JP3323676B2 - Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet with excellent perforated corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet with excellent perforated corrosion resistance

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Publication number
JP3323676B2
JP3323676B2 JP30212994A JP30212994A JP3323676B2 JP 3323676 B2 JP3323676 B2 JP 3323676B2 JP 30212994 A JP30212994 A JP 30212994A JP 30212994 A JP30212994 A JP 30212994A JP 3323676 B2 JP3323676 B2 JP 3323676B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
range
steel sheet
rolled steel
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP30212994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08157969A (en
Inventor
正人 松本
利雄 横井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP30212994A priority Critical patent/JP3323676B2/en
Publication of JPH08157969A publication Critical patent/JPH08157969A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3323676B2 publication Critical patent/JP3323676B2/en
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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車、建築、造船等
の分野において好適に用いることができる耐孔あき腐食
性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼板の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent perforation-corrosion resistance which can be suitably used in the fields of automobiles, construction, shipbuilding and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉄は大気中においても腐食するので、従
来、鋼板の工業的な使用分野においては、その腐食を防
止するため、又は腐食が発生しても、十分な特性を確保
するために、多大のコストが発生している。例えば、自
動車には多量の鋼板が用いられているが、この用途は、
大きな温度変化、高速で飛来する石、寒冷地における融
雪剤等、非常に厳しい腐食環境にある。
2. Description of the Related Art Since iron is corroded even in the atmosphere, conventionally, in the field of industrial use of steel sheets, in order to prevent the corrosion or to secure sufficient characteristics even if corrosion occurs. , A great deal of cost is incurred. For example, a large amount of steel plates are used in automobiles.
Extremely severe corrosive environment, such as large temperature changes, high-speed flying stones, and snow melting agents in cold regions.

【0003】他方、近年、自動車の燃費を向上させるた
めに、用いる鋼板に薄肉化傾向が強くなっている。特
に、自動車外板、フロア材等の部材では、腐食によっ
て、鋼板に孔あきが起こらないことが要求され、そこ
で、部材の薄肉化を行なう場合には、防錆能を向上させ
ることが必要である。また、高級化、高質感化の観点か
ら、錆の発生が少なく、耐孔あき腐食性にすぐれる鋼板
の使用が要求されている。
[0003] On the other hand, in recent years, in order to improve the fuel efficiency of automobiles, the steel sheets used have been increasingly thinned. In particular, in the case of members such as automobile outer panels and floor materials, it is required that the steel sheet not be perforated due to corrosion. Therefore, when thinning the members, it is necessary to improve the rust prevention ability. is there. In addition, from the viewpoint of higher quality and higher quality feel, there is a demand for the use of a steel sheet which generates less rust and has excellent perforated corrosion resistance.

【0004】特に、北米、北欧等、冬季に道路凍結防止
剤として、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネ
シウム等や、滑り止めのために砂利を道路に散布する地
域では、塗膜を破壊する砂利のみならず、鋼板の腐食を
促進する塩化イオンの存在下で乾湿を繰返すこととなる
ので、特にすぐれた防錆能が要求される。また、自動車
用の鋼板から生じたスクラップは、自動車メーカー等で
溶解し、エンジン等の鋳物用原料としてリサイクルされ
るので、鋳物の特性、特に靱性を劣化させる元素を鋼板
中に多量に含む場合には、リサイクルが限定されるとい
う問題がある。
In particular, in areas such as North America and Northern Europe where sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc. are sprayed as road deicing agents in winter, or gravel is sprayed on roads to prevent slippage, only gravel that destroys the coating film is used. Rather, the wet and dry conditions are repeated in the presence of chloride ions that promote the corrosion of the steel sheet, so that particularly excellent rustproofing performance is required. In addition, scrap generated from steel sheets for automobiles is melted by automobile manufacturers and recycled as a raw material for castings such as engines, so if the steel sheet contains a large amount of elements that deteriorate the properties of castings, especially toughness, However, there is a problem that recycling is limited.

【0005】従来、鋼板の耐孔あき腐食性を向上させる
ためには、例えば、特開平2−22416号公報に記載
されているように、PやCu等を単独で、又は複合して
添加する方法が有効であることが知られており、この方
法は、PやCuによる緻密な錆層を形成させて、耐孔あ
き腐食性を向上させるものである。しかし、PやCuを
多量に添加した鋼板は、そのスクラップを鋳物に用いる
場合、鋳物の靱性を劣化するので、スクラップの溶解時
に除去する必要があるが、Cuは、現在の精錬技術では
除去が不可能であり、また、Pを除去するためには、キ
ュポラ炉等の高価な溶解設備が必要となる。
Conventionally, in order to improve the perforation-corrosion resistance of steel sheets, for example, as described in JP-A-2-22416, P or Cu is added alone or in combination. It is known that the method is effective, and this method forms a dense rust layer of P or Cu to improve the corrosion resistance against perforation. However, steel sheets to which P and Cu are added in large amounts deteriorate the toughness of the castings when the scraps are used for castings, so that it is necessary to remove them when the scraps are melted. It is impossible, and an expensive melting facility such as a cupola furnace is required to remove P.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の耐孔
あき腐食性を有する鋼板における上述したような問題を
解決するためになされたものであつて、鉄の腐食を促進
する塩素イオン存在下で乾湿を繰り返す厳しい腐食環境
においても、すぐれた耐孔あき腐食性を有し、更に、ス
クラップとして容易にリサイクルすることができる冷間
圧延鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in a conventional steel plate having perforated corrosion resistance, and it is intended to prevent the presence of chlorine ions which promote the corrosion of iron. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet which has excellent corrosion resistance to perforation even in a severe corrosive environment where dry and wet conditions are repeated under a low temperature and can be easily recycled as scrap.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による耐孔あき腐
食性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼板の製造方法は、重量%で
(a) C 0.001〜0.015%、Si 0.005〜0.
5%、Mn 0.02〜0.70%、P 0.03%未満、
S 0.01%以下、Al 0.01〜0.05%、全Ti
0.02〜0.30%、及びN 0.008%以下を含有
し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物よりなる鋼を温度120
0℃以上に加熱し、仕上圧延の直後から600℃までの
温度域を平均冷却速度20〜200℃/秒にて冷却し、
600〜250℃の範囲の温度で巻取って、熱延鋼板を
製造し、次いで、酸洗し、表面のスケールを除き、冷間
圧延を行ない、次いで、連続焼鈍するに際して、600
〜750℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍した後、600℃までの
温度域を平均冷却速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却して、固溶
Tiを0.02〜0.25%の範囲で含有させることを特徴
とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to pitting corrosion.
(a) C 0.001 to 0.015%, Si 0.005 to 0.005%
5%, Mn 0.02 to 0.70%, P less than 0.03%,
S 0.01% or less, Al 0.01-0.05%, all Ti
A steel containing 0.02 to 0.30% and N of 0.008% or less, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, was heated to a temperature of 120%.
Heating to 0 ° C. or more, and cooling the temperature range from immediately after finish rolling to 600 ° C. at an average cooling rate of 20 to 200 ° C./sec.
Winding at a temperature in the range of 600 to 250 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, followed by pickling, removing the scale of the surface, performing cold rolling, and then performing 600 °
After annealing at a temperature in the range of 750 ° C. to 750 ° C., the temperature range up to 600 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more to contain solid solution Ti in a range of 0.02 to 0.25%. It is characterized by the following.

