JP3370199B2 - Frozen fry base material for microwave cooking and frozen fries for microwave cooking - Google Patents

Frozen fry base material for microwave cooking and frozen fries for microwave cooking

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Publication number
JP3370199B2
JP3370199B2 JP32460894A JP32460894A JP3370199B2 JP 3370199 B2 JP3370199 B2 JP 3370199B2 JP 32460894 A JP32460894 A JP 32460894A JP 32460894 A JP32460894 A JP 32460894A JP 3370199 B2 JP3370199 B2 JP 3370199B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frozen
water
weight
emulsion
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32460894A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07255402A (en
Inventor
尚伯 田井
篤 片山
左都子 清水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichirei Corp
Original Assignee
Nichirei Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichirei Corp filed Critical Nichirei Corp
Priority to JP32460894A priority Critical patent/JP3370199B2/en
Publication of JPH07255402A publication Critical patent/JPH07255402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3370199B2 publication Critical patent/JP3370199B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、冷凍期間中における具
材からフライ類のコロモへの水分等の移行を著しく軽減
し、電子レンジ等のマイクロ波調理器による解凍調理後
においてもフライ類のサクサク感及び具材のソフト感を
保持することが可能なマイクロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材
及びマイクロ波調理用冷凍フライ類に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention remarkably reduces the transfer of water or the like from ingredients to colomo of fries during the freezing period, and prevents the frying process from frying even after defrosting with a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven. A frozen fry base material for microwave cooking that can maintain the crispness and softness of ingredients
And it relates to a microwave cooking frozen fries.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般にフライ類の食感には、コロモのサ
クサク感及び具材のソフト感がミックスされた食感が望
まれており、通常油ちょう調理直後のフライ類において
はこのような食感が得られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, it is desired that the texture of fried foods is a mixture of the crispy texture of colomo and the soft texture of ingredients. I have a feeling.

【0003】近年冷凍技術の発達に伴い種々の冷凍食品
が開発されており、前記フライ類においても種々の冷凍
フライ食品が提案されている。このような冷凍フライ食
品には、電子レンジ等のマイクロ波調理器により手軽に
調理することが可能なものが知られており、一般の流通
においては通常、このような冷凍フライ食品製造から消
費者が食するまでに1〜2か月程度の時間が要されるこ
とがしばしばある。このため製造から1〜2か月経過後
においても前述のフライ類に望まれる食感が得られる冷
凍フライ食品の開発が要望されている。
In recent years, various frozen foods have been developed along with the development of freezing technology, and various frozen fried foods have been proposed for the above-mentioned fries. It is known that such frozen fried foods can be easily cooked by a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven, and in general distribution, it is usually from the production of such frozen fried foods to consumers. It often takes about 1 to 2 months to eat. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of frozen fried foods that can provide the desired texture to the above-mentioned fried foods even after 1 to 2 months have passed since the production.

【0004】しかしながら、従来の冷凍フライ食品にお
いては、具材の水分等がフライ類のコロモに移行するこ
とを短期間的に防止し得る程度に過ぎず、その効果維持
も最長で1か月に満たないのが実状である。このように
1か月を超える長期保存時においては、具材の水分等が
フライ類のコロモに移行し、電子レンジ等で調理する
と、前記コロモのサクサクとした食感等が損なわれると
いう欠点が生じる。また冷凍フライ食品は、一般に−1
8℃より低い温度で冷凍保存されることが前提とされ、
開発が進められているが、販売後の家庭等における保存
では−10℃前後での冷凍保存が一般的であり、このよ
うな低温での保存は困難である。また冷凍フライ食品を
輸送する際等においても、一時的に−18℃より高い温
度環境下に放置されることがある。このように−18℃
より高い温度環境下に、ある程度の時間放置された場
合、従来の冷凍フライ食品では、具材の水分等がフライ
類のコロモに移行することを防止し得る期間が短縮し、
食感を著しく低下させるという欠点が生じる。このよう
な欠点については従来あまり検討されていないのが現状
である。
However, in the conventional frozen fried foods, it is only possible to prevent the water content of the ingredients from migrating to the froth colomo in a short period of time, and the effect can be maintained for up to one month. The reality is that it does not meet the requirements. As described above, when stored for a long period of more than one month, the water content of the ingredients is transferred to the frying colomo, and when cooked in a microwave oven, the crispy texture of the colomo is impaired. Occurs. Frozen fried foods are generally -1
It is supposed to be frozen and stored at a temperature lower than 8 ° C,
Although development is in progress, frozen storage at around -10 ° C is common for storage at home after sale, and storage at such low temperatures is difficult. Further, even when the frozen fried food is transported, it may be left in a temperature environment temporarily higher than -18 ° C. Like this -18 ℃
In a higher temperature environment, when left for a certain time, in conventional frozen fried foods, the period of time during which moisture of ingredients can be prevented from migrating to fried foods,
The drawback is that the texture is significantly reduced. At present, such drawbacks have not been studied so far.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明の目的
は、1か月を超える長期間に及ぶ冷凍保存においても、
具材からコロモへの水分等の移行が殆どなく、マイクロ
波による解凍調理後において、コロモのサクサク感及び
具材のソフト感の低下を防止することができる新規なマ
イクロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材及びマイクロ波調理用冷
凍フライ類を提供することにある。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to achieve a long-term frozen storage of more than one month,
A new frozen fry base material for microwave cooking that has little migration of water from ingredients to colomo and can prevent the crispy feeling of the colomo and the softness of ingredients from being deteriorated after thawing by microwave. And to provide frozen fries for microwave cooking.

