can be treated at high load and at low cost. It is to propose a method of treating wastewater. [0007] The present invention is a method for treating terephthalic acid-containing wastewater, which comprises subjecting wastewater containing terephthalic acid to ozone treatment and then performing anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria. . The wastewater to be treated in the present invention is a wastewater containing terephthalic acid, and may contain ethylene glycol and other organic substances. Examples of such wastewater include wastewater discharged from processing and manufacturing processes of polyester fibers and polyester films, such as wastewater discharged from a hydrolysis process of polyester fibers with sodium hydroxide. As a result of examining the anaerobic decomposability of terephthalic acid, it was found that terephthalic acid was neither a toxic substance nor an inhibitory substance in anaerobic treatment.
Nevertheless, the reason that it is not decomposed by the anaerobic treatment is that terephthalic acid becomes water-insoluble and precipitates under acidic conditions of pH about 5, and when the organic acid generation reaction of the anaerobic treatment proceeds and the pH of the wastewater decreases. It is presumed that the amount of terephthalic acid precipitated and dissolved is reduced, so that it does not shift to the methane reaction. Therefore, in the present invention, terephthalic acid-containing wastewater is previously treated with ozone to modify terephthalic acid and improve anaerobic decomposability. First, the results of a test in which an aqueous terephthalic acid solution was treated with ozone will be described. Sample treated with ozone treatment conditions: 1,000 m of terephthalic acid, a special grade reagent
g / l, and the pH is adjusted to 10 with sodium hydroxide.
500 ml ozone generator; blown ozone produced by Japan Ozone Co., Ltd .; 2 mg-O 3 / l, 160 ml / min ozone treatment time: 8 hours After the terephthalic acid aqueous solution was ozone-treated under the above conditions, IR analysis of evaporation residue of ozonized solution, and GC / MS of ether and chloroform extracts of evaporation residue
Analysis was carried out. As a result of comparing these data with the data of terephthalic acid, IR analysis showed that the evaporation residue of the ozonated solution and the terephthalic acid had different spectra, and that the terephthalic acid was converted to another substance by the ozone treatment. It became clear. From the result of GC / MS analysis, it was found that terephthalic acid was similar to the following two types of compounds. Bis- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate bi-n-octyl phthalate Even when the ozone-treated terephthalic acid solution was adjusted to pH 5 or less, no precipitation phenomenon was observed. When the ozone-treated terephthalic acid aqueous solution was anaerobically treated with anaerobic bacteria, generation of methane gas was observed. From the results of IR analysis, it was found that terephthalic acid was not converted to other substances only by aerating air instead of ozone treatment. These results revealed that terephthalic acid can be decomposed and removed by anaerobic treatment after ozone treatment. The ozone treatment can be performed by bringing the waste water into contact with ozone. As a contact method, a method such as blowing ozone into an ozone treatment tank can be adopted. The ozone treatment is preferably performed at a pH of 5 or more at which terephthalic acid does not precipitate in the wastewater. As ozone, besides ozone,
Ozone-containing air, ozonized air and the like can be used. The ozone treatment is preferably performed until terephthalic acid does not precipitate even if the pH of the treatment liquid is less than 5, and the ozone blowing amount and the treatment time are appropriately selected according to the terephthalic acid content. As a rough guide, an ozone-containing gas having an ozone concentration of 1 wt% is blown into the ozone treatment tank at a rate of 5 m 3 -O 3 gas / m 3 -treatment tank / hour, and within 8 hours of contact time, the pH of the ozone-treated water is reduced. The contact time and the amount of blown gas are adjusted within a range where terephthalic acid does not precipitate even if is less than 5. The terephthalic acid in the wastewater is decomposed by the ozone treatment, and is converted into a substance easily decomposed by the anaerobic anaerobic treatment. In the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned ozonized solution is anaerobically treated with anaerobic bacteria. When the ozone treatment is performed at a high pH, the pH is adjusted to about 4 to 9 suitable for anaerobic treatment. Most of the anaerobic treatment decomposes and removes terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and other organic substances in wastewater. Anaerobic treatment is a treatment method in which organic substances are decomposed under anaerobic conditions by the action of anaerobic bacteria. The acid fermentation