JP3338129B2 - Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope - Google Patents

Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope

Info

Publication number
JP3338129B2
JP3338129B2 JP17386193A JP17386193A JP3338129B2 JP 3338129 B2 JP3338129 B2 JP 3338129B2 JP 17386193 A JP17386193 A JP 17386193A JP 17386193 A JP17386193 A JP 17386193A JP 3338129 B2 JP3338129 B2 JP 3338129B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stopper
angle
holding
adjusting
connecting member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP17386193A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0727984A (en
Inventor
裕隆 川野
Original Assignee
富士写真光機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士写真光機株式会社 filed Critical 富士写真光機株式会社
Priority to JP17386193A priority Critical patent/JP3338129B2/en
Publication of JPH0727984A publication Critical patent/JPH0727984A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3338129B2 publication Critical patent/JP3338129B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、内視鏡における挿入部
のアングル部を湾曲操作する湾曲操作機構の操作量を規
制する内視鏡におけるアングル角調整装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an angle adjusting device for an endoscope which regulates an operation amount of a bending operation mechanism for bending an angle portion of an insertion portion of the endoscope.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、被検体内に挿入される内視鏡
の挿入部の内部には、照明用のライトガイド、画像を導
くコード、湾曲操作用の操作ワイヤ、サンプル採取用の
鉗子等を挿通する鉗子チューブ等が挿通されているもの
であり、その先端部近傍のアングル部は操作部における
操作ツマミの操作によって操作ワイヤを引張作動して湾
曲変形するように構成されている。また、上記挿入部
は、アングル部と操作部とを連結する部分が可撓性を有
する軟性部に設けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a light guide for illumination, a cord for guiding an image, an operation wire for bending operation, a forceps for sampling, and the like are provided inside an insertion portion of an endoscope inserted into a subject. A forceps tube or the like through which the operation wire is inserted is inserted, and the angle portion near the distal end thereof is configured to bend and deform by operating the operation wire in the operation portion to pull the operation wire. In the insertion portion, a portion connecting the angle portion and the operation portion is provided on a flexible portion having flexibility.

【0003】前記アングル部は、その内部の外周部分に
複数のアングルリングが連結ピンを介して順次傾動可能
に連結され、先端アングルリングに接続された操作ワイ
ヤの引張作動によって上記アングルリングが傾動して全
体として湾曲変形するように形成して、挿入部先端の撮
像方向が変更可能に設けられている。
In the angle portion, a plurality of angle rings are sequentially connected to an inner peripheral portion thereof via connection pins so as to be tiltable, and the angle ring is tilted by a pulling operation of an operation wire connected to the tip angle ring. The insertion section is formed so as to be curved as a whole, and is provided such that the imaging direction of the distal end of the insertion section can be changed.

【0004】そして、上記アングル部に連結された操作
ワイヤを挿入部から操作部に延設して湾曲操作機構に接
続し、この湾曲操作機構の操作による操作ワイヤの摺動
によってアングル部を湾曲操作するものであるが、所定
角度以上にアングル角が操作されないように規制するア
ングル角調整機構が配設されている。
[0004] An operation wire connected to the angle portion is extended from the insertion portion to the operation portion and connected to a bending operation mechanism, and the operation wire is slid by operating the bending operation mechanism to bend the angle portion. However, there is provided an angle adjustment mechanism for restricting the angle from being manipulated beyond a predetermined angle.

【0005】このアングル角調整機構としては、例え
ば、特公平3−74568 号公報に見られるように、前記操
作ワイヤの途中にアングル部からの操作ワイヤと湾曲操
作機構に接続された操作ワイヤとを連結するために連結
部材を介装し、この連結部材に当接するストッパを配設
してその移動量を規制することによってアングル角を設
定するようにした構造が知られている。
As this angle adjustment mechanism, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-74568, an operation wire from an angle portion and an operation wire connected to a bending operation mechanism are provided in the middle of the operation wire. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a structure in which a connecting member is interposed for connection, and a stopper that comes into contact with the connecting member is provided to restrict an amount of movement, thereby setting an angle angle.

【0006】また、実公平2−9762号公報に見られるよ
うに、操作ワイヤに対して上記ストッパを内側から当接
する構造のものも知られ、この構造では上記ストッパを
長孔によって固定位置が調整可能なように設けて、内視
鏡の組立て後においても上記アングル角が調整可能なよ
うに設置している。
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-9762, there is also known a structure in which the stopper comes into contact with the operation wire from the inside. In this structure, the fixing position of the stopper is adjusted by a long hole. It is provided so as to be capable of adjusting the angle even after assembling the endoscope.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかして、前記のよう
な内視鏡におけるアングル角調整装置では、操作ワイヤ
は湾曲操作機構のプーリに対して両側から接続されるも
のであり、上記操作ワイヤは操作部内では間隔が広がっ
て配設されている。これに対して、操作者の操作に係わ
る負担を軽減するため、操作部の大きさを小さくする必
要があるが、前記前者の先行技術のようにストッパを外
側から配設するものでは、操作部が大きくなり操作者の
負担が増大する問題を有する。
However, in the angle adjustment device for an endoscope as described above, the operation wire is connected to the pulley of the bending operation mechanism from both sides, and the operation wire is The interval is widened in the operation unit. On the other hand, in order to reduce the burden on the operation of the operator, it is necessary to reduce the size of the operation unit. However, in the case where the stopper is provided from the outside as in the former prior art, the operation unit is not used. And the burden on the operator increases.

【0008】一方、後者の先行技術のようにストッパを
内側から配設するものではコンパクト化については有利
となるが、そのストッパの位置調整すなわち規制位置の
調整が長孔によって固定位置を変更する構造であるた
め、操作ワイヤが両側で2層に配設されたものには適用
できず、その場合についてのコンパクト化が困難である
とともに、ストッパの固定力が不足する恐れがある。
On the other hand, in the latter prior art, in which the stopper is provided from the inside, it is advantageous in terms of compactness, but the position adjustment of the stopper, that is, the adjustment of the restriction position is changed by a long hole to change the fixing position. Therefore, it cannot be applied to the case where the operation wires are arranged in two layers on both sides, and it is difficult to reduce the size in that case, and the fixing force of the stopper may be insufficient.

【0009】すなわち、前記ストッパおよびストッパの
調整機構の設置においては、アングル角が規制されても
操作者がそれ以上に湾曲させようと湾曲操作機構をさら
に操作する場合があり、そのような大きな操作力が作用
した際にも確実に規制状態を確保する構造に設置するこ
とが必要となるものである。
That is, in the installation of the stopper and the adjusting mechanism of the stopper, the operator may further operate the bending operation mechanism so as to bend it further even if the angle is restricted. It must be installed in a structure that ensures a regulated state even when a force is applied.

【0010】一方、前記アングル角の調整機構を調整す
る操作が、各部を分解せずに簡易に作業できるように構
成することも要求されている。
On the other hand, it is also required that an operation for adjusting the angle adjusting mechanism can be easily performed without disassembling each part.

