CN111637579B - Humidifying device, humidifying control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Humidifying device, humidifying control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111637579B
CN111637579B CN202010352146.8A CN202010352146A CN111637579B CN 111637579 B CN111637579 B CN 111637579B CN 202010352146 A CN202010352146 A CN 202010352146A CN 111637579 B CN111637579 B CN 111637579B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
controller
air
air conditioner
valve
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CN202010352146.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111637579A (en
Inventor
胡志文
孙义文
韩劼成
应必业
陈伟
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010352146.8A priority Critical patent/CN111637579B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity

Abstract

The invention provides a humidifying device, a humidifying control method and an air conditioner, wherein the humidifying device comprises a water tank, a light absorption and water absorption material, an illumination module, a pressure sensor, a water level sensor and a controller; the water tank is provided with an air outlet which is higher than the liquid level of water in the water tank; the air outlet is provided with an air outlet valve; the water tank is provided with a water inlet which is provided with a water inlet valve; the light absorption and water absorption material is positioned in the water tank, the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material is higher than the liquid level, and the lower surface of the light absorption and water absorption material is lower than the liquid level; the illumination module is arranged in the water tank and can illuminate the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material when emitting light; the pressure sensor is arranged in the water tank and is higher than the liquid level; the water level sensor is arranged in the water tank and is lower than the liquid level; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the air outlet valve, the water inlet valve, the illumination module, the pressure sensor and the water level sensor.

Description

Humidifying device, humidifying control method and air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a humidifying device, a humidifying control method and an air conditioner.
Background
With the development of modern society, the living standard of residents is higher and higher, and the air conditioner is more and more one of necessities of people's life.
In the prior art, the air conditioner can cause the dry phenomenon of indoor air to temperature regulation back, consequently some air conditioners still have air temperature regulation function usually, but mainly adopt technologies such as constant temperature humidification, anhydrous humidification to guarantee indoor air humidity in the aspect of air humidity adjusts, humidity control among the prior art need rely on the integrated control system in the air conditioner, unable exclusive use also can not use with other air conditioners cooperations, the commonality is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a humidifying device, a humidifying control method and an air conditioner, and the humidifying device, the humidifying control method and the air conditioner are used for solving the problem that the air conditioner in the prior art is difficult to stably maintain the indoor air humidity within a comfortable range.
Accordingly, in a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a humidifying device comprising a water tank, a light absorbing and water absorbing material, a lighting module, a pressure sensor, a water level sensor, and a controller;
the air outlet is higher than the liquid level of the water in the water tank;
a water inlet is formed in the water tank;
the light absorption and water absorption material is positioned in the water tank, the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material is higher than the liquid level, and the lower surface of the light absorption and water absorption material is lower than the liquid level;
the illumination module is arranged in the water tank and can illuminate the light absorption and water absorption material when emitting light;
the pressure sensor is arranged in the water tank and is higher than the liquid level;
the water level sensor is arranged in the water tank and is lower than the liquid level;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the illumination module, the pressure sensor and the water level sensor.
The humidification device that this application first aspect provided, it is indoor to lead to the gas outlet, at the indoor installation humidity transducer or use the humidity transducer of air conditioner from the area, humidity transducer is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller sets up out the air valve according to the humidity control humidification device of room air on the gas outlet, and the water inlet sets up inlet valve, is convenient for carry out on-off control to gas outlet and water inlet, and control humidification device includes: the control gas outlet valve is opened or closed, the water inlet valve is opened or closed, the illumination module is opened or closed, the pressure sensor is opened or closed, and the water level sensor is opened or closed. When the 'opening' and 'closing' are used for a mechanical connection structure, the 'opening' and the 'closing' are realized by changing the spatial position through movement, for example, when an air outlet valve is controlled to be opened, the 'opening' and 'closing' mean that the air outlet is not blocked any more after the valve body of the air outlet valve is controlled to move, and the air flow can be conducted through the air outlet; when "on" and "off" are used for electrical connection, power on and off are meant, for example, when the lighting module is controlled to be turned on, it means that the lighting module starts to emit light when being turned on.
The pressure sensor is used for detecting the air pressure in the water tank and arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank, the pressure sensor sends a detected air pressure signal to the controller, and the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank; for example, when the air pressure is too high, the controller controls the air outlet valve to open and release the pressure, and when the air pressure is too low, the water tank generates water vapor and the pressure is gradually increased.
The water level sensor is used for detecting the water depth in the water tank and is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the water level sensor sends a detected water depth signal to the controller, and the controller controls the opening or closing of the water inlet valve and the opening or closing of the air outlet valve based on the water depth in the water tank; for example, when the water depth is too small, the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened and the water inlet valve to be opened, the water inlet is connected with the water collecting tank of the air conditioner, and water flows into the water tank from the water inlet to add water into the water tank, so that the liquid level is improved. When the water depth is too high, the controller controls the closing of the water inlet valve and the closing of the air outlet valve, and water is gradually evaporated to form vapor to reduce the liquid level.
The light absorption and water absorption material is used for absorbing water of the water tank shaft, is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank, is positioned right above the light absorption and water absorption material and faces the light absorption and water absorption material. A humidity sensor is installed indoors or used for detecting the humidity of indoor air by adopting a humidity sensor arranged on an air conditioner, and the humidity sensor sends an indoor humidity signal to a controller. The controller controls the illumination module to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank and the humidity of indoor air, light emitted when the illumination module is opened is irradiated on the light absorption and water absorption material, and the light absorption and water absorption material generates heat after absorbing the light, so that absorbed water is gradually evaporated to form water vapor. Meanwhile, when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the indoor air is too low, the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened, and the wet air in the water tank enters the room from the air outlet to humidify the indoor air. And keeping the illumination module and the air outlet valve open until the humidity of the indoor air rises to be within the range of the preset value. Therefore, the indoor humidification is automatically realized, and the indoor air humidity is stably kept in a comfortable range. The humidifying device can also be used independently of the air conditioner, the air conditioner runs normally, the humidifying device controls the indoor air humidity independently, and the humidifying device can be suitable for being matched with various air conditioners to be used and is high in universality.
In a possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the gas outlet is provided with a gas outlet valve, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet valve, the gas outlet valve and the water inlet valve are respectively in the controller electrical connection.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the light absorbing and water absorbing material floats on the liquid surface.