【0006】本発明の別の目的は、冷凍保存中に一時的
に−18℃を超える高い温度環境下に放置されても、具
材からコロモへの水分等の移行を防止でき、マイクロ波
による解凍調理後において、コロモのサクサク感及び具
材のソフト感の低下を防止することができる新規なマイ
クロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材及びマイクロ波調理用冷凍
フライ類を提供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to prevent the migration of water or the like from the ingredients to the colomo even if the material is temporarily stored in a high temperature environment exceeding −18 ° C. during freezing storage, and it is possible to use microwaves. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new frozen fry base material for microwave cooking and frozen fries for microwave cooking, which can prevent the crispy feeling of colomo and the soft feeling of ingredients from being deteriorated after thawing and cooking.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、少な
とも(a)エマルジョン及び/又は食用保水性物質を含む
油剤で形成される層、(b)第1のブレッダー層、(c)食用
油脂と、水と、2000Gの条件下における遠心法によ
る保水量が100g/100g以上となる保水性を有す
る食用保水性物質(以下、食用保水性物質(A)とい
う)と、ロスマイルス法により25℃の条件下における
0.1重量%含有水溶液として測定した際の起泡力が5
0mm以上を示す起泡剤(以下、起泡剤(B)という)
と、乳化安定剤とを含むエマルジョンからなるバッター
(以下、バッター液(I)という)により形成されるエ
マルジョン層及び(d)第2のブレッダー層が、フライ類
の具材の外側に順次形成されていることを特徴とするマ
イクロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材が提供される。また本発
明によれば、前記マイクロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材を、
油ちょう処理した後に冷凍したマイクロ波調理用冷凍フ
ライ類が提供される。
According to the present invention SUMMARY OF], with least for <br/> (a) a layer formed by oil containing emulsion and / or an edible water-retentive material, (b) a first Buredda layer , (C) Edible
By oil and fat, water, and centrifugation under the condition of 2000G
The water retention capacity is 100g / 100g or more.
Edible water retentive substance (hereinafter referred to as edible water retentive substance (A)
And) under the condition of 25 ° C by the loss miles method
The foaming power is 5 when measured as an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight.
Foaming agent showing 0 mm or more (hereinafter referred to as foaming agent (B))
An emulsion layer formed by a batter liquid (hereinafter referred to as the batter liquid (I)) composed of an emulsion containing an emulsion stabilizer and an emulsion stabilizer, and (d) a second blender layer are sequentially formed on the outside of the ingredients for frying. A frozen fry base material for microwave cooking is provided. Further , according to the present invention, the frozen fry base material for microwave cooking,
There is provided a frozen frying for microwave cooking which is frozen after being subjected to frying.

【0008】以下本発明を更に詳細に説明する。本発明
に用いるバッター液(I)は、冷凍フライ類に用いるもの
であって、冷凍保存時における冷凍フライ類の具材の水
分等が、コロモに移行し、マイクロ波調理器等で調理し
た際のコロモのクリスピーなサクサク感の低下を防止す
るように作用し得る。このバッター液(I)は、食用油脂
と、水と、特定の保水性を有する食用保水性物質と、特
定の起泡力を示す起泡剤と、特定の乳化安定剤とを必須
成分として含むエマルジョンである。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. The present invention
The batter liquid (I) used for is used for frozen fries, and the water content of the ingredients of the frozen fries during frozen storage is transferred to the coromo, and the coromo when cooked in a microwave cooker, etc. It can act to prevent a reduction in the crispy, crispy feeling of. This batter liquid (I) contains edible oil and fat, water, an edible water-retaining substance having a specific water retention property, a foaming agent exhibiting a specific foaming power, and a specific emulsion stabilizer as essential components. It is an emulsion.

【0009】前記食用油脂としては、60℃以下で液状
を示す食用油等が好ましく、具体的には例えば綿実油、
大豆油、ピーナッツ油、コーン油、サフラワー油、パー
ム油、菜種油等の植物油脂;ラード、ヘット、バター等
の動物油脂又はこれらの混合油脂、更にはこれらの油脂
の水添物、分別油脂等を挙げることができる。前記食用
油脂の配合量は、食用油脂と水との合計量に対して、1
0〜60重量%、特に35〜55重量%であるのが好ま
しい。食用油脂の配合量が10〜60重量%以外では、
冷凍保存時の具材からコロモへの水分等の移行を充分に
防止することができない恐れがあるので好ましくない。
The edible oils and fats are preferably edible oils and the like which are liquid at 60 ° C. or lower, and specifically, for example, cottonseed oil,
Vegetable oils and fats such as soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, safflower oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil; animal oils and fats such as lard, head, butter, and mixed oils and fats thereof, and hydrogenated products of these oils and fats, fractionated oils and fats, etc. Can be mentioned. The blending amount of the edible oil / fat is 1 with respect to the total amount of the edible oil / fat and water.
It is preferably from 0 to 60% by weight, particularly from 35 to 55% by weight. When the amount of edible oil / fat is other than 10 to 60% by weight,
It is not preferable because it may not be possible to sufficiently prevent the migration of water or the like from the ingredients to the colomo during frozen storage.

【0010】前記水の配合量は、食用油脂と水との合計
量に対して、40〜90重量%、特に45〜65重量%
であるのが好ましい。
The water content is 40 to 90% by weight, particularly 45 to 65% by weight, based on the total amount of edible oil and fat and water.
Is preferred.

【0011】前記食用保水性物質(A)は、2000G
の条件下における遠心法による保水量が100g/10
0g以上、好ましくは110g/100g〜400g/
100gとなる保水性を有する食用物質である。前記条
件下の保水量が100g/100g未満の場合には、具
材からコロモへの水分の移行を防止するには不十分であ
る。また保水量は多いほど好ましいので、上限は特に限
定されるものではない。前記食用保水性物質(A)とし
ては、前記保水量を示すものであれば特に限定されるも
のではないが、具体的には、セルロース、コーンファイ
バー、小麦ふすま破砕物等の食物繊維;サイクロデキス
トリン、α化澱粉、湿熱処理澱粉、化工澱粉、アルギン
酸等の保水性多糖類;又はこれらの混合物等を挙げるこ
とができる。この際同一種類であっても、例えば食物繊
維であっても前記条件下における特定の保水量を示す物
質でなければ所望の効果を得ることができない。従って
本発明における食用保水性物質(A)としては使用でき
ない。前記食用保水性物質(A)の配合割合は、バッタ
ー液(I)中に0.1〜30重量%、特に1〜10重量%
の範囲で含有させるのが好ましい。0.1〜30重量%
以外では、冷凍保存時の具材からコロモへの水分等の移
行を充分に防止できない恐れがあるので好ましくない。
The edible water retentive substance (A) is 2000 G
Water retention by centrifugation under the conditions of 100g / 10
0 g or more, preferably 110 g / 100 g to 400 g /
It is an edible substance having a water retention capacity of 100 g. If the water retention amount under the above conditions is less than 100 g / 100 g, it is insufficient to prevent the migration of water from the ingredients to the colomo. Further, the larger the water retention amount, the more preferable, and therefore the upper limit is not particularly limited. The edible water-retaining substance (A) is not particularly limited as long as it shows the water-retaining amount, and specifically, dietary fiber such as cellulose, corn fiber, and crushed wheat bran; cyclodextrin. , Water-preserving polysaccharides such as pregelatinized starch, heat-moisture treated starch, modified starch, alginic acid; and mixtures thereof. In this case, even if the same kind, for example, dietary fiber, a desired effect cannot be obtained unless the substance has a specific water retention amount under the above conditions. Therefore, it cannot be used as the edible water-retaining substance (A) in the present invention. The proportion of the edible water-retaining substance (A) in the batter solution (I) is 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly 1 to 10% by weight.
It is preferable to contain in the range of. 0.1-30% by weight
Other than that, it may not be possible to sufficiently prevent the migration of water or the like from the ingredients to the colomo during frozen storage, which is not preferable.

