JP3377992B2 - Processed cereal food - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a processed grain food. More specifically, soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose as an active ingredient a loosening improver is added to the grain food or processed grain food to have an active ingredient of 0.001 to 2.0 wt% Regarding food.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Unprocessed cereal foods can be stored for one year under normal conditions and further under favorable conditions unless there is an abnormal environmental change. However, these are not eaten as they are, and they are used as processed grain foods such as cooked rice and udon, but their shelf life for hygiene is 1 day at room temperature, and at best 1 degree even when refrigerated.
Week is the limit. In addition, if the taste is taken into consideration, the period becomes even shorter.

It has been attempted to extend the storage period from the viewpoint of hygiene by freezing the distribution channel or performing high temperature high pressure sterilization (retort sterilization). The processed grain food thus produced can be stored for one month or more, and can be conveniently eaten as it is or after being thawed or heated in a microwave oven or the like when necessary. However, frozen and processed retort foods of processed grain foods have the following problems.

For frozen foods, the eating quality is deteriorated due to the drying of the surface during thawing and the formation of drip. For retort food, it will be overcooked by reheating,
Colors or odors are attached to food. In addition, the starchy substance flows out to the water separating the surface of the food, and the foods are bound to each other to form a dumpling. These are all unfavorable in terms of eating quality, but they are not easy to eat, especially when the food is bound to each other, and they are not delicious. In addition, they cause unevenness in the final heating just before eating, which lowers the heating efficiency and thus the work efficiency. It will also happen.

As a conventional method for eliminating the binding property between these foods and improving the loosening property, a method of mixing fats or oils or emulsified fats and oils (JP-A-3-175940), HL
A method of adding a sucrose fatty acid ester having a high B (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-8103), a method of adding an organic acid (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-181350), a method of processing while applying mechanical vibration, etc. is there.

[0006] In addition, soluble Hemicellulose (soluble He
mi-Cellulose) is traditionally mainly added as dietary fiber to foods and antiflatulents, it also stabilizes milk protein drinks, improves texture of bakery foods (softening), application fields of adhesiveness, and edibility. It is used in the production of films and in combination with gelling agents to inhibit gelation. Therefore, the inventors paid attention to this water-soluble hemicellulose, and as a result of intensive research, as a result of adding or surface-treating a water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean to a cereal food or a processed cereal food, cereals without lowering the eating quality. It was found that the unravelability of the processed food was improved, and the present invention was completed.

[0007]

According to the present invention, a soybean-derived loosening improver containing a water-soluble hemicellulose as an active ingredient is effective for a cereal food or a processed cereal food.
There is provided a processed grain food which is added or surface-treated so as to be 001 to 2.0% by weight. The processed grain food of the present invention refers to a food obtained by primary-processing or further secondary-processing a cereal food (rice, wheat, barley, millet, millet, etc.). The primary processed foods include cooked rice, barley rice, butter rice, awamochi, dried noodles, raw noodles, pasta, etc., and the secondary processed foods are cooked foods with or without seasoning the primary processed foods, such as rice balls. , Pilaf, yakimeshi, fried rice, udon, spaghetti, instant noodles, etc.

[0008] These processed cereal foods include final products intended to be eaten on the spot, including semi-finished products that need to be cooked when eaten, including those that are cooked at home, at room temperature, refrigerated, frozen, Includes foods distributed in the market by methods such as ice temperature. Hemicellulose is a polysaccharide extracted from a cell wall of a plant, which is extracted with a dilute alkali, is often water-soluble, and has a property of being easily hydrolyzed by an acid. Hemicellulose is structurally and chemically similar to cellulose,
Its molecular weight is lower than that of cellulose, and it is a mixture of molecules with different degrees of polymerization of about 150. In the present invention,
Of these hemicelluloses, water-soluble ones are used.

The water-soluble hemicellulose of the present invention is made from soybean as a raw material, and grains or cakes obtained by removing oils and fats, proteins and starches from the soybeans in the usual manner are used under acidic or alkaline conditions, preferably protein. PH near the isoelectric point of
, Preferably 130 ° C or lower, 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 1
30 ℃ or less Heat decomposition at 100 ℃ or more to fractionate the water-soluble fraction, and then dry it as it is or, for example, activated carbon treatment, resin adsorption treatment or ethanol precipitation treatment to remove hydrophobic substances or low-molecular substances. It can be obtained by drying.

As raw materials, tofu, soy milk, and okara, which is a by-product when producing soybean protein isolate, can be used. The water-soluble hemicellulose thus obtained has an average molecular weight of tens of thousands to several millions, and about 80% or more of its composition is a polysaccharide, and also contains crude ash, crude protein and water. Galactose is the most common constituent sugar, followed by uronic acid and arabinose, as well as xylose, fucose, rhamnose and glucose.