【0011】そこで、本発明は上記事情に鑑み、アング
ル角を規制するストッパと該ストッパの調整によるアン
グル角調整をコンパクトにかつ堅固な固定構造を確保し
つつ得られるようにした内視鏡におけるアングル角調整
装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is intended to provide an angle in an endoscope capable of obtaining an angle adjustment by adjusting the angle and adjusting the angle while maintaining a compact and firm fixing structure. It is an object to provide an angle adjusting device.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明の内視鏡におけるアングル角調整装置は、被検体
の内部に挿入される挿入部に設けられた湾曲可能なアン
グル部に先端部を接続し、その引張作動によって該アン
グル部を湾曲変形させる複数の操作ワイヤを上記挿入部
から操作部に延設し、該操作ワイヤの端部と湾曲操作機
構からのワイヤとを連結する連結部材を設け、該連結部
材の移動量を規制するストッパ部材を設け、該ストッパ
部材の規制位置の調整によりアングル角を調整するスト
ッパ調整機構を配設するについて、前記連結部材を操作
部の両側部に摺動自在に配設するとともに、前記ストッ
パ部材を該連結部材の一端部に内方から当接するストッ
パ部と該ストッパ部に連接され前記連結部材の内側で連
結部材の移動方向に延びるロッド状の支持軸部とで構成
する一方、前記ストッパ調整機構を両側の連結部材の間
の内側空間に配設し、該ストッパ調整機構は上記支持軸
部の配設方向に沿って形成され、該支持軸部を挾持する
挾持溝による保持部を有し、該保持部の各挾持溝は複数
の点で上記支持軸部に接触することを特徴とするもので
ある。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an angle adjusting device for an endoscope according to the present invention is provided with a tip portion provided at a bendable angle portion provided at an insertion portion inserted into the subject. And a connecting member for extending a plurality of operation wires for bending and deforming the angle portion by the pulling operation from the insertion portion to the operation portion, and connecting an end portion of the operation wire and a wire from the bending operation mechanism. A stopper member that regulates the movement amount of the connecting member is provided, and a stopper adjusting mechanism that adjusts the angle by adjusting the regulating position of the stopper member is provided. A stopper portion slidably disposed, and the stopper member abutting against one end of the connecting member from inside, and a moving direction of the connecting member connected to the stopper portion inside the connecting member. The stopper adjusting mechanism is disposed in an inner space between the connecting members on both sides, and the stopper adjusting mechanism is formed along the disposing direction of the supporting shaft. And a holding portion formed by a holding groove for holding the supporting shaft portion, wherein each holding groove of the holding portion contacts the supporting shaft portion at a plurality of points.

【0013】また、前記支持軸部は丸棒状で、前記挾持
溝はV溝で形成するのが好適である。
Preferably, the support shaft is formed in a round bar shape, and the holding groove is formed as a V-shaped groove.

【0014】一方、本発明の他のアングル角調整装置で
は、被検体の内部に挿入される挿入部に設けられた湾曲
可能なアングル部に先端部を接続し、その引張作動によ
って該アングル部を湾曲変形させる複数の操作ワイヤを
上記挿入部から操作部に延設し、該操作ワイヤの端部と
湾曲操作機構からのワイヤとを連結する連結部材を設
け、該連結部材の移動量を規制するストッパ部材を設
け、該ストッパ部材の規制位置の調整によりアングル角
を調整するストッパ調整機構を配設するについて、前記
連結部材を、ガイド部材と該ガイド部材を覆うカバー部
材とによって操作部の両側部に形成される往復運動路に
挿入して移動可能に配設するとともに、前記ストッパ部
材を該連結部材の一端部に内方から当接するストッパ部
と該ストッパ部に連接され前記連結部材の内側で連結部
材の移動方向に延びるロッド状の支持軸部とで構成する
一方、上記ストッパ部材の支持軸部を挾持する保持部を
有するストッパ調整機構を、両側の往復運動路の間のガ
イド部材の中央部分に配設し、さらに、該ストッパ調整
機構の配設位置に対応する前記カバー部材に、前記保持
部を緩めてストッパ部材の位置調整が可能な調整窓を開
口したことを特徴とするものである。
On the other hand, in another angle adjusting device of the present invention, the tip is connected to a bendable angle provided in an insertion portion inserted into the subject, and the angle is adjusted by the pulling operation. A plurality of operation wires to be bent and deformed are extended from the insertion portion to the operation portion, and a connection member is provided for connecting an end of the operation wire and a wire from the bending operation mechanism, and regulates a movement amount of the connection member. A stopper member is provided, and a stopper adjusting mechanism for adjusting an angle angle by adjusting a restricting position of the stopper member is provided. The connecting member is formed by a guide member and a cover member covering the guide member. The stopper member is inserted into a reciprocating motion path formed in the movable member and is movably disposed, and the stopper member is in contact with one end of the connecting member from inside and is connected to the stopper portion. A stopper adjusting mechanism having a holding portion for holding the supporting shaft of the stopper member, the stopper adjusting mechanism having a holding portion for holding the supporting shaft of the stopper member. In addition, an adjustment window is provided in the central portion of the guide member between the cover member and the cover member corresponding to the position where the stopper adjustment mechanism is provided, the adjustment window capable of adjusting the position of the stopper member by loosening the holding portion. It is characterized by the following.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】上記構成によれば、複数のアングル操作ワイヤ
を操作部の湾曲操作機構に連結部材を介して接続し、連
結部材の移動量を規制するストッパ部材の調整によりア
ングル角を調整するストッパ調整機構を配設するについ
て、上記連結部材を操作部の両側に配設した部分で、そ
の連結部材に挟まれた内側位置にストッパ調整機構を配
設し、内側からストッパ部材を連結部材に当接可能に設
置してコンパクト化を得るとともに、前記ストッパ部材
のロッド状の支持軸部をストッパ調整機構の保持部の挾
持溝によって両側から複数の点で接触するように挾持し
て固定することで堅固な固定が行え、操作者が規制アン
グル角以上に湾曲操作しても確実に規制状態を保持する
ようにしている。
According to the above construction, a plurality of angle operation wires are connected to the bending operation mechanism of the operation unit via the connection member, and the angle of the stopper is adjusted by adjusting the stopper member for controlling the amount of movement of the connection member. Regarding the arrangement of the mechanism, a stopper adjusting mechanism is arranged at an inner position sandwiched between the connecting members at a portion where the connecting member is arranged on both sides of the operation unit, and the stopper member contacts the connecting member from the inside. It is possible to make it compact by installing it as much as possible, and it is firmly fixed by holding and holding the rod-shaped support shaft of the stopper member so as to come into contact at a plurality of points from both sides with the holding groove of the holding portion of the stopper adjustment mechanism. This makes it possible to securely maintain the restricted state even if the operator performs a bending operation beyond the restricted angle.

