JP3319350B2 - Building boards and construction structures for gable slabs - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building board for manufacturing a gable packing board disposed between the tip of a gable board and a fascia and efficiently and inexpensively, and a gable packing board manufactured from the building board. Related to the construction structure in which is disposed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 7 to be described later, a gable receiving plate 10 is disposed at the front end of a gable plate 2 on the left and right sides of a roof 4. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the gout receiving plate 91 is disposed between the tip of the gable plate 92, the nose cover 93 and the roof 94. Conventionally, the shape of the gable siding plate is such that the one used on the left side of the roof and the one used on the right side are symmetrical, and their outer shapes are the same. The patterns are not exactly the same and cannot be used as the same member.

As shown in FIG. 10, the gout receiving plate 91 has a vertical side 911, a horizontal side 912, an upper oblique side 913, and a protruding portion 915 for making contact with the tip of the gable plate 2. It has an intricate and complex polygonal shape.
Furthermore, the shape and size of the gout receiving plate 91 vary depending on the use conditions such as the width g1 of the gout receiving plate, the height h of the blindfold h2, the width L of the gout receiving plate, and the roof slope K.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned conventional gable wrapping plate 91 has the following problems. That is, since the gout receiving plate 91 is a complicated polygon which is intricate as described above, the gout receiving plate 91 may be formed by molding a single piece or by assembling the cut pieces into a predetermined shape and integrating them. There is a need to. Therefore, in the former case, it is necessary to prepare dies corresponding to all the shapes and dimensions in advance, which requires a large amount of equipment cost. In the latter case, the assembling work becomes complicated and the work is difficult. As a result, there is a problem that many days are required until a delivery date.

On the other hand, as a solution to this problem, it is conceivable to previously stock gout receiving plates of all expected shapes and sizes. However, this not only costs production and storage, but also increases the amount of idle inventory.
Efficiency gets worse.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and comprises a building board for manufacturing a gable packing board efficiently and inexpensively, and a gable packing board manufactured from the building board. It is intended to provide the constructed construction structure.

[0007]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building board for cutting and collecting a gout receiving plate, which is provided at a tip of a gable plate, wherein the building plate has a right-angled triangle. The vertical side and the horizontal side forming the right angle have the same shape and pattern on the outer periphery as the shape and pattern provided on the gable plate. is there.

Next, the function and effect of the present invention will be described.
In the present invention, the building board has a right-angled triangle. Therefore, the building board can be rotated or flipped to the left or right according to the left and right sides of the roof to be constructed to change its direction or front and back surfaces, and can be cut freely according to the required shape and dimensions.

In other words, the gout receiving plate has a right-angled lower right side for the right side and a right-angled lower right side for the left side. Therefore, when a building board is cut into, for example, a right-side gable storage board, the vertical side is positioned on the left and the horizontal side is positioned on the lower side, and the building is cut into a desired shape. On the other hand, when using for the left side, the vertical side portion may be positioned on the right side and the horizontal side portion may be positioned below and cut. Therefore, if one type of building plate for gable siding is rotated to the right or left for right or left,
Can be cut at the desired position. For the above rotation and reversal, refer to the embodiment.

[0010] Therefore, regardless of the left and right sides of the roof, gable siding boards of all shapes and sizes can be cut and collected from the building board. Therefore, according to the present invention, if the building board is cut and collected as described above, all desired gable wrapping plates can be easily obtained. Therefore, a large number of architectural boards for gable siding can be manufactured in advance, and the production efficiency can be improved and the cost can be significantly reduced. The vertical side and the horizontal side forming the right angle of the building board have the same shape and pattern as those provided on the gable plate on the outer periphery thereof. For this reason, the appearance of the connection between the gable plate and the gable storage plate after construction has a beautiful finish without any discomfort.