With the above possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, as the water in the water tank gradually evaporates, the liquid level in the water tank gradually decreases and the liquid level gradually increases as water is added. When the liquid level in the water tank is changed, the light absorption and water absorption materials can float up and down along with the liquid level, one surface of the light absorption and water absorption materials is always higher than the liquid level so as to be evaporated to generate water vapor, and the other surface of the light absorption and water absorption materials is lower than the liquid level so as to absorb water.
In a possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a partition is fixedly connected inside the water tank, and the partition divides the liquid level into a floating region and a non-floating region; the separator is provided with a communicating hole for communicating the floating region with the non-floating region; the light absorbing and water absorbing material is located in the floating region.
Through the above-mentioned possible embodiment of this application first aspect, the evaporation efficiency of water can be improved to the area of contact between the inside liquid level of suitable increase water tank and the air, but behind the liquid level area increase, at water addition or the exhaust process that admits air, rivers and air current can drive the material swing or drift that absorbs water of extinction, make illumination module can't just absorb water the material to the extinction. After the separator is arranged, for example, a partition plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank, the top of the partition plate is exposed out of the water surface, a through hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate and used for water flow to pass through, the space at the bottom of the water tank is divided into a first water storage cavity and a second water storage cavity by the partition plate, the liquid level of the first water storage cavity forms a floating area, the second water storage cavity forms a non-floating area, the light absorption and water absorption material can only float in the floating area under the blockage of the partition plate, and the influence on the stability of the light absorption and water absorption material is reduced in the processes of water inlet, air inlet or air outlet; the communicating hole can communicate the water in the floating area with the water in the non-floating area, and the liquid level height is kept the same.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the light absorbing and water absorbing material comprises a super black carbon aerogel material.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the super-black carbon aerogel material is a carbon aerogel with a large number of micropores, has good water absorption performance, is black, and has a high light absorption rate, so that water absorption is faster, heat generation is faster after light irradiation, and absorbed moisture can be evaporated to form water vapor faster.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the air outlet is connected to a first air outlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the outlet of the second air outlet pipe leads to the outdoor, the first air outlet pipe leads to the indoor, and the gas in the water tank can be respectively conveyed to the indoor and the outdoor through the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, a first valve is disposed on the first air outlet pipe, a second valve is disposed on the second air outlet pipe, and the first valve and the second valve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
Through the above-mentioned possible implementation of this application first aspect, when the atmospheric pressure in the water tank was too high, perhaps when adding water to the water tank in, the controller control second valve was opened, first valve was closed, and the water tank is followed second outlet duct exhaust pressure release, and the air of pressure release is discharged to outdoor. When the indoor humidification is carried out, the controller controls the second valve to be closed and the first valve to be opened, and the water vapor is input into the indoor through the first air outlet pipe.
In a second aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioner, including the humidifying device in the first aspect of the present application, the air conditioner including a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the controller being electrically connected to a host of the air conditioner, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the controller or the host, respectively; the air outlet is open to the chamber.
The air conditioner that this application second aspect provided has adopted the humidification device in this application first aspect, contains all functions and the effect of humidification device, and the no longer redundant description is given here.
In a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a humidification control method for the air conditioner humidification control in the second aspect of the present application, comprising the steps of:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank;
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device based on psi by the controller.
In the humidification method provided by the third aspect of the present application, when the air conditioner is in operation, the air pressure and the water depth in the water tank are automatically controlled, so that the humidification device is always kept in a state of sufficient water volume and sufficient air pressure, and after the indoor air humidity detection, the controller controls the humidification device according to the indoor air humidity, and the control humidification device includes: the control gas outlet valve is opened or closed, the water inlet valve is opened or closed, the illumination module is opened or closed, the pressure sensor is opened or closed, and the water level sensor is opened or closed. When the 'opening' and 'closing' are used for a mechanical connection structure, the 'opening' and the 'closing' are realized by changing the spatial position through movement, for example, when an air outlet valve is controlled to be opened, the 'opening' and 'closing' mean that the air outlet is not blocked any more after the valve body of the air outlet valve is controlled to move, and the air flow can be conducted through the air outlet; when "on" and "off" are used for electrical connection, power on and off are meant, for example, when the lighting module is controlled to be turned on, it means that the lighting module starts to emit light when being turned on.
The pressure sensor is used for detecting the air pressure in the water tank and arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank, the pressure sensor sends a detected air pressure signal to the controller, and the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank; for example, when the air pressure is too high, the controller controls the air outlet valve to open and release the pressure, and when the air pressure is too low, the water tank generates water vapor and the pressure is gradually increased.
The water level sensor is used for detecting the water depth in the water tank and is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the water level sensor sends a detected water depth signal to the controller, and the controller controls the opening or closing of the water inlet valve and the opening or closing of the air outlet valve based on the water depth in the water tank; for example, when the water depth is too small, the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened and the water inlet valve to be opened, the water inlet is connected with the water collecting tank of the air conditioner, and water flows into the water tank from the water inlet to add water into the water tank, so that the liquid level is improved. When the water depth is too high, the controller controls the closing of the water inlet valve and the closing of the air outlet valve, and water is gradually evaporated to form vapor to reduce the liquid level.
The light absorption and water absorption material is used for absorbing water of the water tank shaft, is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank, is positioned right above the light absorption and water absorption material and faces the light absorption and water absorption material. A humidity sensor is installed indoors or used for detecting the humidity of indoor air by adopting a humidity sensor arranged on an air conditioner, and the humidity sensor sends an indoor humidity signal to a controller. The controller controls the illumination module to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank and the humidity of indoor air, light emitted when the illumination module is opened is irradiated on the light absorption and water absorption material, and the light absorption and water absorption material generates heat after absorbing the light, so that absorbed water is gradually evaporated to form water vapor. Meanwhile, when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the indoor air is too low, the controller controls the air outlet valve to be opened, and the wet air in the water tank enters the room from the air outlet to humidify the indoor air. And keeping the illumination module and the air outlet valve open until the humidity of the indoor air rises to be within the range of the preset value. Therefore, the indoor humidification is automatically realized, and the indoor air humidity is stably kept in a comfortable range.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a100 includes:
a110, the water level sensor detects the current water depth h in the water tank, and the controller controls the humidifying device based on the size of h;
a111, when the h is smaller than a preset value h0, the controller controls the water inlet valve to be opened;
a112, when the h is greater than or equal to a preset value h1, the controller controls the water inlet valve to close.