【0016】また、前記支持軸部を丸棒状に、挾持溝を
V溝で形成すると、簡単な加工部品によって構成できる
ものである。
Further, when the support shaft portion is formed in a round bar shape and the holding groove is formed by a V-shaped groove, it can be constituted by a simple machined part.

【0017】一方、連結部材をガイド部材とカバー部材
とで形成した往復運動路に挿入するとともに、両側の往
復運動路の間にストッパ調整機構を配設し、このストッ
パ調整機構に対応して上記カバー部材に調整窓を開口し
たものでは、アングル角の調整作業が各部を分解せずに
簡易に行えるものである。
On the other hand, the connecting member is inserted into a reciprocating path formed by the guide member and the cover member, and a stopper adjusting mechanism is provided between the reciprocating paths on both sides. In the case where the adjusting window is opened in the cover member, the adjusting operation of the angle angle can be easily performed without disassembling each part.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】以下、図面に沿って本発明の実施例を説明す
る。図1は一実施例における内視鏡の要部正面図、図2
および図3は操作部の内部構造を一部切除して示す正面
図と平面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part of an endoscope according to an embodiment, and FIG.
3 and 4 are a front view and a plan view, respectively, showing a part of the internal structure of the operation unit.

【0019】内視鏡1は操作者が把持し各種操作を行う
操作部2と、被検体に挿入する先端側の挿入部3とを備
えている。上記操作部2は、基端部の本体ケース10と、
該本体ケース10に順に連接された把持ケース11と分岐部
ケース12とで構成されている。
The endoscope 1 is provided with an operation section 2 which is gripped by an operator to perform various operations, and an insertion section 3 on the distal end side to be inserted into a subject. The operation unit 2 includes a main body case 10 at a base end,
It is composed of a grip case 11 and a branch case 12 which are connected to the main body case 10 in order.

【0020】一方、上記挿入部3は、任意の方向に湾曲
変形可能なアングル部14を備え、このアングル部14の先
端側に先端観察部15が設置され、この先端部分には図示
していないがイメージセンサ、結像用対物レンズ等の光
学系その他の各種部材が設置され、また、鉗子を挿通す
る開口、エア、水を送給するチューブ等が挿通されてい
る。上記アングル部14の基端側には、可撓性を有する軟
性部16が連結され、この軟性部16の基端側に撮影、湾曲
操作等の各種操作を行うために前記操作部2が連接され
るものである。上記挿入部3の軟性部16と操作部2との
連結部分の外周、すなわち、分岐部ケース12の先端側に
は保護スリーブ17とテーパ状のカバーゴム18が配設され
ている。
On the other hand, the insertion portion 3 has an angle portion 14 that can be bent and deformed in an arbitrary direction, and a tip observation portion 15 is provided at a tip side of the angle portion 14, and the tip portion is not shown. An optical system such as an image sensor and an imaging objective lens and other various members are installed, and an opening through which forceps are inserted, a tube through which air and water are supplied, and the like are inserted. A flexible portion 16 having flexibility is connected to a proximal end of the angle portion 14, and the operating portion 2 is connected to the proximal end of the flexible portion 16 for performing various operations such as photographing and bending operations. Is what is done. A protective sleeve 17 and a tapered cover rubber 18 are provided on the outer periphery of a connection portion between the flexible portion 16 of the insertion portion 3 and the operation portion 2, that is, on the distal end side of the branch portion case 12.

【0021】前記操作部2の本体ケース10は湾曲操作機
構20等を内装し、該湾曲操作機構20を操作する上下方向
および左右方向の操作ツマミ21,22 を備え、また、上部
には送気送水バルブ25、吸引バルブ26、撮影スイッチ27
が設置され、さらに、図示しない照明用光源に接続され
るライトガイドその他の各種チューブ、コード類を導出
する連結軟性部が背面側に接続されている。
The main body case 10 of the operation unit 2 includes a bending operation mechanism 20 and the like, and has up and down and left and right operation knobs 21 and 22 for operating the bending operation mechanism 20. Water supply valve 25, suction valve 26, shooting switch 27
Is installed, and a light guide and other various tubes connected to an unillustrated illumination light source, and a connecting flexible portion for leading out cords are connected to the back side.

【0022】把持ケース11は上記本体ケース10との接続
部分から順次細く円形になり分岐部ケース12に接続され
るものであって、分岐部ケース12には鉗子等の処置具を
挿入する鉗子口12a が設けられ、該鉗子口12a の近傍に
は、副送水系配管具28が設けられている。
The gripping case 11 becomes thinner and circular in order from the connection with the main body case 10 and is connected to the branch case 12. The branch case 12 has a forceps port for inserting a treatment tool such as forceps. 12a is provided, and a sub water supply piping device 28 is provided near the forceps port 12a.

【0023】また、上記把持ケース11の内部には、前記
挿入部3に設けられた湾曲可能なアングル部14に先端部
が接続され、他端部が前記湾曲操作機構20に接続される
上下方向湾曲用および左右方向湾曲用に各2本で合計4
本の操作ワイヤ30,30,…が配設され、その湾曲操作機構
20の操作に対応した引張作動によってアングル部14を湾
曲変形させるものである。
In the inside of the gripping case 11, a tip end is connected to a bendable angle portion 14 provided in the insertion portion 3, and the other end is connected to the bending operation mechanism 20. 4 for a total of 2 for bending and 2 for bending in the horizontal direction
The operation wires 30, 30,... Are arranged, and the bending operation mechanism is provided.
The angle portion 14 is bent and deformed by a tensile operation corresponding to the operation 20.

【0024】上記操作ワイヤ30,30,…は、把持ケース11
の先端側部分ではそれぞれ金属製の保護パイプによる保
護部材31,31,…内に挿通されている。なお、挿入部3の
軟性部16内では操作ワイヤ30,30,…は密着コイルバネに
よる保護部材内に挿通されている。そして、前記把持ケ
ース11内に延びた上記保護部材31,31,…の端部には、固
定用スリーブ32,32,…がそれぞれ固着される。
The operation wires 30, 30,...
Are respectively inserted into protective members 31, 31,... Formed by metal protective pipes. In the flexible portion 16 of the insertion section 3, the operation wires 30, 30,. Are fixed to the ends of the protection members 31, 31,... Extending into the holding case 11, respectively.

【0025】一方、前記本体ケース10から把持ケース11
内に延びて板状の支持部材34が配設され、この支持部材
34の一端部には湾曲操作機構20が取り付けられている。
また、上記支持部材34の他端部には、前記4つの固定用
スリーブ32,32,…を係合保持するブラケット33が固着さ
れる。
On the other hand, from the main body case 10 to the grip case 11
A plate-shaped support member 34 is provided extending into the support member.
The bending operation mechanism 20 is attached to one end of 34.
A bracket 33 for engaging and holding the four fixing sleeves 32, 32,... Is fixed to the other end of the support member.

