JP3349933B2 - Water temperature control humidification type environmental test equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a low-humidity device such as a thermo-hygrostat provided with a steam humidifier outside a target space to be controlled in humidity and supplying steam to the target space via a pipe. The present invention relates to an environmental test device controlled in a wide humidity range up to high humidity.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an environmental test apparatus is provided with a main unit having a test room and an air-conditioning room, and a boiler-type humidifier composed of a steam cylinder separately from the main unit. In some cases, the humidity in the test chamber is adjusted by evaporating water in the cylinder and introducing the water vapor into the main body through a pipe. When such a boiler type humidifier is used for the environmental test equipment, steam can be supplied to the optimal position in the main unit, and the controllability of humidity is improved. The degree of freedom of operation, miniaturization and simplification of the main body structure, the ability to reduce the dehumidification load under extremely low-humidity operating conditions because there is almost no spontaneous evaporation of water, and indoors like a pan-dish humidifier There are many advantages, such as that the water in the steam cylinder is maintained in a clean state because the water that has fallen from the wall or the like does not flow in.

However, under normal low-humidity operation conditions, since the humidification load is small and the heater output is often 0 or a small value, the water temperature in the humidifier drops, and the controllability of humidity is poor as shown in FIG. Problem. That is, when the humidity Hpv in the test chamber is larger than the set humidity Hsv and the humidification output W is 0 under low humidity conditions, the temperature of the water in the humidifier drops to 100 ° C. or less, which is the saturation temperature, due to heat radiation or the like. At this time, since the water does not boil and evaporate, the amount of generated steam is extremely small.

When Hpv falls below Hsv, the humidification output W
And the value of W gradually increases in accordance with the value of the humidity deviation Hpv-Hsv. Thereby, the water temperature t in the humidifier, which has dropped to 100 ° C. or lower, gradually increases. However, t is 1
Until the temperature reaches 00 ° C., water does not boil and the amount of evaporation G is extremely small. Therefore, even if the humidification output W increases, the deviation increases, and the output W further increases. When the water reaches the saturation temperature, the amount of evaporation rapidly increases due to boiling. In this case, since the capacity of the humidifier is usually determined based on the maximum humidification amount, the amount of heat radiation increases when the humidity is low, and the time until re-boiling increases. At this time, the evaporation amount increases in accordance with the increased humidification output, and a large amount of water vapor is supplied to the test room.

However, since the humidification load required for the test chamber is inherently small, Hpv rises above the set value Hsv due to a large amount of water vapor. As a result, the phenomenon that the state of the humidification output 0 continues to some extent again, the water temperature decreases, and when the next humidification output occurs, it takes time until the water boils and it is not possible to immediately supply steam. As a result, there is a problem that the state becomes close to the humidifier on / off control, the humidity in the test chamber constantly fluctuates periodically, the humidity controllability is deteriorated, and an accurate environmental test cannot be performed.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, improves the humidity controllability of a target space to be controlled in humidity, and reduces the size and simplification of the structure. It is an object to provide a test device.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a target space whose humidity is to be controlled and a target space adjacent to the target space.
Provided in the air-conditioned room through the now line comprises a steam generating part to the outside of the body portion and the air conditioning chamber in contact is provided
In the environmental test device designed to provide steam from the steam diverging portion to the target space via the air conditioning chamber has a gas supply means for supplying the gas to the steam generating unit by introducing the gas in the target space Operating the gas supply means at a predetermined time when the water in the steam generating section is at a temperature lower than the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure , and at other times than the predetermined time
And having a control means for controlling the so that stopping the gas supply means in the period.

[0008]

FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of an environmental test apparatus to which the present invention is applied. The environmental test apparatus is provided with a humidifier 1 having a steam cylinder as a steam generator and having a built-in heater 1a outside a test chamber 3 as a target space to be subjected to humidity control, and from there via a steam hose 2 as a pipeline. An auxiliary blower 4 serving as a gas supply unit that forms a humidifying system together with the humidifier 1 by supplying steam to the test chamber 3.
And an automatic on-off valve 5. The test room 3 is an operation control device 6
Controls the temperature and humidity. In this example, a check valve 7 is provided at the outlet of the auxiliary blower 4 to prevent the backflow of steam when the internal pressure rises due to boiling of water in the humidifier 1 and to ensure the safety of the auxiliary blower 4 and the like. I have.

