JP3378967B2 - Planting block and construction method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is relating <br/> the concrete planting block and its construction is installed in a retaining wall and parks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art On the slopes of roads constructed of concrete blocks, flower beds of parks, etc., the surface of concrete blocks turns black due to aging, which spoils the appearance. As a planting block for solving this problem and planting greenery by vegetation, there are those described in Japanese Utility Model Publication Nos. 54-1282 and 59-116444. In these, blocks having a planting section are built on a retaining wall, and soil is put in the planting section to plant flowers and trees.

[0003]

Planted planted栽部of planting blocks INVENTION Problems to be you'll solve Plants, internal soil planting栽部is impeded development of hard that because the root with the passage of annual, also, It has the drawback that it will die after planting due to the root of the plant dying due to high temperature and dryness in the summer and the entire plant dying. Moreover, in the conventional planting block, the exposed surface of the planting block is irradiated with the sun in the summer, and is heated to about 60 ° C. to generate radiant heat . As a result , there is a problem that the radiant heat causes the soil to dry and the plants to die. Furthermore, since root systems of plants have a habit of extension length along the inner wall of the planting栽部, easily die due dried hot and soil block walls of the inner wall of the root system is planted栽部. An object of the present invention is to provide a Atsushi Ko, the whole plant roots to death for drying
It is intended to provide possible planting block and its construction method prevents plants that wither.

[0004]

In order to solve the above problems SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention, planting blocks Ru heated by irradiation of sunlight during liable summer day withered planting plants most radiant heat is generated and, planted planted planted栽部
Things are greatly affected. Therefore, we paid attention to the fact that plants can grow smoothly if this radiant heat is avoided. It engaged in the present invention
In the planting block according to claim 1 , on the front plate
A planting block with the part expanded outward and inclined at a specified angle.
In the front panel, the planting blocks are
Isa is formed at substantially the same angle as the angle of the summer sun for preventing the high temperature, and a retaining wall side plate of the front plate a predetermined angle, in the soil when filled with soil to the top of the front plate Covered
It is characterized in that it has connected by a connecting plate provided with mateable concave connecting projections under end with slightly lower formed from the upper edge of the front plate upper edge so as not to be exposed Te.

Further, in the planting block according to claim 2,
Is an inclination of a predetermined angle by expanding the upper part of the front plate outward.
So, communicating Yuitotsu unit capable masonry linked by a connecting plate provided with recesses in which the connecting projections are fitted in Rutotomoni lower end provided retaining wall plate side
In the planting block, the front plate is a planting block.
In order to prevent the sun from irradiating the sun and becoming hot, it is arranged at almost the same angle as the angle of the sun in the summer, and the connecting plate is in front.
When you fill the top of the board with soil, it will be covered with soil and not exposed
That a slightly lower formed from the upper edge of the sea urchin upper edge of the front plate
It has a feature.

Further, in the method for constructing a planting block according to claim 3, the upper part of the front plate is expanded outward to a predetermined position.
In the planting block tilted at an angle, the front plate is
Prevents the planting block from being exposed to the sun and getting hot
Substantially formed in the same angle as the angle of the summer sun for, the retaining wall side plate of the front plate a predetermined angle, to the upper end of the front plate
Coupling convex downward end with the formation slightly lower than the upper edge of the front plate upper edge so as not to be exposed are covered with soil when filled with soil
The planting block for the top that is connected by a connecting plate that has a recess that can be fitted to the section, and the upper part of the front plate is expanded outward.
Was fixed angle inclined in masonry possible planting blocks formed by connecting a connecting plate provided with recesses in which the connecting projections are fitted in Rutotomoni <br/> bottom provided communicating Yuitotsu portion retaining wall side plate , The front plate
Protects the planting blocks from being exposed to the sun and getting hot.
In order to prevent it, it is placed at about the same angle as the sun in summer ,
The connecting plate is covered with soil when soil is filled up to the upper end of the front plate.
So that it is not exposed and exposed, the upper edge was combined with a planting block that was formed slightly lower than the upper edge of the front plate, and the blocks were stacked .
After, dew only positive face plate and top end of the front plate of the planting block
The feature is that it is taken out and the other part is covered with soil.