step using an acid-producing bacterium and the methane fermentation step using a methanogen are performed simultaneously or separately. It is a method of decomposing into methane and carbon dioxide. Such an anaerobic treatment method may be an anaerobic digestion method in which a solid substance and a soluble organic substance are simultaneously treated, but a fixed bed method in which a solid substance is separated and only a soluble organic substance is treated under a high load, a fluidized bed method And a high-load anaerobic treatment method such as a UASB (upflow sludge blanket) method. Further, as a treatment system, either a one-phase system in which acid fermentation and methane fermentation are performed in one fermenter or a two-phase system in which acid fermentation and methane fermentation are performed in separate fermenters may be adopted. The conditions of the anaerobic treatment vary depending on the method employed, but are usually pH 6 to 8, temperature 25 to 39 ° C., residence time 4 to 3 days, anaerobic sludge concentration 10,000 to 40,
000mg-VSS / l, load 1-15kg-BOD
/ M 3 · day, CODcr load 2 to 30 kg-COD
It is preferable to set cr / m 3 · day. The anaerobic treatment liquid can be further subjected to an aerobic treatment such as an activated sludge treatment and other post-treatments in order to decompose the remaining organic matter. In this case, the post-treatment is performed to obtain treated water with less residual organic matter,
In addition to the standard activated sludge method, a biofilm method such as catalytic oxidation and biological filtration can be adopted. Since the method of the present invention decomposes and removes terephthalic acid by anaerobic treatment, it is superior to the conventional method of treating with activated sludge in the following points. 1) Since processing can be performed with a high load, the processing device can be downsized.
Installation area is reduced. 2) The amount of excess sludge generated can be significantly reduced. 3) The amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus added as nutrients can be greatly reduced. 4) Since most of organic matter can be removed by anaerobic treatment, bulking does not occur even if activated sludge treatment is performed as a post-treatment. Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for treating terephthalic acid-containing wastewater of the present invention, and shows a case in which activated sludge treatment is performed following anaerobic treatment. In the figure, 1 is an ozone treatment tank, 2 is an anaerobic treatment device, 3 is an activated sludge treatment device, and 4 is an ozone generator. In order to treat raw water by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the raw water is introduced into an ozone treatment tank 1 and brought into contact with the ozone-containing air generated by an ozone generator 4 to ozone-treat the terephthalic acid into another substance. Convert to The ozonized solution is introduced into the anaerobic treatment device 2 and anaerobically treated by anaerobic bacteria to decompose and remove terephthalic acid conversion substances and other organic substances. The anaerobic treatment liquid is introduced into the activated sludge treatment device 3, and is subjected to aerobic treatment to decompose the remaining organic matter. The treatment liquid subjected to the aerobic treatment is discharged as treated water. In such a treatment, the ozone discharged from the ozone treatment tank 1 may be introduced into the activated sludge treatment device 3 to perform the ozone treatment. As described above, terephthalic acid is converted into a substance capable of anaerobic treatment by subjecting raw water to ozone treatment as a pretreatment for anaerobic treatment, and terephthalic acid is easily and efficiently decomposed by anaerobic treatment. , Can be removed. In addition, since raw water having a high organic matter content can be treated as compared with the case of directly treating activated sludge, operation at a high load is possible.
Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which activated sludge treatment is performed subsequent to anaerobic treatment, this activated sludge treatment can be omitted. Test Example 1 The wastewater containing terephthalic acid was treated by the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 as follows. As raw water, pH 13 discharged from the polyester processing step, BOD 104,000 mg /
1, TOC 48,100 mg / l of a high concentration wastewater containing ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid at a TOC concentration of about 1/1 as a TOC concentration was used by diluting it 10 times with tap water. In the ozone treatment, the ozone injection amount is 20 mg /
Air containing 1 wt% ozone was blown into 5 liters of raw water at a rate of 160 ml / min so as to become 1-raw water and treated for 8 hours. After the ozone treatment, it was confirmed that no precipitation occurred even when the pH was 5 or less, and then the pH was adjusted to around 7 with hydrochloric acid.
