JP3311456B2 - Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same

Info

Publication number
JP3311456B2
JP3311456B2 JP34404593A JP34404593A JP3311456B2 JP 3311456 B2 JP3311456 B2 JP 3311456B2 JP 34404593 A JP34404593 A JP 34404593A JP 34404593 A JP34404593 A JP 34404593A JP 3311456 B2 JP3311456 B2 JP 3311456B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core member
groove
peripheral surface
panel
reinforcing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34404593A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07173889A (en
Inventor
俊次 平田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP34404593A priority Critical patent/JP3311456B2/en
Publication of JPH07173889A publication Critical patent/JPH07173889A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3311456B2 publication Critical patent/JP3311456B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、面材を省略した建築用
パネルであって、特に、強固な構造で変形し難い強固な
木質パネルおよびその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel in which face materials are omitted, and more particularly to a strong wooden panel which has a strong structure and is hardly deformed, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】いわゆる在来工法による建築工法におい
て、家屋は、基礎の上に床、外壁、および内壁等が構築
されてなり、特に、内壁には、上階の床や屋根等の荷重
を支持する耐力壁としての内壁の他に、荷重を支持せず
に単に部屋を仕切るための間仕切り壁としての内壁があ
った。また、この間仕切り壁は、所定寸法の角材を建築
現場で所定の長さに切断して所定間隔で立設して形成す
るものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art In a construction method based on a so-called conventional construction method, a house has a floor, an outer wall, an inner wall, and the like built on a foundation. In addition to the inner wall as a load-bearing wall, there is an inner wall as a partition wall for simply partitioning a room without supporting a load. In addition, the partition wall is formed by cutting a rectangular piece having a predetermined dimension into a predetermined length at a building site and standing upright at a predetermined interval.

【0003】あるいは、建物の建築工法としてパネル工
法がある。このパネル工法は、基礎の上に土台が設置さ
れ、この土台上に床パネルが設置され、この床パネル上
に壁パネルが立設されて、さらにこの壁パネル上に上階
の床および壁ならびに屋根が構築されるものである。
Alternatively, there is a panel construction method as a building construction method of a building. In this panel method, a foundation is installed on a foundation, a floor panel is installed on the foundation, a wall panel is erected on the floor panel, and an upper floor and walls and an upper floor are placed on the wall panel. The roof is to be built.

【0004】ここで、壁パネルとして、上階の床や屋根
等の荷重を支持する耐力壁としての壁パネルと、荷重を
支持せずに単に部屋を仕切るための間仕切り壁パネルと
があるが、この間仕切りパネルも耐力壁としての壁パネ
ルと同様に、矩形に組まれた芯材に面材を貼り付けてな
るものであった。
Here, there are two types of wall panels: a wall panel as a load-bearing wall for supporting loads such as an upper floor and a roof, and a partition wall panel for simply partitioning a room without supporting a load. Similarly to the wall panel as the load-bearing wall, the partition panel was also formed by attaching a face material to a rectangular core material.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記在来工法において
は、間仕切り壁を形成するときに、建築現場で角材の採
寸を行って所定寸法に切断し、所定間隔をあけるよう間
隔を測って立設する作業は面倒であった。そこで、角材
の採寸および切断を工場で行うことで建築現場でのこれ
らの作業を省略し、さらに、角材を格子状に組んで枠体
を構成し、この枠体を建築現場に搬入して所定位置に立
設することで、建築現場で所定間隔を測る作業をも省略
して作業者の負担を軽減する方法が考えられる。
In the conventional construction method, when forming a partition wall, a square bar is measured at a building site, cut into a predetermined size, and measured at intervals so as to leave a predetermined interval. The work to do was cumbersome. Therefore, by measuring and cutting the timber at the factory, these operations at the construction site are omitted, and further, the timber is assembled into a lattice to form a frame, and the frame is carried into the construction site and By erected at a position, a method of reducing the burden on the worker by omitting the work of measuring a predetermined interval at the construction site is also conceivable.

【0006】また、上記パネル工法においても、間仕切
りパネルの面材を省略し、矩形に組まれた芯材による枠
体のみを工場で製造し、この枠体を建築現場に搬入して
所定位置に立設する方法も考えられる。この場合、間仕
切りパネルは、荷重を支持するものではないため、面材
を省略しても耐力上の問題がないばかりか、面材を省略
することでコストを下げられることとなる。
[0006] In the above-mentioned panel construction method, the surface material of the partition panel is omitted, and only a frame made of a rectangular core material is manufactured at a factory, and the frame is carried into a construction site and is moved to a predetermined position. An erect method is also possible. In this case, since the partition panel does not support the load, there is no problem in the proof stress even if the face material is omitted, and the cost can be reduced by omitting the face material.

