JP3380205B2 - Straight connection for cable - Google Patents

Straight connection for cable

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Publication number
JP3380205B2
JP3380205B2 JP2000044255A JP2000044255A JP3380205B2 JP 3380205 B2 JP3380205 B2 JP 3380205B2 JP 2000044255 A JP2000044255 A JP 2000044255A JP 2000044255 A JP2000044255 A JP 2000044255A JP 3380205 B2 JP3380205 B2 JP 3380205B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductor
cable
connector
conductor connector
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000044255A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001238342A (en
Inventor
誠一郎 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2000044255A priority Critical patent/JP3380205B2/en
Publication of JP2001238342A publication Critical patent/JP2001238342A/en
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Publication of JP3380205B2 publication Critical patent/JP3380205B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】この発明に係るケーブル用直
線接続部は、例えばトンネルボーリングマシン等、各種
機械装置等に電力を供給する電力ケーブル等のケーブル
の端部同士を接続する為に使用する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】例えばトンネル工事現場では、トンネル
外に設置した発電機等からこのトンネルの奥端部(掘削
現場)に設置したトンネルボーリングマシンに電力を供
給する。この場合に、上記発電機等からこのトンネルボ
ーリングマシンまでの距離は、数十m乃至数kmに達し、
しかもトンネルの掘削作業の進行に伴って次第に長くな
る。一方、掘削作業が終了するまで(トンネルが貫通す
るまで)上記発電機等からトンネルボーリングマシンへ
の電力供給を継続できる程長尺なケーブルを、トンネル
の掘削開始直後から接続する事は、このケーブルが他の
作業の邪魔になる等、実際的ではない。従って、上記掘
削作業の進行に伴って、多数本のケーブルを互いに直列
に、順次接続する必要がある。この作業は、それまで接
続していた最端部のケーブルとトンネルボーリングマシ
ンに付属のケーブルとの接続部を分離し、これら両ケー
ブル同士の間に新たなケーブルを接続する事により行な
う。 【0003】上記トンネルボーリングマシンの停止時間
を最小限に止め、トンネル掘削作業の能率化を図る為、
上記各ケーブルの分離・接続作業を能率良く行なえる様
にする必要がある。この為に従来から、図11に示す様
なケーブル用直線接続部が使用されている。この従来構
造の場合、接続すべき1対のケーブル1、1の端部に、
図12に示す様な、それぞれ同じ構造を有するケーブル
側コネクタ2、2を接続し、これら両ケーブル側コネク
タ2、2同士を、図13に示す様な中間コネクタ3を介
して接続し、上記両ケーブル1、1を構成するケーブル
導体4同士を導通させる様に構成している。尚、上記各
ケーブル側コネクタ2、2の端部には、図12に示す様
に抑えバンド5を外嵌し、これら両ケーブル側コネクタ
2、2を中間コネクタ3に嵌合した状態で上記抑えバン
ド5を緊締する事により、これら両ケーブル側コネクタ
2、2と中間コネクタ3との分離防止を図る。 【0004】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の様に構成する従
来構造の場合、1対のケーブル1、1のケーブル導体4
同士を導通させる為に、中間コネクタ3の両端部にそれ
ぞれケーブル側コネクタ2、2を接続する為、部品点数
が多くなるだけでなく、接続作業も2個所分行なわなけ
ればならず、面倒になる。 【0005】又、引っ張り方向の力に対する保持力も必
ずしも十分とは言えない。即ち、トンネル内等の工事現
場に配設する電力ケーブルの場合、何らかの原因で引っ
張り方向の力が加わる可能性がある為、ケーブル用直線
接続部は、この様な力が加わった場合でも接続が外れな
い構造である必要がある。従来構造の様に、抑えバンド
5による抜け止め構造の場合には、上記引っ張り方向の
力が加わった場合に、この抑えバンド5を外嵌した部分
に大きな力が加わり、この部分が破断する可能性がある
等、必ずしも十分な保持力を得られない可能性がある。
本発明のケーブル用直線接続部は、この様な事情に鑑み
て、軽量で且つ組立作業を容易に行なえ、しかも抜け止
めを確実に行なえる構造を実現すべく発明したものであ
る。 【0006】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のケーブル用直線
接続部は、互いの端部同士を接続すべき1対のケーブル
と、第一、第二の導体接続子と、第一、第二の絶縁筒
と、カバーとから成る。このうちの第一の導体接続子
は、上記1対のケーブルのうちの一方のケーブルを構成
する導体の端部に接続固定している。又、上記第二の導
体接続子は、上記第一の導体接続子と導通自在で、上記
1対のケーブルのうちの他方のケーブルを構成する導体
の端部に接続固定している。又、上記第一の絶縁筒は、
上記一方のケーブルの端部及び上記第一の導体接続子の
周囲を囲む状態で設けられ、その先半部内側に奥端に向
う程内径が小さくなる方向に傾斜した受孔を有し、この
受孔の奥端部に上記第一の導体接続子を位置させてい
る。又、上記第二の絶縁筒は、その先半部を先端に向か
う程外径が小さくなる方向に傾斜させると共に、上記第
二の導体接続子をその先端面に露出させている。更に、
上記カバーは、それぞれが半筒状に形成された1対のカ
バー素子を重ね合わせて成り、上記第一、第二の導体接
続子同士を互いに接続した状態で上記第一の絶縁筒並び
に上記第二の絶縁筒の周囲を覆う。 【0007】 【0008】又、本発明のケーブル用直線接続部の場合
には、上記第一の導体接続子の先端寄り部分に、この第
一の導体接続子からの抜け止めを図られた状態でこの第
一の導体接続子に対する回転自在に支持された、その外
周面に雄ねじを形成したねじ筒と、上記第二の導体接続
子の先端面に開口する、上記第一の導体接続子の先端部
を挿入自在な接続用凹孔と、この接続用凹孔の開口部内
周面に形成された、上記ねじ筒外周面の雄ねじと螺合自
在な雌ねじと、上記1対のケーブルのうちの少なくとも
一方のケーブルと上記カバーとの間に設けた、当該ケー
ブルとカバーとの長さ方向に関する位置決めを図る為の
係合部とを有する。 【0009】 【作用】上述の様に構成する本発明のケーブル用直線接
続部は、第二の絶縁筒の先半部を第一の絶縁筒の先半部
内側に設けた受孔に挿入する事で、1対のケーブルを構
成する導体の端部同士を、第一、第二の導体接続子を介
して互いに接続すると共に、接続部の絶縁を図れる。 【0010】又、本発明の場合には、第一の導体接続子
の側に装着したねじ筒の外周面に形成した雄ねじを、第
二の導体接続子の側に形成した雌ねじに螺合する事によ
り、これら第一、第二の導体接続子同士を不離に接続で
きる。更に、係合部により、ケーブルとカバーとの長さ
方向に関する位置決めを図る事で、このカバーが上記第
一、第二の導体接続子同士の接続部を確実に覆ったまま
の状態にできる。 【0011】 【発明の実施の形態】図1〜3は、本発明に関する参考
の第1例を示している。互いに接続すべき1対のケー
ブル1a、1bのうち、一方(図1の右方、図2の右下
