JP3331190B2 - Vertical mounting structure of wall board - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical mounting structure for a wall plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are two types of wall panel construction methods: a horizontal construction method in which the long side of the wall panel is connected in a horizontal direction, and a vertical construction method in which the long side of the wall panel is connected in a vertical direction. It is roughly divided into construction methods.

[0003] In the horizontal stretching method, since the long side dimension of the wall plate is generally shorter than the dimension of the wall surface of the house, the joints between the short sides of the wall plate appear as joints that are continuous in the vertical direction. Since the design of the surface is also divided by the joints, there is a problem that the design of the finished wall surface is deteriorated.

On the other hand, according to the vertical construction method, in the case of a wooden house, the length of the long side of the wallboard can be generally set to be equal to the height of the first floor. By arranging the curtain plate or the like in the portion, the joint between the short sides of the wall plate does not appear as a continuous joint, and has an advantage that the design of the finished wall surface is excellent.

[0005]

In the conventional vertical stretching method, the wallboard is fixed to the surface of the horizontal fuselage fixed to the wall foundation by nailing from the surface of the wallboard. In this case, since it is necessary to fix the wall plate while pressing it against the lateral wall surface of the wall so that the long side of the wall plate is in the vertical direction, several workers are required to maintain the pressed state. . In addition, since it is fixed at the point by nailing, the load to support the wall plate is concentrated on the nailed part, and a number of nailing is required until a stable state is obtained without pressing down the wall plate. And required labor and time for construction.

[0006] Further, since marks of nailing are exposed on the wall plate surface, there is a problem that the design of the finished wall surface is deteriorated. Become.

Further, according to the above-mentioned method, the wall plate is fixed only at points where nailing is performed, so that the fixing strength is insufficient, and the wall plate is easily bent and is easily bent between the wall plates. Since a gap is easily generated, there is a problem that water easily leaks from a joint between long sides of the wall plate.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, is easy to construct, has excellent design of the finished wall surface, does not easily bend the wall plate after construction, and prevents water leakage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel wall panel vertical mounting structure that can be used.

That is, the present invention relates to a vertical wall panel mounting structure in which a longitudinal direction of a wall plate is vertically connected to a wall substrate, and a plurality of horizontal trunk edges are provided at intervals on the wall substrate. Is fixed, the lower end of the wall plate is supported by a base metal fitting fixed to the lowermost horizontal body edge, and a long wooden mouth metal fitting having a length extending over at least two vertically adjacent horizontal body edges is used. the tree by fixing across two horizontal furring strips of said at least a base portion over substantially the entire length of the wood port fitting Te
The long side openings of two wall plates adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are joined and fixed via right and left fitting pieces over substantially the entire length of the base.

According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the base fitting is integrally formed in a substantially L-shape from a base fixed to the lowermost lateral rim and a support piece supporting the lower end of the wall plate. You. In addition, the long wooden spigot has a base fixed to at least two lateral trunks vertically adjacent to each other, a leg substantially upright from the base, and a left and right fitting piece that is bifurcated from the tip of the leg. And one of the two wall plates adjacent to the left and right is fitted into the groove defined by the base, the leg, and one of the left and right fitting pieces. The other wall plate is fixed by fitting the nut of the long side edge of the other wall plate into the groove defined by the base, the leg, and the other of the left and right fitting pieces. Fix the board.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an outline of a vertical mounting structure of a wall plate according to the present invention, and 1, 1 'denotes long sides thereof. Is a wall plate fixed to the wall base 2 with the vertical direction. Fruits for joining are continuously formed at the mouth of the long side of the wall plate, and the wall plates 1 and 1 'are joined through fitting of the fruits. As the wall plates 1 and 1 ', the same as the horizontal wall plate can be used by changing the fixing direction. In addition,
Since the long sides of the wall plates 1 and 1 'are adjusted in accordance with the height dimensions of the wall surface by cutting them at the site, the short sides are not actually formed at the mouth (upper and lower ends).