【0026】上記湾曲操作機構20は、前記支持部材34に
回動自在に支持された2つのプーリ35,36 を備え、該プ
ーリ35,36 の回転軸37が本体ケース10より側方に延びて
上下方向操作ツマミ21および左右方向操作ツマミ22に連
係されている。すなわち、第1のプーリ35が上下方向操
作ツマミ21によって回転操作され、第2のプーリ36が左
右方向操作ツマミ22によって回転操作される。また、第
1および第2のプーリ35,36 にはそれぞれ両側1対の短
い操作ワイヤ30a,30a,…が連結され、各々のプーリ35,3
6 の回転に対してそれに連結された1対の操作ワイヤ30
a,30a の一方が巻き取られて他方が繰り出される。な
お、前記上下方向操作ツマミ21の回転を固定する第1の
ロック部材23と左右方向操作ツマミ22の回転を固定する
第2のロック部材24がそれぞれ隣接して配設されている
(図1参照)。
The bending operation mechanism 20 includes two pulleys 35 and 36 rotatably supported by the support member 34, and a rotation shaft 37 of the pulleys 35 and 36 extends laterally from the main body case 10. It is linked to an up / down operation knob 21 and a left / right operation knob 22. That is, the first pulley 35 is rotated by the up / down operation knob 21, and the second pulley 36 is rotated by the left / right operation knob 22. A pair of short operation wires 30a, 30a,... On both sides are connected to the first and second pulleys 35, 36, respectively.
A pair of operating wires 30 connected to it for six rotations
a, 30a is wound up and the other is unwound. A first lock member 23 for fixing the rotation of the up / down operation knob 21 and a second lock member 24 for fixing the rotation of the left / right operation knob 22 are provided adjacent to each other (see FIG. 1). ).

【0027】そして、前記プーリ35,36 に連結された各
操作ワイヤ30a,30a,…の端部には連結用の角棒状の連結
部材41,41,…が接続される一方、前記ブラケット33に係
合保持される固定用スリーブ32,32,…より延びる各操作
ワイヤ30,30,…の端部にはコネクタ42,42,…がそれぞれ
設けられ、このコネクタ42,42,…が上記連結部材41,41,
…の端部に螺合されてアングル部14からと湾曲操作機構
20のプーリ35,36 からの操作ワイヤ30,30aがそれぞれ連
結される。
Are connected to the ends of the operation wires 30a, 30a,... Connected to the pulleys 35, 36, respectively. The connectors 42, 42,... Are respectively provided at the ends of the operation wires 30, 30, ... extending from the fixing sleeves 32, 32, ... which are engaged and held, and the connectors 42, 42,. 41,41,
… Which is screwed into the end of the angle section 14 and the bending operation mechanism
The operation wires 30, 30a from the 20 pulleys 35, 36 are respectively connected.

【0028】上記連結部材41,41,…は、図5に示すよう
なガイド部材44とカバー部材45とで形成される断面矩形
状の4つの往復運動路A,A,…にそれぞれ挿入され、該往
復運動路A,A,…に沿って移動するように配設されてい
る。なお、前記連結部材41,41,…内にはスプリングが内
装されてワイヤの長さ調整(緩みの吸収)が行われると
ともに、該連結部材41,41,…のプーリ側端部が後述のス
トッパ部材47,47,…に当接して移動量すなわちアングル
部14の最大湾曲量(アングル角)を規制するように構成
されている。上記ガイド部材44およびカバー部材45も前
記支持部材34に固定される。
Are respectively inserted into four reciprocating paths A, A,... Having a rectangular cross section formed by a guide member 44 and a cover member 45 as shown in FIG. Are arranged so as to move along the reciprocating paths A, A,. A spring is provided inside the connecting members 41, 41,... To adjust the length of the wire (absorb the looseness), and the pulley side ends of the connecting members 41, 41,. Are configured to contact the members 47, 47,... To regulate the amount of movement, that is, the maximum amount of bending (angle angle) of the angle portion 14. The guide member 44 and the cover member 45 are also fixed to the support member 34.

【0029】前記ガイド部材44は、両側に前記連結部材
41,41,…を収容する上下2段の往復運動路A,A,…をそれ
ぞれ形成するものであり、両側の往復運動路A,A,…はブ
ラケット33側の部分からプーリ35,36 側になるに従って
V字状に広がるように、両側の通路間にくさび状の空間
が形成されている。すなわち、ガイド部材44は、底壁44
a の両側に縦壁44b,44c が広がるように立設され、一方
の底壁44a は厚く形成され、その分だけ一方の縦壁44b
が高く形成されている。この両側の縦壁44b,44c の外側
中間部には底壁44a と平行に中段壁44d,44d が連接さ
れ、底壁44a が図示しない固定ビスによって前記支持部
材34に固着される。
The guide member 44 has the connecting members on both sides.
The upper and lower reciprocating paths A, A,... Each of which accommodates 41, 41,. A wedge-shaped space is formed between the passages on both sides so as to spread out in a V-shape as it becomes smaller. That is, the guide member 44 is
The vertical walls 44b and 44c are erected on both sides of the vertical wall 44a, and one bottom wall 44a is formed to be thicker.
Are formed high. Middle-stage walls 44d, 44d are connected to the outside intermediate portions of the vertical walls 44b, 44c on both sides in parallel with the bottom wall 44a, and the bottom wall 44a is fixed to the support member 34 by fixing screws (not shown).

【0030】一方、前記カバー部材45は、上面45a が前
記ガイド部材44の縦壁44b,44c 上端に対応して両側で段
差を持ってプーリ側が広がるように形成され、両側の側
面45b,45c (縦面)は中段壁44d および底壁44a の側部
を閉じるように形成され、取付片45d によって支持部材
34に取り付けられる。そして、上記ガイド部材44とカバ
ー部材45とによって、前記中段壁44d の上下に2段の前
記往復運動路A,A,…が形成される。
On the other hand, the cover member 45 is formed such that the upper surface 45a has a step on both sides corresponding to the upper ends of the vertical walls 44b, 44c of the guide member 44 so that the pulley side is widened, and both side surfaces 45b, 45c ( The vertical surface is formed so as to close the sides of the middle wall 44d and the bottom wall 44a, and is supported by the mounting piece 45d.
Attached to 34. The guide member 44 and the cover member 45 form the two-stage reciprocating motion paths A, A,... Above and below the middle step wall 44d.

【0031】そして、前記カバー部材45の上面45a の略
中間部には両側の縦壁44b,44c で挟まれる空間の上方を
開放するような調整窓45e が開口形成されている。ま
た、上記ガイド部材44の縦壁44b,44c はプーリ側部分で
は除去されて、この部分の往復運動路A,A,…の内側面が
開放されている。
An adjustment window 45e is formed in a substantially middle portion of the upper surface 45a of the cover member 45 so as to open the space above the space between the vertical walls 44b and 44c on both sides. The vertical walls 44b, 44c of the guide member 44 are removed at the pulley side portion, and the inner surfaces of the reciprocating motion paths A, A,.