【0008】先ず、本発明において、鋼に添加する元素
について説明する。Cは、工業的に用いられる鋼板にお
いては、所要の強度を得るために必要であた、少なくと
も0.001%の添加を必要とするが、しかし、0.015
%を越えて添加するときは、鋼の強度を高くしすぎて、
加工性を劣化させる。また、腐食の面からも、腐食時に
カソードとなるセメンタイト等の炭化物が多量に生成
し、炭化物と地鉄間の電位差によって腐食が促進される
結果、耐孔あき腐食性が低下するので、添加量を0.00
1〜0.015%の範囲とする。
First, the elements added to steel in the present invention will be described. C needs to be added at least 0.001%, which is necessary for obtaining the required strength in steel plates used industrially, but 0.015%.
%, The strength of the steel is too high,
Deteriorate workability. Also, from the viewpoint of corrosion, a large amount of carbide such as cementite, which becomes a cathode at the time of corrosion, is generated, and corrosion is promoted by a potential difference between the carbide and the ground iron. As a result, perforated corrosion resistance is reduced. To 0.00
The range is 1 to 0.015%.

【0009】Siは、鋼の脱酸のために添加される元素
であって、脱酸の効果を有効に得るためには、少なくと
も0.005%の添加を必要とするが、しかし、0.5%を
越えて過多に添加するときは、鋼の強度を高くしすぎ
て、加工性を劣化させると共に、Siは、熱延時に鋼板
表面に濃化し、鋼板の酸洗性を低下させ、冷延後の表面
疵となるので、添加量を0.005〜0.5%の範囲とす
る。
[0009] Si is an element added for the deoxidation of steel, and it is necessary to add at least 0.005% in order to effectively obtain the effect of deoxidation. If it is added excessively in excess of 5%, the strength of the steel is made too high, thereby deteriorating the workability. At the same time, Si concentrates on the steel sheet surface during hot rolling, lowers the pickling properties of the steel sheet, and causes Since the surface flaws occur after the elongation, the amount of addition is set in the range of 0.005 to 0.5%.

【0010】Mnは、Sによる高温割れを防止するため
に、少なくとも0.02%が添加される。しかし、0.70
%を越えて過多に添加するときは、鋼の強度を高くしす
ぎて、加工性を劣化させる。Pは、0.3%を越えて添加
するときは、鋼の強度が高まり、加工性が劣化するう
え、加工後の脆化の原因となり、更に、本発明による冷
間圧延鋼板をスクラップ鋳物に利用した場合に、鋳物の
靱性を劣化させるので、その上限は0.3%とする。
Mn is added in an amount of at least 0.02% in order to prevent hot cracking due to S. However, 0.70
%, The steel is excessively high in strength and deteriorates workability. When P is added in excess of 0.3%, the strength of the steel is increased, the workability is deteriorated, and the steel becomes brittle after working. Further, the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is used for scrap casting. When used, the toughness of the casting deteriorates, so the upper limit is 0.3%.

【0011】Sは、鋼において金属元素等と結合して、
硫化物系介在物となって存在する。この硫化物系介在物
は、金属との間で電位差を生じ、腐食の起点となるの
で、S量は低いほどよい。特に、Sが0.01%を越えた
場合、硫化物系介在物の量が増加して、耐孔あき腐食性
が極端に劣化するので、その上限を0.01%とする。A
lは、鋼の脱酸のために、0.01%以上を添加すること
が必要である。しかし、0.05%を越えて過多に添加し
ても、脱酸効果が飽和する。
S combines with metal elements and the like in steel,
Exists as sulfide inclusions. This sulfide-based inclusion causes a potential difference between the sulfide-based inclusion and the metal and becomes a starting point of corrosion. Therefore, the lower the S content, the better. In particular, when S exceeds 0.01%, the amount of sulfide-based inclusions increases and the corrosion resistance to pitting is extremely deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 0.01%. A
l needs to be added at 0.01% or more for deoxidation of steel. However, even if it is added in excess of 0.05%, the deoxidizing effect is saturated.