Through the above-mentioned possible embodiment of this application third aspect, the controller is based on the water depth size control intake valve in the water tank and is opened or close, and when the water yield was not enough in the water tank, control intake valve opened and adds water in to the water tank, makes the water yield in the water tank keep in sufficient state. Wherein h1 is greater than or equal to h 0.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a100 includes:
a120, the pressure sensor detects the current air pressure F in the water tank, and the controller controls the humidifying device based on the size of the F;
a121, when the F is larger than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller controls the second valve to be opened;
and A122, when the F is less than or equal to a preset value F1, controlling the second valve to close by the controller.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, when the water tank is in a sealed state, the water inside still has a certain evaporation, the internal air pressure increases along with the increase of the air temperature, or the internal air pressure inside the water tank also increases in the process of adding water into the water tank, when the internal air pressure inside the water tank is too large, the controller controls the second valve to open and release the pressure until the air pressure returns to within the preset value, and the controller controls the second valve to close again.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a200 includes:
a210, when the psi is smaller than a preset value A and the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the temperature sensor detects the current indoor air temperature T2, and the controller controls the humidifying device based on the size of T2;
a211, when the T2 is less than or equal to a preset value T1 +. DELTA.T, the controller controls the lighting module to be opened, the first valve to be opened and the second valve to be closed.
Through the above-mentioned possible embodiment of this application third aspect, the human body is also concerned with air temperature to air humidity's body sense, combines indoor air temperature and indoor air humidity, through detecting and judging the relation between air temperature and air humidity size and the default, and the controller is according to air temperature and air humidity's size control humidification device to make indoor air not restrict with humidity control, can make indoor air humidity carry out accurate control under specific air conditioner operational mode moreover. When the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the humidity of indoor air is kept in a relatively comfortable range. Wherein, the delta T is the maximum allowable fluctuation range of the indoor temperature, the delta T is between 0.5 ℃ and 1.5 ℃, the preset value A is the range of the air humidity which is set in the control system and is more comfortable for human bodies, and A is 40%.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a210 includes: and A212, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value alpha A, the controller controls the illumination module to close and the second valve to close, wherein the alpha A is greater than or equal to the preset value A and smaller than a preset value B.
Wherein, B is the air humidity range which is set in the control system and is more comfortable for human body, and B is 70 percent.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a210 includes: a213, when the T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, maintaining the cooling operation until the T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a200 includes:
a220, when the psi is smaller than a preset value A and the air conditioner is in heating operation, detecting the current indoor air temperature T4 by the temperature sensor, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller based on the size of the T4;
a221, when the T4 is greater than or equal to a preset value T3-delta T, the controller controls the illumination module to be opened and the first valve to be opened.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a220 includes: and A222, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value beta A, the controller controls the illumination module to be closed and the first valve to be closed, wherein the beta A is greater than or equal to the preset value A and smaller than a preset value B.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a220 includes: and A223, when the T4 is less than T3- Δ T, maintaining the heating operation until the T4 is greater than or equal to T3- Δ T.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a200 includes: and A230, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value A and less than or equal to a preset value B, the controller controls the water level sensor to be started and the pressure sensor to be started.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a200 includes:
a240, when the psi is larger than a preset value B, and the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, detecting the current indoor air temperature T2 by the temperature sensor, and switching the working mode of the air conditioner based on the psi and the T2;
and A241, when the T2 is less than or equal to T1+ delta T, the air conditioner performs dehumidification operation.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a240 includes: and A242, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value gamma B and less than or equal to a preset value delta B, the air conditioner performs refrigeration operation, wherein the preset value A is less than or equal to gamma B, the preset value delta B is less than or equal to B, and gamma is greater than 0 and less than delta and less than or equal to 1.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a240 includes: a243, when the T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, maintaining the cooling operation until the T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
In one possible embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, the humidification control method further includes:
a300, when the air conditioner is turned off, calculating the turn-off time delta t, detecting the current air pressure F in the water tank by the pressure sensor, detecting the current water depth h by the water level sensor, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller based on the sizes of the delta t, the F and the h;
and A310, when the F is greater than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller controls the second valve to be opened.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a300 includes: a320, when the delta t is larger than or equal to a preset value t0, the controller controls the pressure sensor to be closed, the water level sensor to be closed, the water inlet valve to be closed, the illumination module to be opened and the second valve to be opened.
Wherein t0 is between 24 hours and 48 hours, so that the water quality is ensured to be healthy.
In one possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the present application, the a300 includes: a330, when h is equal to 0, the controller controls the illumination module to be closed and the second valve to be closed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a humidifier and an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a humidifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a controller and modules according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a humidification control method in a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of A100 in the third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of A200 in the third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of A240 in the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a300 in the third embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
110. a water tank; 111. an air outlet; 112. a water inlet; 113. a separator; 1131. a through hole; 114. a first air outlet pipe; 115. a second air outlet pipe; 116. a water inlet pipe; 117. a first water storage cavity; 118. a second water storage cavity;
120. a light absorbing, water absorbing material;
130. an illumination module;
140. a pressure sensor;
150. a water level sensor;
160. an air outlet valve; 161. a first valve; 162. a second valve;
170. a water inlet valve;
180. a humidity sensor;
190. a temperature sensor;
200. a controller;
300. an indoor unit;
400. an outdoor unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the disclosure, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be integral with the other element or can be removably connected to the other element.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Further, it is to be understood that, in the embodiments, the positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", and the like are based on the positional relationships shown in the drawings; the terms "first," "second," and the like are used herein to distinguish one structural element from another. These terms are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a humidifier and an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a humidifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a controller and modules according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a humidification control method in a third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of A100 in the third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of A200 in the third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of A240 in the third embodiment of the present application; fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a300 in the third embodiment of the present application.