Further, the construction of the planting block according to claim 4
In the method, the soil of the planting block according to claim 3.
Within, is characterized by making the oxidative rhizosphere medium containing oxygen, and a porous which makes inducing the distribution of rhizosphere in the center fill cylindrical body plant growth promoting material.

[0008] invention in claim 5 is the plant growth promoting material according to claim 4, maintaining the humidity and good aeration, the pebble predetermined magnitude for accelerating the elongation of the new root system from the ambient Characterized by being a plant growth promoting material packed inside
It is set to.

[0009] invention in a sixth aspect, a plant growth promoting material according to claim 4 is characterized in that a plant growth promoting material containing the urethane sponge having water absorption.

The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2.
In the connecting plate described in, the center of gravity of the planting block should be
The feature is that a through hole is provided.

The invention according to claim 8 is as set forth in claim 3.
The connecting plate of the through hole at the center of gravity of the planting block.
It is characterized by the provision of.

[0012]

[Action] The planting block is used except when it is covered with plants.
The exposed surface of the block is irradiated sunlight directly in summer rises to around 60 ° C. and heated <br/>. However, planting block according to the invention, because of the design of direct sun strikes the surface to a minimum, this front plate in the boundary inclination of 63 degrees against the sun on the front plate not directly sun is irradiated . Therefore, the generation of radiant heat from the planting block can be minimized.
It In addition, in the case where the construction of the retaining wall and flower beds or the like stacked in several stages of the planting for the block, because the planting栽部is are open,
Roots grown in the upper stage of planting栽部has expanded its rhizosphere extends to within the planted栽部of the lower stage, it is possible to continue the growth by effectively utilizing the nutrient water. Further, by filling the plant growth promoting material around the plant soil planting unit, it makes oxidative rhizosphere medium containing oxygen through a plurality of holes of plant growth promoting material, induces the development of rhizosphere . Filling the plant growth promoting material filled with pebbles having a particle diameter of about 5~10mm size within the planting栽部
If was to keep the humidity, and good ventilation, to promote the extension of the new root system from the ambient. It should be noted that the root group is too developed
If this is the case, it is better to replace it with pebbles of the corresponding particle size . Further, the plant growth promoting material having a water-absorbing urethane sponge or the like in the plant growth promoting material can replenish nutrients and water. The planted plants will be supplemented with nutrients and water as appropriate.

[0013]

EXAMPLES Example 1 Explaining Example 1 with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 , 6 and 22 , the angle θ of the sun during the daytime in the summer is 63 degrees (see FIG. 4),
The irradiation of sunlight S heats the planting block, and as a result, radiant heat is generated. In order to avoid the generation of the radiant heat, the planting block 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface that directly contacts the sunlight S is designed to be the minimum . That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the planting block 1
Protects the planting blocks from being exposed to the sun and getting hot.
In order to prevent it, the front plate 2 and the retaining wall side plate 3 at a predetermined angle are arranged at almost the same angle as the angle of the sun in the summer, and the upper end of the front plate.
The upper edge is formed to be slightly lower than the upper edge of the front plate so that it will not be covered with soil and exposed when soil is put in, and a connecting convex portion 42 is provided on the retaining wall side plate 3 side, and further the lower end is connected. Stacked by connecting with the connecting plate 4 provided with the concave portion 41 into which the convex portion 42 fits
It is possible and the bottom surface is open. Also, the figure
6 、 As shown in Fig.22, it is mainly used for crowns for planting.
The connecting protrusion 42 can be fitted to the lower end of the connecting plate 4a of the block 11a.
An effective recess 41 is provided. When the bottom of the planting block 1 is open, when the planting blocks 1 are stacked in several stages to create a retaining wall or a flower bed, the planting part 5 has no bottom so that the planting on the upper stage roots 91 grown in parts 5 extend further down into the lower planted栽部5 enlarged rhizosphere and nutrient content
It is possible to continue to grow by effectively utilizing water and water.