方)のケーブル1aの先端部(図1〜3の左端部)に
は、銅又は銅合金の様な導電性の良好な金属により造ら
れた、第一の導体接続子6を設けている。これらケーブ
ル1aと第一の導体接続子6との接続部分は、図3に詳
示する様に構成している。即ち、上記ケーブル1aを構
成する導体7の端部で絶縁皮膜8から突出した部分に、
上記第一の導体接続子6の基半部(図1〜3の右半部)
に設けた接続筒部9を外嵌し、更にこの接続筒部9を径
方向内方に圧縮する事により、上記導体7と上記第一の
導体接続子6とを確実に導通させている。 【0012】この様にして上記一方のケーブル1aの先
端部に設けた、上記第一の導体接続子6と、このケーブ
ル1aの端部に露出した遮蔽層10との間には、この第
一の導体接続子6の側から順に、絶縁層11aと半導電
層12aとを、互いに直列に設けている。このうちの絶
縁層11aの先端部(図1〜3の左端部)内周面にはね
じ筒13を、この絶縁層11aを合成樹脂で射出成形す
る際にモールドする等により固定している。上記第一の
導体接続子6は、その基端部(図1〜3の右端部)に形
成した鍔部14の外周面に形成した雄ねじ部42を上記
ねじ筒13に螺合させる事により、上記絶縁層11aに
結合してから、上述の様に、上記接続筒部9を径方向内
方に圧縮している。一方、上記半導電層12aの基端部
(図1〜3の右端部)は、上記遮蔽層10の端部に外嵌
し、この遮蔽層10と導通させている。 【0013】又、上記一方のケーブル1aの先端部に、
上記第一の導体接続子6の周囲を囲む状態で、第一の絶
縁筒15を設けている。この第一の絶縁筒15は、それ
ぞれがゴム等の弾性材により構成された、内部半導電層
16aと、絶縁層17aと、外部半導電層18aとから
成る。このうちの内部半導電層16aは、上記絶縁層1
1aの端部から上記第一の導体接続子6の中間部に掛け
て覆っている。又、上記絶縁層17aは、上記内部半導
電層16aの先端部(図1〜2の左端部)から上記絶縁
層11aの中間部に掛けて覆っている。又、上記絶縁層
17aの先半部(図1〜2の左半部)で、上記内部半導
電層16aの先端縁から突出した部分を、後述する第二
の絶縁筒19を構成する絶縁層17bの先半部(図1〜
2右半部)を挿入自在な保持筒部20としている。この
保持筒部20の内周面は、先端に向かう程内径が大きく
なる方向に傾斜した内径側テーパ面21としている。こ
の内径側テーパ面21の傾斜角度は、後述する外径側テ
ーパ面22の傾斜角度と一致させて、上記絶縁層17b
の先半部を上記保持筒部20内に挿入した状態で、上記
両テーパ面21、22同士が、隙間なく密接する様にし
ている。 【0014】又、上記第一の導体接続子6の先半部は、
上記保持筒部20内に突出している。更に、上記外部半
導電層18aは、上記絶縁層17aの先端縁から上記半
導電層12aに掛けて覆っている。更に、上記外部半導
電層18aの先端部(図1〜2の左端部)で上記絶縁層
17aの先端縁から突出した部分を、外径側円筒部23
としている。従って、上記第一の絶縁筒15の先端縁
は、上記外部半導電層18aが構成している。そして、
上記外径側円筒部23の外周面部分に、抑えバンド5を
係止自在な係止溝24を形成している。尚、上記半導電
層12aの基端部(図1〜3の右端部)から前記一方の
ケーブル1aの外部皮膜25aに掛けては、防水チュー
ブ26により覆っている。尚、この防水チューブ26に
代えて、テープを巻回する事により防水を図っても良
い。 【0015】一方、前記互いに接続すべき1対のケーブ
ル1a、1bのうち、他方(図1の左方、図2の左上
方)のケーブル1bの先端部(図1〜2の右端部)に
は、銅又は銅合金の様な導電性の良好な金属により造ら
れた、第二の導体接続子27を設けている。この第二の
導体接続子27は、全体を円柱状に造られており、前述
した第一の導体接続子6と同様の構造により、上記他方
のケーブル1bを構成する導体の端部に接続している。
又、上記第二の導体接続子27の先半部(図1〜2の右
半部)には接続用凹孔28を、この第二の導体接続子2
7の先端面に開口させる状態で形成している。この接続
用凹孔28の内周面には、銅等の導電性の良好な金属板
により構成した、周知構造の接触子(図示省略)を設け
ている。 【0016】又、上記第二の導体接続子27の先端部外
周面から他方のケーブル1bの端部外周面に掛けては、
第二の絶縁筒19により覆っている。この第二の絶縁筒
19は、それぞれがゴム等の弾性材により構成された、
内部半導電層16bと、絶縁層17bと、外部半導電層
18bとから成る。このうちの絶縁層17bは、上記第
二の導体接続子27の先端部外周面から上記他方のケー
ブル1bの端部に外嵌した絶縁層11bの中間部に掛け
て覆っている。又、上記絶縁層17bの先半部(図1〜
2の右半部)の外周面は、先端に向かう程外径が小さく
なる方向に傾斜した外径側テーパ面22としている。 【0017】又、上記第二の導体接続子27の先端面
は、上記絶縁層17bの先端面に露出しており、従って
上記接続用凹孔28は、この絶縁層17bの先端面に開
口している。更に、上記外部半導電層18bは、この絶
縁層17bの中間部から上記他方のケーブル1bの端部
に外嵌した半導電層12bに掛けて覆っている。この外
部半導電層18bの先端部(図1〜2の右半部)で、上
記外径側テーパ面22の大径側である基端部から連続す
る部分には、内側円筒面部29を、この内側円筒面部2
9から連続する部分には段部30を、それぞれ形成して
いる。尚、上記半導電層12bの基端部(図1の左端
部)から上記ケーブル1bの外部皮膜25bに掛けて
は、防水チューブ26により覆っている。 【0018】更に、前述の様にして一方のケーブル1a
の端部に設けた第一の絶縁筒15と、上述の様にして他
方のケーブル1bの端部に設けた第二の絶縁筒19と
は、互いに組み合わせた状態で、カバー31により覆っ
ている。このカバー31は、それぞれが金属板にプレス
加工を施す事により、或はアルミニウム合金をダイキャ
スト成形する事により形成した1対のカバー素子32
a、32bを最中状に重ね合わせて中空円筒状に構成し
て成る。この様なカバー31の両端部内側には、それぞ
れこのカバー31の中央側が大径で端部側が小径であ
る、カバー側段部33、33を設けている。これに対し
て、上記各ケーブル1a、1bの端部側にそれぞれ設け
た、前記各半導電層12a、12bの基端面を、これら
各ケーブル1a、1bの中央側が小径で端部側が大径と
なるケーブル側段部34、34としている。そして、上
記第一、第二の絶縁筒15、19同士を互いに組み合わ
せ、これら両絶縁筒15、19を上記カバー31により
覆った状態で、上記各カバー側段部33、33と上記各
ケーブル側段部34、34とを互いに係合させて、上記
カバー31内から上記各ケーブル1a、1bの端部が抜
け出る事を防止している。 【0019】これら両ケーブル1a、1b同士を接続す
る際には、上記第二の絶縁筒19の先半部を、上記第一
の絶縁筒15の先半部に設けた保持筒部20内に、この
保持筒部20の先端面が前記段部30に当接若しくは近
接するまで挿入する。この挿入作業の際、前記抑えバン
ド5は外すか、又は十分に緩めておく。この挿入作業の
結果、前記外径側円筒部23が前記内側円筒面部29
に、若干の締り嵌めにより外嵌すると同時に、前記内径
側、外径側両テーパ面21、22同士が、隙間なく密接
する。又、前記第一の導体接続子6の先半部が、前記第
二の導体接続子27の先半部に設けた接続用凹孔28内
に、前記接触子を弾性的に押し広げつつ進入する。この
結果、上記1対のケーブル1a、1b同士が、上記第
一、第二の導体接続子6、27及び接触子を介して導通
する。この状態で、上記第一の絶縁筒15の先端部に上
記抑えバンド5を外嵌し更に緊締して、この第一の絶縁
筒15と上記第二の絶縁筒19との嵌合部を密閉し、こ
れら両絶縁筒15、19の嵌合部に関する水封性を向上
させる。 【0020】次いで、上記両絶縁筒15、19を覆う様
に前記1対のカバー素子32a、32bを最中状に重ね
合わせて結合し、上記中空円筒状のカバー31を構成す
る。尚、上記両カバー素子32a、32b同士の結合
は、これら両カバー素子32a、32bの周縁部の互い
に整合する位置に設けた通孔35、35に挿通したねじ
36、36とナット或はカバー素子に直接形成したねじ
孔とを螺合し、更に緊締する事により行なう。この様に
して上記両カバー素子32a、32b同士を結合し、上