Next, as in the second aspect of the present invention, the vertical side portion and the horizontal side portion are formed by bonding a first piece and a second piece obtained by cutting the gable plate, At least one third piece obtained by cutting out the gable plate is disposed in the inner triangular portion formed by the first piece and the second piece, and the first piece, the second piece, and the third piece. It is preferable that the third pieces have a structure bonded to each other.

In this case, since the first piece and the second piece are cut out of the gable plate, the vertical side and the horizontal side forming the right angle of the building board are necessarily the gable plate. Has the same shape pattern as the shape pattern provided in. For this reason, the appearance of the connection between the gable plate and the gable storage plate after construction has a beautiful finish without any discomfort. In addition, since the gable plate and the gable receiving plate are the same member, the bonding portion can be easily bonded at the time of bonding the two, and has a strong bonding force. The third piece can be formed of two to four plates as shown in the embodiment.

Further, the gable plate is manufactured by extrusion molding, and the building plate is a first piece to a third piece obtained by cutting the gable plate.
It is composed of a combination of pieces. For this reason, it is not necessary to form the building boards with different molds one by one, unlike the conventional gable slab. Therefore, a mold is not required for the production of the gable wrap, and the cost can be significantly reduced.

Next, as the construction of the gable storage plate, as in the third aspect of the present invention, a part of the building plate according to the first or second aspect of the present invention is cut to form a gable. There is a construction structure for a gabled garment, wherein the gabled garment is provided at the tip of the gable garment.
In this case, as described above, the same shape pattern as that formed on the lower surface of the gout plate is also formed on the gout receiving plate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a roof side structure with excellent aesthetic appearance. Further, the same operation and effect as those of the first aspect can be obtained.

Next, the gout plate and the gout are so formed that the shape pattern of the gout plate and the shape pattern of the gout receiving plate are formed continuously. It is preferable to provide a receiving plate. In this case, it is possible to obtain a beautifully finished roof side construction structure that does not cause any discomfort in the appearance of the connection between the gable plate and the gable storage plate after construction.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

First Embodiment A building board according to an embodiment of the present invention and a construction structure thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the building board 1 of this example is for cutting and collecting a gable receiving plate 10 (FIG. 4) disposed at the tip of a gable plate 2 (FIG. 6). The vertical side 11 and the horizontal side 12 which form a triangle and form a right angle have the same shape 21 as the step-like shape 21 provided on the gable plate 2 on the outer periphery thereof. I have.

The vertical side portion 11 and the horizontal side portion 12 are defined by a first piece 111 and a second piece 1 cut out of the blast plate 2.
21 and the first piece 11
In the inner triangular portion formed by the first and second pieces 121, three third pieces 131-1 obtained by cutting the blast plate 2 are provided.
33, and the first piece 111 and the second piece 12
The first and third pieces 131 to 133 are bonded to each other. Then, a part of the building board 1 is cut to form a gout storage plate 10, and the gout storage plate 10 is arranged at the tip of the gout plate 2 to form a construction for the gout storage plate (FIG. 6,
(FIG. 7).

The shape pattern 21 of the gout plate 2 and the shape pattern 21 of the gout receiving plate 10 are formed so that the gout plate 2 and the gout receiving plate 10 are continuously formed. It is provided (FIGS. 6 and 7). In addition,
As described above, the gable plate 2 from which each piece is collected is made of the same material as the gable plate 2 installed on the roof 4. Also,
The gable plate 2 is a cement-based ceramic building plate.

Hereinafter, the structure and construction of the building board 1 of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the construction of the building board 1 for a gable storage board of this example is such that a first piece 111 and a second piece 121 are arranged at right angles to form an L shape. Then, three pieces of third pieces 131, 132, and 133 are sequentially arranged from the inside on the inner triangular portion formed by the first piece 111 and the second piece 121. These are bonded together to form a right triangle.

The first piece 111, the second piece 121,
The third pieces 131, 132, and 133 are cut out from the blast plate 2 as described later, and
And the second piece 121 have the shape pattern 21 provided on the gable plate 2 on the outer peripheral side of the right triangle as it is. As shown in FIG. 2A, the first piece 111 and the second piece 121 are cut by a dotted line 8 in FIG.
As shown at 1 to 84, the gable plate 2 is cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and the shape pattern 21 is cut out as a trapezoid having a bottom side.