【0032】次に、ストッパ部材47,47,…は、図6に示
すように、それぞれ前記連結部材41,41,…の一端部に当
接可能なストッパ部47a,47a,…と、丸棒状の支持軸部47
b,47b,…とで構成されている。各ストッパ部47a,47a,…
は一端部に上記支持軸部47b,47b,…が嵌挿固定され、こ
の支持軸部47b,47b,…と直交する方向に延びる他端部に
は操作ワイヤ30a,30a,…が挿通する切欠き状のU溝47c,
47c,…が形成されている。また、上記ストッパ部47a,47
a,…の高さは前記ガイド部材44の往復運動路A,A,…に挿
通可能な高さに形成されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, stopper members 47a, 47a,... Which can abut on one end of the connecting members 41, 41,. Support shaft part of 47
b, 47b,... Each stopper part 47a, 47a, ...
Are inserted and fixed at one end, and the other end extending in a direction perpendicular to the support shafts 47b, 47b,..., And the operating wires 30a, 30a,. Chipped U groove 47c,
47c, ... are formed. Further, the stopper portions 47a, 47
The heights of a,... are formed such that they can be inserted into the reciprocating paths A, A,.

【0033】上記ストッパ部材47,47,…は、前記ガイド
部材44のプーリ側部分に両側の往復運動路A,A,…に対し
て内側からストッパ部47a,47a,…を望ませて、支持軸部
47b,47b,…が連結部材41,41,…の移動方向に沿ってブラ
ケット33側に延びるように配設され、このストッパ部材
47,47,…が縦溝44b,44c が除去されている範囲において
往復運動路A,A,…に沿って移動可能に配設される。そし
て、上記ストッパ部材47,47,…の支持軸部47b,47b,…
が、ストッパ調整機構48に摺動調整可能に挾持固定され
ている。
The stopper members 47, 47,... Are supported on the pulley side portion of the guide member 44 so that stopper portions 47a, 47a,. Shaft
Are arranged to extend toward the bracket 33 along the moving direction of the connecting members 41, 41,.
Are arranged movably along the reciprocating paths A, A,... In a range where the vertical grooves 44b, 44c are removed. The support shafts 47b, 47b,... Of the stopper members 47, 47,.
Are fixed to the stopper adjustment mechanism 48 so as to be slidable.

【0034】このストッパ調整機構48は、前記カバー部
材45の調整窓45e の内方で、両側の縦壁44b,44c の間の
支持部材34に配設される(図4参照)。該ストッパ調整
機構48は、前記4つのストッパ部材47,47,…の支持軸部
47b,47b,…を固定する4つの保持部49,49,…を備えると
ともに、支持部材34に対して平行な上下2つの分割面で
上段、中段および下段の3つの分割部48a,48b,48c に分
割され、上段の分割部48a は下段の分割部48c より短
く、上下の分割面はそれぞれ2つの保持部49,49を通っ
て形成されている。各分割面の両側に形成された保持部
49,49 には、前記第1のプーリ35もしくは第2のプーリ
36にそれぞれ連結される1対の操作ワイヤ30a,30a の連
結部材41,41 に当接するストッパ部材47,47 の支持軸部
47b,47b が挾持されるものであり、両側の保持部49,49
ではプーリ35,36 に対する連結高さに対応して前記支持
軸部47b,47b の高さが相違するのに基づき、分割面には
段差が形成されている。
The stopper adjusting mechanism 48 is disposed on the support member 34 between the vertical walls 44b and 44c on both sides inside the adjusting window 45e of the cover member 45 (see FIG. 4). The stopper adjusting mechanism 48 includes a support shaft portion of the four stopper members 47, 47,.
, And four holding portions 49, 49,... For fixing 47b, 47b,..., And three upper, middle, and lower split portions 48a, 48b, 48c on upper and lower two split surfaces parallel to the support member 34. The upper divided portion 48a is shorter than the lower divided portion 48c, and the upper and lower divided surfaces are formed through two holding portions 49, 49, respectively. Holding parts formed on both sides of each division surface
49, 49, the first pulley 35 or the second pulley
The support shaft portions of the stopper members 47, 47 that abut against the connecting members 41, 41 of the pair of operation wires 30a, 30a respectively connected to 36.
47b, 47b are clamped.
In this embodiment, a step is formed on the divided surface based on the difference in height of the support shaft portions 47b, 47b corresponding to the connection height to the pulleys 35, 36.

【0035】各保持部49,49,…は、支持軸部47b,47b,…
の延長方向に延びる断面V状の挾持溝49a,49a,…で構成
され、丸棒状の支持軸部47b,47b,…を挾持するものであ
る。そして、上記下段の分割部48c が前後に延設された
取付部48d によって支持部材34に固定され、この下段の
分割部48c の上面には下段両側のストッパ部材47,47の
支持軸部47b,47b を挾持する保持部49,49 の下半分を構
成する挾持溝49a,49aが形成されている。また、中段の
分割部48b の下面には、上記下段両側のストッパ部材4
7,47 の支持軸部47b,47b を挾持する保持部49,49 の上
半分を構成する挾持溝49a,49a が形成され、上面の後部
には上段両側のストッパ部材47,47 の支持軸部47b,47b
を挾持する保持部49,49 の下半分を構成する挾持溝49a,
49a が形成されている。さらに、上段の分割部48a の下
面には、上記上段両側のストッパ部材47,47 の支持軸部
47b,47b を挾持する保持部49,49 の上半分を構成する挾
持溝49a,49a が形成されている。
Each of the holding portions 49, 49,... Is a support shaft portion 47b, 47b,.
, Which extend in the direction of extension of the support shafts 49a, 49a,..., And which hold the support rods 47b, 47b,. The lower divided portion 48c is fixed to the support member 34 by a mounting portion 48d extending forward and backward.On the upper surface of the lower divided portion 48c, the support shaft portions 47b, Nipping grooves 49a, 49a forming the lower half of the holding portions 49, 49 for nipping the 47b are formed. Also, on the lower surface of the middle dividing portion 48b, the stopper members 4 on both sides of the lower stage are provided.
Nipping grooves 49a, 49a forming the upper half of the holding parts 49, 49 for holding the supporting shaft parts 47b, 47b of the 7,47 supporting shaft parts are formed, and the supporting shaft parts of the stopper members 47, 47 on both sides of the upper stage are formed at the rear part of the upper surface. 47b, 47b
Holding grooves 49a, which form the lower half of the holding portions 49, 49
49a is formed. Further, on the lower surface of the upper divided portion 48a, the support shaft portions of the stopper members 47, 47 on both sides of the upper stage are provided.
Nipping grooves 49a, 49a forming the upper half of the holding portions 49, 49 for nipping 47b, 47b are formed.