【0012】Tiは、鋼の加工性の改善に有効な元素で
あると共に、本発明においては、固溶Tiとして存在さ
せて、鋼の耐孔あき腐食性を改善する効果を有し、重要
な元素である。固溶Tiの存在が鋼の耐孔あき腐食性を
改善する理由を説明する。鉄の錆は、鉄がFe2+(又は
Fe3+)イオンとなって溶出し、その後、そのイオンが
水酸化物又は酸化物へと変化したものである。鉄がFe
2+(又はFe3+)イオンとなって溶出する時に、固溶元
素が鉄と同時に溶出する。本発明によれば、図1に示す
ように、固溶Tiが存在するとき、耐孔あき腐食性が改
善される。図中、本発明による鋼板を○で示し、比較例
を△で示す。Tiの添加によって不動態化能が著しく高
まると共に、Tiイオンによるオキシ水酸化鉄の構造や
形態の改善、具体的には生成錆の安定化や、TiO2
の緻密な錆層の形成等が耐孔あき腐食性の改善に寄与す
るのであろう。
[0012] Ti is an element effective in improving the workability of steel. In the present invention, Ti is present as solid solution Ti and has an effect of improving the pitting corrosion resistance of steel. Element. The reason why the presence of solute Ti improves the pitting corrosion resistance of steel will be described. Iron rust is the leaching of iron as Fe 2+ (or Fe 3+ ) ions, which are then converted to hydroxides or oxides. Iron is Fe
When eluted as 2+ (or Fe 3+ ) ions, the solid solution element elutes at the same time as iron. According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, when solid solution Ti is present, the pitting corrosion resistance is improved. In the figure, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △. The addition of Ti significantly enhances the passivation ability, improves the structure and form of iron oxyhydroxide by Ti ions, specifically stabilizes the generated rust, and forms a dense rust layer such as TiO 2. It will contribute to the improvement of the corrosion resistance against perforation.

【0013】本発明によれば、このような固溶Tiによ
る耐孔あき腐食性の改善の効果を有効に得るには、少な
くとも0.02%の固溶Tiが必要である。しかし、固溶
Ti量が0.25重量%を越えるときは、Ti系介在物の
大きさが大きくなり、加工性が劣化する。従つて、本発
明においては、固溶Ti量の下限を0.02%、好ましく
は0.03%、最も好ましくは0.05%とし、上限は0.2
5%とする。但し、固溶Ti量は、現在の技術によれ
ば、その量を直接に測定することが困難であるので、本
発明においては、全Ti量からTiC、TiS及びTi
Nとして存在するTiの量を除いた量とする。
According to the present invention, at least 0.02% of solid-solution Ti is required in order to effectively obtain the effect of improving the pitting corrosion resistance by such solid-solution Ti. However, when the amount of solid solution Ti exceeds 0.25% by weight, the size of the Ti-based inclusions increases, and workability deteriorates. Therefore, in the present invention, the lower limit of the amount of solid solution Ti is 0.02%, preferably 0.03%, most preferably 0.05%, and the upper limit is 0.2.
5%. However, according to the present technology, it is difficult to directly measure the amount of solid solution Ti, and therefore, in the present invention, TiC, TiS and Ti
It is an amount excluding the amount of Ti present as N.

【0014】Tiの添加量(全Ti)については、Ti
を過多に添加するときは、析出するTi量が増加するの
で、上記範囲の固溶Tiを確保するため、溶解時の全T
i量の下限は0.02%、好ましくは0.03%、最も好ま
しくは0.05%とし、上限は0.30%とする。鋼中のN
量が多くなるときは、時効が発生し、また、一部のNは
Tiと結合してTiNを形成し、固溶Ti量を減少させ
て、耐孔あき腐食性を劣化させるので、N量の上限は0.
008%とする。
Regarding the added amount of Ti (total Ti),
When excessive amounts of Ti are added, the amount of precipitated Ti increases, so that the total T
The lower limit of the i content is 0.02%, preferably 0.03%, most preferably 0.05%, and the upper limit is 0.30%. N in steel
When the amount increases, aging occurs, and a part of N combines with Ti to form TiN, thereby reducing the amount of solid-dissolved Ti and deteriorating perforated corrosion resistance. The upper limit is 0.
008%.

【0015】更に、本発明によれば、上記元素に加え
て、鋼に、(b) Cu 0.05〜0.50%、Ni 0.05
〜0.50%、Nb 0.005〜0.05%、Ca 0.00
04〜0.0100%、及びREM 0.0004〜0.01
00%よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素、
又は(c) V 0.005〜0.05%、Zr 0.005〜
0.05%、Mo 0.01〜0.05%、W 0.01〜0.
05%、及びB 0.0003〜0.0060%、よりな
る群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を添加すること
ができる。
Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the above elements, (b) Cu 0.05 to 0.50%, Ni 0.05
~ 0.50%, Nb 0.005 ~ 0.05%, Ca 0.00
04-0.0100%, and REM 0.0004-0.01
At least one element selected from the group consisting of 00%;
Or (c) V 0.005 to 0.05%, Zr 0.005 to
0.05%, Mo 0.01-0.05%, W 0.01-0.05%
And at least one element selected from the group consisting of B. 0.05% and B 0.0003 to 0.0060%.

【0016】また、上記(b) 群から選ばれる少なくとも
1種の元素と上記(c) 群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の
元素とを添加することもできる。Cuは、生成錆を緻密
化して、得られる冷間圧延鋼板の耐孔あき腐食性を向上
させる。この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.
05%を添加することが必要であるが、しかし、0.50
%を越えて過多に添加しても、得られる鋼板の耐孔あき
腐食性の効果が飽和するのみならず、加工性も低下す
る。
It is also possible to add at least one element selected from the group (b) and at least one element selected from the group (c). Cu densifies the generated rust and improves the pitting corrosion resistance of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet. To achieve this effect effectively, at least 0.
It is necessary to add 0.05%, but 0.50
%, The effect of perforating corrosion resistance of the obtained steel sheet is not only saturated, but also the workability is reduced.

【0017】一般に、Cu量の多い鋼ではヘゲ疵が表面
に発生しやすいが、Cu量の多い鋼にNiを添加するこ
とによって、上記ヘゲ疵の発生を防止することができ
る。そこで、本発明においては、Niは、製品の表面性
状を向上させるために添加される。また、Niは得られ
る冷間圧延鋼板の耐孔あき腐食性の向上にも寄与する。
この効果を有効に得るには、0.05%以上の添加を必要
とする。他方、過多に添加しても、表面性状及び耐孔あ
き腐食性の向上の効果が飽和する。そのうえ、Niは高
価な元素である。従つて、本発明においては、その上限
は0.50%とする。特に、本発明においては、表面性状
の観点から、Cuの添加量が0.20%を越えるときは、
NiをCu添加量の半分から同量、添加することが望ま
しい。
In general, barge flaws tend to occur on the surface of steel having a large amount of Cu. However, the addition of Ni to steel having a large amount of Cu can prevent the generation of the bare flaws. Therefore, in the present invention, Ni is added to improve the surface properties of the product. Ni also contributes to improving the puncture corrosion resistance of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet.
In order to effectively obtain this effect, 0.05% or more must be added. On the other hand, even if it is added excessively, the effect of improving the surface properties and the perforated corrosion resistance is saturated. Moreover, Ni is an expensive element. Therefore, in the present invention, the upper limit is 0.50%. In particular, in the present invention, from the viewpoint of surface properties, when the added amount of Cu exceeds 0.20%,
It is desirable that Ni be added in an amount equal to or more than half the amount of Cu added.