Next, the third pieces 131, 132, 133
First, as shown by a dotted line 86 in FIG. 9B, the portion of the shape pattern 21 is cut off, and
As shown at 1 to 854, cutting is performed at an angle of 45 degrees. As a result, a right triangle (131), a trapezoid (132) in which the length of the hypotenuse of the right triangle is the length of the upper side, and a trapezoid (133) in which the length of the bottom of the trapezoid is the length of the upper side are obtained. . Next, the first to third pieces are arranged as shown in FIG. 1 and bonded between them with a cement-based adhesive to obtain a building board 1.

The building board 1 manufactured as described above is cut into a gouting receiving board 10 for the right side as follows.
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the front side 161 in contact with the side surface of the fascia 3, the upper oblique side 162 facing the roof 4, and the tangent side 163 in contact with the gable plate 2 are cut, and the gable storage plate 1 is cut off.
Set to 0. Further, the gable receiving plate 10 has a vertical side 110 and a horizontal side 210. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the front side 161 in contact with the fascia 3 (FIG. 7) is determined by the height of the fascia 3 and the upper oblique side 16 in contact with the roof 4.
2 is determined by the roof slope, and the tangent 163 in contact with the gable plate 2 is determined by the width of the tip 23 (FIG. 6) of the gable plate 2. FIG. 4 shows the above-described gout receiving plate 10 for the right side manufactured in this manner.

On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows a left-side gable storage plate 10 to be installed on the left side of the roof 4. In this case, as a first method, first, the building board 1, which was arranged when cutting for the right side as described above (FIG. 1), is rotated counterclockwise by 90 degrees around the right-angled portion as the center of rotation. State.
That is, as can be seen by comparing FIGS. 4 and 5, the vertical side 110 and the horizontal side 210 for the right side shown in FIG.
In the case of the left side shown in FIG. 5, the position is rotated by 90 degrees.

The building board 1 before cutting in this state is shown by a dashed line in FIG. At this time, the building board 1 when constructed on the right side of the roof 4 and the building board 1 constructed on the left side of the roof 4 are line-symmetric. And
The front side 161 contacting the fascia 3 and the upper oblique side 162 contacting the roof 4,
On three sides of the tangent side 163 that contacts the gable plate 2, the building board 1
Is cut off to make a gout stuffing plate 10 for the left side.

As a second method, the building board 1 is turned upside down and the back surface is turned up. And the above building board 1
The above-mentioned gable receiving plate 10 for right side is placed on the surface (not shown). Then, with the back surfaces facing each other, it is cut into the same shape as that of the above-mentioned right gout receiving plate 10 to obtain a left gout receiving plate 100.

Next, the construction structure of the building board 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the above-described gout receiving plate 10 for the right side is bonded to an end of the gable plate 2 on the right side of the roof 4. At this time, the shape pattern 21 of the first piece 111 of the gout storage plate 10 and the shape pattern 2 of the gout plate 2
The tip 23 of the gable plate 2 is formed so that
Disconnect. Then, the gable receiving plate 10 is bonded to the end of the gable plate 2. In addition, the left gable storage plate 100 is similarly constructed.

The gable receiving plate 10 and the gable plate 2 are shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, it is disposed between the roof 4 and the wife surface 6. The positional relationship among the gable plate 2, the cover of the nose 3, the roof 4, the gable surface 6, and the gable receiving plate 10 is the same as that in the conventional example (see FIG. 9).

Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described. In this example, the building board 1 has a right-angled triangle. Therefore, according to the left and right of the roof 4 to be constructed,
As described above, the building board 1 can be rotated or inverted to the left or right to change its direction or the front and back surfaces, and can be cut freely according to the required shape and dimensions.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the building board 1
Is cut and collected as described above, it is possible to easily obtain all desired gable wrapping plates 10. Therefore, a large number of architectural boards for gable siding can be manufactured in advance, and the production efficiency can be improved and the cost can be significantly reduced.