【0012】前記起泡材(B)は、ロスマイルス法によ
り25℃の条件下における0.1重量%含有水溶液とし
て測定した際の起泡力が50mm以上、好ましくは60
〜300mmを示す物質である。前記条件下の起泡力が
50mm未満の場合には、マイクロ波調理後のクリスピ
ー感が不足する。また上限は、起泡力が高くなり過ぎて
もマイクロ波調理後のクリスピー感は損なわれないので
特に限定されるものではない。ここでロスマイルス法と
は、所定濃度の試料水溶液(起泡剤0.1重量%含有水
溶液)200mlを、所定の温度条件(25℃)のもと
で900mmの高さから30秒間で水面上に落下させた
ときに生ずる泡の高さをはかる測定法をいう。前記起泡
剤(B)としては、具体的には大豆タンパク、カゼイ
ン、卵白、グルテン等の起泡性蛋白類等を挙げることが
できる。この際同一種類であっても、例えば起泡性蛋白
類であっても前記条件下における特定の起泡力を示す物
質でなければ所望の効果を得ることができない。従って
本発明における起泡剤(B)としては使用できない。前
記起泡剤(B)の配合割合は、バッター液(I)中に0.
1〜10重量%、特に1〜5重量%の範囲で含有させる
のが好ましい。0.1重量%未満では、マイクロ波調理
後のコロモのクリスピー感が低下する恐れがあり、また
10重量%を超えるとマイクロ波調理後のコロモが破裂
する恐れがあるので好ましくない。
The foaming material (B) has a foaming power of 50 mm or more, preferably 60 when measured as an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight at 25 ° C. by the Loss Miles method.
It is a substance showing ~ 300 mm. When the foaming force under the above conditions is less than 50 mm, the crispy feeling after microwave cooking is insufficient. Further, the upper limit is not particularly limited because the crispy feeling after microwave cooking is not impaired even if the foaming power becomes too high. Here, the loss-miles method means that 200 ml of a sample aqueous solution (aqueous solution containing 0.1% by weight of a foaming agent) of a predetermined concentration is put on the water surface from a height of 900 mm for 30 seconds under a predetermined temperature condition (25 ° C.). It is a measuring method to measure the height of bubbles generated when dropped on the surface. Specific examples of the foaming agent (B) include foaming proteins such as soybean protein, casein, egg white and gluten. At this time, even if the same type, for example, a foaming protein, a desired effect cannot be obtained unless the substance has a specific foaming force under the above-mentioned conditions. Therefore, it cannot be used as the foaming agent (B) in the present invention. The blending ratio of the foaming agent (B) was 0.
It is preferably contained in the range of 1 to 10% by weight, particularly 1 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the crispy feeling of the colomo after microwave cooking may be deteriorated, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the colomo after microwave cooking may be ruptured, which is not preferable.

【0013】前記乳化安定剤は、エマルジョンを安定化
させる成分であって、好ましくは得られるエマルジョン
中における乳化粒子径が30μm以下、特に好ましくは
5〜20μmの乳化作用を有する物質等を挙げることが
できる。乳化粒子径が30μmを超える場合には、乳化
安定性が著しく損なわれ、水と油に分離し、具材からコ
ロモへの水分の移行を防止するのに不十分であるので好
ましくない。前記乳化安定剤としては、具体的には卵
白、卵黄、カゼイン、ゼラチン、脱脂粉乳、グルテン、
大豆蛋白等の蛋白類;α化澱粉、ペクチン、天然ガム
類、グルコマンナン、カラギーナン、アルギン酸等の多
糖類、;グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸
エステル、ショ糖エステル、レシチン等の界面活性剤;
又はこれらの混合物等を挙げることができる。前記乳化
安定剤の配合割合は、前記食用油脂と水との合計量10
0重量部に対して、0.05〜10重量部、特に1〜1
0重量部が好ましい。0.05重量部未満では安定なエ
マルジョンを調製するのが困難となる恐れがあり、また
10重量部を超えるとエマルジョンの粘度が著しく上昇
し、機械適正等が低下する恐れがあるので好ましくな
い。
The emulsification stabilizer is a component for stabilizing the emulsion, and preferably the substance having an emulsifying action such that the emulsion particle size in the obtained emulsion is 30 μm or less, particularly preferably 5 to 20 μm. it can. If the emulsified particle size exceeds 30 μm, the emulsification stability is significantly impaired, water and oil are separated, and it is insufficient to prevent the migration of water from the ingredients to the colomo, which is not preferable. As the emulsion stabilizer, specifically, egg white, egg yolk, casein, gelatin, skim milk powder, gluten,
Proteins such as soybean protein; polysaccharides such as pregelatinized starch, pectin, natural gums, glucomannan, carrageenan and alginic acid; surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose ester and lecithin;
Alternatively, a mixture thereof or the like can be given. The mixing ratio of the emulsion stabilizer is such that the total amount of the edible oil / fat and water is 10
0.05-10 parts by weight, especially 1-1
0 parts by weight is preferred. If it is less than 0.05 parts by weight, it may be difficult to prepare a stable emulsion, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the viscosity of the emulsion may remarkably increase and the machine suitability may deteriorate, which is not preferable.

【0014】バッター液(I)において、前記必須成分と
しての食用保水性物質(A)、起泡剤(B)及び乳化安
定剤としては、具体例として同一種類の化合物が列挙さ
れているように、同一化合物で、2種以上の作用(例え
ば保水性作用と乳化安定作用)を示すものがあるが、こ
の場合前述の好ましい配合割合となるように含有させれ
ば、各必須成分として同一化合物を用いることもでき
る。しかしこのバッター液(I)を用いた冷凍フライ類の
貯蔵安定性、並びに解凍調理後の所望する食感を確実に
向上させるために、前記各必須成分としては各々異なる
種類の化合物を用いるのが好ましい。
In the batter solution (I), as the edible water-retaining substance (A), the foaming agent (B) and the emulsion stabilizer as the above-mentioned essential components, the same kinds of compounds are listed as specific examples. , The same compound may exhibit two or more kinds of actions (for example, a water retention action and an emulsion stabilizing action). In this case, if the compounds are contained so as to have the above-mentioned preferable blending ratio, the same compound is used as each essential component. It can also be used. However, in order to surely improve the storage stability of frozen fries using this batter solution (I), and the desired texture after thawing and cooking, it is preferable to use different types of compounds as the essential components. preferable.

