JP3375666B2 - Waste supply method to incinerator - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for moving a refuse feeder used in a hand-burned refuse incinerator. [0002] In order to completely incinerate refuse without human assistance, it is necessary to mechanically supply, transfer and agitate the refuse into a furnace. In a large-sized apparatus, these operations are almost completely performed. In a small-sized apparatus, the supply and transfer of the refuse are performed mechanically, but the mechanical stirring of the refuse is omitted. When it becomes smaller, only supply is performed mechanically. This is due to cost issues and technical limitations. Therefore, in the case of a small incinerator, sufficient incineration is not performed even if only the supply of garbage is performed mechanically. I have. [0003] In the case of a small incinerator,
The supply and agitation of garbage all depend on humans, but the opening area of the garbage inlet is designed to facilitate garbage input.
Taken large. Therefore, when the refuse is charged manually, the refuse is unavoidable because it is close to the charging port and receives radiant heat from the furnace or is affected by the backflow of the combustion gas. Some garbage is highly flammable, and direct injection into an incinerator is dangerous. There is no other way to safely put garbage into the furnace than mechanically, but mere mechanical input of garbage cannot sufficiently burn the garbage. In the case of small incinerators, all incineration is performed manually. In order to avoid the danger in the refuse input operation, a method of supplying refuse to an input port provided with a refuse input door using a movable refuse supply device is conceivable. In this method, if there is free water in the refuse, there is a problem that sewage flows from the discharge port of the refuse supply machine when the refuse is charged and the refuse is on standby. [0004] When the refuse feeder is away from the incinerator, the discharge port of the refuse feeder is directed upward, and when approaching the incinerator, the discharge port of the refuse feeder is directed downward. When loading and discharging garbage, if the garbage feeder can be fixed so that it does not swing back and forth, left and right, even if garbage containing free water is put into the incinerator, it can be done smoothly without leaking sewage. it can. The present invention solves the problem by moving the refuse feeder mounted on the trolley between the rails on which the trolley has a detent, with the guide surface of the trolley being a mountain. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. After opening the refuse feeder 1 at the position shown by the solid line,
The garbage discharge port 1a moves to the position shown by the dotted line inserted in the garbage input port 2a, performs garbage input work (the garbage is input by the garbage discharge rod 1c), and then returns to the position shown by the solid line. Then, the refuse inlet 2a is closed, and refuse incineration work is started. When the refuse feeder 1 is stationary, it must be fixed at a specified position so that it does not swing back and forth,
b moves on the mountainous rail 3 while the bogie stops. Since the rails are mountainous, the truck 1b moves until it comes into contact with the truck stopper 3a, and the dust discharge port 1a faces upward and stops. Since the refuse discharge port 1a is upward, even if refuse containing free water is charged into the refuse supply machine 1, as long as the amount of free water is small, it does not leak from the refuse supply machine 1. After opening the refuse input port 2a, when the refuse feeder 1 moves toward the refuse incinerator 2 and stops in contact with the bogie stopper 3b, the refuse discharge port 1a faces downward and is inserted into the refuse input port 2a,
The sewage in the refuse feeder 1 flows into the refuse incinerator 2. Since the movement of the refuse feeder 1 is performed quickly, the sewage does not flow down during the movement. There are a convex guide and a concave guide for the wheels of the truck 1b, and they are used properly depending on the shape of the wheels. According to the present invention, when a refuse feeder used in a hand-burn incinerator is separated from an incinerator by a trolley or is brought close to the incinerator, a rail for guiding the trolley is formed into a mountain and a trolley stopper is attached. Even when waste containing free water is used, there is an excellent effect that waste can be safely supplied to the incinerator without draining sewage to the outside. [0007]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a schematic diagram showing a configuration of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1: Waste supply machine, 1a: Waste discharge port, 1b: Truck, 2:
Garbage incinerator, 2a: Garbage inlet, 3: Rail, 3a: Bogie stop, 3b: Bogie stop.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] In front of the refuse inlet of refuse incinerator, refuse
Provide a feeder stop member and an uneven waste feeder running surface,
A refuse discharge port is provided facing the refuse input port of the refuse incinerator
When the waste feeder is away from the incinerator, the waste feeder
When the exhaust port is facing up and near the incinerator.
When the discharge port of the waste feeder faces downward,
How to supply refuse to a refuse incinerator that stops at a specified location.