記カバー31を構成した状態では、前述の様に、前記各
カバー側段部33、33と前記各ケーブル側段部34、
34とが互いに係合して、上記カバー31内から上記各
ケーブル1a、1bの端部が抜け出る事を確実に防止で
きる。尚、上記両カバー素子32a、32bのうちの何
れかの内面で、上記抑えバンド5のねじ部37と整合す
る部分には、このねじ部37との干渉を防止する為の凹
部(図示せず)を設けている。又、上記両ケーブル1
a、1b同士を分離する際には、上記カバー31を取り
外し、上記抑えバンド5を緩めてから、上記第一、第二
の絶縁筒15、19同士を、強い力で互いに離れる方向
に引っ張れば、容易に分離できる。 【0021】次に、図4は、本発明に関する参考例の第
2例を示している。本例の場合には、第一、第二の絶縁
筒15a、19aを構成する外部半導電層18a、18
bの基端寄り部分に、ケーブル側段部34a、34aを
設けている。そして、これら各ケーブル側段部34a、
34aと、カバー31aを構成する各カバー素子32c
の両端部に形成した内向フランジ状の鍔部の内側面であ
るカバー側段部33a、33aとを係合させている。
又、1対のカバー素子32c同士を結合する為のねじを
挿通する通孔35、35は、これら各カバー素子32c
の中央寄り部分に設けている。更に、その端部に第二の
絶縁筒19aを設けた他方のケーブル1bの外部皮膜2
5bと、このケーブル1bの端部に設けた半導電層12
bとの間に、絶縁テープを巻回して成る絶縁皮膜38を
設けている。尚、この絶縁皮膜38は、収縮チューブに
より形成する事もできる。その他の基本的な構成及び作
用は、上述した第1例の場合と同様である。 【0022】次に、図5は、本発明に関する参考例の第
3例を示している。本例の場合には、第二の絶縁筒19
b内に設けた第二の導体接続子27aとして、分岐接続
用凹孔39を設けたものを使用している。これに合わせ
て、第一、第二の絶縁筒15a、19bを収納するカバ
ー31bを構成するカバー素子32dの一部に、上記第
二の絶縁筒19bを通す為の切り欠き部40を形成して
いる。尚、上記分岐接続用凹孔39は、不使用時には絶
縁蓋41により覆っておく。上記分岐接続用凹孔39を
設けた事に伴う変更以外の基本的な構成及び作用は、上
述した第2例の場合と同様である。 【0023】次に、図6〜10は、本発明の実施の形態
の1例を示している。本例の場合には、第一の導体接続
子6aと第二の導体接続子27bとの分離防止を、カバ
ー31cではなく、ねじ止め構造により図っている。即
ち、上記第一の導体接続子6aの先端寄り部分に、請求
項に記載したねじ筒である、第二のねじ筒43を、回転
自在に、且つこの第一の導体接続子6aからの抜け止め
を図った状態で支持している。この為に本例の場合に
は、この第一の導体接続子6aを、圧縮端子44と接続
子本体45とをねじ止め結合する事により構成してい
る。 【0024】このうちの圧縮端子44は、一方のケーブ
ル1aを構成する導体7の端部に外嵌した状態で径方向
内方に押圧して、この導体7の端部に接続固定してい
る。これに対して、上記接続子本体45は、上記圧縮端
子44の先端面(図6、8、9、10の左端面)にねじ
止め固定している。この為に図示の例では、上記圧縮端
子44の先端面中央部に雄ねじ46を突設すると共に上
記接続子本体45の基端面(図6、8、9、10の右端
面)にねじ孔47を形成し、これら雄ねじ46とねじ孔
47とを螺合・緊締している。又、上記接続子本体45
の中間部外周面には、外向フランジ状の鍔部48を形成
している。上記第二のねじ筒43は、上記接続子本体4
5の基半部、即ち、上記圧縮端子44の先端面と上記鍔
部48との間部分に、回転自在に外嵌している。尚、上
記圧縮端子44の基端部は、前述の図1〜3に示した第
1例の場合と同様に、絶縁層11aの先端部内周面にモ
ールド固定したねじ筒13に螺合して、この絶縁層11
aに結合固定している。 【0025】上述の様に構成する第一の導体接続子6a
に対し、他方のケーブル1bを構成する導体の端部に接
続固定した第二の導体接続子27bに関しては、この導
体に対する接続構造を含め、前述した参考例の第1例の
場合とほぼ同様である。特に、本例の場合には、上記第
一の導体接続子6aを構成する上記接続子本体45の先
端部を挿入自在とすべく、上記第二の導体接続子27b
の先端部にこの第二の導体接続子27bの先端面に開口
する状態で形成した接続用凹孔28aの開口部内周面
に、雌ねじ49を形成している。この雌ねじ49は、上
第二のねじ筒43の外周面に形成した雄ねじ50と螺
合自在である。 【0026】又、前記一方のケーブル1aの先端部に
は、第一の絶縁筒15b及び密封筒52を、このケーブ
ル1aの長さ方向(図6〜10の左右方向)の移動自在
に外嵌している。このうちの第一の絶縁筒15bは、全
体を円筒状に形成したもので、内径側から順番に、内部
半導電層16aと絶縁層17aと外部半導電層18aと
を積層して成る。又、上記密封筒52は、ゴムにより段
付円筒状に形成したもので、基端部(図6〜10の右端
部)を上記ケーブル1aに、先端部(図6〜10の左端
部)を上記第一の絶縁筒15bの基端部に、それぞれ外
嵌している。又、上記密封筒52の両端部内周面には、
それぞれ複数本ずつの凹溝53、53を形成している。
これら各凹溝53、53内にはグリースを充填し、この
グリースによって、上記密封筒52の両端部と、上記ケ
ーブル1a及び上記第一の絶縁筒15bとの嵌合部の水
封を図っている。 【0027】又、上記密封筒52の中間部内周面には接
地用金属パイプ54を内嵌支持しており、中間部外周面
には係合凹部55を、全周に亙って形成している。本例
のケーブル用直線接続部を組み立てた状態で上記係合凹
部55は、カバー31cの端部内周面に突設した係合突
部56と緩く係合して、このカバー31cが長さ方向に
ずれ動く事を防止する。 【0028】上述の様な本例の構造を組み立てる作業
は、次の様にして行なう。組立作業の開始時に上記第一
の絶縁筒15b及び密封筒52は、図8に示す様に、前
記第一の導体接続子6aの周囲から退避させておく。そ
して、この状態で、図9に示す様に、この第一の導体接
続子6aを構成する前記接続子本体45の先半部を、前
記第二の導体接続子27bの先端面に開口した前記接続
用凹孔28a内に挿入する。次いで、図10に示す様
に、この接続用凹孔28aの開口部内周面に形成した前
記雌ねじ49に、前記第二のねじ筒43の外周面に形成
した前記雄ねじ50を螺合し更に緊締する。この螺合・
緊締作業により、上記接続子本体45の中間部外周面に
形成した前記鍔部48を、上記第二のねじ筒43の先端
面と、上記接続用凹孔28aの内周面中間部に形成した
段部57との間で挟持する。この状態で、上記第一、第
二の導体接続子6a、27b同士が、不離に結合され
る。 【0029】この様にして第一、第二の導体接続子6
a、27b同士を結合したならば、それまで一方のケー
ブル1aの中央寄りに退避させておいた上記第一の絶縁
筒15b及び密封筒52を、上記第一の導体接続子6a
の周囲に進入させる。そして、前述した第1例の場合と
同様、図6に示す様に、他方のケーブル1bの端部に設
けた第二の絶縁筒19の先端部と、上記第一の絶縁筒1
5bの先端部とを密に嵌合させる。 【0030】そして、最後に、前述した参考例の第1例
の場合と同様、図7に示す様に、上記両絶縁筒15b、
19を覆う様に前記1対のカバー素子32a、32bを
最中状に重ね合わせて結合し、上記中空円筒状のカバー
31cを構成する。これら両カバー素子32a、32b
同士を結合してカバー31cを構成した状態では、前述
の様に、係合凹部55と係合突部56とが互いに係合し
て、上記カバー31cが上記第一、第二の絶縁筒15
b、19に対し、長さ方向にずれ動く事を防止する。従
って、上記カバー31cによる、これら上記第一、第二
の絶縁筒15b、19の保護は確実に図られる。 【0031】 【発明の効果】本発明は、以上に述べた通り構成され作
用するので、接続作業が容易で、しかも引っ張り方向に
力が加わった場合でも接続が外れる事を確実に防止でき
るケーブル用直線接続部を実現して、各種機械装置等に
電力を供給する配電設備の敷設作業の能率化と安定した