As described in the background art, in the prior art, air conditioners dry the indoor air after adjusting the temperature, so some air conditioners generally have an air temperature adjusting function, but in the aspect of air humidity adjustment, technologies such as constant temperature humidification and waterless humidification are mainly adopted to ensure the indoor air humidity, but many defects exist, it is difficult to stably maintain the indoor air humidity within a comfortable range, and the humidifying performance and effect are still to be improved.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a first embodiment of the present application, there is provided a humidifying device, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, including a water tank 110, a light absorbing and water absorbing material 120, an illumination module 130, a pressure sensor 140, a water level sensor 150 and a controller 200; the water tank 110 is provided with an air outlet 111, and the air outlet 111 is higher than the liquid level of water in the water tank 110; the air outlet 111 is provided with an air outlet valve 160; the water tank 110 is provided with a water inlet 112, and the water inlet 112 is provided with a water inlet valve 170; the light absorption and water absorption material 120 is positioned inside the water tank 110, the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material 120 is higher than the liquid level, and the lower surface of the light absorption and water absorption material 120 is lower than the liquid level; the illumination module 130 is arranged inside the water tank 110, and the illumination module 130 can illuminate the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material 120 when emitting light; the pressure sensor 140 is arranged inside the water tank 110, and the pressure sensor 140 is higher than the liquid level; the water level sensor 150 is arranged inside the water tank 110, and the water level sensor 150 is lower than the liquid level; the controller 200 is electrically connected to the air outlet valve 160, the water inlet valve 170, the illumination module 130, the pressure sensor 140, and the water level sensor 150, respectively.
The humidification device that this application embodiment one provided leads to gas outlet 111 indoor, at indoor installation humidity transducer 180 or the humidity transducer 180 who uses the air conditioner from taking, humidity transducer 180 is connected with controller 200 electricity, and controller 200 is according to the humidity control humidification device of room air, and control humidification device includes: the control gas outlet valve 160 is opened or closed, the water inlet valve 170 is opened or closed, the illumination module 130 is opened or closed, the pressure sensor 140 is opened or closed, and the water level sensor 150 is opened or closed. When the 'opening' and 'closing' are used for a mechanical connection structure, the 'opening' and the 'closing' are realized by changing the spatial position through movement, for example, when an air outlet valve is controlled to be opened, the 'opening' and 'closing' mean that the air outlet is not blocked any more after the valve body of the air outlet valve is controlled to move, and the air flow can be conducted through the air outlet; "on" and "off" for electrical connection refer to power on and off, for example, when the lighting module 130 is controlled to be turned on, it means that the lighting module 130 starts to emit light when being powered on.
The pressure sensor 140 is used for detecting the air pressure in the water tank 110 and is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank 110, the pressure sensor 140 sends a detected air pressure signal to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank 110; for example, when the air pressure is too large, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to open for pressure relief, and when the air pressure is too small, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to close for pressure maintaining, and simultaneously the water vapor generated in the water tank 110 is gradually pressurized.
The water level sensor 150 is used for detecting the water depth in the water tank 110 and is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 110, the water level sensor 150 sends a detected water depth signal to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the opening or closing of the water inlet valve 170 and the opening or closing of the air outlet valve 160 based on the water depth in the water tank 110; for example, when the water depth is too small, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to open and the water inlet valve 170 to open, the water inlet 112 is connected to the water collecting tank of the air conditioner, and water flows into the water tank 110 from the water inlet 112 to add water to the water tank 110, thereby increasing the liquid level. When the water depth is too high, the controller 200 controls the water inlet valve 170 to be closed and the water outlet valve 160 to be closed, and water gradually evaporates to form water vapor to reduce the liquid level.
The light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 is used for absorbing water in the axis of the water tank 110, and is disposed on the top of the inner wall of the water tank 110, directly above the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120, and facing the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120. The humidity sensor 180 is installed indoors or the humidity sensor 180 provided in the air conditioner is used to detect the humidity of the indoor air, and the humidity sensor 180 transmits an indoor humidity signal to the controller 200. The controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to be turned on or off based on the air pressure in the water tank 110 and the humidity of the indoor air, light emitted when the illumination module 130 is turned on is irradiated on the light absorption and water absorption material 120, and the light absorption and water absorption material 120 generates heat after absorbing the light, so that the absorbed water is gradually evaporated to form water vapor. Meanwhile, when the humidity sensor 180 detects that the humidity of the indoor air is too low, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to be opened, and the wet air in the water tank 110 enters the indoor space through the air outlet 111 to humidify the indoor air. The illumination module 130 and the air outlet valve 160 are kept open until the humidity of the indoor air rises to the preset value range. Therefore, the indoor humidification is automatically realized, and the indoor air humidity is stably kept in a comfortable range. The humidifying device can also be used independently of the air conditioner, the air conditioner runs normally, the humidifying device controls the indoor air humidity independently, and the humidifying device can be suitable for being matched with various air conditioners to be used and is high in universality.
The water tank 110 is a light-tight high-strength casing, so that water in the water tank 110 is prevented from being consumed by steam generated by irradiating the light absorption and water absorption material 120 with natural light in a closed state of the light module 130, and the light module 130, the light absorption and water absorption material 120, the pressure sensor 140 and the water level sensor 150 in the water tank 110 are protected.
The water inlet 112 is communicated with the water collecting tank of the air conditioner through a water inlet pipe 116.
In one possible implementation of the first embodiment of the present application, the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 floats on the surface of the liquid, as shown in fig. 2.
With the above possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present application, as the water in the water tank 110 gradually evaporates, the liquid level in the water tank 110 gradually decreases, and the liquid level gradually increases when water is added. When the liquid level in the water tank 110 changes, the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 can float up and down along with the liquid level, always keeping one side higher than the liquid level to generate vapor for evaporation, and keeping the other side lower than the liquid level to absorb water. For example, the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 is configured as a circular sheet structure, and the surface area of the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 is increased under the condition of a certain volume, so that water vapor is formed by water absorption and evaporation.
In a possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present application, a partition 113 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 110, and the liquid level is divided into a floating region and a non-floating region by the partition 113; the light absorbing, water absorbing material 120 is located in the float region.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present application, the contact area between the liquid level inside the water tank 110 and the air is properly increased, so that the evaporation efficiency of water can be improved, but after the area of the liquid level is increased, in the process of adding water or exhausting air, the water flow and the air flow can drive the light absorption and water absorption material 120 to swing or drift, so that the illumination module 130 cannot face the light absorption and water absorption material 120. After the partition 113 is disposed, for example, a partition is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 110, the top of the partition is exposed out of the water surface, a through hole 1131 is formed in the middle of the partition for water to flow through, the partition divides the bottom space of the water tank 110 into a first water storage cavity 117 and a second water storage cavity 118, the liquid surface of the first water storage cavity 117 forms a floating region, the second water storage cavity 118 forms a non-floating region, the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 can only float in the floating region due to the blocking of the partition, and the influence on the stability of the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 is reduced in the processes of water intake, air intake or air exhaust.