【0036】また、前記ストッパ調整機構48には、中央
部の一端側に各分割部48a,48b,48cを一体に
締結する第1締結ネジ51が配設され、中間部には上段
の分割部48a と中段の分割部48b を締結して上段の保持
部49,49 を閉じる第2締結ネジ52が配設され、さらに、
他端側には中段の分割部48b と下段の分割部48c を締結
して下段の保持部49,49 を閉じる第3締結ネジ53が配設
されている。
The stopper adjusting mechanism 48 is provided with a first fastening screw 51 for integrally fastening the divided portions 48a, 48b and 48c at one end of the central portion, and an upper divided portion at an intermediate portion. A second fastening screw 52 is provided to fasten the middle section 48b and the middle section 48b to close the upper holding sections 49, 49.
On the other end side, a third fastening screw 53 for fastening the middle divided part 48b and the lower divided part 48c to close the lower holding parts 49, 49 is provided.

【0037】上記保持部49における上下のV形挾持溝49
a,49a による支持軸部47b の挾持状態は、図7に示すよ
うに、支持軸部47b に対して各挾持溝49a,49a が複数点
(2点)で接触する構造となっている。なお、この支持
軸部47b の形状と保持部49の挾持溝49a の形状は、丸棒
とV溝の他、相互に複数の点で接触する形状のものに適
宜設計変更可能である。
Upper and lower V-shaped holding grooves 49 in the holding portion 49
As shown in FIG. 7, the holding state of the support shaft portion 47b between the support shaft portions 47a and 49a is such that the holding grooves 49a and 49a contact the support shaft portion 47b at a plurality of points (two points). The shape of the support shaft portion 47b and the shape of the holding groove 49a of the holding portion 49 can be appropriately changed to a round bar, a V-groove, or a shape that comes into contact with a plurality of points.

【0038】上記実施例の作用を説明すれば、挿入部3
からの操作ワイヤ30,30,…を操作部2の湾曲操作機構20
に接続する場合には、まず、それぞれの保護部材31,31,
…の端部に固定用スリーブ32,32,…を固着するととも
に、操作ワイヤ30,30,…の先端部にコネクタ42,42,…を
取り付け、固定用スリーブ32,32,…を支持部材34に取り
付けたブラケット33に係合保持する。
The operation of the above embodiment will be described.
The operating wires 30, 30,...
When connecting to the first, each of the protective members 31, 31,
Are fixed to the ends of the operating wires 30, 30, and the connectors 42, 42, are attached to the distal ends of the operating wires 30, 30, and the supporting members 34 are attached to the fixing sleeves 32, 32,. And hold it in engagement with the bracket 33 attached to the bracket.

【0039】また、上記支持部材34には湾曲操作機構20
およびガイド部材44が取り付けられており、湾曲操作機
構20のプーリ35,36 にそれぞれ接続された短い操作ワイ
ヤ30a,30a,…がガイド部材44に沿って延び、その端部に
配設された連結部材41,41,…が両側の上下段のガイド部
材44の往復運動路A,A,…に挿入される。
The support member 34 includes a bending operation mechanism 20.
And a guide member 44 are attached, and short operation wires 30a, 30a,... Connected to pulleys 35, 36 of the bending operation mechanism 20, respectively, extend along the guide member 44, and are connected at the ends thereof. Are inserted into the reciprocating paths A, A,... Of the upper and lower guide members 44 on both sides.

【0040】そして、下段側の左右方向の湾曲操作用の
一対の相対動作を行う操作ワイヤ30,30 のコネクタ42,4
2 と、第1のプーリ35に接続された操作ワイヤ30a,30a
の連結部材41,41 とを連結し、ガイド部材44の両側下段
の往復運動路A,A に装着する。同様に上下方向の湾曲操
作用の一対の相対動作を行う操作ワイヤ30,30 のコネク
タ42,42 と、第2のプーリ36に接続された操作ワイヤ30
a,30a の連結部材41,41 とを連結し、ガイド部材44の両
側上段の往復運動路A,A に装着する。
The connectors 42, 4 of the operation wires 30, 30, which perform a pair of relative operations for bending operation in the left and right directions on the lower side.
2 and operation wires 30a, 30a connected to the first pulley 35
The connecting members 41, 41 are connected to each other and mounted on the reciprocating motion paths A, A at the lower stage on both sides of the guide member 44. Similarly, connectors 42, 42 of a pair of operation wires 30, 30, which perform a pair of relative operations for bending operation in the vertical direction, and an operation wire 30 connected to the second pulley 36.
a, 30a are connected to the connecting members 41, 41, and are mounted on the reciprocating motion paths A, A at the upper stage on both sides of the guide member 44.

【0041】さらに、前記ガイド部材44の縦壁44b,44c
の間にはストッパ調整機構48の下段の分割部48c を固着
し、下側両側のストッパ部材47,47 をそのストッパ部47
a,47a を内側から両側の下段の往復運動路A,A に挿入し
てU溝47c,47c を操作ワイヤ30a,30a に挿通して、その
支持軸部47b,47b を下段の分割部48c の両側の斜めに形
成された挾持溝49a,49a の上にセットし、その上に中段
の分割部48b を載置して第3締結ネジ53を締め付けて下
側ストッパ部材47,47 を所定位置に固定する。また、上
記中段の分割部48b の上に、上側両側のストッパ部材4
7,47 をそのストッパ部47a,47a を内側から両側の上段
の往復運動路A,A に挿入してU溝47c,47cを操作ワイヤ3
0a,30a に挿通して、その支持軸部47b,47b を中段の分
割部48b の両側の斜めに形成された挾持溝49a,49a の上
にセットし、その上に上段の分割部48a を載置して第2
締結ネジ52を締め付けて上側ストッパ部材47,47 を所定
位置に固定した後、第1締結ネジ51を締め付けて全体を
堅固に固定するものである。この状態においては、各ス
トッパ部材47,47,…の支持軸部47b,47b,…(丸棒)は、
挾持溝49a,49a,…に対して円周上の複数の箇所で接触し
て挾持され、軸方向の移動が阻止されている。
Further, the vertical walls 44b, 44c of the guide member 44
The lower divided portion 48c of the stopper adjusting mechanism 48 is fixed between the two, and the stopper members 47, 47 on both lower sides are fixed to the stopper portion 47.
a, 47a are inserted from the inside into the lower reciprocating movement paths A, A on both sides, the U-grooves 47c, 47c are inserted into the operation wires 30a, 30a, and the support shafts 47b, 47b are connected to the lower divided section 48c. It is set on the holding grooves 49a, 49a formed obliquely on both sides, the middle divisional portion 48b is placed thereon, and the third fastening screw 53 is tightened to move the lower stopper members 47, 47 to predetermined positions. Fix it. Also, the stopper members 4 on both upper sides are placed on the middle divided portion 48b.
7, 47 are inserted into the upper reciprocating paths A, A on both sides of the stopper portions 47a, 47a from the inside, and the U-grooves 47c, 47c
0a, 30a, the support shafts 47b, 47b are set on the oblique holding grooves 49a, 49a on both sides of the middle division 48b, and the upper division 48a is mounted thereon. Put second
After tightening the fastening screw 52 to fix the upper stopper members 47, 47 at a predetermined position, the first fastening screw 51 is tightened to firmly fix the whole. In this state, the support shaft portions 47b, 47b,... (Round bars) of the stopper members 47, 47,.
Are held in contact with the holding grooves 49a, 49a,... At a plurality of locations on the circumference to prevent movement in the axial direction.

