CN113045112A - Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof - Google Patents

Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113045112A
CN113045112A CN202110248403.8A CN202110248403A CN113045112A CN 113045112 A CN113045112 A CN 113045112A CN 202110248403 A CN202110248403 A CN 202110248403A CN 113045112 A CN113045112 A CN 113045112A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
anaerobic
water
adjusting tank
pretreatment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110248403.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈云霞
沈虎祥
赵崇琦
沈鑫樑
朱越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Air Separation Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
China National Air Separation Engineering Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Air Separation Engineering Co ltd filed Critical China National Air Separation Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202110248403.8A priority Critical patent/CN113045112A/en
Publication of CN113045112A publication Critical patent/CN113045112A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/38Polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/286Anaerobic digestion processes including two or more steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention provides a polyester wastewater pretreatment device and a working method thereof, which carry out targeted pretreatment on raw water, separate floating oil, simultaneously carry out anaerobic acidogenesis and methanogenesis in different reactors, and reduce the influence on the subsequent treatment process. The polyester wastewater is sent into a standing separation tank, so that organic pollutants in water are dissolved out from the water and float upwards; the wastewater after standing separation enters a regulating tank, alkali is added for regulating the water quantity and the water quality, and meanwhile, a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution is added; then the water enters a hydrolytic acidification tank to hydrolyze insoluble organic matters into soluble organic matters, and the difficultly biodegradable macromolecular substances are converted into easily biodegradable micromolecular substances; the effluent after hydrolytic acidification passes through an anaerobic regulating tank, and the water quality and the water quantity are regulated; then sending the mixture into an anaerobic tank to convert acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol into methane, carbon dioxide and new cell substances; the effluent after anaerobic degradation enters a secondary aerobic biochemical system to be discharged after reaching the standard.

Description

Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polyester wastewater pretreatment device and a working method thereof.
Background
The polyester wastewater belongs to chemical wastewater with high pollution concentration, and the currently adopted treatment process is as follows: regulation, coagulating sedimentation, anaerobic treatment and secondary aerobic treatment. The polyester wastewater contains low molecular organic matters such as glycol, benzoic acid and acetaldehyde, and also contains intermediate products generated in the esterification and polycondensation processes, wherein some organic matters are slightly soluble in water and slowly appear in the form of floating oil along with time, and if the organic matters are not separated in advance, biochemical sludge is wrapped by the floating oil and floats upwards in a subsequent biochemical system, so that sludge loss is caused; in addition, anaerobic acidogenesis and methanogenesis are carried out in the same reactor, and because acidogenic bacteria are not sensitive to methanogenic bacteria, if impact load and environmental conditions are suddenly changed, the activity of the methanogenic bacteria is affected, and system collapse is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a polyester wastewater pretreatment device and a working method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a polyester wastewater pretreatment device is characterized in that: comprises a standing separation tank, an adjusting tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, an anaerobic adjusting tank, an anaerobic tank and a secondary aerobic biochemical system; the outlet of the standing separation tank is connected with the inlet of the adjusting tank, the outlet of the adjusting tank is connected with the inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the outlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank, the outlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic tank, and the outlet of the anaerobic tank is connected with the inlet of the second-stage aerobic biochemical system.
The standing separation pool is provided with an oil scraper.
The adjusting tank is provided with an alkali feeding port and a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution feeding port.
The anaerobic adjusting tank is provided with an alkali adding port.
The outlet of the anaerobic tank is also connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank.
A working method of a polyester wastewater pretreatment device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the polyester wastewater is sent into a standing separation tank, so that organic pollutants in water are dissolved out from the water and float upwards; the wastewater after standing separation enters an adjusting tank, alkali is added to adjust the water quantity and the water quality until the pH is 5.5-6.5, and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution is added to provide required nutrition for subsequent biochemical reaction; then the mixture enters a hydrolysis acidification pool of an acid-producing phase to hydrolyze insoluble organic matters into soluble organic matters, and macromolecular substances which are difficult to biodegrade are converted into micromolecular substances which are easy to biodegrade, so that substrates are provided for anaerobic methane bacteria; the effluent after hydrolytic acidification passes through an anaerobic adjusting tank, and the pH is adjusted to 6.6-7.4 by adjusting the water quality and the water quantity; then sending the mixture into an anaerobic tank to convert acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol into methane, carbon dioxide and new cell substances; the effluent after anaerobic degradation enters a secondary aerobic biochemical system to be discharged after reaching the standard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the raw water is firstly pretreated in a targeted manner, the floating oil is separated, the scraping is convenient, and meanwhile, the anaerobic acidogenic stage and the methane producing stage are separated, and are not carried out in the same reactor, so that the influence on the subsequent treatment process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises a standing separation tank 1, an adjusting tank 2, a hydrolysis acidification tank 3, an anaerobic adjusting tank 4, an anaerobic tank 5 and a secondary aerobic biochemical system 6.
The outlet of the standing separation tank 1 is connected with the inlet of the adjusting tank 2, the outlet of the adjusting tank 2 is connected with the inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank 3, the outlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank 3 is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank 4, the outlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank 4 is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic tank 5, and the outlet of the anaerobic tank 5 is connected with the inlet of the second-stage aerobic biochemical system 6.
The outlet of the anaerobic tank 5 is also connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank 4, and the functions are as follows: the water quality of the inlet water is diluted, the hydraulic surface load is increased, the turbulence of fluid among filler particles is enhanced, the filler blockage is prevented, and meanwhile, the contact between microorganisms and pollutants is increased.
An oil scraper is arranged on the standing separation pool 1.
An alkali feeding port and a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution feeding port are arranged on the adjusting tank 2.
An alkali adding port is arranged on the anaerobic adjusting tank 4.
A working method of a polyester wastewater pretreatment device comprises the following steps:
the polyester wastewater is sent into a standing separation tank 1, so that organic pollutants in water are dissolved out and float upwards from the water, and organic grease floating on the water surface is scraped by an oil scraper; the wastewater after standing separation enters an adjusting tank 2, alkali is added to adjust the water quantity and the water quality until the pH value is 5.5-6.5, and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution is added to provide required nutrition for subsequent biochemical reaction; then the water enters a hydrolytic acidification tank 3 of an acid-producing phase by a pump, insoluble organic matters are hydrolyzed into soluble organic matters, and macromolecular substances which are difficult to biodegrade are converted into micromolecular substances which are easy to biodegrade, so that substrates are provided for anaerobic methane bacteria; the effluent after hydrolytic acidification passes through an anaerobic adjusting tank 4, and the pH is adjusted to 6.6-7.4 by adjusting the water quality and the water quantity, so that proper conditions are created for anaerobic reaction; then the mixture is pumped into an anaerobic tank 5 to convert acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol into methane, carbon dioxide and new cell substances, so that the concentration of pollutants is reduced; the effluent after anaerobic degradation enters a conventional secondary aerobic biochemical system 6 and can be discharged after reaching the standard.
In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in the present specification may be different in the components, the shapes of the components, the names of the components, and the like, and the above description is only an illustration of the structure of the present invention. Equivalent or simple changes in the structure, characteristics and principles of the invention are included in the protection scope of the patent. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (6)