In one possible implementation of the first embodiment of the present application, the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 comprises a super black carbon aerogel material.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the application, the ultra-black carbon aerogel material is a carbon aerogel with a large number of micropores, has good water absorption performance, is black, and has a high light absorption rate, so that water is absorbed more quickly, heat is generated more quickly after light irradiation, and absorbed water can be evaporated more quickly to form water vapor.
In a possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the gas outlet 111 is connected to the first gas outlet pipe 114 and the second gas outlet pipe 115, the gas outlet valve 160 includes a first valve 161 and a second valve 162, the first valve 161 is disposed on the first gas outlet pipe 114, the second valve 162 is disposed on the second gas outlet pipe 115, and the first valve 161 and the second valve 162 are electrically connected to the controller 200 respectively.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the first embodiment of the present application, the outlet of the second air outlet duct 115 is opened outdoors, and when the air pressure in the water tank 110 is too high or water is added into the water tank 110, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to open and the first valve 161 to close, so that the water tank 110 exhausts air from the second air outlet duct 115 and releases the pressure, and the released air is exhausted outdoors. When the chamber is humidified, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to be closed and the first valve 161 to be opened, and the water vapor is supplied into the chamber through the first outlet pipe 114.
In the second embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an air conditioner is provided, which includes the humidifying device in the first embodiment of the present application, the air conditioner includes a humidity sensor 180 and a temperature sensor 190, a controller 200 is electrically connected to a host of the air conditioner, and the humidity sensor 180 and the temperature sensor 190 are electrically connected to the controller 200 or the host, respectively; the air outlet 111 opens into the room; the water inlet 112 is connected with a water collecting tank of the air conditioner.
The air conditioner that this application embodiment two provided has adopted the humidification device in this application embodiment one, contains all functions and the effect of humidification device, and the here is no longer repeated.
In a possible implementation manner of the second embodiment of the present application, the air outlet 111 opens into an air outlet of the indoor unit 300.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the second embodiment of the present application, when the air conditioner operates, the air outlet of the indoor unit 300 blows air to the indoor, in the humidification process, wet air is input to the air outlet of the indoor unit 300, and is mixed with the air flow blown out from the air outlet, so that the air flow humidity is increased, and meanwhile, the air path blows the wet air to different indoor spatial positions, so that the air humidity uniformity of different indoor positions is increased.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a humidification control method in a third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of A100 in the third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of A200 in the third embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of A240 in the third embodiment of the present application; fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a300 in the third embodiment of the present application.
In a third embodiment of the present application, there is provided a humidification control method, as shown in fig. 4, for humidification control of an air conditioner in the second embodiment of the present application, and including the steps of:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in a water tank 110;
and A200, detecting the indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on psi.
In the humidification method provided in the third embodiment of the present application, when the air conditioner is in operation, the air pressure and the water depth in the water tank 110 are automatically controlled, so that the humidification device is always kept in a state of sufficient water volume and sufficient air pressure, and after the indoor air humidity is detected, the controller 200 controls the humidification device according to the indoor air humidity, and the control humidification device includes: the control gas outlet valve 160 is opened or closed, the water inlet valve 170 is opened or closed, the illumination module 130 is opened or closed, the pressure sensor 140 is opened or closed, and the water level sensor 150 is opened or closed. When the 'opening' and 'closing' are used for a mechanical connection structure, the 'opening' and the 'closing' are realized by changing the spatial position through movement, for example, when an air outlet valve is controlled to be opened, the 'opening' and 'closing' mean that the air outlet is not blocked any more after the valve body of the air outlet valve is controlled to move, and the air flow can be conducted through the air outlet; "on" and "off" for electrical connection refer to power on and off, for example, when the lighting module 130 is controlled to be turned on, it means that the lighting module 130 starts to emit light when being powered on.
The pressure sensor 140 is used for detecting the air pressure in the water tank 110 and is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water tank 110, the pressure sensor 140 sends a detected air pressure signal to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to be opened or closed based on the air pressure in the water tank 110; for example, when the air pressure is too large, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to open for pressure relief, and when the air pressure is too small, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to close for pressure maintaining, and simultaneously the water vapor generated in the water tank 110 is gradually pressurized.
The water level sensor 150 is used for detecting the water depth in the water tank 110 and is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 110, the water level sensor 150 sends a detected water depth signal to the controller 200, and the controller 200 controls the opening or closing of the water inlet valve 170 and the opening or closing of the air outlet valve 160 based on the water depth in the water tank 110; for example, when the water depth is too small, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to open and the water inlet valve 170 to open, the water inlet 112 is connected to the water collecting tank of the air conditioner, and water flows into the water tank 110 from the water inlet 112 to add water to the water tank 110, thereby increasing the liquid level. When the water depth is too high, the controller 200 controls the water inlet valve 170 to be closed and the water outlet valve 160 to be closed, and water gradually evaporates to form water vapor to reduce the liquid level.
The light absorbing and water absorbing material 120 is used for absorbing water in the axis of the water tank 110, and is disposed on the top of the inner wall of the water tank 110, directly above the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120, and facing the light absorbing and water absorbing material 120. The humidity sensor 180 is installed indoors or the humidity sensor 180 provided in the air conditioner is used to detect the humidity of the indoor air, and the humidity sensor 180 transmits an indoor humidity signal to the controller 200. The controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to be turned on or off based on the air pressure in the water tank 110 and the humidity of the indoor air, light emitted when the illumination module 130 is turned on is irradiated on the light absorption and water absorption material 120, and the light absorption and water absorption material 120 generates heat after absorbing the light, so that the absorbed water is gradually evaporated to form water vapor. Meanwhile, when the humidity sensor 180 detects that the humidity of the indoor air is too low, the controller 200 controls the air outlet valve 160 to be opened, and the wet air in the water tank 110 enters the indoor space through the air outlet 111 to humidify the indoor air. The illumination module 130 and the air outlet valve 160 are kept open until the humidity of the indoor air rises to the preset value range. Therefore, the indoor humidification is automatically realized, and the indoor air humidity is stably kept in a comfortable range.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, a100 includes:
a110, detecting the current water depth h in the water tank 110 by the water level sensor 150, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on the h;
a111, when h is smaller than a preset value h0, the controller 200 controls the water inlet valve 170 to be opened;
and A112, when h is greater than or equal to a preset value h1, the controller 200 controls the water inlet valve 170 to be closed.
