JP3311483B2 - Eave gutter and eave structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eave gutter / eave structure. More specifically, the present invention
Is attained, workability, appearance, good such as passing temper relates new eaves gutter-Nokiten structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an eaves gutter is attached to a roof eave along with a fascia that covers the eaves, so as to improve the appearance of the eaves with drainage of rainwater. In recent years, with the spread of roof gutters and ceiling insulation panels, the appearance of which has been further improved by covering rain gutters,
Improvement of ventilation at the eaves is also under consideration for attic and indoor ventilation.

That is, as exemplified in FIG. 14, for example, between a roof base plate (A) and a roof panel (A),
A gap (U) is provided through a rafter, and a ventilation hole (E) is formed in the fascinator (D) of the eave to enable ventilation to this gap (U).
When the ventilation hole (e) is provided, it is naturally necessary to take measures against waterproofing. Therefore, it is also considered to dispose a drainer (f) in front of the ventilation hole (e). .

[0004] As illustrated in Fig. 14, a device has been attempted in which a rain gutter (g) can be directly attached to the fascia (d).

[0005]

However, [0007], in the case of the conventional eaves gutters, eaves structure, Hanakomo (d) construction of the eaves gutters by the large cut of eaves ceiling portion to the ventilation of the appearance of a house property or a house shop because it is believed that the construction and the total Ku another (h), member and its construction required is Ri separate the Do Tteo, for example, mounting of the gutter, eaves ceiling mounting only such a number is necessary that we stepped on the stage, it has been a tedious task.

[0006] Therefore, in the number of parts and workability of the surface, and further, the overall appearance of the eaves gutter and eaves ceiling, in ventilation, etc., points to be improved have been left. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
To overcome the problems of the eaves gutter-based Ten構 concrete, achieving savings member of, workability, appearance, capable of top breathability like direction, to provide a new eaves gutter-Nokiten structure The purpose is.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as to solve the foregoing problems, forms shapes and eaves gutters unit, the eaves ceiling is a member and the gutter and the gutter decorative cover is integrated , With a locking part for mounting on the outer wall
And a joint member which mold used for strength is disposed between Nokiten units and both of them are attached, joint member and Nokiten unit has a vent hole, the vent hole communicates, Nokiten'yu
Knits must be able to ventilate into ceilings, huts and living rooms.
And the eaves unit has a ventilation opening that communicates with the living room.
It is formed at the bottom and has a forced ventilation fan inside.
Providing eaves gutter-Nokiten structure characterized in that it is built.

Further, the present invention is a eaves gutters-Nokiten structure described above, the upper roof surface of the eaves ceiling units, lower eaves top side,
And side room side, provides a <br/> this the transparent plate for lighting is provided as one embodiment.

[0009]

[Action] In eaves gutter-Nokiten structure of this invention, as a member according to the construction of the eaves gutter and eaves ceiling, as described above
Eaves trough unit, Nokiten unit and joint member of Bei Ete have <br/> because, in facilities Engineering the unit structure of the eaves ceiling with eaves gutters
A more standardized, saving member is attained, rationality of work as well as the appearance of the whole body based gutters and eaves ceiling, consider the air permeability or the like in total, to take the desired corresponding facilitate
I can .

In the eaves gutter / eave sky structure of the present invention, the joint member and the eave sky unit have ventilation holes.
The ventilation holes communicate, and the eaves are connected to the ceiling,
Since it is possible to ventilate the interior of the living room, it is possible to ventilate the roof when the roof insulation panel is attached or to the back of the cabin required by the ceiling insulation method. The ventilation volume of the house itself also increases. Moreover, the eaves and eaves of this invention
In the building, the eaves unit has ventilation that communicates with the living room.
Mouth is formed at the bottom and fan for forced ventilation
Is built in, so you do not need to make holes in the outer wall
Ventilation in the room becomes possible, and ventilation in the living room together with appearance
It can be realized without significantly impairing the heat insulating property.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

[0012]

1 and 2 are perspective sectional views showing an example of an eave gutter / eave structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the eaves gutter unit (1) is arranged at the roof eaves, and the eaves sky unit (2) is arranged at the eaves ceiling. A joint member (3) is attached between the eaves gutter unit (1) and the eaves sky unit (2). The eaves gutter unit (1) is a member in which a rain gutter and a rain gutter decorative cover are integrated, and enables collection and drainage of rainwater. Nokiten unit (2), as shown in FIG. 2, that forms the shape of the eaves ceiling. The eaves gutter unit (1), the eaves tip unit (2), and the joint member (3) can be appropriately attached to each other by nails, screws, adhesives, locking structures, and the like.
A finishing material (4) is provided on the lower surface of the eaves gutter unit (1) and the eaves sky unit (2).

[0013] In eaves gutter-Nokiten structure of the present invention, also, the vent holes are arranged in joint member (3) and Nokiten unit (2), the vent hole is communicated. And the joint member (3) For example, can be configured as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4. In the example of FIG. 3, a plurality of ventilation holes (33) are provided in each of the bottom surface portion (31) of the joint member (3) and the side surface portion (32) facing the eaves sky unit (2). . In the example of FIG. 4, all or a part of the side surface portion (32) in the example of FIG. 3 is open. The joint member (3) is ventilated in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 4 through the vent hole (33) and the opening.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the eaves unit (2) .
As shown, the vent holes of the vent hole (21) is set vignetting vent holes (33) and Nokiten unit joint member (3) (2)
(21) and can be communicating. The eaves heaven unit (2) can also ventilate to the ceiling, the back of a cabin, a living room, and the like. When the specific attachment of the eaves gutter unit (1) and the eaves sky unit (2) is exemplified based on FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a fixing and reinforcing formwork (22) is longitudinally attached to the eaves sky unit (2). The eaves gutter unit (1) is attached to the eaves sky unit (2) by the locking pieces (221) provided on the formwork (22), while the formwork (22) serves as a locking portion. provided locking holes (the 222), engaged with the pillars fixed anchor fitting (5), etc. (6) of the outer wall surface portions, attaching Nokiten unit (2) to the outer wall surface. In addition,
The girders (7), rafters (8), etc. are made to correspond to the mounting of the eaves unit (2).