1. A polyester wastewater pretreatment device is characterized in that: comprises a standing separation tank, an adjusting tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, an anaerobic adjusting tank, an anaerobic tank and a secondary aerobic biochemical system; the outlet of the standing separation tank is connected with the inlet of the adjusting tank, the outlet of the adjusting tank is connected with the inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank, the outlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank, the outlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank is connected with the inlet of the anaerobic tank, and the outlet of the anaerobic tank is connected with the inlet of the second-stage aerobic biochemical system.
2. The polyester wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an oil scraper is arranged on the standing separation tank.
3. The polyester wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an alkali feeding port and a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution feeding port are arranged on the adjusting tank.
4. The polyester wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an alkali adding port is arranged on the anaerobic adjusting tank.
5. The polyester wastewater pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the anaerobic tank is also connected with the inlet of the anaerobic adjusting tank.
6. A method of operating a polyester wastewater pretreatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the polyester wastewater is sent into a standing separation tank, so that organic pollutants in water are dissolved out from the water and float upwards; the wastewater after standing separation enters an adjusting tank, alkali is added to adjust the water quantity and the water quality until the pH is 5.5-6.5, and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution is added to provide required nutrition for subsequent biochemical reaction; then the mixture enters a hydrolysis acidification pool of an acid-producing phase to hydrolyze insoluble organic matters into soluble organic matters, and macromolecular substances which are difficult to biodegrade are converted into micromolecular substances which are easy to biodegrade, so that substrates are provided for anaerobic methane bacteria; the effluent after hydrolytic acidification passes through an anaerobic adjusting tank, and the pH is adjusted to 6.6-7.4 by adjusting the water quality and the water quantity; then sending the mixture into an anaerobic tank to convert acetic acid, hydrogen, carbonic acid, formic acid and methanol into methane, carbon dioxide and new cell substances; the effluent after anaerobic degradation enters a secondary aerobic biochemical system to be discharged after reaching the standard.
CN202110248403.8A 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof Withdrawn CN113045112A (en)

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CN202110248403.8A CN113045112A (en) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110248403.8A CN113045112A (en) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Polyester wastewater pretreatment device and working method thereof

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CN113045112A true CN113045112A (en) 2021-06-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115417559A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-02 广东轻工职业技术学院 Method for treating high-concentration industrial esterification wastewater by using microorganisms

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4551250A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-11-05 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for the anaerobic biological purification of wastewater
JPH06269797A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-27 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment of waste water incorporating telephthalic acid
CN102491591A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 丁海荣 Sewage treating and recycling system and method for high-concentration polyester slices
CN103570191A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Biochemical treatment device and method for wastewater generated in production of polyester resin
CN105565616A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-11 苏州苏沃特环境科技有限公司 Technology system for treatment and reuse of polyester fiber wastewater
CN105668922A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 常州大学 High-concentration polyester resin wastewater treatment equipment
CN210683524U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-05 浙江省环境工程有限公司 Polyester wastewater advanced recycling treatment system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4551250A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-11-05 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for the anaerobic biological purification of wastewater
JPH06269797A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-27 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment of waste water incorporating telephthalic acid
CN102491591A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 丁海荣 Sewage treating and recycling system and method for high-concentration polyester slices
CN103570191A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Biochemical treatment device and method for wastewater generated in production of polyester resin
CN105668922A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-15 常州大学 High-concentration polyester resin wastewater treatment equipment
CN105565616A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-11 苏州苏沃特环境科技有限公司 Technology system for treatment and reuse of polyester fiber wastewater
CN210683524U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-06-05 浙江省环境工程有限公司 Polyester wastewater advanced recycling treatment system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
田爱军;王水;刘伟;柏立森;高鸣;: "气提-厌氧-接触氧化-气浮工艺处理聚酯废水", 环境科技, vol. 23, no. 01, pages 40 - 42 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115417559A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-02 广东轻工职业技术学院 Method for treating high-concentration industrial esterification wastewater by using microorganisms

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Application publication date: 20210629

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