Through the third possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the controller 200 controls the water inlet valve 170 to open or close based on the depth of water in the water tank 110, and when the water amount in the water tank 110 is insufficient, the water inlet valve 170 is controlled to open to add water into the water tank 110, so that the water amount in the water tank 110 is kept in a sufficient state. Wherein h1 is greater than or equal to h 0.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a100 includes:
a120, detecting the current air pressure F in the water tank 110 by the pressure sensor 140, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on the magnitude of F;
a121, when F is greater than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to open;
and A122, when the F is less than or equal to a preset value F1, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to close.
Through the third possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the water tank 110 is in a sealed state, the water inside still has a certain evaporation, the internal air pressure increases with the increase of the air temperature, or the internal air pressure of the water tank 110 also increases in the process of adding water into the water tank 110, and when the internal air pressure of the water tank 110 is too large, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to open and release the pressure until the air pressure returns to within the preset value, and the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to close again.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, a200 includes:
a210, when psi is less than a preset value A and the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, detecting the current indoor air temperature T2 by the temperature sensor 190, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on the size of T2;
a211, when the T2 is less than or equal to the preset value T1 +. DELTA.T, the controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to be opened, the first valve 161 to be opened and the second valve 162 to be closed.
Through the third possible implementation mode, the human body feels the body of air humidity and also has a relation with air temperature, combine indoor air temperature and indoor air humidity, through detecting and judging the relation between air temperature and air humidity and the default, controller 200 controls humidification device according to air temperature and air humidity's size to make indoor air not limit with humidity control, can make indoor air humidity carry out accurate control under specific air conditioner operational mode moreover. When the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the humidity of indoor air is kept in a relatively comfortable range. Wherein, the delta T is the maximum allowable fluctuation range of the indoor temperature, the delta T is between 0.5 ℃ and 1.5 ℃, the preset value A is the range of the air humidity which is set in the control system and is more comfortable for human bodies, and A is 40%.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a210 includes: and A212, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value alpha A, the controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to close and the second valve 162 to close, wherein the alpha A is greater than or equal to the preset value A and less than the preset value B.
Wherein, B is the air humidity range which is set in the control system and is more comfortable for human body, and B is 70 percent.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a210 includes: and A213, when T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, maintaining the refrigerating operation until T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a200 includes:
a220, when psi is smaller than a preset value A and the air conditioner is in heating operation, detecting the current indoor air temperature T4 by the temperature sensor 190, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on the size of T4;
a221, when the T4 is greater than or equal to the preset value T3-delta T, the controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to be opened and the first valve 161 to be opened.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a220 includes: and A222, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value beta A, the controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to close and the first valve 161 to close, wherein the beta A is greater than or equal to the preset value A and less than a preset value B.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a220 includes: and A223, when the T4 is less than T3-delta T, keeping the heating operation until the T4 is greater than or equal to T3-delta T.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a200 includes: and A230, when psi is greater than or equal to a preset value A and less than or equal to a preset value B, the controller 200 controls the water level sensor 150 to be started and the pressure sensor 140 to be started.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, a200 includes:
a240, when psi is larger than a preset value B, and the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, detecting the current indoor air temperature T2 by the temperature sensor 190, and switching the working mode of the air conditioner based on the psi and the T2;
and A241, when the T2 is less than or equal to T1+ delta T, the air conditioner performs dehumidification operation.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a240 includes: and A242, when psi is greater than or equal to a preset value gamma B and less than or equal to a preset value delta B, the air conditioner performs refrigeration operation, wherein the preset value A is less than or equal to gamma B, the preset value delta B is less than or equal to B, and gamma is greater than 0 and less than delta and less than or equal to 1.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a240 includes: and A243, when T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, refrigerating operation is maintained until T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, the humidification control method further includes:
a300, when the air conditioner is shut down, calculating the shutdown time delta t, detecting the current air pressure F in the water tank 110 by the pressure sensor 140, detecting the current water depth h by the water level sensor 150, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller 200 based on the sizes of the delta t, the F and the h;
and A310, when the F is greater than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to open.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a300 includes: and A320, when the delta t is greater than or equal to a preset value t0, the controller 200 controls the pressure sensor 140 to be closed, the water level sensor 150 to be closed, the water inlet valve 170 to be closed, the illumination module 130 to be opened and the second valve 162 to be opened.
Wherein t0 is between 24 hours and 48 hours, so that the water quality is ensured to be healthy.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a300 includes: a330, when h is equal to 0, the controller 200 controls the illumination module 130 to close and the second valve 162 to close.
In a possible implementation manner of the third embodiment of the present application, a200 includes:
and A250, when the psi is larger than the preset value B, and the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the air conditioner does not perform dehumidification operation, and the controller 200 does not send out a control signal.