Each of the wall plates 1 (1 ') has one of its long-side wooden edges fixed to the wall base 2 at intervals using wooden edge metal fittings 4, 5 and a base metal fitting 6. Attach by fixing to 2.

FIG. 2 shows the structure of the metal fitting 4, which includes a base 41 fixed to the lateral waist edge 3, a leg 42 that stands substantially upright from the base 41, and a fork from the tip of the leg 42. It has left and right fitting pieces 43 and 44 that divide. As shown in FIG. 1, the base 41 of the wood fitting 4 has a length sufficient to be fixed to two vertically adjacent horizontal waist edges 3, 3, and a leg 42. And right and left fitting pieces 43, 44
It is also preferable that the base is formed over substantially the entire length of the base 41. The base 41 has a plurality of holes 45 for driving nails 7 (FIG. 3) and wood screws (not shown) when fixing to the horizontal trunk edges 3 and 3. A plurality of holes 45 are respectively provided at least near both ends of the base 41 so as to be able to nail the two horizontal waist edges 3, 3 vertically adjacent to each other (FIG. 1).
) May be provided at regular intervals over the entire length of the base 41.

The metal clasp 5 has the same cross-sectional configuration as the metal clasp 4, but has a length substantially equal to or slightly longer than the width of the horizontal waist edge 3. When fixing the wall plate 1 (1 ′), only the wood clasp 4 may be used. However, as shown in FIG. 1, when the number of the horizontal waist edges 3 fixed to the wall base 2 is an odd number, the uppermost portion ( A short wood clasp 5 is used to fix the wall plate 1 to one horizontal trunk 3 at the bottom or any intermediate point (FIG. 1). It is preferable to provide at least two nail / wood screw driving holes (45) in the pedestal (41) of the wood fitting 5.

The materials and manufacturing methods of the metal fittings 4 and 5 are arbitrary, but as an example, each of them is made of a metal such as aluminum.
And extruded into a predetermined cross-sectional shape.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. To the right (Fig. 1,
FIG. 3) The wooden base 4 is inserted by inserting the downward convex part of the male nut 11 formed at the wooden base of the long side into the groove formed by the base 41, the leg 42 and the left fitting piece 43 of the wooden base 4. It is tightly adhered, and in this state, the nail 7 is driven into the hole 45 to fix the wooden spigot 4 to the lateral rim 3. As a result, the metal fitting 4 is fixed to the lateral rim 3 and the wall plate 1 is fixed at the same time. Next, the female nut formed at the long side edge of the left side of the wall plate 1 ′ (FIGS. 1 and 3) in the groove formed by the base 41, the leg 42 and the right fitting piece 44 of the fixed edge fitting 4. The wall plate 1 'is positioned so as to insert the lower convex portion 12 of the wall plate 1'. The wall plate 1 ′ is fixed with the wood mouthpiece 4 at the male part 11 of the long side wood mouth part on the right side thereof in the manner already described. In this manner, the wall boards can be sequentially fixed to the lateral waist edge 3 via the metal fittings 4 and connected.

The base fitting 6 supports the lower end of the wall plate 1, and is fixed to the lowermost horizontal waist edge 3 '(FIG. 4). The base fitting 6 is formed by, for example, bending or extruding a metal plate, and is provided with a base 61 fixed to the horizontal trunk 3 and a support piece 62 that stands substantially upright from one end of the base 61 and supports the lower end of the wall plate 1. Is a metal fitting having a substantially L-shaped cross section. The base fitting 6 is formed to be long so as to be able to support the lower end thereof over the plurality of wall plates 1, and to the nail 8 formed in the base 61 or the hole 63 for driving a wood screw into the nail 8 ( (Fig. 5) or fixed to the horizontal rim 3 by driving a wood screw.