【0018】Nbは、鋼の加工性を改善するために非常
に有効であると共に、Nbの添加によって固溶Ti量を
増加させ、かくして、耐孔あき腐食性を改善するために
有用である。この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくと
も0.005%を添加することが必要であるが、しかし、
0.05%を越えて過多に添加するとき、鋼が脆化するう
え、鋼を高価にする。
Nb is very effective for improving the workability of steel, and is useful for increasing the amount of solid-dissolved Ti by adding Nb, and thus improving the pitting corrosion resistance. To obtain this effect effectively, it is necessary to add at least 0.005%, however,
When added in excess of 0.05%, the steel becomes brittle and makes the steel expensive.

【0019】Vは、鋼の加工性の改善に有用であり、こ
の効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.005%の
添加が必要である。しかし、0.05%を越えて添加して
も、、上記効果が飽和し、また、鋼が脆化し、そのうえ
鋼が高価になる。Zrも、鋼の加工性の改善に有用であ
り、この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.00
5%の添加が必要である。しかし、0.05%を越えて過
多に添加しても、上記効果が飽和し、また、鋼が脆化
し、そのうえ鋼が高価になる。
V is useful for improving the workability of steel, and it is necessary to add at least 0.005% to effectively obtain this effect. However, the addition of more than 0.05% saturates the above effect, makes the steel brittle, and makes the steel expensive. Zr is also useful for improving the workability of steel, and in order to obtain this effect effectively, at least 0.000 is required.
5% addition is required. However, even if it is added in excess of 0.05%, the above effect is saturated, the steel becomes brittle, and the steel becomes expensive.

【0020】Moも、鋼の加工性の改善に有用であり、
この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.01%の
添加が必要である。しかし、0.05%を越えて過多に添
加しても、上記効果が飽和し、また、鋼が脆化し、その
うえ鋼が高価になる。Wも、鋼の加工性の改善に有用で
あり、この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.0
1%の添加が必要である。しかし、0.05%を越えて過
多に添加しても、上記効果が飽和し、また、鋼が脆化
し、そのうえ鋼が高価になる。
Mo is also useful for improving the workability of steel,
To obtain this effect effectively, it is necessary to add at least 0.01%. However, even if it is added in excess of 0.05%, the above effect is saturated, the steel becomes brittle, and the steel becomes expensive. W is also useful for improving the workability of steel, and in order to obtain this effect effectively, at least 0.0
1% addition is required. However, even if it is added in excess of 0.05%, the above effects are saturated, the steel becomes brittle, and the steel becomes expensive.

【0021】Bは、鋼の加工後の脆化を改善するために
添加される。この効果を有効に得るためには、少なくと
も0.0003%の添加を必要とする。しかし、0.006
0%を越えて過多に添加するときは、却って鋼が脆化す
る。
B is added to improve the embrittlement of steel after working. In order to effectively obtain this effect, it is necessary to add at least 0.0003%. However, 0.006
If it is added in excess of 0%, the steel is rather embrittled.

【0022】Caは、鋼板における孔食の進展を防止す
るために添加される。鉄の腐食が進行しているとき、孔
食内部では、 Fe→Fe2++e- Fe2++2H2 O→Fe(OH)2 +2H+ なる反応によって、孔食内部が酸性化し、一層、鉄の腐
食が促進される。しかし、ここにCaが存在した場合、
鉄と同時にCaも溶解し、Caがアルカリ金属であるた
め、孔食内部を塩基性化し、孔食の進展を抑制する。
Ca is added to prevent pitting corrosion in the steel sheet. When the corrosion of iron is progressing, the inside of the pit is acidified by the reaction of Fe → Fe 2+ + e Fe 2+ + 2H 2 O → Fe (OH) 2 + 2H + , and the iron further increases. Corrosion is promoted. However, if Ca exists here,
Ca dissolves simultaneously with iron, and since Ca is an alkali metal, it basifies the inside of the pit and suppresses the progress of the pit.

【0023】このような効果を有効に得るには、Ca
は、少なくとも0.0004%を添加することが必要であ
るが、しかし、0.01%を越えて過多に添加しても、上
記効果が飽和するのみならず、鋼の脆化を引き起こす。
REM(希土類元素)も、Caと同様に、孔食内部を塩
基性化し、孔食の進展を抑制するために添加される。こ
の効果を有効に得るためには、少なくとも0.0004%
の添加を必要とし、他方、0.01%を越えて添加して
も、その効果が飽和するのみならず、鋼の脆化を引き起
こす。
In order to obtain such an effect effectively, Ca
Is required to be added in an amount of at least 0.0004%. However, if it is added in excess of 0.01%, not only the above effect is saturated, but also the steel becomes brittle.
Similar to Ca, REM (rare earth element) is also added to basify the inside of the pit and suppress the progress of the pit. To obtain this effect effectively, at least 0.0004%
On the other hand, if the addition exceeds 0.01%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the steel becomes brittle.

【0024】次に、本発明による冷延鋼板の製造方法に
ついて説明する。本発明による冷間圧延鋼板は、上述し
た化学成分を有する鋼を常法によって溶製し、鋳造し、
これを本発明に従って、以下のような条件下に熱間圧延
し、焼鈍を行なうことによって得ることができる。
Next, a method of manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described. The cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is produced by melting a steel having the above-mentioned chemical components by a conventional method, and casting the steel.
This can be obtained by hot rolling and annealing under the following conditions according to the present invention.