In the main body of the environmental test apparatus, an air-conditioning room 8 is provided adjacent to the test room 3, and includes therein an evaporator 9a for cooling and dehumidification, a refrigerator 9 for sending a refrigerant to the evaporator 9a, and a heater. 10, a steam radiating unit 11 for introducing and radiating steam supplied from the humidifier 1, a blower 12 for circulating air between the test room 3 and the air conditioning room 8, and the like are provided. The test chamber 3 is provided with a temperature sensor 13 and a humidity sensor 14 for controlling temperature and humidity, and the operation controller 6 controls the temperature and humidity of the test chamber 3 in a wide range from low temperature and low humidity to high temperature and high humidity. Is controlled.

The operation control device 6 includes control means for controlling the gas supply means to operate at a predetermined time when the water in the humidifier 1 is at a temperature lower than the saturated temperature at atmospheric pressure of 100 ° C. A low humidity controller 61 is provided. Thereby, the start and stop of the auxiliary blower 4, the opening and closing of the automatic opening / closing valve 5, or a combination thereof can be performed, and the air in the test chamber 3 can be introduced into the humidifier 1 at a predetermined time to perform air circulation in the humidifying line.

The operation control device 6 can be operated by appropriately selecting "zone division operation by temperature and humidity range", "zone division operation by humidification output range", "manual operation" and the like. In such operating conditions, for example, during low-humidity operation at a relative humidity of about 30% or less, the humidification output changes at 0 or a small value, and the water in the humidifier 1 often drops to a saturation temperature or less. Accordingly, the low-humidity control unit 6 operates the auxiliary blower 4 under such low-humidity operation conditions to perform air circulation in the humidification line. However, a temperature sensor may be provided in the humidifier 1 to circulate the air when the temperature of the water inside is lower than the saturation temperature by several degrees Celsius, for example.

As described above, the auxiliary blower 4 may always be operated when the water temperature in the humidifier drops.
In addition to such conditions, the humidification line may be circulated in air when the heater 1a is turned on. That is, the auxiliary blower 4 may be started and stopped in conjunction with the ON / OFF of the heater 1a, or the auxiliary blower 4 may be continuously operated at low humidity to open and close the automatic open / close valve when the heater is turned ON / OFF. When the set humidity is extremely low, the auxiliary blower may be stopped even if there is a humidification output.

As described above, the predetermined time for circulating air in the humidifying line promotes natural evaporation of the water in the humidifier when necessary, and stops the operation of the auxiliary blower and the like when unnecessary to save extra power consumption and test. It is determined so that the influence on the temperature control of the room can be avoided as much as possible. Note that, depending on the target space or device to be humidified, the auxiliary blower and the like can be manually started and stopped.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary blower 4 sucks air in the test chamber 3 from an outlet 3a to the air-conditioning chamber 8 at the bottom of the test chamber 3. In this way, the air having the same temperature as the air in the test chamber is sucked and introduced again into the test chamber 3 through the humidifier, so that the controllability of the temperature in the test chamber can be maintained well.

Air is usually introduced into the humidifier 1 above the water surface S. Thereby, the water vapor generated on the water surface is positively carried away. As a result, as described later, the natural evaporation of water from the water surface is promoted. When the humidifier 1 is cylindrical, air may be introduced in the tangential direction, and the evaporation amount may be increased by the negative pressure effect using the cyclone phenomenon. Alternatively, air may be introduced below the surface of the water, and the area of contact with water may be increased by the rising bubbles, so that the amount of accompanying water vapor may be increased.

The steam supplied from the humidifier 1 may be introduced into the test chamber 3. In this embodiment, as described above, the steam supplied from the humidifier 1 through the steam diverging unit 11 provided on the suction side of the blower 12 in the air conditioning room 8. To the test room 3. Therefore, the auxiliary blower 4
May have a small wind pressure. In this case, if the pressure difference between the pressure of the test chamber outlet 3a on the suction side of the humidifier 1 and the vapor diverging portion 11 on the outlet side is secured to a certain degree or more, the auxiliary blower 4 Can be omitted, and air can be circulated or stopped in the humidifier system by opening and closing the automatic on-off valve 5. In addition, since the area of the water surface S of the humidifier 1 is sufficiently small as compared with the environmental test apparatus main body and the test room, even if a certain wind speed is obtained on the water surface S, a small amount of air is introduced into the humidifier 1. Therefore, a small enough auxiliary blower 4 is sufficient. Needless to say, the humidifier 1 and the auxiliary blower 4 are shown large in the description.