In the distribution of the roots 91 of the plant 9 by layer, it is said that the roots 91 grow best at a depth of 10 to 20 cm from the surface of the ground. When filling the soil 10 in, because it is necessary to ensure the rhizosphere sufficient in amount and depth to withstand summer drought,
The height of the planting block 1, 11a are <br/> been fabricated about 540 mm. Furthermore, the larger the amount of rhizosphere soil is, the better it is for plant 9 to endure long-term drying.
It is recommended to make it from 00 liters to 500 liters / m ² . Further, the surface of the front plate 2 may be provided with irregularities for improving the appearance. The connecting plate 4 is provided with a through hole 43 at substantially the center of gravity of the planting blocks 1 and 11a , and at the time of construction .
Easily by inserting the pipe into the through-holes 43
Enables transportation, it is to be be easily combed with
There is . Furthermore, after construction is to flow close to planting栽部5 the through hole 43 water flows. The planting block 1 of the first embodiment is provided with a planting part 5 at approximately the center, and when the similar planting blocks 1 are arranged in parallel, the planting part 5 can be formed, and both sides have a half width. The planting part 5 is formed. In addition, when constructing the planting block 1, drain water immediately below.
It is advisable to install the base block 8 with the holes 81 (Fig.
See 6 and 7).

The soil 10 of the medium to be packed in the planting section 5 is prepared by mixing mountain sand and commercially available culture soil to ensure water retention. As a result of the experiment, the culture soil in this case had a water content of 30 to 55% and a pH of 5.8 to 6.
5, EC 0.4-1.2, total porosity 75%, maximum capacity 60-100mg /
It is preferable to mix the culture soil with mountain sand at a ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2. In addition, in order to prevent the generation of weeds in the soil 10 in the planting section 5, an exposed surface of the soil 10 may be covered with a weed-proof sheet or a weed-proof chip material.

[0016] In addition, the construction method of planting blocks, as shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 22, the front plate 2 has thick planting blocks.
Formed at substantially the same angle as the angle of the summer sun for preventing the high temperature by irradiation explicitly, a retaining wall side plate 3 of the front plate 2 and the predetermined angle, the soil to the top of the front plate 2 I put it in
Fitting the connecting projections 42 on the lower end with the upper edge so as not to be exposed are covered with can soil slightly lower formed upper edge of the front plate 2
Example in which the connection plate 4a provided with a possible recess 41 is connected
Connect the top end planting block 11a similar to 1 and the connecting convex portion 41.
It is provided on the retaining wall side plate 3 side and the connecting convex portion 42 is fitted to the lower end.
It can be assembled by connecting with the connecting plate 4 provided with the recess 41,
The front plate 2 has a high temperature when the planting block is irradiated by the sun.
It is almost the same angle as the sun in summer to prevent
And place the connecting plate 4 in the soil up to the upper end of the front plate 2.
Front panel 2 so that it is not covered with dirt when exposed
Formed a little lower than the upper edge, and the same planting block 1 as in Example 1, and stacked in combination, the planting block 1,
The exposed surface of 11a is only the front plate 2 and the Tenrei of the front plate 2,
The other part is covered with soil 6 .

[0017]Example 2 The planting block 1a of Example 2 in FIG. 9 is laid as a retaining wall.
It is for the purpose of the connection projection 42 at the upper end of the connection plate 4.ButAbsent.
This planting block 1a is designed for the top and has a width of 0.8m.
This planting block 1aOf masonry construction exampleAs in Figure 21
Array at the endDoneing.

[0018]Example 3 The planting block 1k of Example 3 in FIG. 10 is laid as a retaining wall.
It is for the purpose of connecting the projection 42ButNa
Yes. This planting block 1k is designed for the top and has a width of 1.0m.
Made, this planting block 1kOf masonry construction exampleSee Figure 21
Arranged in the center of the sea urchinDoneing.

[0019]Example 4 The planting block 1b of Example 4 in FIG. 11 is a masonry as a retaining wall.
The connecting projection 4 is provided on the upper end of the connecting plate 4.ButNa
Yes. This planting block 1b is for the crown and has a width of 0.8m.
Made, this planting block 1b isOf masonry construction exampleSee Figure 21
Arranged at the endDoneing.