Next, urea was added at a concentration of 100 mg / l as a nitrogen source and phosphoric acid at a concentration of 20 mg / l as a phosphorus source, and the anaerobic treatment and the activated sludge treatment were performed in a series of treatment flows. The anaerobic treatment was performed by a UASB method using an anaerobic treatment apparatus having a reaction tank capacity of 5 liters. The pH of the solution in the UASB reaction tank was adjusted to around 7, and the water temperature was adjusted to around 35 ° C. The treatment conditions were anaerobic sludge concentration 4 in the UASB reaction tank.
000 mg-VSS / l, residence time 24 hours, and load 10.4 kg-BOD / m 3 · day. Activated sludge treatment uses an anaerobic treatment solution with an aeration tank capacity of 2 liters and an activated sludge concentration of 4,300-VSS / l.
The test was performed under the conditions of a residence time of 4 hours. The anaerobic treatment and the activated sludge treatment were performed continuously, and the anaerobic treatment was performed for 25 days, and the activated sludge treatment was performed for 10 days. Ozone treatment was performed daily under the same conditions. Table 1 shows the operation results. [Table 1] As shown in Table 1, TOC of raw water by ozone treatment
Although the concentrations of BOD and BOD hardly change, it can be seen that 85% of the TOC and 97% of the BOD were decomposed by the anaerobic treatment. Therefore, the BO of the influent water to the activated sludge treatment
D was 341 mg / l, which was only about 3% of raw water. The residence time in the aeration tank for activated sludge treatment is 4 hours,
The average BOD load was 2 kg / m 3 · day, which was more than twice the load of activated sludge of a general conventional method, but the treatment was good. Activated sludge has good sedimentation,
Average sludge concentration is 4,300mg / l and SV is 46% on average
(SVI = 106), no tendency for filamentous bacteria to grow was observed. As described above, according to the present invention, wastewater containing terephthalic acid is subjected to anaerobic treatment after ozone treatment, so that terephthalic acid having a small anaerobic decomposition property is reduced by anaerobic treatment. It can be decomposed and removed at high load and at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明のテレフタル酸含有排水の処理方法を示
す流れ図である。 【符号の説明】 1 オゾン処理槽 2 嫌気性処理装置 3 活性汚泥処理装置 4 オゾン発生機
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for treating terephthalic acid-containing wastewater of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 Ozone treatment tank 2 Anaerobic treatment device 3 Activated sludge treatment device 4 Ozone generator

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平6−254575(JP,A) 特開 昭60−31895(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C02F 3/28 C02F 1/78 WPI(DIALOG)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-254575 (JP, A) JP-A-60-31895 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 3/28 C02F 1/78 WPI (DIALOG)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 テレフタル酸を含む排水をオゾン処理し
た後、嫌気性細菌による嫌気性処理を行うことを特徴と
するテレフタル酸含有排水の処理方法。
(57) [Claims 1] A method for treating terephthalic acid-containing wastewater, which comprises subjecting wastewater containing terephthalic acid to ozone treatment and then performing anaerobic treatment with anaerobic bacteria.
JP6407993A 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 Treatment method for wastewater containing terephthalic acid Expired - Fee Related JP3389628B2 (en)

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JP4373700B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2009-11-25 三菱電機株式会社 Organic waste liquid processing method and processing apparatus
JP4428188B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2010-03-10 荏原エンジニアリングサービス株式会社 Organic wastewater treatment method and treatment apparatus
KR100892746B1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-15 주식회사 케이티씨 Fermentation equipment of livestock excretion
JP5625705B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2014-11-19 栗田工業株式会社 Method and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of wastewater containing terephthalic acid
US20120080374A1 (en) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-05 Pacific Advanced Civil Engineering, Inc. Ozone and anaerobic biological pretreatment for a desalination process
US9126855B2 (en) * 2012-06-14 2015-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Methods for using ozone to enhance anaerobic digestion
CN104276721A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 Method for treating pure terephthalic acid production wastewater
CN104150679B (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-30 广州擎天材料科技有限公司 A kind ofly to save the area and the esterification waste water treatment system of the energy and method
CN104926018A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 宁波沐德环境科技有限公司 Resourceful treatment process for alkali-minimization waste water
CN111072215B (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-11-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Terephthalic acid wastewater treatment and resource utilization method
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