電力供給とを図れる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] A straight-line connecting portion for a cable according to the present invention is an end of a cable such as a power cable for supplying electric power to various machinery such as a tunnel boring machine. Used to connect parts. 2. Description of the Related Art For example, at a tunnel construction site, power is supplied from a generator or the like installed outside the tunnel to a tunnel boring machine installed at a deep end (digging site) of the tunnel. In this case, the distance from the generator or the like to the tunnel boring machine reaches several tens of meters to several kilometers,
Moreover, it becomes longer gradually as the excavation work of the tunnel progresses. On the other hand, it is necessary to connect a cable that is long enough to continue power supply from the generator etc. to the tunnel boring machine until the excavation work is completed (until the tunnel penetrates) immediately after the start of tunnel excavation. Is not practical because it interferes with other tasks. Therefore, it is necessary to connect a large number of cables in series with each other as the excavation operation proceeds. This work is performed by separating the connection between the cable at the end and the cable attached to the tunnel boring machine, and connecting a new cable between these two cables. In order to minimize the downtime of the tunnel boring machine and to improve the efficiency of tunnel excavation work,
It is necessary to efficiently separate and connect the above cables. For this purpose, a straight connection portion for a cable as shown in FIG. 11 has been conventionally used. In the case of this conventional structure, the ends of a pair of cables 1 to be connected are
As shown in FIG. 12, cable-side connectors 2 and 2 having the same structure are connected, and both cable-side connectors 2 and 2 are connected to each other via an intermediate connector 3 as shown in FIG. The cable conductors 4 constituting the cables 1 and 1 are configured to be conductive. As shown in FIG. 12, a holding band 5 is externally fitted to the end of each of the cable side connectors 2 and 2, and the holding band 5 is fitted in a state where both cable side connectors 2 and 2 are fitted to the intermediate connector 3. By tightening the band 5, separation between the cable-side connectors 2 and 2 and the intermediate connector 3 is prevented. [0004] In the case of the conventional structure constructed as described above, a pair of cables 1, 1 cable conductor 4
Since the cable side connectors 2 and 2 are connected to both ends of the intermediate connector 3 in order to make them conductive, not only the number of parts increases but also the connection work must be performed for two places, which is troublesome. . Further, the holding force against the pulling force is not always sufficient. In other words, in the case of a power cable installed in a construction site such as in a tunnel, a force in the pulling direction may be applied for some reason. The structure must not come off. In the case of the retaining structure using the holding band 5 as in the conventional structure, when the above-described force in the pulling direction is applied, a large force is applied to the portion where the holding band 5 is externally fitted, and this portion may be broken. For example, there is a possibility that sufficient holding power cannot be obtained.
In view of such circumstances, the straight-line connecting portion for a cable according to the present invention has been invented in order to realize a structure that is light in weight, can easily perform an assembling operation, and can reliably prevent the cable from coming off. [0006] A straight line for a cable according to the present invention.