【0015】バッター液(I)を調製するには、前記各成
分を常法に従ってエマルジョンとすることにより得るこ
とができ、必要に応じて前記各成分以外に、調味料、ベ
ーキングパウダー等を含有させることもできる。この際
エマルジョンは、o/w型、w/o型のいずれであって
も良い。また冷凍フライ類への使用は、通常のバッター
液と同様に用いることができ、特に複数のバッター液層
を形成する冷凍フライ類においては、冷凍保存時の具材
からコロモへの水分等の移行を有効に防止するために、
このバッター液(I)を、形成されるバッター液層の最外
層に少なくとも配置するのが好ましい。
To prepare the batter solution (I), each of the above components can be obtained by forming an emulsion according to a conventional method, and if necessary, seasoning, baking powder and the like may be added in addition to the above components. You can also At this time, the emulsion may be of o / w type or w / o type. Further, the use in frozen fries can be used in the same manner as a normal batter liquid, and especially in frozen fries that form a plurality of batter liquid layers, the migration of water etc. from ingredients during frozen storage to colomo To effectively prevent
It is preferable that at least the batter liquid (I) is arranged in the outermost layer of the batter liquid layer to be formed.

【0016】本発明の冷凍フライ基材は、野菜類、肉
類、魚介類又はこれらの加工品等のフライ類の具材の外
側に、フライ類のコロモとしての少なくとも4層の特定
の層が、特定順に形成されたマイクロ波調理用の冷凍フ
ライ基材である。
The frozen frying base material of the present invention has at least four specific layers as a coromo of frying on the outside of the ingredients for frying such as vegetables, meat, seafood or processed products thereof. It is a frozen fry base material for microwave cooking formed in a specific order.

【0017】本発明の冷凍フライ基材において、具材外
側に少なくとも形成される特定の4層のうち最初に形成
する特定の層は、(a)エマルジョン及び/又は食用保水
性物質を含む油剤で形成される層である。
In the frozen frying base material of the present invention, the specific layer formed first out of the specific four layers formed at least on the outside of the ingredient is (a) an emulsion and / or an oil solution containing an edible water-retentive substance. It is a layer that is formed.

【0018】前記エマルジョンは、食用油脂と水と乳化
安定剤とを含む通常のエマルジョンであればよく、他の
配合成分については特に限定されるものではない。従っ
て、前記バッター液(I)を用いることもできる他、前記
食用保水性物質(A)又は前記起泡剤(B)を含有させ
ることもできる。前記食用油脂及び乳化安定剤として
は、前記バッター液(I)で具体的に列挙した食用油脂及
び乳化安定剤等を好ましく挙げることができる。前記食
用油脂、水及び乳化安定剤、若しくは必要に応じて含有
させる前記食用保水性物質(A)、起泡剤(B)等の配
合割合は、前述のバッター液(I)に記載した配合割合と
同様な範囲とするのが好ましい。
The emulsion may be a normal emulsion containing edible oil and fat, water, and an emulsion stabilizer, and other compounding ingredients are not particularly limited. Therefore, the batter solution (I) can be used, or the edible water-retaining substance (A) or the foaming agent (B) can be contained. As the edible oil and fat and the emulsion stabilizer, the edible oil and fat and the emulsion stabilizer specifically listed in the batter liquid (I) can be preferably mentioned. The mixing ratio of the edible oil and fat, the water and the emulsion stabilizer, or the edible water-retaining substance (A) and the foaming agent (B), which are contained as necessary, is the mixing ratio described in the batter liquid (I). It is preferable that the range is similar to.

【0019】前記食用保水性物質(A)を含む油剤にお
いて、食用保水性物質(A)としては、前記バッター液
(I)で列挙した化合物等を好ましく挙げることができ
る。食用保水性物質(A)の配合割合は、油剤全量に対
して1〜50重量%、特に10〜30重量%が好まし
い。1重量%未満では具材からコロモへ移行する水分を
吸収する作用が不十分であり、50重量%を超えると油
剤の流動性が著しく損なわれ、層の形成能力が低下する
ので好ましくない。
In the oil solution containing the edible water retentive substance (A), the edible water retentive substance (A) is the batter liquid.
Preferable examples include the compounds listed in (I). The mixing ratio of the edible water-retaining substance (A) is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the oil agent. If it is less than 1% by weight, the action of absorbing the water that migrates from the ingredients to the colomo is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the fluidity of the oil agent is remarkably impaired and the layer forming ability is lowered.

【0020】前記食用保水性物質(A)を配合する油剤
の油成分としては、食用油脂等を用いることができ、好
ましくは前記バッター液(I)で具体的に列挙した食用油
脂等を挙げることができる。この油成分の配合量は、油
剤全量に対して5099重量%、特に7090重量
%の範囲が好ましい。油成分が90重量%未満の場合に
は、冷凍フライ基材を後述する冷凍フライ類として冷凍
保存する際、輸送時等において、一時的に−18℃より
高い温度環境下に放置された場合の具材水分のコロモへ
の移行防止作用が低下する恐れがあるので好ましくな
い。
As the oil component of the oil agent containing the edible water-retaining substance (A), edible oils and fats can be used, and preferably the edible oils and fats specifically listed in the batter solution (I) are mentioned. You can The blending amount of this oil component is preferably 50 to 99 % by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 90 % by weight based on the total amount of the oil agent. When the oil component is less than 90% by weight, when the frozen frying base material is frozen and stored as frozen frying to be described later, it may be left in a temperature environment temporarily higher than −18 ° C. during transportation or the like. It is not preferable because the effect of preventing the water content of ingredients from being transferred to the colomo may decrease.

【0021】前記(a)層は、前記エマルジョン及び前記
食用保水性物質(A)を含む油剤の両方で形成されてい
ても良く、この際のエマルジョン及び食用保水性物質
(A)を含む油剤の配合割合は特に限定されるものでは
ない。
The layer (a) may be formed of both the emulsion and the oil agent containing the edible water-retaining substance (A). In this case, the emulsion and the oil agent containing the edible water-retaining substance (A) may be used. The mixing ratio is not particularly limited.

【0022】本発明の冷凍フライ基材において、前記
(a)層の次に形成される特定の層は、(b)第1のブレッダ
ー層であって、該第1のブレッダー層は、パン粉及び/
又はパン粉代替品を含む。またコロモのサクサクとした
食感等を向上させるために、グルテン(小麦)、ツェイ
ン(トウモロコシ)等の植物性蛋白;ゼラチン、カゼイ
ン等の動物性蛋白等の蛋白類、大豆硬化油、パーム油等
を含有する粉末油脂類又はこれらの混合物等をさらに含
有していても良く、更には調味料類、着色料、安定剤等
の各種添加剤を含有させることもできる。前記パン粉と
しては、ドライパン粉及び/又は生パン粉等を挙げるこ
とができ、好ましくは外層に用いられるエマルジョン層
の均一な付着の点から長径4mm以下、特に好ましくは
長径2〜4mmのドライパン粉及び/又は生パン粉等を
挙げることができる。
In the frozen frying base material of the present invention,
The specific layer formed after the (a) layer is (b) a first bledder layer, and the first bledder layer comprises bread crumbs and / or
Or includes bread crumb substitutes. In order to improve the crispy texture of colomo, vegetable proteins such as gluten (wheat) and zein (corn); proteins such as animal proteins such as gelatin and casein; soybean hydrogenated oil, palm oil, etc. It may further contain powdered fats and oils containing the above or a mixture thereof, and may further contain various additives such as seasonings, colorants and stabilizers. Examples of the bread crumbs include dry bread crumbs and / or raw bread crumbs, preferably 4 mm or less in major axis, particularly preferably 2 to 4 mm in major axis from the viewpoint of uniform adhesion of the emulsion layer used as the outer layer. Alternatively, raw bread crumbs and the like can be mentioned.