【0042】続いて、前記ガイド部材44に対してそれを
覆うようにカバー部材45をセットして、固定ビスによっ
て支持部材34に固定し、これによって往復運動路A,A,…
を各筒状に構成して連結部材41,41,…の上下左右の4方
向への移動を規制するように構成されている。この後、
把持ケース11等を組み付けて内視鏡1を構成するもので
ある。
Subsequently, a cover member 45 is set on the guide member 44 so as to cover the guide member 44, and is fixed to the support member 34 by fixing screws, whereby the reciprocating motion paths A, A,.
Are formed in a cylindrical shape to restrict the movement of the connecting members 41, 41,. After this,
The endoscope 1 is configured by assembling the grip case 11 and the like.

【0043】そして、湾曲操作機構20の上下方向操作ツ
マミ21もしくは左右方向操作ツマミ22を操作することに
よって挿入部3のアングル部14を湾曲操作するものであ
り、上記操作ツマミ21,22 の回転に応じてプーリ35,36
が回転し、該プーリ35,36 に接続された一対の操作ワイ
ヤ30a,30a,…の一方が巻き取られて他方が繰り出される
ものであり、その操作量が大きくなって巻き取られる操
作ワイヤ30a,30a,…の連結部材41,41,…がプーリ側に移
動し、その先端部がストッパ部材47,47,…のストッパ部
47a,47a,…に当接すると、それ以上の移動が規制される
ことで、プーリ35,36 すなわち操作ツマミ21,22 の回転
操作が不能となってアングル角の最大量が規制される。
By operating the up / down operation knob 21 or the left / right operation knob 22 of the bending operation mechanism 20, the angle portion 14 of the insertion section 3 is operated to bend, and the rotation of the operation knobs 21 and 22 is performed. According to pulley 35,36
Are rotated, one of a pair of operation wires 30a, 30a,... Connected to the pulleys 35, 36 is wound up and the other is unwound. , 30a,... Move to the pulley side, and the tip ends of the connecting members 41, 41a,.
When they come into contact with 47a, 47a,..., The further movement is restricted, so that the rotation operation of the pulleys 35, 36, that is, the operation knobs 21, 22, becomes impossible, and the maximum angle angle is restricted.

【0044】また、上記ストッパ部47a,47a,…に当接し
た規制状態での操作ツマミ21,22 の操作力は、前記スト
ッパ部材47,47,…の支持軸部47b,47b,…を挾持している
ストッパ調整機構48の保持部49,49,…の保持力によって
担持される。
The operating force of the operating knobs 21 and 22 in the restricting state in contact with the stopper portions 47a, 47a,... Clamps the support shaft portions 47b, 47b of the stopper members 47, 47,. Are held by the holding portions 49 of the stopper adjusting mechanism 48.

【0045】最大アングル角の変更は、把持ケース11を
外した状態でカバー部材45の調整窓45e からストッパ調
整機構48の第1締結ネジ51を緩めるとともに、調整を要
するストッパ部材47,47 が上側か下側かに対応して第2
もしくは第3締結ネジ52,53を緩めて、調整するストッ
パ部材47,47 を軸方向に移動して規制位置を調整した
後、緩めた第1締結ネジ51および第2もしくは第3締結
ネジ52,53 を締め付けて再度挾持状態とする。
To change the maximum angle, the first fastening screw 51 of the stopper adjusting mechanism 48 is loosened from the adjusting window 45e of the cover member 45 with the holding case 11 removed, and the stopper members 47, 47 that need to be adjusted are Second, corresponding to the lower side
Alternatively, the third fastening screws 52, 53 may be loosened, and the stopper members 47, 47 to be adjusted may be moved in the axial direction to adjust the regulating position, and then the loosened first fastening screw 51 and the second or third fastening screw 52, 53 may be adjusted. Tighten 53 to re-clamp.

【0046】なお、前記支持部材34(地板)と平行にシ
ャーシ55(図2参照)が別途に配設され、このシャーシ
55には前記湾曲操作機構20以外の各種操作部材もしくは
構成部品が配設され、挿入部3との連結支持は上記シャ
ーシ55によって行う構造に設け、湾曲操作機構20に他の
変形力が作用することなく、その操作が確実に行われる
ようにしている。
A chassis 55 (see FIG. 2) is separately provided in parallel with the support member 34 (base plate).
Various operation members or components other than the bending operation mechanism 20 are provided on the 55, and the connecting support with the insertion section 3 is provided in a structure performed by the chassis 55, and another deformation force acts on the bending operation mechanism 20. This ensures that the operation is performed without any problem.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明の内視鏡におけるアングル角調整
装置によれば、アングル部を湾曲変形させる複数の操作
ワイヤ端部と湾曲操作機構からのワイヤとを連結する連
結部材の移動量を規制するストッパ部と支持軸部とより
なるストッパ部材の調整によりアングル角を調整するス
トッパ調整機構を両側の連結部材の間の内側空間に配設
するとともに、前記ストッパ部材の支持軸部を挾持する
挾持溝を支持軸部に対して複数の点で接触するようにし
たことにより、堅固な挾持状態を得て保持力の大きい固
定が行え、操作者が規制アングル角以上に湾曲操作して
も確実に規制位置を保持することができる。
According to the angle adjusting device for an endoscope of the present invention, the amount of movement of the connecting member connecting the ends of the plurality of operation wires for bending and deforming the angle portion and the wire from the bending operation mechanism is regulated. A stopper adjusting mechanism for adjusting an angle by adjusting a stopper member including a stopper portion and a support shaft portion is provided in an inner space between the connecting members on both sides, and a holding member for holding the support shaft portion of the stopper member. By making the groove come into contact with the support shaft at multiple points, a firm clamping state can be obtained and a large holding force can be secured, and even if the operator bends more than the regulated angle angle, it will be sure The restriction position can be held.

【0048】また、連結部材をガイド部材とカバー部材
とによる往復運動路に挿入し、両側の往復運動路の間に
ストッパ調整機構を配設し、上記カバー部材に調整窓を
開口したものでは、各部を分解せずにアングル角の調整
が行え作業性が越し辞するものである。
Also, in the case where the connecting member is inserted into the reciprocating path of the guide member and the cover member, a stopper adjusting mechanism is provided between the reciprocating paths on both sides, and the adjusting window is opened in the cover member. The angle angle can be adjusted without disassembling each part, and the workability is reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例における内視鏡の要部正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】内視鏡の操作部の内部構造を一部切除して示す
正面図
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the operation unit of the endoscope, partially cut away;

【図3】内視鏡の操作部の内部構造を一部切除して示す
平面図
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the operation unit of the endoscope, partially cut away;

【図4】ストッパ調整機構の中央部分で切断した要部断
面平面図
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part cut at a center portion of the stopper adjustment mechanism.