The connecting portion includes a pair of cables to be connected to each other, first and second conductor connectors, first and second insulating tubes, and a cover. The first conductor connector is connected and fixed to an end of a conductor constituting one of the pair of cables. The second conductor connector is freely connected to the first conductor connector, and is connected and fixed to an end of a conductor constituting the other cable of the pair of cables. Also, the first insulating cylinder is
It is provided so as to surround the end of the one cable and the periphery of the first conductor connector, and has a receiving hole inclined in a direction in which the inner diameter decreases toward the far end inside the first half thereof. The first conductor connector is located at the back end of the receiving hole. In addition, the second insulating cylinder is inclined such that the outer diameter becomes smaller as its front half portion approaches the front end, and the second conductor connector is exposed at the front end surface. Furthermore,
The cover is formed by stacking a pair of cover elements, each formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the first and second conductor connectors are connected to each other while the first insulating cylinder and the first Cover the periphery of the second insulating cylinder. [0008] In the case of the straight connecting portion for a cable according to the present invention, the portion of the first conductor connector near the tip end is prevented from coming off from the first conductor connector. The first conductor connector is rotatably supported with respect to the first conductor connector, and has a threaded cylinder formed with an external thread on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the first conductor connector having an opening at the tip end surface of the second conductor connector. A connection concave hole into which a distal end portion can be inserted, a female screw formed on an inner peripheral surface of the opening of the connection concave hole, which can be screwed with a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the screw cylinder; An engaging portion is provided between at least one of the cables and the cover for positioning the cable and the cover in the longitudinal direction. In the straight cable connecting portion of the present invention constructed as described above, the first half of the second insulating cylinder is inserted into the receiving hole provided inside the first half of the first insulating cylinder. As a result, the ends of the conductors constituting the pair of cables can be connected to each other via the first and second conductor connectors, and the connection portions can be insulated . In the case of the present invention , a male screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the screw cylinder mounted on the first conductor connector side is screwed with a female screw formed on the second conductor connector side. As a result, the first and second conductor connectors can be connected to each other without separation. Further, by positioning the cable and the cover in the longitudinal direction by the engagement portion, the cover can surely keep the connection portion between the first and second conductor connectors. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIGS. 1-3, reference with respect to the present invention
It shows a first example of embodiment. Of the pair of cables 1a and 1b to be connected to each other, one end (the right end in FIG. 1 and the lower right in FIG. 2) of the cable 1a has a tip (left end in FIGS. The first conductor connector 6 made of a metal having good conductivity such as described above is provided. The connection between the cable 1a and the first conductor connector 6 is configured as shown in detail in FIG. That is, at the end of the conductor 7 constituting the cable 1a, at the portion protruding from the insulating film 8,
Base half of the first conductor connector 6 (right half of FIGS. 1 to 3)
The conductor 7 and the first conductor connector 6 are reliably conducted by externally fitting the connection cylinder 9 provided in the above, and further compressing the connection cylinder 9 radially inward. The first conductor connector 6 provided at the end of the one cable 1a and the shielding layer 10 exposed at the end of the cable 1a are provided between the first conductor connector 6 and the shield layer 10 exposed at the end of the cable 1a. The insulating layer 11a and the semiconductive layer 12a are provided in series with each other in order from the conductor connector 6 side. A screw cylinder 13 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion (the left end portion in FIGS. 1 to 3) of the insulating layer 11a by molding or the like when the insulating layer 11a is injection-molded with a synthetic resin. The first conductor connector 6 is formed by screwing a male screw portion 42 formed on an outer peripheral surface of a flange portion 14 formed at a base end portion (right end portion in FIGS. After being connected to the insulating layer 11a, the connection cylinder 9 is compressed radially inward as described above. On the other hand, the base end (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 3) of the semiconductive layer 12 a is fitted to the end of the shielding layer 10 and is electrically connected to the shielding layer 10. At the end of the one cable 1a,
A first insulating tube 15 is provided so as to surround the first conductor connector 6. The first insulating cylinder 15 includes an inner semiconductive layer 16a, an insulating layer 17a, and an outer semiconductive layer 18a, each of which is made of an elastic material such as rubber. Of these, the inner semiconductive layer 16a is
The end of the first conductor connector 6 is covered from the end of the first conductor connector 6. Also, the insulating layer 17a covers the tip of the inner semiconductive layer 16a (left end in FIGS. 1 and 2) from the middle of the insulating layer 11a. In the first half (the left half of FIGS. 1 and 2) of the insulating layer 17a, a portion protruding from the leading edge of the internal semiconductive layer 16a is replaced with an insulating layer constituting a second insulating cylinder 19 described later. 17b (FIG. 1)
(2 right half) is formed as a holding cylinder portion 20 which can be inserted freely. The inner peripheral surface of the holding cylindrical portion 20 is an inner diameter side tapered surface 21 that is inclined in such a direction that the inner diameter increases toward the distal end. The angle of inclination of the inner diameter side tapered surface 21 matches the angle of inclination of the outer diameter side tapered surface 22 described later, and
The two tapered surfaces 21 and 22 are in tight contact with no gap in a state where the first half of the tapered surface is inserted into the holding cylinder portion 20. The first half of the first conductor connector 6 is
It protrudes into the holding cylinder 20. Further, the external semiconductive layer 18a covers the semiconductive layer 12a from the leading edge of the insulating layer 17a. Further, a portion protruding from a front end edge of the insulating layer 17a at a front end portion (left end portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the outer semiconductive layer 18a is connected to an outer diameter side cylindrical portion 23.
And Accordingly, the outer edge of the first insulating tube 15 is formed by the outer semiconductive layer 18a. And
On the outer peripheral surface portion of the outer diameter side cylindrical portion 23, a locking groove 24 for locking the holding band 5 is formed. Note that the waterproof tube 26 covers the semiconductive layer 12a from the base end (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 3) to the outer coating 25a of the one cable 1a. Instead of the waterproof tube 26, a tape may be wound to achieve waterproofing. On the other hand, of the pair of cables 1a and 1b to be connected to each other, the other end (the left end in FIG. 1, the upper left end in FIG. 2) is connected to the distal end (the right end in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the cable 1b. Has a second conductor connector 27 made of a metal having good conductivity such as copper or a copper alloy. The second conductor connector 27 is formed in a columnar shape as a whole, and is connected to the end of the conductor constituting the other cable 1b by the same structure as the first conductor connector 6 described above. ing.
A connection recess 28 is provided in the first half (the right half in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the second conductor connector 27.
7 is formed so as to be opened at the tip end surface. A well-known contact (not shown) made of a metal plate having good conductivity such as copper is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole 28. Further, when the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the cable 1b is extended from the outer peripheral surface of the second conductor connector 27 to the outer periphery of the other end,
It is covered by a second insulating cylinder 19. Each of the second insulating cylinders 19 is made of an elastic material such as rubber.
It comprises an inner semiconductive layer 16b, an insulating layer 17b, and an outer semiconductive layer 18b. The insulating layer 17b is covered from the outer peripheral surface of the distal end of the second conductor connector 27 to the intermediate portion of the insulating layer 11b fitted to the end of the other cable 1b. The first half of the insulating layer 17b (FIGS.