As the raw material of the water-soluble hemicellulose of the present invention, soybean (SH derived from soybean is used in view of solubility and industrial property).
C is hereinafter referred to as S-SHC), among which those derived from cotyledons are preferable. Next, as a method of adding or surface-treating the water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans to a grain food or a processed grain food, a. In addition, the cooked rice is further processed.

[0012] B, noodles or pasta is added to water or boiling water in advance for boiling. C. The surface treatment is performed by entwining the aqueous solution with cooked rice, cooked rice, boiled noodles or pasta. D. A molded cereal food, for example, pilaf, is sprayed with an aqueous solution in advance for surface treatment, and then frozen or heat-processed.

E, dissolved in the seasoning solution in advance, pasta,
Sprinkle on noodles or rice to surface-treat. F, Add to noodles or pasta dough and knead. And so on. Although these methods are effective for individual foods, effective addition or surface treatment methods are
It is a method in which water-soluble hemicellulose is added to water or boiling water for cooking rice or water or noodles or boiled rice in advance, or a method in which a water-soluble hemicellulose aqueous solution is entangled with noodles, pasta, or cooked rice to perform surface treatment.

The addition amount is 0.001% to 20% (weight% or less same) with respect to the grain food or the processed grain food, preferably
It is 0.1 to 2%. The characteristics of processed grain foods with soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose added or surface-treated are that the processed grain foods have good looseness and no binding of noodle strings or rice grains, good yield without moisture outflow, etc. To be

The effect of improving the unraveling property of processed grain foods is that it is easy to eat when eating the food, it feels delicious, and there is no heating unevenness when re-cooking and it has good thermal efficiency, so it is optimal in a short time. The point that you can get the food of. For example, taking dried noodle type instant yakisoba as an example (dry noodle type instant yakisoba is made by pouring hot water into dry noodles, returning the noodles and then sprinkling the attached sauce and seasoning). The noodles tend to be sticky and difficult to eat when eaten, and the sauce is uneven and uneven. Conventionally, in order to prevent this, fats and oils have been added to the sauce, and emulsifiers have been added to the noodles, but by adding water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean to this seasoning sauce, the stickiness of the surface is prevented. However, it is possible to prevent the noodles from binding with time, the sauce is easily entangled uniformly, and delicious yakisoba can be obtained without stickiness even when it is chilled.

As another method of adding or surface-treating, there is a method of adding soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose to water or boiling water when a large amount of noodles are boiled to prevent the noodles from binding to each other. This method is particularly effective when a large amount of food is to be cooked, such as in a mass retailer.

The above is the effect due to the improvement of the looseness of the processed cereal product. In addition to this, the characteristic and effect of the processed cereal product to which water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean is added or surface-treated is that when an emulsifier is used, There is no dullness that can be seen, the surface gloss is maintained, the quality of noodles and rice is less deteriorated, the effect is maintained even after long-term storage, and there is no oil float when oil is added. , It is easy to use for Japanese-style foods, and because the addition method is simple, no special equipment is required.

[0018]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to experimental examples and examples. Experimental Example 1 Boiled rice test and method 600 g of rice was washed, and the sample was added to the original weight of the rice. Water was added to bring the total amount to 1470 g, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Rice was cooked using a Matsushita Electric rice cooker. The cooked cooked rice was processed as follows and used for the experiment.

Using a rice ball forming mold, make a rice ball with a side of 7 cm and a weight of 70 g and pack it in a retort pouch. One is sterilized by retort (120 ° C. for 20 minutes) and the other is used for 2 weeks at room temperature.
It was frozen at 30 ° C and stored for 1 month. For each sample, the cooked rice was sensory-evaluated, and a test was conducted in which each rice ball was fried in a frying pan. For the retort-sterilized ones, a test was also conducted in which the rice balls were taken out of the bag and immersed in hot water at 80 ° C. Sensory evaluation of each sample,
The results are shown in the table.・ Breakdown of test samples

[0020]

[Table 1] * S-SHC: Water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean, sensory evaluation of cooked rice when cooked

[0021]

[Table 2] ・ Frying test 1 (sterilized retort)

[0022]

[Table 3] ・ Frying test 2 (frozen preservation product)

[0023]

[Table 4] ・ Immersion test in warm water (retort sterilized product)

[0024]

[Table 5] The cooked rice to which S-SHC was added had a difference in loosening property at the addition of 0.1% as compared to the non-added group. At the time of cooking,
Addition of 0.3-0.6% improved the unraveling property sufficiently. However, after retort sterilization, some lumps were observed at 0.3%, so 0.6 to 1% was considered to be an appropriate amount. If only the effect of improving the loosening property is expected, the addition of 1% or less is sufficient, but the addition of 2% improves the rice quality, and its fluffy texture is suitable for pilaf and the like. I was broken.