【0025】本発明の方法において、鋼の加熱温度は1
200℃以上とする。鋼に添加したTiの一部は、その
鋳造時に析出するが、本発明によれば、得られる冷間圧
延鋼板の耐孔あき腐食性を確保するために、鋳造時に析
出した上記Tiを鋼の加熱時に再固溶させて固溶Tiを
確保することが必要である。加熱温度が1200℃より
も低いときは、上記析出したTiを再固溶させることが
できず、図2に示すように、得られる冷間圧延鋼板にお
ける孔あき腐食性が劣化する。ここで、図中、本発明に
よる鋼板を○で示し、比較例を△で示す。鋼の加熱温度
は、通常、1350℃以下である。加熱温度が1350
℃を越えるときは、スケールが大量に発生するので好ま
しくない。
In the method of the present invention, the heating temperature of the steel is 1
200 ° C or higher. Some of the Ti added to the steel precipitates during the casting, but according to the present invention, in order to ensure the perforated corrosion resistance of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet, the above-mentioned Ti precipitated during the casting is removed from the steel. It is necessary to secure solid solution Ti by re-dissolving at the time of heating. When the heating temperature is lower than 1200 ° C., the precipitated Ti cannot be solid-dissolved again, and as shown in FIG. 2, the resulting cold-rolled steel sheet deteriorates in perforated corrosion. Here, in the figure, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △. The heating temperature of the steel is usually 1350 ° C or lower. Heating temperature is 1350
When the temperature exceeds ℃, it is not preferable because a large amount of scale is generated.

【0026】次いで、本発明によれば、熱間仕上圧延の
直後から、600℃までの温度域を20〜200℃の範
囲の平均冷却速度にて冷却し、600〜250℃の範囲
の温度で巻取って、熱延鋼板を得る。上述したように、
本発明によれば、得られる冷間圧延鋼板における耐孔あ
き腐食性を確保するために、所定量の固溶Tiを確保す
ることが必要であるが、ここに、Ti析出物の主成分で
あるTiCは、主として、600℃以上の温度域で析出
するので、この温度域を速やかに冷却することが必要で
ある。
Next, according to the present invention, immediately after the hot finish rolling, the temperature range up to 600 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate in the range of 20 to 200 ° C., and the temperature range is 600 to 250 ° C. Winding to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. As mentioned above,
According to the present invention, it is necessary to secure a predetermined amount of solid-solution Ti in order to secure the puncture corrosion resistance in the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet. Since certain TiC mainly precipitates in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or higher, it is necessary to rapidly cool this temperature range.

【0027】そこで、仕上圧延の後、Tiの析出を防
ぎ、固溶Tiを確保し、得られる冷延鋼板において耐孔
あき腐食性を確保するための条件を求めるべく、冷却速
度と最大孔あき深さとの関係を調べた結果、本発明によ
れば、図3に示すように、仕上圧延の後、600℃まで
の温度域を20℃/秒以上の冷却速度にて急冷すること
が必要である。この冷却速度は、現在の熱延設備の能力
から、通常、200℃/秒以下の範囲である。図3にお
いて、本発明による鋼板を○で示し、比較例を△で示
す。
Therefore, after the finish rolling, the cooling rate and the maximum porosity were determined in order to prevent the precipitation of Ti, secure solid solution Ti, and determine the conditions for securing the pitting corrosion resistance in the obtained cold rolled steel sheet. As a result of examining the relationship with the depth, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, after finish rolling, it is necessary to rapidly cool the temperature range up to 600 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more. is there. This cooling rate is usually in the range of 200 ° C./second or less, based on the current capacity of the hot rolling equipment. In FIG. 3, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △.

【0028】一般に、巻取後の冷却速度は10℃/時以
下である。前述したように、Ti析出物の主成分である
TiCは、主として、600℃以上の温度域で析出す
る。そこで、この温度域を速やかに冷却した後、巻取る
ことが必要であり、他方、図4に示すように、巻取温度
が600℃を越えるときは、孔あき腐食性が劣化する。
従って、本発明においては、巻取温度の上限を600℃
とする。しかし、Ms(マルテンサイト)点以下の温度
で巻取るときは、加工性が劣化するので、巻取温度の下
限を250℃とする。図中、本発明による鋼板を○で示
し、比較例を△で示す。
Generally, the cooling rate after winding is 10 ° C./hour or less. As described above, TiC, which is a main component of the Ti precipitate, mainly precipitates in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or higher. Therefore, it is necessary to rapidly cool this temperature range and then wind up. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when the winding temperature exceeds 600 ° C., the perforated corrosiveness deteriorates.
Therefore, in the present invention, the upper limit of the winding temperature is 600 ° C.
And However, when winding at a temperature lower than the Ms (martensite) point, workability deteriorates. Therefore, the lower limit of the winding temperature is set to 250 ° C. In the figure, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △.

【0029】本発明によれば、このようにして、熱延鋼
板を製造し、次いで、常法に従って酸洗し、研削、ショ
ットブラスト等の手段によって、表面のスケールを除
き、冷間圧延を行なった後、得られた冷間圧延鋼板を連
続焼鈍するに際して、600〜750℃の範囲の温度に
加熱保持し、その後、600℃までの温度域を平均冷却
速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却することによって、固溶Ti
量を0.02〜0.25%の範囲にて含有させることができ
る。
According to the present invention, a hot-rolled steel sheet is manufactured in this manner, and then the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected to pickling, grinding, and shot blasting to remove scale from the surface and cold-rolled. After that, when the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to continuous annealing, it is heated and maintained at a temperature in the range of 600 to 750 ° C, and then cooled in a temperature range up to 600 ° C at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec or more. In this way, solid solution Ti
The amount can be contained in the range of 0.02 to 0.25%.