The outer peripheral surface of the right half of FIG. 2 is an outer-diameter-side tapered surface 22 that is inclined in such a direction that the outer diameter decreases toward the tip. The distal end surface of the second conductor connector 27 is exposed at the distal end surface of the insulating layer 17b. Therefore, the connecting recess 28 is opened at the distal end surface of the insulating layer 17b. ing. Further, the outer semiconductive layer 18b is covered from the intermediate portion of the insulating layer 17b by covering the semiconductive layer 12b externally fitted to the end of the other cable 1b. An inner cylindrical surface portion 29 is provided at a leading end portion (right half portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the outer semiconductive layer 18b at a portion continuous from the base end portion on the large diameter side of the outer diameter side tapered surface 22. This inner cylindrical surface 2
A step portion 30 is formed in a portion continuous from the step 9. Note that the waterproof tube 26 covers the semiconductive layer 12b from the base end (the left end in FIG. 1) to the outer coating 25b of the cable 1b. Further, as described above, one cable 1a
The first insulating tube 15 provided at the end of the second cable 1b and the second insulating tube 19 provided at the end of the other cable 1b as described above are covered with a cover 31 in a state where they are combined with each other. . The cover 31 has a pair of cover elements 32 formed by pressing a metal plate or by die-casting an aluminum alloy.
a and 32b are formed in a hollow cylindrical shape by being superposed in the middle. Inside the both ends of such a cover 31, cover side steps 33, 33 are provided, each having a large diameter at the center side of the cover 31 and a small diameter at the end side. On the other hand, the base end surfaces of the semiconductive layers 12a and 12b provided at the end portions of the cables 1a and 1b respectively have a small diameter at the center side and a large diameter at the end portions of the cables 1a and 1b. Cable side steps 34, 34. Then, the first and second insulating cylinders 15 and 19 are combined with each other, and the two insulating cylinders 15 and 19 are covered with the cover 31. The steps 34, 34 are engaged with each other to prevent the ends of the cables 1a, 1b from falling out of the cover 31. When connecting the two cables 1a and 1b to each other, the first half of the second insulating tube 19 is inserted into the holding tube 20 provided at the first half of the first insulating tube 15. Then, the holding cylinder 20 is inserted until the distal end surface contacts or approaches the step 30. At the time of this insertion work, the restraining band 5 is removed or sufficiently loosened. As a result of this insertion work, the outer cylindrical portion 23 is
At the same time, the tapered surfaces 21 and 22 on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side closely contact each other without any gap at the same time when they are externally fitted by a slight interference fit. Also, the first half of the first conductor connector 6 enters the connection recess 28 provided in the first half of the second conductor connector 27 while elastically pushing and expanding the contact. I do. As a result, the pair of cables 1a and 1b conduct with each other via the first and second conductor connectors 6, 27 and the contacts. In this state, the holding band 5 is externally fitted to the distal end of the first insulating tube 15 and further tightened to hermetically seal the fitting portion between the first insulating tube 15 and the second insulating tube 19. In addition, the water-sealing property of the fitting portion between the insulating cylinders 15 and 19 is improved. Next, the pair of cover elements 32a and 32b are overlapped in the middle so as to cover the insulating cylinders 15 and 19, and joined to form the hollow cylindrical cover 31. The two cover elements 32a, 32b are connected to each other by screws 36, 36 inserted in through-holes 35, 35 provided at positions where peripheral parts of the cover elements 32a, 32b are aligned with each other, and a nut or cover element. This is done by screwing a screw hole directly formed in the hole and further tightening. In the state where the two cover elements 32a and 32b are connected to each other to form the cover 31, the cover side steps 33 and 33 and the cable side steps 34 and 33 are provided as described above.
34 can be reliably engaged with each other to prevent the ends of the cables 1a and 1b from coming out of the cover 31. A concave portion (not shown) for preventing interference with the screw portion 37 is provided on a portion of the inner surface of either of the cover elements 32a and 32b which is aligned with the screw portion 37 of the holding band 5. ). Also, both cables 1
When separating a and 1b from each other, the cover 31 is removed, the holding band 5 is loosened, and then the first and second insulating cylinders 15 and 19 are pulled with a strong force in a direction away from each other. , Can be easily separated. FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention . In the case of this example, the outer semiconductive layers 18a, 18 constituting the first and second insulating tubes 15a, 19a
The cable side steps 34a, 34a are provided near the base end of b. And each of these cable side steps 34a,
34a and each cover element 32c constituting the cover 31a
Cover side steps 33a, 33a, which are the inner surfaces of the inward flange-shaped flanges formed at both ends of the cover.
In addition, through holes 35 for inserting screws for connecting the pair of cover elements 32c are formed in the respective cover elements 32c.
Is provided near the center. Further, the outer coating 2 of the other cable 1b provided with a second insulating cylinder 19a at its end.
5b and a semiconductive layer 12 provided at the end of the cable 1b.
b, an insulating film 38 formed by winding an insulating tape is provided. Incidentally, the insulating film 38 can also be formed by a shrink tube. Other basic configurations and operations are the same as those in the above-described first example. FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention . In the case of this example, the second insulating cylinder 19
As the second conductor connector 27a provided in b, the one provided with the branch connection concave hole 39 is used. In accordance with this, a cutout portion 40 for passing the second insulating tube 19b is formed in a part of the cover element 32d that forms the cover 31b that houses the first and second insulating tubes 15a and 19b. ing. The branch connection recess 39 is covered with an insulating lid 41 when not in use. The basic configuration and operation other than the change accompanying the provision of the branch connection concave hole 39 are the same as those of the above-described second example. Next, FIGS. 6 to 10 show an embodiment of the present invention .
It shows an example of. In the case of this example, the first conductor connector 6a and the second conductor connector 27b are prevented from being separated from each other by a screwing structure instead of the cover 31c. That is, near the tip end portion of the first conductor connector 6a, wherein
The second screw cylinder 43, which is the screw cylinder described in the section , is supported rotatably and in a state where it is prevented from coming off from the first conductor connector 6a. For this reason, in the case of this example, the first conductor connector 6a is formed by screwing the compression terminal 44 and the connector body 45 together. The compression terminal 44 is pressed radially inward with the compression terminal 44 fitted to the end of the conductor 7 constituting one of the cables 1a, and is connected and fixed to the end of the conductor 7. . On the other hand, the connector body 45 is screwed and fixed to the distal end surface (the left end surface in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, and 10) of the compression terminal 44. Therefore, in the illustrated example, a male screw 46 is protruded from the center of the distal end surface of the compression terminal 44 and a screw hole 47 is formed in the base end surface of the connector main body 45 (the right end surface in FIGS. 6, 8, 9, and 10). The external thread 46 and the screw hole 47 are screwed and tightened. The connector body 45
An outward flange-shaped flange portion 48 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the first embodiment. The second screw cylinder 43 is connected to the connector body 4.