【0023】第1のブレッダー層が、前記蛋白類及び/
又は粉末油脂類を含有する場合のパン粉及び/又はパン
粉代替品との混合比率は、パン粉及び/又はパン粉代替
品:蛋白類及び/又は粉末油脂類が、重量比で90:1
0〜50:50であるのが好ましく、更にマイクロ波調
理後のコロモのクリスピー感等を向上させるために蛋白
類及び粉末油脂類の両方を含有させる場合の蛋白類と粉
末油脂類との混合比率は、重量比で1:5〜5:1であ
るのが望ましい。
The first blender layer comprises the proteins and / or
Alternatively, the mixing ratio of the bread crumbs and / or the bread crumb substitute in the case of containing the powdered fats and oils is 90: 1 by weight ratio of the bread crumbs and / or the bread crumb substitutes: the proteins and / or the powdered fats and oils.
It is preferably from 0 to 50:50, and the mixing ratio of the protein and the powdered oil / fat in the case of containing both the protein and the powdered oil / fat in order to further improve the crispiness of the colomo after microwave cooking. Is preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1 by weight.

【0024】本発明の冷凍フライ基材において、前記
(b)層の次に形成される特定の層は、(c)前記バッター液
(I)により形成されるエマルジョン層である。このよう
なエマルジョン層を設け、且つ前述の(a)層との組合せ
により、冷凍フライ基材を後述する冷凍フライ類として
冷凍保存した場合、1か月を超える長期間に及ぶ冷凍保
存においても、また一時的に−18℃を超える高い温度
環境下に放置されても、具材からコロモへの水分等の移
行を有効に防止し、マイクロ波による解凍調理後におい
て、コロモのサクサク感及び具材のソフト感の低下を防
止することができる。
In the frozen fry base material of the present invention,
The specific layer formed next to the (b) layer is (c) the batter solution.
It is an emulsion layer formed by (I). By providing such an emulsion layer, and in combination with the above-mentioned (a) layer, when the frozen fry base material is frozen and stored as the frozen fries described below, even in the frozen storage over a long period of more than one month, Even when temporarily left in a high temperature environment exceeding −18 ° C., it effectively prevents the transfer of water and the like from the ingredients to the colomo, and after thawing by microwave, the crispy feeling and ingredients of the colomo are obtained. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the soft feeling.

【0025】本発明の冷凍フライ基材において、前記
(c)層の次に形成される特定の層は、(d)第2のブレッダ
ー層であって、該(d)第2のブレッダー層は、パン粉及
び/又はパン粉代替品の長径が16mm以下、特に4〜
16mmの第1のブレッダー層よりも大きいパン粉及び
/又はパン粉代替品の使用が、外観の見栄え、サクサク
とした食感の点から好ましい以外は、構成成分的には前
述の(b)第1のブレッダー層において列挙した成分と同
様なものを好ましく挙げることができる。この際、構成
成分的には(b)第1のブレッダー層と(d)第2のブレッダ
ー層とは同一であっても、異なっていても良い。
In the frozen frying base material of the present invention,
The specific layer formed next to the (c) layer is (d) a second bledder layer, and the (d) second bledder layer has a breadth and / or bread crumb substitute of a major axis of 16 mm or less. , Especially 4 ~
The use of bread crumbs and / or bread crumb substitutes larger than the 16 mm first blender layer is preferable from the viewpoint of appearance and crispy texture, except for the above (b) first. Preferable examples are the same as the components listed in the bledder layer. At this time, the constituent components of the (b) first bledder layer and the (d) second bledder layer may be the same or different.

【0026】本発明の冷凍フライ基材は、具材の外側に
前記(a)〜(d)の4層が少なくとも形成されたものであれ
ば良く、前記(a)層の内側及び/又は(d)層の外側に更に
被覆層を形成することもできるが、所望の目的を最適に
達成するために、具材表面から順に(a)〜(d)層が形成さ
れているのが望ましい。また各々の層の厚さは、具材及
びそれぞれの下層を被覆しておれば特に限定されるもの
ではない。また各層を形成する形成方法としては、(a)
層及び(c)層の場合には、通常のフライ類を調製する際
のバッター液と同様に、噴霧、塗布、流下、浸漬等の接
触・付着させる方法により行なうことができる。一方(b)
層及び(d)層のブレッダー層は、各々の下層上に、公知
の方法により結着させる方法等により固定させることが
できる。
The frozen frying base material of the present invention may be one in which at least four layers (a) to (d) are formed on the outside of the ingredient, and the inside of the layer (a) and / or ( Although it is possible to further form a coating layer on the outer side of the d) layer, it is preferable that the (a) to (d) layers are formed in order from the ingredient surface in order to optimally achieve the desired purpose. Further, the thickness of each layer is not particularly limited as long as it covers the ingredients and the respective lower layers. Further, as a forming method for forming each layer, (a)
In the case of the layer and the layer (c), it can be carried out by a method of contacting / adhering such as spraying, coating, flowing down, dipping, etc., as in the case of a batter solution used for preparing ordinary frying. Meanwhile (b)
The layer and the bledder layer of the layer (d) can be fixed on the respective lower layers by a method such as binding by a known method.

【0027】本発明の冷凍フライ類は、前記冷凍フライ
基材を、油ちょう処理した後に冷凍処理した冷凍フライ
類である。前記油ちょう処理は、具材の種類により異な
るが、好ましくは油温150〜200℃、特に170〜
190℃において、2〜10分間、特に2〜4分間程度
の条件で行なうことができる。また冷凍処理は、好まし
くは−10℃以下で行なうことができる。この際冷凍温
度の下限は特に限定されるものではない。また冷凍処理
後の冷凍保存も−10℃以下で保存するのが好ましい。
この際、輸送時等において−10℃より高い温度環境下
に放置された場合には、好ましくは冷凍フライ類の中心
品温の上限が5℃(40℃で3時間放置程度に相当)、
特に好ましくは冷凍フライ類の中心品温の上限が0℃
(40℃で2時間放置程度に相当)に到達後直ちに−1
0℃以下に冷凍することで、所望の効果を維持すること
ができる。
The frozen frying products of the present invention are frozen frying products obtained by subjecting the frozen frying base material to oil frying and then freezing. The oil frying treatment varies depending on the type of ingredients, but the oil temperature is preferably 150 to 200 ° C, particularly 170 to
It can be performed at 190 ° C. for 2 to 10 minutes, especially 2 to 4 minutes. The freezing treatment can be preferably carried out at -10 ° C or lower. At this time, the lower limit of the freezing temperature is not particularly limited. In addition, it is preferable that the frozen storage after the freezing treatment is also stored at −10 ° C. or lower.
At this time, when left in a temperature environment higher than −10 ° C. during transportation or the like, the upper limit of the core product temperature of frozen fries is preferably 5 ° C. (equivalent to about 3 hours left at 40 ° C.),
Particularly preferably, the upper limit of the core temperature of frozen fries is 0 ° C.
Immediately after reaching (equivalent to leaving at 40 ° C for 2 hours) -1
The desired effect can be maintained by freezing to 0 ° C or lower.