[0020]Example 5 The planting block 1c of Example 5 in FIG. 13 has a width of about 0.8 m.
A planting part 5 is provided on one side of the plant, and this planting block 1
c isOf masonry construction exampleArranged at the end as shown in Figure 21Doneing.

Example 6 The planting block 1d of Example 6 in FIG.
It is provided in the reverse order of 5, and the planting blocks 1d are arranged at the ends as shown in Fig. 21 of the masonry construction example .

[0022]Example 7 The planting block 1e of Example 7 in FIG. 16 is for Tenryu and has a width of
It ’s about 1.3mis there. this isTwo and a half planting sections 5 are provided,
At the upper end of the connecting plate 4, the connecting convex portion 42ButAbsent. This planting bro
Click 1eOf masonry construction exampleArranged at the end as shown in Figure 21DoneThe
It

Example 8 The planting block 1f of Example 8 in FIG. 17 is for the top end, and the planting portion 5 is provided in the opposite manner to that of Example 7, and the connecting convex portion 42 is provided on the upper end of the connecting plate 4. Is not provided. This planting block 1f is masonry construction
It is arranged at the opposite end of 1e shown in FIG. 21 of the example .

[0024]Example 9 The planting block 1g of Example 9 in FIG. 19 has a width of about 1.3 m.
Two and a half planting parts 5 are provided for arranging at the end with this thing,
1g of planting blockOf masonry construction examplePlace it at the end as shown in Fig. 21.
RowDoneing.

Example 10 In the planting block 1h of Example 10 of FIG. 20, two and a half planting sections 5 are provided on the opposite side to Example 9 for arranging them at the ends. 1h is arranged at the end as shown in Fig. 21 of the masonry construction example .

Next, referring to FIG . 5, how to construct a planting block
The plant growth promoting material 7 used in the method will be described. The roots of the plant grow along the inner wall of the planting area with the passage of days after planting. Near the inner wall is for good flow of aerobic and nutrient content and moisture. As a result, the rhizosphere beneath the planted plant is no longer utilized, and the abnormal distribution of root groups makes the plant susceptible to drought damage. Therefore, in order to form an oxidative rhizosphere medium containing oxygen and induce the development of the rhizosphere, the plant growth promoting material 7 is formed into a cylindrical body having many holes 71 on the peripheral surface. Also, in order to maintain humidity, improve ventilation, and promote the growth of new roots from the surroundings, the plant growth promoting material 7 is filled with pebbles (not shown) with a grain size of 5 to 10 mm. Good. If the root group of the plant is overdeveloped, it will grow.
It is better to replace with pebbles with a particle size corresponding to . further,
In the plant growth promoting material 7, in place of the pebbles, a sponge made of urethane (not shown) having water absorbability is put to supply nutrients,
It is also possible to replenish water.

[0027]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. The planting block is designed to minimize the direct sun exposure, and the exposed surface should be
Due to the structure limited to the upper edge, the plant is the most dead
Also Ru heated by planting block sunlight in the summer that
That there is no. Therefore, high temperature in summer, dried, etc. are
It is possible to prevent the roots of plants from dying and the entire plant from dying. Also, two types that minimize the area exposed to sunlight
Planting by combining and constructing blocks for planting
Heat the planting blocks with sunlight by constructing the blocks.
It is rarely done. Therefore, high temperatures in summer
The roots of the plants die and the entire plants die due to aging and drying.
Can be prevented. In addition, the root groups of plants are
It grows along the inner wall of the hook, but
After accommodating the soil in the rack, bury the plant growth promoting material in the soil of the planting part to induce the root group of the plant to the center.
Can be distributed centrally. Therefore, the root group of plants is
To be guided centrally away from the inner wall of the planting block
Even if the inner wall of the planting block gets hot, it will not be affected,
In addition, the soil in the planting blocks prevents the plants from drying.
As a result, the plant can be grown well.
In addition, a through-hole is provided at the center of gravity of the connecting plate planting block.
By installing the pipe, a pipe is inserted into the through hole during construction.
The planting block can be easily carried through and easily
Can be installed. In addition, after the construction
Moisture flows through the holes and is transferred to neighboring planting areas.
By doing so, it is possible to prevent the soil in the planting section from drying.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an eleventh embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the eleventh embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a distribution diagram of root groups when Example 11 is used.