【図5】ガイド部材およびカバー部材の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a guide member and a cover member.

【図6】ストッパ部材およびストッパ調整機構の分解斜
視図
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a stopper member and a stopper adjustment mechanism.

【図7】ストッパ調整機構によるストッパ部材の支持軸
部の固定状態を示す断面図
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a fixed state of a support shaft portion of a stopper member by a stopper adjustment mechanism.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 内視鏡 2 操作部 3 挿入部 10 本体ケース 11 把持ケース 14 アングル部 20 湾曲操作機構 30,30a 操作ワイヤ 34 支持部材 35,36 プーリ 41 連結部材 42 コネクタ 44 ガイド部材 45 カバー部材 47 ストッパ部材 47a ストッパ部 47b 支持軸部 48 ストッパ調整機構 49 保持部 49a 挾持溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope 2 Operation part 3 Insertion part 10 Main body case 11 Grasping case 14 Angle part 20 Bending operation mechanism 30,30a Operation wire 34 Support member 35,36 Pulley 41 Connection member 42 Connector 44 Guide member 45 Cover member 47 Stopper member 47a Stopper part 47b Support shaft part 48 Stopper adjusting mechanism 49 Holding part 49a Holding groove

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 被検体の内部に挿入される挿入部に設け
られた湾曲可能なアングル部に先端部が接続され、その
引張作動によって該アングル部を湾曲変形させる複数の
操作ワイヤが上記挿入部から操作部に延設され、該操作
ワイヤの端部と湾曲操作機構からのワイヤとを連結する
連結部材を設け、該連結部材の移動量を規制するストッ
パ部材を設け、該ストッパ部材の規制位置の調整により
アングル角を調整するストッパ調整機構を配設した内視
鏡におけるアングル角調整装置において、 前記連結部材を操作部の両側部に摺動自在に配設すると
ともに、前記ストッパ部材を該連結部材の一端部に内方
から当接するストッパ部と該ストッパ部に連接され前記
連結部材の内側で連結部材の移動方向に延びるロッド状
の支持軸部とで構成する一方、前記ストッパ調整機構を
両側の連結部材の間の内側空間に配設し、該ストッパ調
整機構は上記支持軸部の配設方向に沿って形成され、該
支持軸部を挾持する挾持溝による保持部を有し、該保持
部の各挾持溝は複数の点で上記支持軸部に接触すること
を特徴とする内視鏡におけるアングル角調整装置。
1. A distal end portion is connected to a bendable angle portion provided in an insertion portion inserted into a subject, and a plurality of operation wires for bending and deforming the angle portion by a pulling operation are provided in the insertion portion. A connecting member extending from the operating member to connecting the end of the operating wire and the wire from the bending operation mechanism, a stopper member for restricting a moving amount of the connecting member is provided, and a restricting position of the stopper member is provided. An end angle adjusting device for an endoscope provided with a stopper adjusting mechanism for adjusting an angle by adjusting the connecting member, wherein the connecting member is slidably disposed on both sides of the operation section, and the stopper member is connected to the connecting member. A stopper portion that contacts one end of the member from inside and a rod-shaped support shaft portion that is connected to the stopper portion and extends in the moving direction of the connecting member inside the connecting member; The stopper adjusting mechanism is disposed in an inner space between the connecting members on both sides, and the stopper adjusting mechanism is formed along the direction in which the support shaft is provided, and is held by a holding groove for holding the support shaft. An angle adjusting device for an endoscope, wherein each holding groove of the holding portion contacts the supporting shaft at a plurality of points.
【請求項2】 前記支持軸部は丸棒状で、前記挾持溝は
V溝で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内視鏡
におけるアングル角調整装置。
2. An angle adjusting device for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein said support shaft portion is formed in a round bar shape, and said holding groove is formed by a V-shaped groove.
【請求項3】 被検体の内部に挿入される挿入部に設け
られた湾曲可能なアングル部に先端部が接続され、その
引張作動によって該アングル部を湾曲変形させる複数の
操作ワイヤが上記挿入部から操作部に延設され、該操作
ワイヤの端部と湾曲操作機構からのワイヤとを連結する
連結部材を設け、該連結部材の移動量を規制するストッ
パ部材を設け、該ストッパ部材の規制位置の調整により
アングル角を調整するストッパ調整機構を配設した内視
鏡におけるアングル角調整装置において、 前記連結部材を、ガイド部材と該ガイド部材を覆うカバ
ー部材とによって操作部の両側部に形成される往復運動
路に挿入して移動可能に配設するとともに、前記ストッ
パ部材を該連結部材の一端部に内方から当接するストッ
パ部と該ストッパ部に連接され前記連結部材の内側で連
結部材の移動方向に延びるロッド状の支持軸部とで構成
する一方、上記ストッパ部材の支持軸部を挾持する保持
部を有するストッパ調整機構を、両側の往復運動路の間
のガイド部材の中央部分に配設し、さらに、該ストッパ
調整機構の配設位置に対応する前記カバー部材に、前記
保持部を緩めてストッパ部材の位置調整が可能な調整窓
を開口したことを特徴とする内視鏡におけるアングル角
調整装置。
3. A distal end portion is connected to a bendable angle portion provided on an insertion portion inserted into the subject, and a plurality of operation wires for bending and deforming the angle portion by a pulling operation are provided in the insertion portion. A connecting member extending from the operating member to connecting the end of the operating wire and the wire from the bending operation mechanism, a stopper member for restricting a moving amount of the connecting member is provided, and a restricting position of the stopper member is provided. In the angle adjusting device for an endoscope provided with a stopper adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle by adjusting the angle, the connecting member is formed on both sides of the operating portion by a guide member and a cover member covering the guide member. The stopper member is inserted into the reciprocating path and is movably disposed, and the stopper member is connected to the stopper portion from inside and is in contact with one end of the connecting member. A stopper adjusting mechanism having a holding portion for holding the supporting shaft portion of the stopper member, the stopper adjusting mechanism having a holding portion for holding the supporting shaft portion of the stopper member. An adjusting window which is disposed at a central portion of the guide member between the cover member and the cover member corresponding to the position where the stopper adjusting mechanism is disposed, and which is capable of adjusting the position of the stopper member by loosening the holding portion. An angle adjusting device for an endoscope, comprising:
JP17386193A 1993-07-14 1993-07-14 Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope Expired - Lifetime JP3338129B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17386193A JP3338129B2 (en) 1993-07-14 1993-07-14 Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17386193A JP3338129B2 (en) 1993-07-14 1993-07-14 Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0727984A JPH0727984A (en) 1995-01-31
JP3338129B2 true JP3338129B2 (en) 2002-10-28

Family

ID=15968504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17386193A Expired - Lifetime JP3338129B2 (en) 1993-07-14 1993-07-14 Angle angle adjustment device for endoscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3338129B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4668723B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2011-04-13 Hoya株式会社 Endoscope bending operation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0727984A (en) 1995-01-31

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