【0028】本発明の冷凍フライ類は、公知の電子レン
ジ等のマイクロ波調理器を用いて調理することができ、
好ましくは60〜150秒間の電子レンジ調理等を行な
って食することができる。
The frozen fries of the present invention can be cooked using a known microwave cooker such as a microwave oven,
Preferably, it can be eaten by performing microwave cooking for 60 to 150 seconds.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明に用いるバッター液(I)は、特定
の食用保水性物質、特定の起泡剤及び特定の乳化安定剤
とを含有するエマルジョンであるので、冷凍フライ類の
バッター液として、冷凍保存時の具材からコロモへの水
分等の移行を有効に防止することができる。
The batter liquid (I) used in the present invention is an emulsion containing a specific edible water-retaining substance, a specific foaming agent and a specific emulsion stabilizer, and therefore, as a batter liquid for frozen frying products. In addition, it is possible to effectively prevent the migration of water and the like from the ingredients to the colomo during frozen storage.

【0030】本発明のマイクロ波調理用冷凍フライ基材
及び冷凍フライ類は、基材外側に前記バッター液(I)で
形成される層を含む特定の4つの層を、特定順に組み合
わせているので、1か月を超える長期間に及ぶ冷凍保存
においても、また冷凍保存中に一時的に−18℃を超え
る高い温度環境下に放置されても、具材からコロモへの
水分等の移行が殆どなく、マイクロ波による解凍調理後
において、コロモのサクサク感及び具材のソフト感の低
下を防止することができる。
Since the frozen fry base material for microwave cooking and the frozen fries of the present invention are formed by combining four specific layers including the layer formed of the batter liquid (I) on the outer side of the base material in a specific order. Even in the case of frozen storage for a long period of more than one month, or even when it is temporarily left in a high temperature environment of more than −18 ° C. during the frozen storage, the migration of water etc. In addition, it is possible to prevent the crispy feeling of the colomo and the soft feeling of the ingredients from being deteriorated after the thawing and cooking by the microwave.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】以下本発明を実施例及び比較例により更に詳
細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものでは
ない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0032】[0032]

【参考例1】水50重量部、大豆油50重量部及び20
00Gの条件下における遠心法による保水量(以下、保
水量という)が200g/100gの食物繊維1重量部
の混合液に、乳化粒子径が10μmの大豆蛋白1重量部
を添加し、o/w型エマルジョンとした。続いて更に起
泡剤として、ロスマイルス法により25℃の条件下にお
ける0.1重量%含有水溶液として測定した際の起泡力
(以下、起泡力という)が200mmである卵白1重量
部を添加混合して冷凍フライ類用のバッター液(以下、
バッター液(1)という)を調製した。次いで予めじゃが
いもと豚挽肉とで公知の方法で作製した野菜コロッケの
中種を、前記バッター液(1)に数秒浸漬させて中種表面
にバッター液(1)層を形成した。次に該バッター液(1)層
上に、長径16mmの生パン粉を付着させてブレッダー
層を形成し、野菜コロッケのフライ基材を調製した。得
られたフライ基材を180℃のサラダ油で油ちょう処理
した後、直ちに−18℃に凍結して冷凍コロッケを調製
した。−18℃で3日冷凍保存した冷凍コロッケを電子
レンジで100秒間加熱調理した後、10人のパネルに
食してもらい食感官能試験を行った。その結果を表1に
示す。
Reference Example 1 50 parts by weight of water, 50 parts by weight of soybean oil and 20 parts
1 part by weight of soybean protein having an emulsified particle size of 10 μm was added to a mixed solution of 1 part by weight of dietary fiber having a water retention capacity (hereinafter, referred to as water retention capacity) of 200 g / 100 g by a centrifugation method under the condition of 00 G, and the o / w Type emulsion. Then, as a foaming agent, 1 part by weight of egg white having a foaming power (hereinafter, referred to as a foaming power) of 200 mm when measured as a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution at 25 ° C. by the Ross Miles method. Butter liquid for frozen fries by adding and mixing (hereinafter,
A batter solution (1) was prepared. Next, a medium seed of vegetable croquette, which was prepared in advance by a known method using potatoes and ground pork, was immersed in the batter liquid (1) for a few seconds to form a batter liquid (1) layer on the surface of the middle seed. Next, raw bread crumbs having a long diameter of 16 mm were adhered to the batter liquid (1) layer to form a breader layer, thereby preparing a fried base material for vegetable croquette. The obtained frying base material was subjected to oil frying treatment with salad oil at 180 ° C. and then immediately frozen at −18 ° C. to prepare frozen croquette. Frozen croquettes that had been frozen and stored at -18 ° C for 3 days were cooked in a microwave oven for 100 seconds, and then a panel of 10 people made them eat a sensory test. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0033】尚結果は以下に示す評価基準でパネルの平
均点を算出して評点とした。 0点:クリスピー感無し、 3点:クリスピー感は油ちょう直後のものより落ちるが
商品的には良好である、 5点:油ちょう直後と略同等なクリスピー感がある。
The results were scored by calculating the average score of the panel according to the following evaluation criteria. 0 point: no crispy sensation, 3 points: crispy sensation is lower than that immediately after fried but good in commercial products, 5 points: crispy sensation almost equal to immediately after fried.

【0034】[0034]

【参考例2〜4】表1に示す原料を表1に示す配合量で
用いた以外には、参考例1と同様にバッター液を調製
し、次いで冷凍コロッケを調製した。得られた冷凍コロ
ッケについて参考例1と同様な評価を行った。その結果
を表1に示す。
[Reference Examples 2 to 4] A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the raw materials shown in Table 1 were used in the compounding amounts shown in Table 1, and then frozen croquettes were prepared. The frozen croquette thus obtained was evaluated in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0035】表1の結果より、各参考例のバッター液を
用いた冷凍フライ類では、冷凍貯蔵後においても油ちょ
う直後に匹敵するクリスピーな食感が得られ、冷凍貯蔵
によるコロモへの具材からの水分移行が良好に防止され
たことが判る。
From the results shown in Table 1, with the frozen fries using the batter liquid of each reference example , a crispy texture comparable to that immediately after frying was obtained even after frozen storage, and the ingredients for colomo by frozen storage were obtained. It can be seen that the water transfer from water was prevented satisfactorily.