The above-described environmental test apparatus is operated as follows. The operation control device 6 can control the operation of various devices by setting the temperature and humidity in the test chamber 3. The humidifier 1, the refrigerator 9, the heater 10, the blower 12 and the like are operated, and the temperature sensor is operated. The temperature and humidity are measured by the humidity sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14, the refrigerating capacity is controlled at the output of the humidifier and the heater and at the required time, and the test room is operated by adjusting to the set temperature and humidity. And, for example, "zone operation by temperature and humidity range", "zone operation by humidification output range",
In the “manual operation” or the like, the auxiliary blower 4 in the humidifier circulation line is stopped when the low humidity operation condition is not satisfied.

In such a case, since the average humidification output is large to some extent, the water in the humidifier 1 has reached the saturation temperature, and the vapor that has been evaporated by evaporation is released by the vapor diffusion section 11 which is opened due to the increase in the partial pressure. , And is diverged from this, sucked by the blower 12 and sent to the test room. Then, the generated steam amount at this time becomes an amount substantially corresponding to the output of the humidifying heater 1a.

In a low humidity condition, the auxiliary blower 4 is operated and the automatic opening / closing valve 5 is opened. As a result, the air in the test chamber 3 is sucked and sent to the humidifier 1, passes over the water surface S of the humidifier 1 at a flow rate of, for example, about 5 m / sec, and is sent out of the steam hose 2 along with generated steam. It is. As a result, even when the water temperature in the humidifier 1 is lower than 100 ° C., natural evaporation is promoted and a certain amount of steam is secured.

In such a case, the natural evaporation amount W of water vapor
Is generally given by the formula: G = C ・ (Ew-Ea) ・ A (kg / h). Here, C is a constant depending on the wind speed.
/ mmHg ・ m ²・ h) Ew: Saturated vapor pressure (mmHg) corresponding to water temperature, 100 ℃
Then 760 (mmHg), about 526 (mmHg) at 90 ° C. Ea: Partial water vapor pressure (mmHg) of passing air, for example, 20
° C., the RH 30% to about 6 (mmHg) A: water surface area (m ^2), for example, a cylinder diameter 140mm in approximately 0.015 m ^2.

When calculated using this equation, for example, when the water temperature is close to the saturation temperature of 100 ° C. and about 90 ° C., the evaporation amount G is about 1.16 kg / h and 0.8 k, respectively.
g / h. If the 100% output of the humidification heater 1a is, for example, 4 KW (corresponding to the evaporation amount of 5.4 kg / h), the evaporation amount is about 20% of the humidification output and 15%, respectively.
%. Therefore, when the humidification output is such an output during the low-humidity operation, an evaporation amount corresponding to the humidification output can be obtained.

When the auxiliary blower 4 is operated at a constant air volume, the evaporation amount is determined by the water temperature irrespective of the humidification output. Therefore, when the humidification output is equal to or higher than the output corresponding to the evaporation amount, the water temperature is increased along with the natural evaporation. As the water temperature rises, the amount of spontaneous evaporation also increases, and when the temperature reaches the saturation temperature, the amount of evaporation corresponding to the humidification output is obtained by boiling. Therefore, in such a constant air volume operation of the auxiliary blower, even if the evaporation amount does not correspond to the humidification output,
An evaporation amount close to that is obtained to some extent. As a result, the humidity controllability can be greatly improved, as compared with a conventional humidifier in which the evaporation reaches a saturation temperature from a state close to zero evaporation and the evaporation suddenly changes. The controllability can be further improved by appropriately employing the air volume control of the auxiliary blower, the opening control of the automatic opening / closing valve 5, the opening control of the additional damper, and the like.