The vertical side 11 and the horizontal side 12 forming the right angle of the building board 1 always have the same step-shaped pattern 21 as the step-shaped pattern 21 provided on the gable plate 2. . At the same time, the shape pattern 21 of the gable plate 2
The above-mentioned gout receiving plate 10 (the same applies to gout receiving plate 100)
The gable plate 2 and the gout receiving plate 10 are arranged so that the shape pattern 21 is continuously formed. Therefore, the appearance of the connection between the gable plate 2 and the gable receiving plate 10 after the construction can be performed without any discomfort and a beautiful finish. Further, since the gable plate 2 and the gable storage plate 10 are made of the same material,
The adhesive joint can be easily bonded and has a strong adhesive strength.

The gable board 1 is manufactured by extrusion molding, and the building board 1 is composed of a combination of first to third pieces obtained by cutting the gable board 2. For this reason, since the building board 1 is not integrated from a complicated and complicated combination of shapes matching a predetermined shape, unlike the conventional gabled storage board, the building board 1 can be easily assembled and cost can be reduced.

In the present embodiment, when manufacturing the building board 1 for the gable storage plate 10, a third piece 131 of a right triangle is formed in the inner triangular portion, and a trapezoid in which the length of the hypotenuse of the right triangle is the length of the upper side. And a trapezoidal third piece 133 whose top side is the length of the bottom side of the trapezoid. However, the method of manufacturing the building board 1 for the gable storage board 10 is not limited to this, but as shown in FIG. 8, four rectangular boards 134 to 137 are butt-joined and bonded and fixed. The oblique side may be cut obliquely to form a triangular building board 1. In this case, since the third pieces 134 to 137 are assembled vertically and horizontally, the overall balance of the building board is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0033]

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a building board for manufacturing a gable storage board efficiently and inexpensively.
It is possible to provide a construction structure in which a gable storage plate manufactured from the building plate is arranged.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a right side view of a building plate for a gable wrapping plate in the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram in the case of cutting out first to third pieces from a gable plate in the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram in the case of cutting and collecting a gable wrapping plate from a building board in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a right-side gable receiving plate in the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a left-side gable receiving plate in the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction state of a gable plate and a gable receiving plate in the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a roof on which a gable plate and a gable receiving plate are constructed according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of producing a building plate for a gable wrapper in the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a development explanatory diagram of a construction state of a gable plate and a gable wrapping plate in a conventional example.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a gable receiving plate in a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. . . Architectural board for gable shroud, 10,100. . . 10. Gable sill, . . Vertical sides, 12. . . Horizontal side, 111. . . First piece, 121. . . Second piece, 131, 132, 133. . . Third piece, 2. . . Gable board,

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] An architectural board disposed at the tip of a gable plate for cutting and collecting a gable storage plate, wherein the architectural plate has a right-angled triangle and a vertical side forming the right angle. The horizontal side portion is a building plate for a gable wrapper, which has the same shape and pattern on the outer periphery as the shape and pattern provided on the gable plate. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical side portion and the horizontal side portion are formed by bonding a first piece and a second piece obtained by cutting the gable plate, and the first piece and the second piece. At least one third piece obtained by cutting the gable plate is disposed in the inner triangular portion formed by the two pieces, and the first piece, the second piece, and the third piece are adhered to each other. An architectural plate for a gable wrapper, which is characterized in that: 3. The gable plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the architectural plate is cut to form a gable plate, and the gable plate is disposed at the tip of the gable plate. Construction structure of a gable slab. 4. The gout plate and the gout receiving plate according to claim 3, wherein the shape pattern of the gout plate and the shape pattern of the gout receiving plate are formed continuously. The construction structure of the gabled slats,