【0030】本発明によれば、鋼中に固溶Tiを存在さ
せ、すぐれた耐孔あき腐食性を得るために、Ti系析出
物の主成分であるTiCを多く析出させない低温で焼鈍
することが必要である。ここに、TiCは、主として、
600℃以上の温度域で析出し、750℃以上ではTi
とCとは化学量論的に結合するので、固溶Tiが減少す
る。即ち、焼鈍温度は750℃以下とすることが必要で
ある。しかし、焼鈍温度が600℃よりも低いときは、
回復又は再結晶が起こらない。そこで、冷延鋼板を60
0℃以上の温度に加熱し、焼鈍を行なうことが必要であ
る。このように、焼鈍温度が750℃以上であるとき
は、十分な量の固溶Tiを得ることができず、図5に示
すように、耐食性が劣化する。これらに基づいて、本発
明によれば、焼鈍温度は600〜750℃の範囲とし、
好ましくは720℃以下、最も好ましくは700℃以下
とする。図中、本発明による鋼板を○で示し、比較例を
△で示す。
According to the present invention, in order to obtain solid solution Ti in the steel and obtain excellent pitting corrosion resistance, annealing at a low temperature that does not precipitate much TiC, which is the main component of Ti-based precipitates, is performed. is necessary. Here, TiC is mainly
Precipitates in the temperature range above 600 ° C,
And C bond stoichiometrically, so that the amount of solute Ti decreases. That is, the annealing temperature needs to be 750 ° C. or less. However, when the annealing temperature is lower than 600 ° C,
No recovery or recrystallization occurs. Therefore, cold rolled steel sheets
It is necessary to heat to a temperature of 0 ° C. or higher and perform annealing. Thus, when the annealing temperature is 750 ° C. or higher, a sufficient amount of solid solution Ti cannot be obtained, and as shown in FIG. 5, the corrosion resistance deteriorates. Based on these, according to the present invention, the annealing temperature is in the range of 600 to 750 ° C,
It is preferably at most 720 ° C, most preferably at most 700 ° C. In the figure, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △.

【0031】焼鈍後は、耐孔あき腐食性を確保するため
に、固溶Tiを確保する必要があるが、前述したよう
に、Ti析出物の主成分であるTiCは主に600℃以
上の温度域で析出するので、600℃までの温度域を平
均冷却速度5℃/秒にて冷却することによって、Tiの
析出を抑えて、固溶Tiを確保することができる。この
ように、本発明によれば、図6にも示すように、耐孔あ
き腐食性を向上するため、600℃までの温度域を平均
冷却速度を5℃/秒以上にて冷却することが必要であ
り、好ましくは、10℃/秒以上とする。図中、本発明
による鋼板を○で示し、比較例を△で示す。
After annealing, it is necessary to secure solid solution Ti in order to secure pitting corrosion resistance. However, as described above, TiC, which is a main component of Ti precipitates, is mainly heated to 600 ° C. or more. Since precipitation occurs in a temperature range, by cooling the temperature range up to 600 ° C. at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec, precipitation of Ti can be suppressed and solid solution Ti can be secured. As described above, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to improve the perforated corrosion resistance, the temperature range up to 600 ° C. can be cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more. It is necessary, and it is preferably at least 10 ° C./sec. In the figure, the steel sheet according to the present invention is indicated by ○, and the comparative example is indicated by △.

【0032】本発明によれば、このようにして、連続焼
鈍を行なった後、固溶Ti量を0.02〜0.25%の範囲
にて含有させることによって、得られる冷間圧延鋼板に
すぐれた耐孔あき腐食性を与えることができる。
According to the present invention, after the continuous annealing is performed in this way, the amount of solute Ti is contained in the range of 0.02 to 0.25% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet. Excellent perforated corrosion resistance can be provided.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、
本発明はこれら実施例により何ら限定されるものではな
い。表1から表4に用いた種々の鋼の化学成分と、それ
らの熱延条件、焼鈍条件及び得られた冷間圧延鋼板の最
大孔あき深さを示す。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited by these examples. Tables 1 to 4 show the chemical components of various steels used, their hot rolling conditions, annealing conditions, and the maximum piercing depth of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheets.

【0034】本発明例及び比較例共に、実機レベルの溶
製を行なって、表1及び表3に示す化学成分を有する鋼
を得、これを表2及び表4に示すように、所定の温度に
加熱し、熱間圧延し、仕上圧延を行なった後、700℃
から600℃までの温度域を表2及び表4に示す平均冷
却速度にて冷却し、表2及び表4に示す温度で巻取っ
て、実機熱間圧延を行なった。
In both of the present invention example and the comparative example, the steels having the chemical components shown in Tables 1 and 3 were obtained by performing smelting at the actual machine level, and the steels were subjected to a predetermined temperature as shown in Tables 2 and 4. To 700 ° C. after hot rolling and finish rolling.
To 600 ° C. at an average cooling rate shown in Tables 2 and 4, was wound at a temperature shown in Tables 2 and 4, and was subjected to actual hot rolling.

【0035】次いで、得られた熱延鋼板を酸洗し、スケ
ールを除去した後、実機冷間圧延を行ない、次いで、表
2及び表4に示す温度に加熱し、600℃までの温度域
を表2及び表4に示す平均冷却速度にて冷却して、連続
焼鈍を行なった。このようにして得られた冷間圧延鋼板
について、耐孔あき腐食性を評価した。
Next, the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet was pickled, and after removing scale, cold rolling was performed on an actual machine, and then heated to the temperatures shown in Tables 2 and 4 to raise the temperature range up to 600 ° C. It cooled at the average cooling rate shown in Table 2 and Table 4, and performed continuous annealing. The cold rolled steel sheet thus obtained was evaluated for perforated corrosion resistance.

【0036】耐孔あき腐食性は、以上のようにして得ら
れたそれぞれの冷間圧延鋼板にリン酸塩処理(日本ペイ
ント(株)製SD5000)を施し、これにカチオン電
着塗装(日本ベイント(株)製PT−U−80、15μ
m塗布)を施した後、素地に達するクロスカットを施し
た。このような処理をした鋼板に塩水散布し、50℃で
16時間保持した後、70℃で4時間乾燥し、温度50
℃、湿度85%の環境下に4時間保持することを1サイ
クルとする腐食促進試験を100サイクル行なって、ク
ロスカット部の最大浸食深さ(最大孔あき深さ)を求め
て、評価した。以上の結果を表2及び表4に示す。
The resistance to pitting corrosion was determined by subjecting each of the cold-rolled steel sheets obtained as described above to a phosphate treatment (SD5000, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.), and applying a cationic electrodeposition coating (Nihon Baint). PT-U-80, 15μ
m application), and a cross cut reaching the substrate was performed. Salt water is sprayed on the steel sheet treated in this way, kept at 50 ° C. for 16 hours, dried at 70 ° C. for 4 hours, and heated to 50 ° C.
100 cycles of a corrosion promotion test in which one cycle of holding at 4 ° C. in an environment of 85 ° C. and a humidity of 85% was performed, and the maximum erosion depth (maximum hole depth) of the cross cut portion was obtained and evaluated. Tables 2 and 4 show the above results.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】[0039]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0040】[0040]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、鉄の腐食を促進する塩
素イオン存在下で乾湿を繰り返す厳しい腐食環境におい
ても、すぐれた耐孔あき腐食性を有し、しかも、スクラ
ップとして容易にリサイクルすることができる冷間圧延
鋼板を容易に製造することができる。
According to the present invention, even in a severe corrosive environment where dryness and wetness are repeated in the presence of chlorine ions which promote the corrosion of iron, the steel has excellent corrosion resistance to perforation and is easily recycled as scrap. Can be easily manufactured.