FIG. 2 shows an example of a change in the amount of humidification by the humidification system of the above environmental test apparatus. In the figure, the solid line and the chain line indicate the humidification amount in the case of the humidification system and the conventional humidifier, respectively. As shown in the figure, in the control by the conventional humidifier, the humidification amount is hardly obtained up to the saturation temperature, and the humidification amount rapidly increases near the saturation temperature, so that the change in the humidification amount is not continuous. As a result, the humidity in the test room was not stable,
As described above, the controllability was poor. On the other hand, in the humidification system to which the present invention is applied, an appropriate humidification amount can be obtained even before the water in the humidifier reaches the saturation temperature, and the humidification output when the water reaches the saturation temperature is, for example, about 20%. If so, a substantially continuous humidification amount is obtained before and after reaching this value. Then, the process continuously shifts to the humidification amount line corresponding to the humidification output thereafter, and the humidification controllability is improved.

As described above, according to the environmental test apparatus of the present invention, when the humidification output is generated under the low humidity operation condition or the like, the auxiliary blower 4 is operated to promote natural evaporation and immediately obtain an appropriate humidification amount. Since the humidified steam is supplied into the test chamber, the humidity controllability can be greatly improved. And, unlike the conventional apparatus, the problem that the humidity deviation and the humidification output are increased even though the humidification load is not so large, and the control becomes unstable is solved.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention, the environmental test apparatus is provided with a steam generating section composed of a steam cylinder or the like outside a main body forming a test chamber as an object space to be subjected to humidity control, and a pipe line is formed from the steam generating section. It is configured to supply steam to the test chamber through the gas supply unit, and has gas supply means for supplying gas to the steam generation unit.By operating the gas supply unit, a gas having a flow velocity is caused to flow to the steam generation unit, The natural evaporation of water vapor from the water surface can be promoted.

As a result, even when the test chamber is in a low-humidity condition and the water in the cylinder is at a temperature lower than the saturation temperature, steam by natural evaporation can be supplied to the test chamber. Then, it is possible to prevent a virtual increase in the humidification output and improve the humidity controllability. Further, in this way, it is possible to solve the problem of humidity controllability in the boiler type humidifier, and to enjoy various effects such as miniaturization and simplification of the structure of the environmental test apparatus associated with the use of this type of humidifier. it can.

Since the gas supply means introduces the gas in the test chamber and supplies the gas to the steam generator, it is possible to prevent the temperature in the test chamber from being disturbed and to avoid the influence on the temperature control. In addition, since control means for controlling the gas supply means to be activated at a predetermined time when the water in the steam generating section is at a temperature lower than the saturation temperature is provided, the target space has a low humidity condition like a test room of an environmental test apparatus. And the gas supply means is operated when the water temperature in the steam generation section is falling, and the necessary humidification amount can be automatically supplied. As a result, it is possible to improve the humidity controllability of the target space under low humidity conditions and the like. I do.

On the other hand, in a high-humidity condition or the like, since steam is supplied almost continuously, the water in the steam generating section is almost always at a saturation temperature, so that the necessary steam can be immediately generated. is there. Therefore, according to the control means, since the gas supply means can be stopped at such time, the controllability can be improved by supplying the steam corresponding to the humidification output, and the gas supply means can be stopped. Wasteful energy and energy saving.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an environmental test apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a curve diagram showing humidification characteristics of a humidification system of the environmental test apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a curve diagram showing an example of humidity controllability under a low humidity operation condition in a conventional boiler humidifier.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Humidifier (steam generation part) 2 Steam hose (pipe) 3 Test room (target space) 4 Auxiliary blower (gas supply means) 5 Automatic opening / closing valve (gas supply means) 61 Low humidity control part (control means)

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-257790 (JP, A) JP-A-8-189691 (JP, A) JP-A-4-208333 (JP, A) JP-A-61-29639 (JP) JP-A-10-288356 (JP, A) JP-A-4-16744 (JP, A) JP-A-55-72735 (JP, A) JP-A-63-134324 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F24F 11/02 102

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An object space to be subjected to humidity control and the object space
A steam generator is provided outside the main body in which an adjacent air-conditioning room is provided.
In the environment test apparatus that supplies steam to the target space via the air-conditioning chamber from the steam spreading section that, the gas <br/> body to the steam generating unit by introducing the gas in the target space Gas supply means for supplying water, and operating the gas supply means at a predetermined time when the water in the steam generating section is at a temperature lower than the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure, in addition to the predetermined time
Environmental test apparatus characterized by comprising a control means for controlling the so that stopping the gas supply means to the timing.