【0007】しかし、上記在来工法およびパネル工法の
いずれによる場合でも、単に角材または芯材によって枠
体を形成し、この枠体を建築現場に搬入しようとする
と、この枠体は接合部の強度が弱いために、変形し易く
て工場で生産ラインを通過するときの操作性が悪く、建
築現場での安定も悪いという問題があった。
However, in any of the above-mentioned conventional method and panel method, if a frame is simply formed by a square or core material and the frame is to be carried into a construction site, the strength of the joint is increased. However, there is a problem that the operability when passing through a production line in a factory is poor, and the stability at a construction site is also poor because of the weakness.

【0008】本発明は、上記問題点を解決することを課
題としてなされたものであり、その目的は、接合部の強
度が強くて変形し難い強固な木質パネルおよびその製造
方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a strong wooden panel in which the strength of a joint is strong and is not easily deformed, and a method of manufacturing the same. is there.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1記載の発明は、縦芯材および横芯材が矩形
に組まれてなり、前記縦芯材および横芯材にまたがって
溝が形成され、この溝に前記縦芯材および横芯材にまた
がる形状の補強板が嵌入されて固定されると共に、 前記
溝は、前記縦芯材および横芯材の外周面から内周面に貫
通して形成され、 前記補強板は、前記溝に前記内周面か
ら内側に突出する形状をなすことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a vertical core member and a horizontal core member are formed in a rectangular shape and straddle the vertical core member and the horizontal core member. groove is formed Te, along with the reinforcing plate having a shape spanning the vertically core material and Yokoshin material in the groove is fixed is fitted, the
The groove extends from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the vertical core material and the horizontal core material.
The reinforcing plate is formed in the groove by the inner peripheral surface.
It is characterized in that it has a shape protruding inward.

【0010】[0010]

【0011】[0011]

【0012】また、請求項記載の発明は、縦芯材およ
び横芯材をほぼ矩形に組んだ後に、前記縦芯材および横
芯材にまたがって外周面から内周面に貫通する溝を形成
し、この溝に補強板を嵌入し固定することを特徴とす
る。
[0012] According to a second aspect of the invention, the longitudinal core material and the Yokoshinzai after teamed substantially rectangular, the groove penetrating the inner peripheral surface from the outer peripheral surface across said longitudinal core material and Yokoshin material It is characterized in that it is formed and a reinforcing plate is fitted and fixed in this groove.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】請求項1記載の発明によれば、矩形に組まれた
縦芯材および横芯材にまたがって形成された溝に補強板
が嵌入され固定されているので、この補強板によって直
角の接合部が補強されて強固な木質パネルとなる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing plate is fitted and fixed in the groove formed over the vertical core member and the horizontal core member assembled in a rectangular shape, the right angle is formed by the reinforcing plate. The joints are reinforced to create a solid wood panel.

【0014】[0014]

【0015】また、強板は、コーナー部における内周
面から内側に突出する形状をなすので、広い面積を有し
て大きな強度を得られることとなる。特に、補強板は三
角形状とするのが最も大きな強度を得られる。
Further, complement Tsuyoban, since a shape protruding from the inner peripheral surface at the corner portion on the inner side, so that the resulting high strength with a large area. Particularly, the reinforcing plate having the triangular shape can obtain the greatest strength.

【0016】請求項2記載の発明によれば、まず縦芯材
および横芯材をほぼ矩形に組んでから、縦芯材および横
芯材にまたがって丸鋸等を当てて溝を形成するので、簡
単に溝を形成することができ、強固な木質パネルを製造
することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, first, the vertical core member and the horizontal core member are assembled into a substantially rectangular shape, and then the groove is formed by applying a circular saw or the like over the vertical core member and the horizontal core member. The grooves can be easily formed, and a strong wood panel can be manufactured.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照
して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0018】図1は、実施例に係る間仕切パネルを示す
一部分解斜視図であり、図2は間仕切パネルの正面図で
ある。これらの図において、間仕切パネルは、枠体10
と補強板20とを有してなるものである。
FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a partition panel according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the partition panel. In these figures, the partition panel is a frame 10
And a reinforcing plate 20.