Experimental Example 2 Spaghetti Test Spaghetti [manufactured by Okumoto Flour Milling Co., Ltd.] was boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes (1 g of salt was added to 1 liter of water) to quickly prepare a 1% solution for each sample (50 ° C.). The surface treatment was carried out by immersing in 1 minute. The water was drained, the retort pouch was filled, and the retort sterilization (120 ° C-10 minutes) was performed. After refrigerated for one month, each sample was fried in a frying pan and sensory-evaluated.
The results are shown in the table.・ Breakdown of test samples

[0026]

[Table 6] * S-SHC: Soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose, stir-fry test

[0027]

[Table 7] Sample number 2 was significantly easier to unravel. At the time of taking out, other samples are taken out as a mass of noodle strings, but the sample number 2
Was unraveled. In addition, there was little outflow of simmering, and it was difficult to simmer. The noodle surface was glossy and the elasticity was in a better condition than other samples.

Example 1 250 g of frozen chicken pilaf chicken was boned, cut into 2 cm squares, and salted and peppered in advance. The onions were preheated in a microwave oven as blanching and cut into 1 cm squares. Boil the peppers and cut them into the same size. Chicken was fried over high heat and sprinkled with a little white wine. To add butter and lighten the onions and peppers, add 100 g of demiglace sauce, 80 g of broth and 2.2 g of S-SHC in advance.
Cooked rice was entangled and surface-treated cooked rice (for 2 combined rice) was added, and the mixture was fried until the water content disappeared.

Take the rough heat of the finished chicken pilaf,
It was filled in a container and stored frozen. At the time of use, the required amount was taken out and heated in a microwave oven or fried again in a frying pan. The pilaf thus completed was easy to loosen, could be uniformly heated in a short time, and was delicious. Also, after cooking, it was not sticky and I could eat it deliciously. Also, when the frozen product was taken out, it was easy to disassemble, so it was easy to take out the required amount.

Example 2 32 parts of water, 4 parts of salt and 1 part of water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean were added to 100 parts of strong retort udon powder and kneaded to prepare udon by a conventional method. Udon was sterilized by retort in a distorted state (120 ° C. for 10 minutes), and stored at room temperature for 1 week. Before eating this udon, hot pork was poured to make instant udon. This udon had a good degree of looseness, and the way it was heated was delicious.

Example 3 Instant Yakisoba Commercially available dry noodle-type instant Yakisoba was added to an additional sauce of water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans in an amount of 0.
It was added in an amount of 3 to 0.4%. This instant yakisoba was prepared and eaten according to a conventional method, but the noodles were not sticky and had excellent taste. In addition, it was not sticky over time and could be eaten forever.

Example 4 Butter rice In a thick pan, butter was melted and finely chopped onion was fried. 300 g of washed rice was added thereto, 1.8 g of water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean and 600 ml of broth were added and cooked. The finished butter rice is
It was non-greasy regardless of skill, had a good taste, had a good flavor, and was good for a side dish.
Further, it can be stored without losing its effect even by freezing storage or retort heating, and re-cooking does not take time.

Example 5 Macaroni Gratin Boiled macaroni was soaked in a 1.5% soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose aqueous solution (60 ° C.) for 1 minute for surface treatment, and then retort pouch was filled and retort sterilized (120 ° C. for 10 minutes). ) Was done. Remove this macaroni from the bag when using
Quickly mix with white sauce and bake in the oven,
Made macaroni gratin. This macaroni was easy to unravel and easy to remove from the bag. It was considered that this can be effectively used for household instant foods and mass retailers.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Iwao Asai Iwao Asai 16-27-706 Shibashima 2-chome, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka (72) Inventor Taro Takahashi 4-2-3 Matsumaedai Moriya, Kitasoma-gun, Ibaraki (72) ) Inventor Hitoshi Furuta 4-2-3 Matsumaedai, Moriya-cho, Kitasoma-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture (2-2) Inventor Yuichi Maeda 4-2-3 Matsumae-dai, Moriya-cho, Kitasoma-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture (56) Reference JP-A-3- 272655 (JP, A) JP-A-4-281764 (JP, A) JP-A-3-49662 (JP, A) JP-B-58-10050 (JP, B2) Food and beverage bureau commissioned by the Food Distribution Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Series of Functional Materials Effective Utilization for Computers No. 8 Water-soluble corn fiber, Confectionery Research Institute, March 20, 1991, p. 1-21 (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A23L 1/10

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A cereal processed by adding or surface-treating a disentanglement improving agent containing soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose as an active ingredient to a cereal food or a processed cereal food so that the active ingredient becomes 0.001 to 2.0% by weight. Food. 2. The processed grain food according to claim 1, wherein a disentanglement improving agent containing water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean as an active ingredient is used as an aqueous solution.