5 is rotatably fitted to the base half portion, that is, the portion between the distal end surface of the compression terminal 44 and the flange portion 48. The base end of the compression terminal 44 is screwed to the screw cylinder 13 molded and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the front end of the insulating layer 11a as in the case of the first example shown in FIGS. , This insulating layer 11
a. The first conductor connector 6a constructed as described above
On the other hand, the second conductor connector 27b connected and fixed to the end of the conductor forming the other cable 1b is substantially the same as the first example of the above-described reference example, including the connection structure for this conductor. is there. In particular, in the case of the present example, the second conductor connector 27b is formed so that the distal end of the connector body 45 constituting the first conductor connector 6a can be freely inserted.
A female screw 49 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the connection concave hole 28a formed at the distal end of the second conductor connector 27b so as to open to the distal end surface of the second conductor connector 27b. The female screw 49 can be screwed with a male screw 50 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second screw cylinder 43. A first insulating tube 15b and a sealing tube 52 are fitted to the end of the one cable 1a so as to be movable in the length direction of the cable 1a (left and right directions in FIGS. 6 to 10). are doing. The first insulating cylinder 15b is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole, and is formed by laminating an inner semiconductive layer 16a, an insulating layer 17a, and an outer semiconductive layer 18a in order from the inner diameter side. The sealing cylinder 52 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a step by using rubber. A base end (the right end in FIGS. 6 to 10) is connected to the cable 1a, and a distal end (the left end in FIGS. 6 to 10). The first insulating tube 15b is externally fitted to the base end. Also, on the inner peripheral surfaces of both ends of the sealing cylinder 52,
A plurality of concave grooves 53 are formed.
Each of the concave grooves 53 is filled with grease, and the grease is used to water seal the both ends of the sealing tube 52 and the fitting portion between the cable 1a and the first insulating tube 15b. I have. A metal pipe 54 for grounding is fitted and supported on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the sealing cylinder 52, and an engaging recess 55 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion over the entire circumference. I have. In a state where the straight cable connecting portion of the present embodiment is assembled, the engaging concave portion 55 is loosely engaged with the engaging protrusion 56 projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the end of the cover 31c, and the cover 31c is moved in the longitudinal direction. To prevent it from moving. The operation of assembling the structure of the present embodiment as described above is performed as follows. At the start of the assembling operation, the first insulating tube 15b and the sealing tube 52 are retracted from the periphery of the first conductor connector 6a as shown in FIG. In this state, as shown in FIG. 9, the first half of the connector main body 45 constituting the first conductor connector 6a is opened at the tip end surface of the second conductor connector 27b. It is inserted into the connection recess 28a. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the male screw 50 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second screw cylinder 43 is screwed into the female screw 49 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the connection concave hole 28a, and further tightened. I do. This screw
By the tightening operation, the flange portion 48 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the connector main body 45 was formed on the distal end surface of the second screw cylinder 43 and the intermediate portion of the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole 28a. It is sandwiched between the step 57. In this state, the first and second conductor connectors 6a and 27b are non-separably coupled to each other. In this manner, the first and second conductor connectors 6
a and 27b are connected to each other, the first insulating tube 15b and the sealing tube 52 which have been retracted to the center of one of the cables 1a are replaced with the first conductor connector 6a.
Into the surrounding area. Then, as in the case of the first example described above, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the second insulating tube 19 provided at the end of the other cable 1b and the first insulating tube 1
5b is tightly fitted. Finally, as in the case of the first embodiment of the above-described reference example, as shown in FIG.
The pair of cover elements 32a and 32b are overlapped in the middle so as to cover the cover 19 and are joined to form the hollow cylindrical cover 31c. These two cover elements 32a, 32b
In a state where the cover 31c is formed by joining the first and second insulating cylinders 15 and 15, the engaging recess 55 and the engaging protrusion 56 engage with each other as described above.
b, 19 is prevented from shifting in the length direction. Therefore, protection of the first and second insulating cylinders 15b and 19 by the cover 31c is reliably achieved. The present invention is constructed and operated as described above, so that the connection work is easy, and the connection can be reliably prevented from being disconnected even when a force is applied in the pulling direction. By realizing the linear connection portion, it is possible to improve the efficiency of laying work of power distribution equipment for supplying electric power to various mechanical devices and the like and achieve stable power supply.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明に関する参考例の第1例を示す部分断面
図。 【図2】同じく未接続状態で示す断面図。 【図3】一方のケーブルの端部と第一の導体接続子との
接続部を示す半部断面図。 【図4】本発明に関する参考例の第2例を示す部分断面
図。 【図5】同第3例を示す部分断面図。 【図6】本発明の実施の形態の1例をカバーを省略した
状態で示す半部断面図。 【図7】同じくカバーを組み付け、このカバーの半部を
切断した状態で示す図。 【図8】一方のケーブルの端部と第一の導体接続子との
接続部、並びにこの一方のケーブルに外嵌した絶縁筒及
び密封筒を示す半部断面図。 【図9】一方のケーブルの端部に接続した第一の導体接
続子と他方のケーブルの端部に接続した第二の導体接続
子とを突き合わせた状態を示す半部断面図。 【図10】図9に示した状態から更に抜け止め用の第二
のねじ筒を螺合させた状態を示す半部断面図。 【図11】従来構造の1例を示す部分断面図。 【図12】ケーブルの端部に設けたケーブル側コネクタ
を示す半部断面図。 【図13】中間コネクタの部分断面図。 【符号の説明】 1、1a、1b ケーブル 2 ケーブル側コネクタ 3 中間コネクタ 4 ケーブル導体 5 抑えバンド 6、6a 第一の導体接続子 7 導体 8 絶縁皮膜 9 接続筒部 10 遮断層 11a、11b 絶縁層 12a、12b 半導電層 13 ねじ筒 14 鍔部 15、15a、15b 第一の絶縁筒 16a、16b 内部半導電層 17a、17b 絶縁層 18a、18b 外部半導電層 19、19a、19b 第二の絶縁筒 20 保持筒部 21 内径側テーパ面 22 外径側テーパ面 23 外径側円筒部 24 係止溝 25a、25b 外部皮膜 26 防水チューブ 27、27a、27b 第二の導体接続子 28、28a 接続用凹孔 29 内側円筒面部 30 段部 31、31a、31b、31c カバー 32a、32b、32c、32d カバー素子 33、33a カバー側段部 34、34a ケーブル側段部 35 通孔 36 ねじ 37 ねじ部 38 絶縁皮膜 39 分岐接続用凹孔 40 切り欠き部 41 絶縁蓋 42 雄ねじ部 43 第二のねじ筒 44 圧縮端子 45 接続子本体 46 雄ねじ 47 ねじ孔 48 鍔部 49 雌ねじ 50 雄ねじ 52 密封筒 53 凹溝 54 接地用金属パイプ 55 係合凹部 56 係合突部 57 段部