【0019】枠体10は、縦に平行に配置される二つの
芯材12、12と、横に平行に配置される二つの芯材1
4、14と、を矩形に組むことで構成される。これら芯
材は、一方の芯材にほぞを形成し、他方の芯材に対応す
るほぞ穴を形成して接合することが好ましい。
The frame 10 is composed of two core members 12 and 12 arranged vertically and two core members 1 and 12 arranged horizontally and parallel.
4 and 14 into a rectangle. It is preferable that these cores are formed by forming a tenon on one core and forming a mortise corresponding to the other core.

【0020】また、枠体10には溝16が形成されてい
る。この溝16は、枠体10のコーナー部18におい
て、外周面10aから内周面10bに貫通して、図2に
示すように、三角形を描くように形成されている。
A groove 16 is formed in the frame 10. The groove 16 penetrates from the outer peripheral surface 10a to the inner peripheral surface 10b at the corner portion 18 of the frame 10, and is formed so as to draw a triangle as shown in FIG.

【0021】そして、この溝16に補強板20が嵌入さ
れている。この補強板20は、溝16の形状に対応した
厚みで三角形状に形成されており、三角形は変形し難い
ことから強度の大きいものとなっている。また、この補
強板20は、図2に示すように、溝16に嵌入したとき
に枠体10の内周面10bから内側へ一部が突出するほ
どの広い面積を有するので、この点でも強度が大きいも
のである。
The reinforcing plate 20 is fitted in the groove 16. The reinforcing plate 20 is formed in a triangular shape with a thickness corresponding to the shape of the groove 16, and the triangular shape has high strength because it is not easily deformed. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing plate 20 has such a large area that a part thereof projects from the inner peripheral surface 10b of the frame body 10 to the inside when fitted into the groove 16, so that the strength is also high in this respect. Is the big one.

【0022】こうして、枠体10のコーナー部18に補
強板20を嵌入すると、補強板20によって芯材12、
14の接合部分が一体化され強度が増して変形しにくく
なり、工場で生産ラインを通過するときの操作性も良
く、建築現場で所定位置に設置したときの安定も良くな
る。
When the reinforcing plate 20 is fitted into the corner portion 18 of the frame 10 in this manner, the reinforcing material 20
The joints 14 are integrated to increase the strength and make it difficult to deform, improve the operability when passing through a production line in a factory, and improve the stability when installed at a predetermined position in a building site.

【0023】なお、この補強板20は小さなものなの
で、合板等の余りを利用することができ、溝16に嵌入
して接着剤により固定することが好ましい。
Since the reinforcing plate 20 is small, a surplus of plywood or the like can be used, and it is preferable that the reinforcing plate 20 is fitted into the groove 16 and fixed with an adhesive.

【0024】本実施例は、上記のように構成されてお
り、以下この間仕切パネルの製造方法について説明する
と、芯材12、14を矩形に組んで枠体10を形成して
から、この枠体10のコーナー部18の外周面10aに
丸鋸を当てて溝16を形成し、この溝16に接着剤を塗
布した補強板20を嵌入するだけで良い。あるいは、さ
らに釘等を打ち込んで補強板20を固定しても良い。
The present embodiment is constructed as described above. The method for manufacturing the partition panel will be described below. The frame members 10 are formed by assembling the core members 12 and 14 into a rectangle, and then the frame member 10 is formed. It is only necessary to form a groove 16 by applying a circular saw to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the corner portion 10 of 10, and to insert the reinforcing plate 20 coated with an adhesive into the groove 16. Alternatively, the reinforcing plate 20 may be fixed by driving nails or the like.

【0025】このように、まず枠体10を形成してから
溝16を形成するので、この溝16は簡単に形成するこ
とができ、強固な木質パネルを簡単に製造することがで
きる。
As described above, since the groove 16 is formed first after the frame 10 is formed, the groove 16 can be easily formed, and a strong wooden panel can be easily manufactured.

【0026】そして、この間仕切パネルを所定位置に立
設し、両面に石膏ボード等を貼り付け、さらに内装材を
貼り付けて間仕切り壁を形成することができる。
Then, the partition panel can be erected at a predetermined position, gypsum boards or the like can be attached to both sides, and an interior material can be attached to form a partition wall.

【0027】なお、本発明は、上記実施例に限定される
ものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形が可能
である。例えば、上記実施例では補強板20を三角形状
のものとしたが、かかる形状に限定されるものではなく
四角形等であっても良い。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reinforcing plate 20 has a triangular shape. However, the reinforcing plate 20 is not limited to such a shape, and may be a square or the like.