In summary, the humidification control method of the humidification apparatus is as follows:
1. setting a relatively comfortable air humidity range of a human body in a control system (such as the controller 200 or a host of an air conditioner) as A ≦ Ψ ≦ B (such as 40% for A and 70% for B); the controller 200 can also be integrated in the main machine of the air conditioner, or the main machine of the air conditioner can be directly adopted;
2. when the air conditioner is turned on, the water level detector detects the current water level h, if h is less than h0, the controller 200 adjusts the opening degree of the water inlet valve 170 (the opening degree of the water inlet valve 170), water is added into the water tank 110 by a household water pipe network or a water collecting tank of the air conditioner until the water level h is more than or equal to h1(h1 is more than or equal to h0), and the controller 200 closes the water inlet valve 170, so that the water adding process is stopped; otherwise, automatically controlling the water inlet valve 170 to keep closed;
3. when the water level is checked, the pressure in the space of the water tank 110 is detected by the pressure sensor 140, and if the pressure F is greater than or equal to F0, the controller 200 controls the second valve 162 to open, so that the pressure in the space of the water tank 110 returns to a normal state, i.e. F is less than or equal to F1(F1 is less than or equal to F0), thereby preventing the pressure from being too high, otherwise, the second valve 162 is kept in a closed state. The indoor humidity sensor 180 detects the indoor air humidity in real time, and the relevant regulation and control procedures are as follows:
1) if the humidity Ψ < A: (i) in the air-conditioning refrigeration mode, assuming that a user sets a target temperature T1 and an indoor actual temperature T2, if T2 is equal to or less than T1+ (delta T is the maximum allowable fluctuation range of the indoor temperature, 0.5-1.5 ℃ is recommended), namely the indoor temperature is within the maximum fluctuation value of the target temperature, the controller 200 opens the illumination module 130 to enable the ultra-black carbon aerogel material to perform a photothermal conversion effect to generate water vapor, and simultaneously opens the first valve 161, closes the second valve 162 to humidify the indoor air, and when the indoor air humidity is increased to be psi which is equal to or greater than alpha A (A is equal to or less than alpha A and less than B), the controller 200 closes the illumination module 130 and the first valve 161; if T2 is more than T1 +. DELTA.T, the operation of the refrigeration mode is kept until the actual indoor temperature reaches T2 to T1 +. DELTA.T, and then the operation is carried out; (ii) in the heating mode, assuming that a user sets a target temperature T3 and an actual indoor temperature T4, if T4 is greater than or equal to T3- Δ T, that is, the indoor temperature is above the minimum fluctuation value of the target temperature, the controller 200 opens the illumination module 130, opens the first valve 161 to raise the indoor air humidity, and when the indoor air humidity is raised to Ψ greater than or equal to β a (a is greater than or equal to β Α < B), the controller 200 closes the illumination module 130 and the first valve 161; if T4 is less than T3-delta T, the operation of the heating mode is kept, and the operation is switched again until the actual indoor temperature reaches T4 to T3-delta T;
2) if A is less than or equal to psi and less than or equal to B, the other parts of the humidifying device are closed except that the water level detector, the pressure sensor 140 and the humidity sensor 180 are kept working;
3) if Ψ > B: (i) in the refrigeration mode, if T2 is less than or equal to T1+ delta T, the air conditioning dehumidification mode is started to reduce the indoor air humidity, and when the air humidity is reduced to A which is less than or equal to gamma B which is less than or equal to psi which is less than or equal to delta B which is less than or equal to B (0 which is less than gamma and less than or equal to 1), the refrigeration mode is switched back; if T2 is more than T1 +. DELTA.T, the operation of the refrigeration mode is kept, and the operation is turned again until T1 +. DELTA.T is less than or equal to T2; (ii) in the heating mode, if the air conditioner cannot perform the dehumidifying operation, the controller 200 and the humidifying device do not respond to the high humidity signal;
3. when the air conditioner receives the shutdown signal, the indoor unit 300, the outdoor unit 400, and other components of the humidifying device are all turned off except that the pressure sensor 140 is kept in normal operation and the controller 200 is operated with low power consumption, during shutdown, if the pressure F of the pressure sensor 140 is greater than or equal to F0, the controller 200 opens the water inlet valve 170 to ensure that the pressure in the internal space of the water tank 110 is normal, meanwhile, the total shutdown duration delta t of the air conditioner is accumulated, if the delta t is greater than or equal to t0 (taking 24-48 h from t0 to ensure that the water quality is healthy), the pressure sensor 140, the water level detector and the water inlet valve 170 are still kept closed, the controller 200 starts the illumination module 130 and opens the second valve 162, the ultra-black carbon aerogel material completely evaporates water in the water tank 110 through the photothermal conversion effect (h is 0), so that the adverse effect on human health caused by bacterial growth is prevented, and then the controller 200, the illumination module 130 and the second valve 162 are kept closed;
in the above process, the water level heights h0 and h1, the pressure values F0 and F1, the room temperature fluctuation range Δ T, the coefficients α, β, γ and δ, and the total shutdown time T0 are determined by experiments to obtain specific values, and the values provided above are for easy understanding and are not to be construed as limitations to the protection scope of the present application.
The above-mentioned a100, a110, a200, a300, etc. are for making the flow more clear and easy to read, so as to facilitate the reader to understand, and there may be other sequencing ways in the practical application process between the steps, and the flow reference numbers in the above are not used as the limit of the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the method and the system, the modules included in the embodiments are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional modules are only used for distinguishing one functional module from another, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the application.
In addition, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the embodiments described above can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the corresponding program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (23)

1. A humidifying device is characterized by comprising a water tank (110), a light absorption and water absorption material (120), a lighting module (130), a pressure sensor (140), a water level sensor (150) and a controller (200);
an air outlet (111) is formed in the water tank (110), and the air outlet (111) is higher than the liquid level of water in the water tank (110);
a water inlet (112) is formed in the water tank (110);
the light absorption and water absorption material (120) is positioned inside the water tank (110), the upper surface of the light absorption and water absorption material (120) is higher than the liquid level, the lower surface of the light absorption and water absorption material (120) is lower than the liquid level, and the light absorption and water absorption material (120) comprises an ultra-black carbon aerogel material;
the illumination module (130) is arranged inside the water tank (110), and the light absorption and water absorption material (120) can be illuminated when the illumination module (130) emits light;
the pressure sensor (140) is arranged inside the water tank (110), and the pressure sensor (140) is higher than the liquid level;
the water level sensor (150) is arranged inside the water tank (110), and the water level sensor (150) is lower than the liquid level;
the controller (200) is electrically connected to the illumination module (130), the pressure sensor (140), and the water level sensor (150), respectively.
2. The humidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet (111) is provided with an air outlet valve (160), the water inlet (112) is provided with a water inlet valve (170), and the air outlet valve (160) and the water inlet valve (170) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (200).
3. Humidifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the light absorbing and water absorbing material (120) floats on the liquid surface.
4. The humidifying device according to claim 3, wherein a partition (113) is fixedly connected inside the water tank (110), and the partition (113) divides the liquid level into a floating region and a non-floating region; the separator (113) is provided with a communication hole (1131) for communicating the floating region with the non-floating region; the light absorbing and water absorbing material (120) is located in the floating region.
5. Humidifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first outlet duct (114) and a second outlet duct (115) are connected to the outlet (111).
6. The humidifying device according to claim 5, wherein a first valve (161) is arranged on the first air outlet pipe (114), a second valve (162) is arranged on the second air outlet pipe (115), and the first valve (161) and the second valve (162) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (200).
7. An air conditioner, characterized in that, comprising the humidifying device of any one of claims 1-6, the air conditioner comprises a humidity sensor (180) and a temperature sensor (190), the controller (200) is electrically connected with a host machine of the air conditioner, the humidity sensor (180) and the temperature sensor (190) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (200) or the host machine; the air outlet (111) opens into the chamber.
8. A humidification control method for the humidification control of the air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, comprising the steps of:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank (110);
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the psi.