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first example of a reference example according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the same unconnected state. FIG. 3 is a half sectional view showing a connecting portion between an end of one cable and a first conductor connector; FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing a second example of the reference example according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the third example. FIG. 6 is a half sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the present invention with a cover omitted. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which a cover is assembled and a half of the cover is cut. FIG. 8 is a half sectional view showing a connection portion between an end of one cable and a first conductor connector, and an insulating tube and a sealing tube externally fitted to the one cable. FIG. 9 is a half sectional view showing a state where a first conductor connector connected to an end of one cable and a second conductor connector connected to an end of the other cable are abutted. FIG. 10 is a half sectional view showing a state in which a second screw cylinder for retaining is further screwed from the state shown in FIG. 9; FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing one example of a conventional structure. FIG. 12 is a half sectional view showing a cable-side connector provided at an end of the cable. FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the intermediate connector. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b Cable 2 Cable side connector 3 Intermediate connector 4 Cable conductor 5 Suppression band 6, 6a First conductor connector 7 Conductor 8 Insulation coating 9 Connection cylinder 10 Blocking layer 11a, 11b Insulation layer 12a, 12b Semiconductive layer 13 Screw cylinder 14 Flange 15, 15a, 15b First insulating cylinder 16a, 16b Internal semiconductive layer 17a, 17b Insulating layer 18a, 18b External semiconductive layer 19, 19a, 19b Second insulation Cylinder 20 Holding cylinder portion 21 Inner diameter side taper surface 22 Outer diameter side taper surface 23 Outer diameter side cylindrical portion 24 Locking grooves 25a, 25b Outer coating 26 Waterproof tubes 27, 27a, 27b Second conductor connector 28, 28a For connection Concave hole 29 Inner cylindrical surface portion 30 Step portions 31, 31a, 31b, 31c Covers 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d Cover element 33, 33a Cover side step portion 34, 34a Cable side step 35 Through hole 36 Screw 37 Screw part 38 Insulating film 39 Branch connection concave hole 40 Notch 41 Insulating lid 42 Male screw part 43 Second screw cylinder 44 Compression terminal 45 Connector body 46 Male screw 47 Screw hole 48 Flange 49 Female screw 50 Male screw 52 Sealing cylinder 53 Concave groove 54 Grounding metal pipe 55 Engagement recess 56 Engagement projection 57 Step

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−143652(JP,A) 特開 平11−75319(JP,A) 特開 平7−193964(JP,A) 特開 平3−93421(JP,A) 特開 昭49−33189(JP,A) 特開 平7−163041(JP,A) 実開 平1−162730(JP,U) 実開 平1−162731(JP,U) 実開 昭62−24487(JP,U) 実開 平2−1868(JP,U) 実公 昭49−13749(JP,Y1) 実公 昭49−6312(JP,Y1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H02G 15/08 H02G 1/14 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-143652 (JP, A) JP-A-11-75319 (JP, A) JP-A-7-193964 (JP, A) JP-A-3-93421 (JP) JP-A-49-33189 (JP, A) JP-A-7-163041 (JP, A) JP-A-1-162730 (JP, U) JP-A-1-162731 (JP, U) JP-A 62-24487 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 2-1868 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 49-13749 (JP, Y1) Japanese Utility Model Utility Model 49-6312 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H02G 15/08 H02G 1/14

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 互いの端部同士を接続すべき1対のケー
ブルと、このうちの一方のケーブルを構成する導体の端
部に接続固定した第一の導体接続子と、この第一の導体
接続子と導通自在で、上記1対のケーブルのうちの他方
のケーブルを構成する導体の端部に接続固定した第二の
導体接続子と、上記一方のケーブルの端部及び上記第一
の導体接続子の周囲を囲む状態で設けられ、その先半部
内側に奥端に向う程内径が小さくなる方向に傾斜した受
孔を有し、この受孔の奥端部に上記第一の導体接続子を
位置させた第一の絶縁筒と、その先半部を先端に向かう
程外径が小さくなる方向に傾斜させると共に、上記第二
の導体接続子をその先端面に露出させた第二の絶縁筒
と、それぞれが半筒状に形成された1対のカバー素子を
重ね合わせて成り、上記第一、第二の導体接続子同士を
互いに接続した状態で上記第一の絶縁筒並びに上記第二
の絶縁筒の周囲を覆うカバーとを備え、上記第一の導体
接続子の先端寄り部分に、この第一の導体接続子からの
抜け止めを図られた状態でこの第一の導体接続子に対す
る回転自在に支持された、その外周面に雄ねじを形成し
たねじ筒と、上記第二の導体接続子の先端面に開口す
る、上記第一の導体接続子の先端部を挿入自在な接続用
凹孔と、この接続用凹孔の開口部内周面に形成された、
上記ねじ筒外周面の雄ねじと螺合自在な雌ねじと、上記
1対のケーブルのうちの少なくとも一方のケーブルと上
記カバーとの間に設けられた、当該ケーブルとカバーと
の長さ方向に関する位置決めを図る為の係合部とを有す
るケーブル用直線接続部。
(57) [Claims 1] A pair of cables whose ends are to be connected to each other, and a first conductor connected and fixed to an end of a conductor constituting one of the cables. A connector, a second conductor connector which is electrically connected to the first conductor connector, and is fixedly connected to an end of a conductor constituting the other cable of the pair of cables; and the one cable Is provided so as to surround the end of the first conductor connector and the periphery of the first conductor connector, and has a receiving hole which is inclined in a direction in which the inner diameter becomes smaller toward the far end inside the first half thereof. A first insulating cylinder in which the first conductor connector is located at the end, and the first half thereof is inclined in such a direction that the outer diameter becomes smaller toward the tip, and the second conductor connector is formed by A second insulating cylinder exposed at the distal end surface, and a pair of cover elements each formed in a semi-cylindrical shape A cover for covering the periphery of the first insulating cylinder and the second insulating cylinder in a state where the first and second conductor connectors are connected to each other, wherein the first conductor connection A screw cylinder having a male screw formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, which is rotatably supported on the first conductor connector in a state where it is prevented from coming off from the first conductor connector, at a portion near the tip of the connector; An opening at the end face of the second conductor connector, a connection recess for freely inserting the tip of the first conductor connector, formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the connection recess,
A female screw that can be screwed with a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the screw cylinder, and a positioning between the cable and the cover, which is provided between at least one of the pair of cables and the cover, in the length direction. A straight-line connecting portion for a cable having an engaging portion for engaging.
JP2000044255A 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 Straight connection for cable Expired - Fee Related JP3380205B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000044255A JP3380205B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 Straight connection for cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000044255A JP3380205B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 Straight connection for cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001238342A JP2001238342A (en) 2001-08-31
JP3380205B2 true JP3380205B2 (en) 2003-02-24

Family

ID=18567045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000044255A Expired - Fee Related JP3380205B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 Straight connection for cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3380205B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106785773B (en) * 2016-12-26 2022-09-30 国网山东省电力公司栖霞市供电公司 Power cable connecting device
CN117374621B (en) * 2023-12-08 2024-02-09 天津轻工职业技术学院 Multi-specification clamping adaptive power cable anti-drop connector

Also Published As

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