【0028】または、上記実施例では矩形の枠体10の
内側には何も取り付けてないが、ここに補強芯材を取り
付けても良い。例えば、図3および図4は、実施例の変
形例を示す正面図である。図3の間仕切パネルは枠体3
0の縦方向に補強芯材32が取り付けられたものであ
り、図4の間仕切パネルは枠体40の内側に十字状の補
強芯材42が取り付けられて格子状になっている。この
ように補強芯材を取り付けることでこれら間仕切パネル
はさらに強度を増すこととなる。
Although nothing is attached inside the rectangular frame 10 in the above embodiment, a reinforcing core may be attached here. For example, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are front views showing a modification of the embodiment. The partition panel in FIG.
The reinforcing core material 32 is attached in the vertical direction of 0. The partition panel in FIG. 4 has a grid-like shape in which a cross-shaped reinforcing core material 42 is attached inside a frame 40. By attaching the reinforcing core material in this manner, the strength of these partition panels is further increased.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1記載の発
明によれば、コーナー部が補強されているので変形しに
くく、取り扱い易くて、安定感が向上するという効果が
ある。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the corner portions are reinforced, the corner portions are hardly deformed, the handling is easy, and the sense of stability is improved.

【0030】また、補強板は、コーナー部における内周
面から内側に突出する形状をなすので、広い面積を有し
て大きな強度を得られることとなる。特に、補強板は三
角形状とするのが最も大きな強度を得られる。
Further , the reinforcing plate is provided at the inner periphery at the corner portion.
With a shape that protrudes inward from the surface, it has a large area
Thus, a large strength can be obtained. In particular, three reinforcing plates
The greatest strength can be obtained with a square shape.

【0031】また、請求項記載の発明によれば、この
ような間仕切パネルを簡単に製造することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, such a partition panel can be easily manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例に係る間仕切パネルを示す一部分解斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a partition panel according to an embodiment.

【図2】図1の間仕切パネルの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the partition panel of FIG.

【図3】実施例の変形例を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a modification of the embodiment.

【図4】実施例の変形例を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing a modification of the embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10、30、40 枠体 10a 外周面 10b 内周面 12、14 芯材 16 溝 18 コーナー部 20 補強板 10, 30, 40 Frame body 10a Outer peripheral surface 10b Inner peripheral surface 12, 14 Core material 16 Groove 18 Corner portion 20 Reinforcement plate

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 縦芯材および横芯材が矩形に組まれてな
り、前記縦芯材および横芯材にまたがって溝が形成さ
れ、この溝に前記縦芯材および横芯材にまたがる形状の
補強板が嵌入されて固定されると共に、 前記溝は、前記縦芯材および横芯材の外周面から内周面
に貫通して形成され、 前記補強板は、前記溝に前記内周面から内側に突出する
形状をなすことを特徴とする強固な木質パネル。
1. A shape in which a vertical core member and a horizontal core member are assembled in a rectangular shape, a groove is formed over the vertical core member and the horizontal core member, and the groove extends over the vertical core member and the horizontal core member. with reinforcing plates are fixed is fitted, the groove, the inner peripheral surface from the outer circumferential surface of said longitudinal core material and Yokoshin material
And the reinforcing plate protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface in the groove.
Solid wood panel characterized by its shape.
【請求項2】 縦芯材および横芯材をほぼ矩形に組んだ
後に、前記縦芯材および横芯材にまたがって外周面から
内周面に貫通する溝を形成し、この溝に補強板を嵌入し
固定することを特徴とする強固な木質パネルの製造方
法。
2. After assembling the vertical core member and the horizontal core member into a substantially rectangular shape, a groove penetrating from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface across the vertical core member and the horizontal core member is formed, and a reinforcing plate is formed in the groove. A method for manufacturing a solid wood panel, comprising:
JP34404593A 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3311456B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34404593A JP3311456B2 (en) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34404593A JP3311456B2 (en) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07173889A JPH07173889A (en) 1995-07-11
JP3311456B2 true JP3311456B2 (en) 2002-08-05

Family

ID=18366238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34404593A Expired - Fee Related JP3311456B2 (en) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Robust wood panel and method of manufacturing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3311456B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4716498B2 (en) * 2005-08-12 2011-07-06 住友林業株式会社 Column and beam frames in wooden buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07173889A (en) 1995-07-11

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