【0042】このような本発明による冷延鋼板は、自動
車用はもとより、建築、造船等、鋼の腐食が問題となる
工業的分野に好適に用いることができる。また、本発明
による冷延鋼板は、裸で、又は塗装して用いて、すぐれ
た性能を発揮するが、めっき、有機被膜塗布等の表面処
理と組み合わせることによって、一層、すぐれた効果を
発揮する。
Such a cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention can be suitably used not only for automobiles but also in industrial fields where corrosion of steel is a problem, such as construction and shipbuilding. In addition, the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention exhibits excellent performance when used naked or painted, but exhibits more excellent effects when combined with surface treatment such as plating and application of an organic film. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼の固溶Ti量
と最大孔あき深さ、即ち、耐孔あき腐食性との関係を示
すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of solute Ti and the maximum perforated depth, that is, the perforated corrosion resistance of the test steel used in the examples.

【図2】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼の加熱温度と
最大孔あき深さ、即ち、耐孔あき腐食性との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the heating temperature of the test steel used in the examples and the maximum perforated depth, that is, the perforated corrosion resistance.

【図3】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼を仕上圧延し
た後、600℃までの平均冷却速度と最大孔あき深さ、
即ち、耐孔あき性腐食性との関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 3 shows the average cooling rate up to 600 ° C. and the maximum hole depth after finish rolling of the test steel used in the examples.
That is, it is a graph showing the relationship between the pitting resistance and the corrosion resistance.

【図4】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼の巻取温度と
最大孔あき深さ、即ち、耐孔あき腐食性との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the winding temperature of the test steel used in the examples and the maximum perforated depth, that is, the perforated corrosion resistance.

【図5】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼の焼鈍温度と
最大孔あき深さ、即ち、耐孔あき腐食性との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the annealing temperature and the maximum perforated depth, ie, the perforated corrosion resistance, of the test steel used in the examples.

【図6】は、実施例において用いた供試鋼を焼鈍した
後、600℃以上の温度域における平均冷却速度と最大
孔あき深さ、即ち、耐孔あき腐食性との関係を示すグラ
フである。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the average cooling rate and the maximum perforated depth, that is, the perforated corrosion resistance in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or higher after annealing the test steel used in the examples. is there.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−246128(JP,A) 特開 平5−140654(JP,A) 特開 平5−195078(JP,A) 特開 平8−104945(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C21D 9/46 - 9/48 C21D 8/00 - 8/04 C22C 38/00 - 38/60 Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-4-246128 (JP, A) JP-A-5-140654 (JP, A) JP-A-5-195078 (JP, A) JP-A-8-104945 (JP, A) , A) (58) Surveyed fields (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C21D 9/46-9/48 C21D 8/00-8/04 C22C 38/00-38/60