For example, in the above eave gutter / eave structure ,
Eaves trough unit (1), Nokiten unit (2) and the joint member (3) can both be metal, a resin-coated metal, a plastic or the like.

[0016] Nokiten unit (2), not only the ventilation effect, incoming immersion of rainwater into Nokiten space, prevents the penetration of fire during the fire. The eave gutter / eave structure according to the present invention aims to standardize the construction and reduce the number of members, thereby streamlining the work. In addition, the appearance and the ventilation are improved. The eaves gutter-Nokiten structure of this invention, as shown in perspective sectional view of FIG. 7, the Nokiten unit (2), room (9) vents for ventilation (23) is lower
And a built-in forced ventilation fan (10).

This allows ventilation of the living room (9) without making a hole in the outer wall surface. When a hole is formed in the outer wall surface, the heat insulating property as well as the appearance is significantly impaired, but such a disadvantage does not occur. Eaves and eaves of this invention
The top structure, as shown in FIG. 8, eaves gutters unit (1)
Further, a drain (11) for drainage can be disposed inside the eaves unit (2). While a good appearance, that Do allow drainage of rain water.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the eaves and eaves of the present invention
In the sky structure, the upper roof side, the lower eave sky side of the eave sky unit (2),
In and side room side, it is disposed of glass or plastic transparent plate such as polycarbonate (12)
I can . This eave / eave structure is particularly effective for eaves located on the north side.

Further, in the eave gutter / eave structure of the present invention,
As shown in FIG. 10, it is possible to built-storing ones interference device eaves unit (2) to (13). This FIG.
In the example, a storage-type laundry device (13) that can be manually or automatically raised and lowered is built in the eaves unit (2). Usually, a hook for hanging a clothesline is attached to the eave ceiling, but since this hook is fixed,
Not desirable in appearance. It is possible to solve this problem.

[0020] For example, in the case of the manual method, as illustrated in FIG. 11, a support bar suspended the laundry pole (131) (132), urged by the bar ne (133) up and down
It is connected to the lower end of the movable crossbar (135) . Clothesline
In use of the apparatus, a hook (136) provided on the support bar (132) is rotated by the rod, the pawl for the engagement (13
Remove 7) from the eaves unit (2) and pull it down.
Storage at the time of, you operations in reverse and this. Crossbar (135)
To ensure that it fits in the eaves unit (2) when stored
, As shown in FIG. 12, it can be provided long hole (138) at one end.

In the case of the electric type, as shown in FIG. 13, the pulley (140) is rotated by the motor (139), and the support bar (132) and the clothesline (131) are raised and lowered by the wire (141). (FIG. 13 (a))
Alternatively, the screw (142) is rotated by the motor (139) , and one end of the crossbar (135) is moved horizontally to move up and down (FIG. 13B).

For example, the eaves and eaves structure of the present invention can be realized in the various embodiments described above. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various details can be made in the details thereof.

[0023]

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as described above in detail, standardized saving member of yet name is the construction is achieved, improves workability, appearance, improved breathable like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective sectional view showing an example of an eave gutter / eave sky structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view showing an example of an eave gutter / eave structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a joint member.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a joint member.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a ventilation state in the eave gutter / eave sky structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view corresponding to FIG.

7 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing an example of eaves gutter-Nokiten structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective sectional view showing an example in which a drain for drainage is provided inside the eaves gutter unit and the eaves sky unit.

FIG. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view illustrating an example in which a light-transmitting light-transmitting plate is provided in an eaves sky unit.

FIG. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing an example in which a storage-type drying apparatus is built in the eaves unit.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a hand-operated drying apparatus.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main part, showing how to store the crossbar.

FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are cross-sectional views each exemplifying an electric laundry device.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 eaves unit 2 eaves top unit 21 ventilation hole 22 formwork 221 locking piece 222 locking hole 23 ventilation hole 3 joint member 31 bottom part 32 side part 33 ventilation hole 4 finishing material 5 pillar 6 locking fitting 7 digit 8 rafter Reference Signs List 9 living room 10 fan for forced ventilation 11 drain 12 light-transmitting plate 13 clothes-drying device 131 clothes-drying rod 132 support bar 133 spring 135 crossbar 136 hook 137 locking claw 138 long hole 139 motor 140 pulley 141 wire 142 screw

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-42101 (JP, A) JP-A-4-228761 (JP, A) JP-A 2-176058 (JP, A) JP-A-5-210 228296 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model 552055 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 63-174240 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application 53-139144 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-31657 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 13/158 501 E04D 13/152 Practical file (PATOLIS) Patent file (PATOLIS)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A and eaves gutters unit and guttering and guttering decorative cover is a member that is integral, forms the shape of the eaves ceiling, outer wall surface
Fixing and reinforcing formwork with locking parts for mounting parts
There a joint member disposed between Nokiten units and both of them are attached, joint member and Nokiten unit has a <br/> vent, the vent hole communicates, Nokiten unit,
It is possible to ventilate the ceiling, the back of the cabin, and the living room, and
The eaves unit has a ventilation port at the bottom that communicates with the room
And a built-in forced ventilation fan
Eaves gutters - Nokiten structure, characterized in that that. 2. The upper roof side of the eaves unit and the lower eaves.
A light-transmitting plate is provided on the side and the side living room side.
Eaves gutter-Nokiten structure of claim 1, there.