【0036】[0036]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0037】[0037]

【実施例1】水50重量部、大豆油50重量部及び保水
量が200g/100gである食物繊維1重量部の混合
液に、乳化粒子径10μmの大豆蛋白1重量部を添加混
合し、o/w型エマルジョン(以下エマルジョンAと称
す)を調製した。次いで予めじゃがいもと豚挽肉とで公
知の方法で作製した野菜コロッケの中種を、前記エマル
ジョンAに数秒浸漬させて中種表面にエマルジョンA層
を形成した。次に該エマルジョン層A上に、長径4mm
のドライパン粉を付着させ、第1のブレッダー層を形成
した。続いて参考例1で調製したバッター液(1)を塗布
し、前記第1のブレッダー層上にバッター液(1)層を形
成した。次いで該バッター液(1)層上に、長径16mm
の生パン粉を付着させて第2のブレッダー層を形成し、
野菜コロッケのフライ基材を調製した。
Example 1 To a mixed solution of 50 parts by weight of water, 50 parts by weight of soybean oil and 1 part by weight of dietary fiber having a water retention capacity of 200 g / 100 g, 1 part by weight of soybean protein having an emulsion particle size of 10 μm was added and mixed, and o A / w type emulsion (hereinafter referred to as emulsion A) was prepared. Next, a medium seed of vegetable croquette prepared in advance by a known method with potato and ground pork was dipped in the emulsion A for a few seconds to form an emulsion A layer on the surface of the middle seed. Next, on the emulsion layer A, a major axis of 4 mm
The dry bread crumbs of Example No. 3 were attached to form a first breader layer. Subsequently, the batter liquid (1) prepared in Reference Example 1 was applied to form a batter liquid (1) layer on the first blender layer. Then, on the batter liquid (1) layer, a long diameter of 16 mm
To form a second breader layer,
A fry base material for vegetable croquette was prepared.

【0038】得られたフライ基材を180℃のサラダ油
で油ちょう処理した後、直ちに−18℃に凍結して冷凍
コロッケを調製した。−18℃で1か月間冷凍保存した
冷凍コロッケ及び同温度で3か月間冷凍保存した冷凍コ
ロッケを電子レンジで100秒間加熱調理した。調理後
のコロッケを10人のパネルに食してもらい、参考例
と同様に食感官能試験を行なった。パネルの平均点を評
価結果として表2に示す。
The resulting frying base material was subjected to oil frying with 180 ° C. salad oil and immediately frozen at -18 ° C. to prepare frozen croquettes. The frozen croquette frozen and stored at -18 ° C for 1 month and the frozen croquette frozen and stored at the same temperature for 3 months were cooked in a microwave oven for 100 seconds. After having cooked croquette on a panel of 10 people, Reference Example 1
A texture sensory test was conducted in the same manner as in. The average score of the panel is shown in Table 2 as the evaluation result.

【0039】[0039]

【実施例2】エマルジョンAの代わりに、参考例1で調
製したバッター液(1)を用いた以外は、実施例と同様
に冷凍コロッケを調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験を
行なった。結果を表2に示す。
[Example 2] A frozen croquette was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the batter solution (1) prepared in Reference Example 1 was used instead of the emulsion A, and then cooked, and a texture sensory test was conducted. It was The results are shown in Table 2.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例3】第1のブレッダー層として、4mmのドラ
イパン粉に、該ドライパン粉の重量に対して12.5重
量%の粉末油脂及び12.5重量%のグルテンを混合し
たパン粉を使用した以外は、実施例と同様に冷凍コロ
ッケを調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験を行なった。
結果を表2に示す。
[Example 3] As the first blender layer, bread crumbs obtained by mixing 4 mm dry bread crumbs with 12.5 wt% of powdered fat and oil and 12.5 wt% of gluten with respect to the weight of the dry bread crumbs were used. In the same manner as in Example 1 , after preparing a frozen croquette, it was cooked and a texture sensory test was conducted.
The results are shown in Table 2.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例4】エマルジョンAの代わりに、大豆油100
重量部及び保水量が200g/100gである食物繊維
10重量部からなる油剤を用いた以外は、実施例と同
様に冷凍コロッケを調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験
を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Example 4 Instead of emulsion A, soybean oil 100
Frozen croquettes were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an oil solution consisting of 10 parts by weight of dietary fiber having 200 parts by weight and 200 g of water retention capacity was used. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例5】エマルジョンAの代わりに、大豆油100
重量部及び保水量が200g/100gである食物繊維
10重量部からなる油剤を用い、第1のブレッダー層と
して、4mmのドライパン粉に、該ドライパン粉の重量
に対して12.5重量%の粉末油脂及び12.5重量%
のグルテンを混合したパン粉を使用した以外は、実施例
と同様に冷凍コロッケを調製した後、調理し、食感官
能試験を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Example 5: Soybean oil 100 instead of Emulsion A
1 part by weight of 4 kg of dry bread crumbs was used as the first blender layer, and 12.5 wt% of the powder was used as the first blender layer, using an oil solution consisting of 10 parts by weight of dietary fiber having 200 parts by weight and 200 g of water holding capacity. Oil and fat and 12.5% by weight
Example except that breadcrumbs mixed with gluten of
Frozen croquette was prepared in the same manner as in 1, and then cooked and subjected to a texture sensory test. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0043】[0043]

【比較例1】バッター液(1)の代わりに、水50重量
部、大豆油50重量部及び保水量が90g/100gの
米澱粉1重量部の混合液に、乳化粒子径が10μmの大
豆蛋白10重量部を添加し、o/w型エマルジョンとし
た。続いて更に起泡剤として、起泡力が30mmである
薄力粉1重量部を添加混合して得たエマルジョンのバッ
ター液を用いた以外は、実施例と同様に冷凍コロッケ
を調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験を行なった。結果
を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 Instead of the batter solution (1), a mixed solution of 50 parts by weight of water, 50 parts by weight of soybean oil and 1 part by weight of rice starch having a water retention capacity of 90 g / 100 g was used, and soybean protein having an emulsion particle size of 10 μm was used. 10 parts by weight was added to obtain an o / w type emulsion. Subsequently, as a foaming agent, a frozen croquette was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a batter solution of an emulsion obtained by adding and mixing 1 part by weight of soft flour having a foaming power of 30 mm was used, and then cooked. Then, a texture sensory test was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0044】[0044]