More specifically, as shown in FIG.
First, the base portion 61 of the base metal fitting 6 is attached to the lower horizontal body edge 3 ′ fixed through the drainer 10 as described above.
Is fixed on the substantially horizontal surface of the support piece 62.
Place (1 '). At this stage, since the lower end portion of the wall plate 1 is supported on the support pieces 62 of the base fitting 6 over the entire width, the operator may simply press the wall plate 1 so as not to fall down. The work is easy because it is not necessary to bear the entire weight of the wall plate 1. With the lower end portion of the wall plate 1 supported in this manner, one of the long sides (right side in the drawing) of the wall plate 1 is attached to the horizontal trunk edge 3 by using the metal fittings 4 or 5 as described above. Can be fixed.

It is preferable that a drain hole 64 be provided in the support piece 62 of the base fitting 6. Thereby, even if rainwater or the like enters the inside from the joint between the wall plates, the drain hole 6
4, the drainage is performed smoothly, and the accumulation of water on the support pieces 62 can be prevented.

[0020]

According to the present invention, when the wallboard is stretched vertically, it is fixed to the surface of the horizontal fuselage using metal fittings (base metal fittings, metal fittings), and these metal fittings are connected to the wallboard. The obtained finished wall surface is concealed by the wall plate and is not exposed from the surface side, so that a finished wall surface excellent in design can be obtained.

Since the work is performed with the lower end of the wall plate supported on the base metal, the work can be performed in a short time and easily without burdening the entire weight of the wall plate.

The use of a metal fitting having a length dimension extending over at least two lateral trunk edges can further reduce the construction time.

Further, the contact area between the metal fitting and the wall plate is large,
In addition to being excellent in the effect of preventing the wall plate from bending, it is possible to prevent water leakage due to the formation of a gap at the joint between the wall plates due to the bending of the wall plate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a vertical mounting structure of a wall plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a wood mouthpiece used in the mounting structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, showing a state in which the wall plate is fixed to the lateral trunk edge by a metal fitting.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall plate is fixed to a lowermost lateral edge by a base metal fitting.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing the fixed state of FIG. 4 in detail.

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference Signs List 1, 1 'wall plate 2 wall base 3 horizontal waist edge (3' lowermost horizontal waist edge) 4 long wooden mouthpiece 41 base 42 leg 43 left fitting piece 44
Right fitting piece 5 Short wood opening 6 Base fitting 61 Base 62 Supporting piece 7,8 Nail

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] In a vertical mounting structure of a wall board fixedly connected to a wall base in a horizontal direction with a longitudinal direction of the wall board as a vertical direction, a plurality of horizontal trunk edges are fixed to the wall base at intervals. The lower end of the wall plate is supported by a base metal fitting fixed to the lowermost horizontal body edge, and the tree is formed using a long wooden mouth metal fitting having a length extending over at least two vertically adjacent horizontal body edges.
By fixing a pedestal portion extending over substantially the entire length of the mouthpiece over the at least two lateral waist edges, the base portion is provided substantially over the entire length of the wood mouthpiece.
A longitudinal mounting structure for a wall panel, wherein two long side openings of a wall panel adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are joined and fixed via a right and left fitting piece extending therethrough. 2. A base metal fitting is formed in a substantially L-shape integrally with a base fixed to the lowermost lateral edge of the base and a support piece supporting a lower end of the wall plate. 1. Vertical mounting structure of wall board. 3. A long wooden spigot is fixed to at least two laterally adjacent lateral rims, a leg substantially upright from the pedestal, and left and right branches from the tip of the leg. One of two wall plates adjoining left and right is formed into a groove defined by the base, the leg, and one of the right and left fitting pieces, and is formed integrally with the fitting piece. The one wall plate is fixed by fitting, and the nut of the long side opening of the other wall plate is fitted into the groove defined by the base, the leg, and the other of the left and right fitting pieces. The vertical mounting structure for a wall plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other wall plate is fixed.