8 is a side view of Examples 2, 3, and 4. FIG.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a side view of Examples 5 and 6.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of Example 5.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of Example 6.

15 is a side view of Examples 7 and 8. FIG.

16 is a plan view of Example 7. FIG.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of Example 8.

18 is a side view of Examples 9 and 10. FIG.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of Example 9.

FIG. 20 is a plan view of Example 10.

FIG. 21 is a masonry construction state diagram.

FIG. 22 is a masonry construction state diagram.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Planting block 1a Roofing planting block 2 Front plate 3 Retaining wall side plate 4, 4a Connecting plate 41 Recess 42 Convex 43 Through hole 5 Planting section

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Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A predetermined angle by expanding the upper part of the front plate to the outside.
In the planting block inclined at a degree, the front plate has a high temperature when the planting block is irradiated by the sun.
It formed at substantially the same angle as the angle of the summer sun for preventing the reduction, and a retaining wall side plate of the front plate and the predetermined angle, the positive
When soil is filled up to the upper edge of the face plate, it is covered with soil and is not exposed
Planting blocks, characterized in that it has connected by a connecting plate provided with mateable concave connecting projections under end with slightly lower formed from the upper edge of the front plate upper edge so. 2. A predetermined angle by expanding the upper part of the front plate to the outside.
Is degrees inclined, and connected by a connecting plate provided with recesses in which the connecting projections are fitted in Rutotomoni bottom provided communicating Yuitotsu portion retaining wall side plate MASONRY
In the visible planting block, the front plate has a high temperature when the planting block is irradiated by the sun.
In order to prevent it from becoming solid, it is arranged at almost the same angle as the angle of the sun in summer, and the connecting plate is filled with soil up to the upper end of the front plate.
A planting block whose top edge is formed slightly lower than the top edge of the front plate so that it will not be exposed by being covered with soil . 3. The front plate has an upper portion expanded outward to form a predetermined angle.
In a planting block with a degree of inclination, the front plate is planted.
Prevents the planting block from being exposed to the sun and getting hot.
It formed at substantially the same angle as the angle of the order summer sun, and a retaining wall side plate of the front plate and the predetermined angle, the soil to the top of the front plate
Connecting projections under end with slightly lower formed from the upper edge of the front plate upper edge so as not to be exposed are covered with soil when put
A planting block for the top end connected by a connecting plate provided with a recess that can be fitted to the front plate, and an upper part of the front plate is expanded outward and inclined at a predetermined angle to provide a connecting protrusion. in masonry possible planting blocks formed by connecting a connecting plate provided with recesses in which the connecting projections are fitted in Rutotomoni lower end in the wall plate side, the front plate, planting block
Is placed at almost the same angle as the angle of the sun in the summer in order to prevent the temperature of the sun from irradiating the sun, and the connecting plate is the front plate.
When you put the soil to the top of the
Exposing the upper edge was stacked pairs in combination, and planting blocks slightly lower formed from the upper edge of the front plate, by a positive face plate and the top end of the <br/> front plate of planting blocks The planting block construction method is characterized by covering the other parts with soil. 4. An oxidative rhizosphere medium containing oxygen is created in the soil of the planting block , and the rhizosphere distribution is guided to the center.
To fill the tubular body plant growth promoting material for make porous
The construction method of the planting block according to claim 3, which is characterized. 5. A plant growth promoting material is used to maintain humidity, improve ventilation, and promote the growth of new root groups from the surroundings.
It is a plant growth promoting material that is filled with pebbles of a specified size
The planting block according to claim 4 , characterized in that
Construction method. 6. The plant growth promoting material is a plant growth promoting material containing a urethane sponge having water absorbability.
The method of constructing a planting block according to claim 4, which is regarded as a characteristic . 7. The connecting plate has substantially the center of gravity of the planting block.
3. A through hole is provided at a position, wherein the through hole is provided.
Block for planting described in 8. The connecting plate has substantially the center of gravity of the planting block.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein a through hole is provided at the position.
Construction method of planting blocks in Japan.