【比較例2】エマルジョンAの代わりに、水93重量部
及び米澱粉7重量部からなるバッター液を用いた以外
は、実施例と同様に冷凍コロッケを調製した後、調理
し、食感官能試験を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 2 A frozen croquette was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a batter solution consisting of 93 parts by weight of water and 7 parts by weight of rice starch was used in place of the emulsion A, and then cooked to give a textured feel. The test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0045】[0045]

【比較例3】バッター液(1)の代わりに、コメ粉7重量
部、小麦粉16重量部、砂糖2重量部、食塩1重量部及
び水74重量部からなるバッター液を用いた以外は、実
施例と同様に冷凍コロッケを調製した後、調理し、食
感官能試験を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 3] Except that a batter solution consisting of 7 parts by weight of rice flour, 16 parts by weight of wheat flour, 2 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of salt and 74 parts by weight of water was used in place of the batter solution (1). Frozen croquettes were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and then cooked and subjected to a texture sensory test. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0046】[0046]

【比較例4】エマルジョンAの代わりに、水93重量部
及び米澱粉7重量部からなるバッター液を、またバッタ
ー液(1)の代わりに、コメ粉7重量%、小麦粉16重量
%、砂糖2重量%、食塩1重量%及び水74重量%から
なるバッター液を用いた以外は、実施例と同様に冷凍
コロッケを調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験を行なっ
た。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 4] Instead of Emulsion A, a batter solution consisting of 93 parts by weight of water and 7 parts by weight of rice starch was used, and instead of the batter solution (1), 7% by weight of rice flour, 16% by weight of wheat flour, and 2 parts of sugar. Frozen croquettes were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a batter solution containing 1% by weight of salt, 1% by weight of salt and 74% by weight of water was used. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0047】[0047]

【比較例5】エマルジョンAの代わりに、ワキシーコー
ンスターチ88重量部、上新粉5重量部、小麦粉5重量
部、蛋白加水分解物2重量部、水100重量部を混合し
たバッター液を用い、バッター液(1)の代わりに、コー
ン油80重量部、水15重量部及び大豆蛋白(乳化安定
剤)5重量部からなるエマルジョンを用い、第2のブレ
ッダー層上に、更にコーン油30重量部、水60重量部
及び大豆蛋白10重量部からなるエマルジョンによりエ
マルジョン層を形成し、このエマルジョン層上に第2の
ブレッダー層と同様な第3のブレッダー層を形成した以
外は、実施例と同様に冷凍コロッケを調製した。その
後、調理し、食感官能試験を行なった。結果を表2に示
す。
[Comparative Example 5] Instead of Emulsion A, a batter containing 88 parts by weight of waxy corn starch, 5 parts by weight of fresh powder, 5 parts by weight of wheat flour, 2 parts by weight of protein hydrolyzate, and 100 parts by weight of water was used. Instead of the liquid (1), an emulsion comprising 80 parts by weight of corn oil, 15 parts by weight of water and 5 parts by weight of soybean protein (emulsion stabilizer) was used, and further 30 parts by weight of corn oil was added on the second blender layer. Same as Example 1 except that an emulsion layer was formed from an emulsion composed of 60 parts by weight of water and 10 parts by weight of soybean protein, and a third blader layer similar to the second blader layer was formed on the emulsion layer. Frozen croquettes were prepared. Then, it cooked and the texture sensory test was done. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0048】[0048]

【比較例6】バッター液(1)層及び第2のブレッダー層
を形成しない以外は、実施例と同様に冷凍コロッケを
調製した後、調理し、食感官能試験を行なった。結果を
表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 6] A frozen croquette was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the batter liquid (1) layer and the second bledder layer were not formed. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0049】[0049]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0050】[0050]

【実施例6】実施例及び実施例で調製した冷凍コロ
ッケを、凍結24時間後にそれぞれのコロッケの中心品
温が5℃になるまで昇温し、直ちに−18℃で再凍結し
た。再凍結直後、再凍結1か月後及び再凍結3か月後の
それぞれのコロッケについて、実施例1と同様な食感官
能試験を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
[Example 6] The frozen croquettes prepared in Examples 1 and 4 were frozen 24 hours later, the temperature of the croquettes was raised to 5 ° C, and immediately re-frozen at -18 ° C. Immediately after re-freezing, 1 month after re-freezing, and 3 months after re-freezing, the croquettes were subjected to the same organoleptic test as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.

【0051】[0051]

【表3】 [Table 3]

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23L 1/176 A23L 1/01 Front page continuation (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A23L 1/176 A23L 1/01

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも(a)エマルジョン及び/又は
食用保水性物質を含む油剤で形成される層、(b)第1の
ブレッダー層、(c)食用油脂と、水と、2000Gの条
件下における遠心法による保水量が100g/100g
以上となる保水性を有する食用保水性物質と、ロスマイ
ルス法により25℃の条件下における0.1重量%含有
水溶液として測定した際の起泡力が50mm以上を示す
起泡剤と、乳化安定剤とを含むエマルジョンからなる
ッター液により形成されるエマルジョン層及び(d)第2
のブレッダー層が、フライ類の具材の外側に順次形成さ
れていることを特徴とするマイクロ波調理用冷凍フライ
基材。
1. A layer formed of at least (a) an emulsion and / or an oil agent containing an edible water-retaining substance, (b) a first blender layer, (c) edible oil and fat, water, and a 2000 G strip.
Water retention by centrifugal method under conditions is 100g / 100g
The edible water-retaining substance having the above water-retaining property,
0.1% by weight under the condition of 25 ° C by the Ruth method
A foaming power of 50 mm or more when measured as an aqueous solution
An emulsion layer formed by a batter liquid consisting of an emulsion containing a foaming agent and an emulsion stabilizer, and (d) the second
The frozen fry base material for microwave cooking, wherein the breader layer is sequentially formed on the outside of the ingredients for frying.
【請求項2】 請求項記載のマイクロ波調理用冷凍フ
ライ基材を、油ちょう処理した後に冷凍したマイクロ波
調理用冷凍フライ類。
2. Frozen fries for microwave cooking, wherein the frozen fry base material for microwave cooking according to claim 1 is subjected to oil frying and then frozen.
JP32460894A 1994-02-01 1994-12-27 Frozen fry base material for microwave cooking and frozen fries for microwave cooking Expired - Fee Related JP3370199B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP1053194 1994-02-01
JP6-10531 1994-02-01
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JP3370199B2 true JP3370199B2 (en) 2003-01-27

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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2002142702A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-05-21 Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd Improving agent for fried food
JP4444595B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2010-03-31 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Microwave cooking oil coating food, microwave cooking oil coating, oil coating food coating and oil cooking food
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WO2007013314A1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-01 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Fried food and process for producing the same
JP5350542B2 (en) * 2010-05-31 2013-11-27 株式会社ニチレイフーズ Manufacturing method of fried food for side dishes
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