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】重量%で C 0.001〜0.015%、 Si 0.005〜0.5%、 Mn 0.02〜0.70%、 P 0.03%未満、 S 0.01%以下、 Al 0.01〜0.05%、 全Ti 0.02〜0.30%、及びN 0.008%以下
を含有し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物よりなる鋼を温度
1200℃以上に加熱し、仕上圧延の直後から600℃
までの温度域を平均冷却速度20〜200℃/秒にて冷
却し、600〜250℃の範囲の温度で巻取って、熱延
鋼板を製造し、次いで、酸洗し、表面のスケールを除
き、冷間圧延を行ない、次いで、連続焼鈍するに際し
て、600〜750℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍した後、60
0℃までの温度域を平均冷却速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却
して、固溶Tiを0.02〜0.25%の範囲で含有させる
ことを特徴とする耐孔あき腐食性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼
板の製造方法。
1. 0.001% to 0.015% of C, 0.005% to 0.5% of Si, 0.02% to 0.70% of Mn, less than 0.03% of P, and 0.01% of S by weight%. Hereinafter, a steel containing 0.01 to 0.05% of Al, 0.02 to 0.30% of total Ti, and 0.0008% of N, and consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities is heated to a temperature of 1200 ° C or more. 600 ° C immediately after finish rolling
Cooled at an average cooling rate of 20 to 200 ° C./sec and wound at a temperature in the range of 600 to 250 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, and then pickled to remove scale on the surface. After performing cold rolling and then continuous annealing, after annealing at a temperature in the range of 600 to 750 ° C.,
The temperature range up to 0 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more to contain solid solution Ti in the range of 0.02 to 0.25%. Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet.
【請求項2】重量%で (a) C 0.001〜0.015%、 Si 0.005〜0.5%、 Mn 0.02〜0.70%、 P 0.03%未満、 S 0.01%以下、 Al 0.01〜0.05%、 全Ti 0.02〜0.30%、及びN 0.008%以下
を含有し、更に、 (b) Cu 0.05〜0.50%、 Ni 0.05〜0.50%、 Nb 0.005〜0.05%、 Ca 0.0004〜0.01%、及びREM 0.0004
〜0.01%よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元
素を含有し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物よりなる鋼を温
度1200℃以上に加熱し、仕上圧延の直後から600
℃までの温度域を平均冷却速度20〜200℃/秒にて
冷却し、600〜250℃の範囲の温度で巻取って、熱
延鋼板を製造し、次いで、酸洗し、表面のスケールを除
き、冷間圧延を行ない、次いで、連続焼鈍するに際し
て、600〜750℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍した後、60
0℃までの温度域を平均冷却速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却
して、固溶Tiを0.02〜0.25%の範囲で含有させる
ことを特徴とする耐孔あき腐食性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼
板の製造方法。
(A) 0.001 to 0.015% of C, 0.005 to 0.5% of Si, 0.02 to 0.70% of Mn, P less than 0.03%, and S0. 0.01% or less, Al 0.01 to 0.05%, total Ti 0.02 to 0.30%, and N 0.008% or less, and (b) Cu 0.05 to 0.50 % Ni 0.05-0.50%, Nb 0.005-0.05%, Ca 0.0004-0.01%, and REM 0.0004%
A steel containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of 〜0.01% and consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities is heated to a temperature of 1200 ° C. or more, and immediately after finish rolling, 600
Cooling the temperature range up to 20 ° C at an average cooling rate of 20 to 200 ° C / sec, winding at a temperature in the range of 600 to 250 ° C to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, and then pickling and scaling the surface. After performing cold rolling and then continuous annealing, after annealing at a temperature in the range of 600 to 750 ° C.,
The temperature range up to 0 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more to contain solid solution Ti in the range of 0.02 to 0.25%. Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet.
【請求項3】重量%で (a) C 0.001〜0.015%、 Si 0.005〜0.5%、 Mn 0.02〜0.70%、 P 0.03%未満、 S 0.01%以下、 Al 0.01〜0.05%、 全Ti 0.02〜0.30%、及びN 0.008%以下
を含有し、更に、 (b) V 0.005〜0.05%、 Zr 0.005〜0.05%、 Mo 0.01〜0.05%、 W 0.01〜0.05%、及びB 0.0003〜0.0
06%、よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素
を含有し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物よりなる鋼を温度
1200℃以上に加熱し、仕上圧延の直後から600℃
までの温度域を平均冷却速度20〜200℃/秒にて冷
却し、600〜250℃の範囲の温度で巻取って、熱延
鋼板を製造し、次いで、酸洗し、表面のスケールを除
き、冷間圧延を行ない、次いで、連続焼鈍するに際し
て、600〜750℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍した後、60
0℃までの温度域を平均冷却速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却
して、固溶Tiを0.02〜0.25%の範囲で含有させる
ことを特徴とする耐孔あき腐食性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼
板の製造方法。
3. In weight%: (a) 0.001 to 0.015% C, 0.005 to 0.5% Si, 0.02 to 0.70% Mn, P less than 0.03%, S 0 0.01% or less, Al 0.01 to 0.05%, total Ti 0.02 to 0.30%, and N 0.0008% or less, and (b) V 0.005 to 0.05 %, Zr 0.005 to 0.05%, Mo 0.01 to 0.05%, W 0.01 to 0.05%, and B 0.0003 to 0.0%.
06%, a steel containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, and the balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, heated to a temperature of 1200 ° C. or more, and 600 ° C. immediately after finish rolling.
Cooled at an average cooling rate of 20 to 200 ° C./sec and wound at a temperature in the range of 600 to 250 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, and then pickled to remove scale on the surface. After performing cold rolling and then continuous annealing, after annealing at a temperature in the range of 600 to 750 ° C.,
The temperature range up to 0 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more to contain solid solution Ti in the range of 0.02 to 0.25%. Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet.
【請求項4】重量%で (a) C 0.001〜0.015%、 Si 0.005〜0.5%、 Mn 0.02〜0.70%、 P 0.03%未満、 S 0.01%以下、 Al 0.01〜0.05%、 全Ti 0.02〜0.30%、及び N 0.008%以下 を含有し、更に、 (b) Cu 0.05〜0.50%、 Ni 0.05〜0.50%、 Nb 0.005〜0.05%、 Ca 0.0004〜0.01%、及び REM 0.0004〜0.01% よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素と、 (c) V 0.005〜0.05%、 Zr 0.005〜0.05%、 Mo 0.01〜0.05%、 W 0.01〜0.05%、及び B 0.0003〜0.0060%、 よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素とを含有
し、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物よりなる鋼を温度120
0℃以上に加熱し、仕上圧延の直後から600℃までの
温度域を平均冷却速度20〜200℃/秒にて冷却し、
600〜250℃の範囲の温度で巻取って、熱延鋼板を
製造し、次いで、酸洗し、表面のスケールを除き、冷間
圧延を行ない、次いで、連続焼鈍するに際して、600
〜750℃の範囲の温度で焼鈍した後、600℃までの
温度域を平均冷却速度5℃/秒以上にて冷却して、固溶
Tiを0.02〜0.25%の範囲で含有させることを特徴
とする耐孔あき腐食性にすぐれる冷間圧延鋼板の製造方
法。
4. In weight%: (a) 0.001 to 0.015% C, 0.005 to 0.5% Si, 0.02 to 0.70% Mn, P less than 0.03%, S 0 0.01% or less, Al 0.01 to 0.05%, total Ti 0.02 to 0.30%, and N 0.008% or less, and (b) Cu 0.05 to 0.50 %, Ni 0.05-0.50 %, Nb 0.005-0.05%, Ca 0.0004-0.01%, and REM 0.0004-0.01% , at least one selected from the group consisting of: And (c) V 0.005 to 0.05%, Zr 0.005 to 0.05%, Mo 0.01 to 0.05%, W 0.01 to 0.05%, and B 0.000003 to 0.0060%, a steel containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities at a temperature of 120%.
Heating to 0 ° C. or more, and cooling the temperature range from immediately after finish rolling to 600 ° C. at an average cooling rate of 20 to 200 ° C./sec.
Winding at a temperature in the range of 600 to 250 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet, followed by pickling, removing the scale of the surface, performing cold rolling, and then performing 600 °
After annealing at a temperature in the range of 750 ° C. to 750 ° C., the temperature range up to 600 ° C. is cooled at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec or more to contain solid solution Ti in a range of 0.02 to 0.25%. A method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent perforated corrosion resistance.
JP30212994A 1994-12-06 1994-12-06 Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet with excellent perforated corrosion resistance Expired - Lifetime JP3323676B2 (en)

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