9. The humidification control method according to claim 8, wherein the a100 includes:
a110, the water level sensor (150) detects the current water depth h in the water tank (110), and the controller (200) controls the humidifying device based on the size of the h;
a111, when the h is smaller than a preset value h0, the controller (200) controls the opening of a water inlet valve (170) arranged at the water inlet (112);
a112, when the h is larger than or equal to a preset value h1, the controller (200) controls the water inlet valve (170) to be closed.
10. The humidification control method according to claim 8, wherein the a200 includes: and A230, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value A and less than or equal to a preset value B, the controller (200) controls the water level sensor (150) to be started and the pressure sensor (140) to be started.
11. The humidification control method according to claim 8, wherein the a200 includes:
a240, when the psi is larger than a preset value B and the air conditioner is in refrigerating operation, the temperature sensor (190) detects the current indoor air temperature T2, and the air conditioner switches the working mode according to the psi and the T2;
and A241, when the T2 is less than or equal to T1+ delta T, the air conditioner performs dehumidification operation.
12. The humidification control method according to claim 11, wherein the a240 includes: and A242, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value gamma B and less than or equal to a preset value delta B, the air conditioner performs refrigeration operation, wherein the preset value A is less than or equal to gamma B, the preset value delta B is less than or equal to B, and gamma is greater than 0 and less than delta and less than or equal to 1.
13. The humidification control method according to claim 11, wherein the a240 includes: a243, when the T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, maintaining the cooling operation until the T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
14. A humidification control method, characterized in that, it is used for humidification control of an air conditioner, said air conditioner includes the humidification device of claim 6, said air conditioner also includes a humidity sensor (180) and a temperature sensor (190), said controller (200) is electrically connected with a host machine of the air conditioner, said humidity sensor (180) and said temperature sensor (190) are respectively electrically connected with said controller (200) or said host machine; the air outlet (111) is opened to the indoor;
the humidification control method comprises the following steps:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank (110);
the A100 comprises:
a120, the pressure sensor (140) detects the current air pressure F in the water tank (110), and the controller (200) controls the humidifying device based on the magnitude of the F;
a121, when the F is greater than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller (200) controls the second valve (162) to be opened;
a122, when the F is less than or equal to a preset value F1, the controller (200) controls the second valve (162) to close;
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the psi.
15. A humidification control method, characterized in that, it is used for humidification control of an air conditioner, said air conditioner includes the humidification device of claim 6, said air conditioner also includes a humidity sensor (180) and a temperature sensor (190), said controller (200) is electrically connected with a host machine of the air conditioner, said humidity sensor (180) and said temperature sensor (190) are respectively electrically connected with said controller (200) or said host machine; the air outlet (111) is opened to the indoor;
the humidification control method comprises the following steps:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank (110);
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the psi;
the A200 comprises:
a210, when the psi is smaller than a preset value A and the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the temperature sensor (190) detects the current indoor air temperature T2, and the controller (200) controls the humidifying device based on the size of T2;
a211, when the T2 is less than or equal to a preset value T1 +. DELTA.T, the controller (200) controls the illumination module (130) to be opened, the first valve (161) to be opened and the second valve (162) to be closed.
16. The humidification control method according to claim 15, wherein the a210 includes: and A212, when the psi is greater than or equal to a preset value alpha A, the controller (200) controls the illumination module (130) to be closed and the second valve (162) to be closed, wherein the alpha A is greater than or equal to the preset value A and smaller than a preset value B.
17. The humidification control method according to claim 15, wherein the a210 includes: a213, when the T2 is greater than T1 +. DELTA.T, maintaining the cooling operation until the T2 is less than or equal to T1 +. DELTA.T.
18. A humidification control method, characterized in that, it is used for humidification control of an air conditioner, said air conditioner includes the humidification device of claim 6, said air conditioner also includes a humidity sensor (180) and a temperature sensor (190), said controller (200) is electrically connected with a host machine of the air conditioner, said humidity sensor (180) and said temperature sensor (190) are respectively electrically connected with said controller (200) or said host machine; the air outlet (111) is opened to the indoor;
the humidification control method comprises the following steps:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank (110);
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the psi;
the A200 comprises:
a220, when the psi is smaller than a preset value A and the air conditioner is in heating operation, the temperature sensor (190) detects the current indoor air temperature T4, and the controller (200) controls the humidifying device based on the size of the T4;
a221, when the T4 is greater than or equal to a preset value T3-delta T, the controller (200) controls the illumination module (130) to be opened and the first valve (161) to be opened.
19. The humidification control method according to claim 18, wherein the a220 comprises: a222, when the psi is larger than or equal to a preset value beta A, the controller (200) controls the illumination module (130) to be closed and the first valve (161) to be closed, wherein the beta A is larger than or equal to the preset value A and smaller than a preset value B.
20. The humidification control method according to claim 18, wherein the a220 comprises: and A223, when the T4 is less than T3- Δ T, maintaining the heating operation until the T4 is greater than or equal to T3- Δ T.
21. A humidification control method, characterized in that, it is used for humidification control of an air conditioner, said air conditioner includes the humidification device of claim 6, said air conditioner also includes a humidity sensor (180) and a temperature sensor (190), said controller (200) is electrically connected with a host machine of the air conditioner, said humidity sensor (180) and said temperature sensor (190) are respectively electrically connected with said controller (200) or said host machine; the air outlet (111) is opened to the indoor;
the humidification control method comprises the following steps:
a100, adjusting air pressure F and water depth h in the water tank (110);
a200, detecting indoor humidity psi, and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the psi;
a300, when the air conditioner is turned off, calculating the turn-off time delta t, detecting the current air pressure F in the water tank (110) by the pressure sensor (140), detecting the current water depth h by the water level sensor (150), and controlling the humidifying device by the controller (200) based on the delta t, the F and the h;
a310, when the F is larger than or equal to a preset value F0, the controller (200) controls the second valve (162) to be opened.
22. Humidification control method according to claim 21, wherein the water inlet (112) is provided with a water inlet valve (170), the a300 comprising: a320, when the delta t is larger than or equal to a preset value t0, the controller (200) controls the pressure sensor (140) to be closed, the water level sensor (150) to be closed, the water inlet valve (170) to be closed, the illumination module (130) to be opened and the second valve (162) to be opened.
23. The humidification control method of claim 21, wherein the a300 comprises: a330, when h is equal to 0, the controller (200) controls the illumination module (130) to be closed and the second valve (162) to be closed.
CN202010352146.8A 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Humidifying device, humidifying control method and air conditioner Active CN111637579B (en)

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