JP3295191B2 - Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment - Google Patents

Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment

Info

Publication number
JP3295191B2
JP3295191B2 JP26966893A JP26966893A JP3295191B2 JP 3295191 B2 JP3295191 B2 JP 3295191B2 JP 26966893 A JP26966893 A JP 26966893A JP 26966893 A JP26966893 A JP 26966893A JP 3295191 B2 JP3295191 B2 JP 3295191B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
receiving member
lifting
engagement
lifting body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26966893A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0797190A (en
Inventor
治 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP26966893A priority Critical patent/JP3295191B2/en
Publication of JPH0797190A publication Critical patent/JPH0797190A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3295191B2 publication Critical patent/JP3295191B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、油圧シリンダを利用し
て、持ち上げ体をこの油圧シリンダのストロークよりも
大きく持ち上げることができるステップ作動式持ち上げ
装置のための油圧制御装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for a step-actuated lifting device capable of using a hydraulic cylinder to lift a lifting body larger than the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】実公昭61−21603号公報には、こ
のような持ち上げ装置に利用できる流体シリンダが記載
されている。すなわち、シリンダの筒体には、そのピス
トンを貫通してロッドが貫通され、ピストンと筒体に
は、それぞれロッドとの相対移動を阻止、許容するロッ
ク機構が備えてある。このロック機構は、ロッドが挿通
した板体を、それがばねによる押圧力で位置するノーマ
ル位置では、ロッドの移動を許容したアンロック状態と
し、板体に流体圧を付与しばねの押圧力に抗し揺動させ
て得られる作動位置で、板体がロッド外周に押し付けら
れ、ロッドの移動を阻止するロック状態を得るようにし
ている。そして、筒体側のロック機構をアンロック状態
に、ピストンのロック機構をロック状態にして、ピスト
ンを一方向に移動させ、次いで、ピストンのロック機構
をアンロック状態に、筒体のロック機構をロック状態に
してピストンを他方向へと復帰させる動作を反復して、
ロッドを一方向へとステップ的に移動させるのである。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-21603 discloses a fluid cylinder which can be used in such a lifting device. That is, the rod of the cylinder penetrates the piston and penetrates the piston, and the piston and the cylinder each have a lock mechanism that prevents and permits relative movement between the rod and the rod. In this lock mechanism, the plate body into which the rod is inserted is in an unlocked state in which the rod is allowed to move in a normal position where the plate body is positioned by the pressing force of the spring, and a fluid pressure is applied to the plate body to reduce the pressing force of the spring. The plate body is pressed against the outer periphery of the rod in an operating position obtained by swinging the rod against the rod to obtain a locked state in which the rod is prevented from moving. Then, the lock mechanism of the cylinder is unlocked, the lock mechanism of the piston is locked, the piston is moved in one direction, and then the lock mechanism of the piston is unlocked, and the lock mechanism of the cylinder is locked. Repeat the operation to return the piston to the other direction in the state,
The rod is moved stepwise in one direction.

【0003】しかしながら、このような流体シリンダを
起立状に設けてロッドで重量物を持ち上げるステップ作
動式持ち上げ装置としたとき、板体がロッド外周に押し
付けられて得られるロック状態ではロック力が十分でな
くロッドが下降してしまったり、あるいは、板体のロッ
ドへの押し付け個所が摩耗してロック状態が得られなく
なる事態が考えられ、安全確保のうえから、本発明者ら
は、図1に一例を原理的に示した如きステップ作動式の
持ち上げ装置を採用することにした。
However, when such a fluid cylinder is provided in an upright state and a step-operated lifting device is used to lift a heavy object with a rod, the locking force obtained by pressing the plate against the rod outer periphery is sufficient. It is considered that the rod may be lowered without being used, or a place where the plate body is pressed against the rod may be worn to make it impossible to obtain a locked state. From the viewpoint of ensuring safety, the present inventors have shown an example in FIG. Was adopted in principle.

【0004】すなわち、1は筒体2を固定支持した持ち
上げシリンダで、3は上下方向に係合部となる係合穴4
を複数設けた持ち上げ体である。持ち上げシリンダ1の
ロッド5に連結して設ける可動部6と、持ち上げシリン
ダ1の固定支持側には、第1受け止め部材7と、第2受
け止め部材8とが、これらを作動する第1係脱シリンダ
9と、第2係脱シリンダ10とともに配設されている。
That is, 1 is a lifting cylinder which fixedly supports the cylindrical body 2 and 3 is an engagement hole 4 which serves as an engagement portion in the vertical direction.
Is a lifting body provided with a plurality. A movable portion 6 provided in connection with the rod 5 of the lifting cylinder 1, and a first receiving member 7 and a second receiving member 8 are provided on a fixed support side of the lifting cylinder 1 for operating the first and second disengaging cylinders. 9 and a second engagement / disengagement cylinder 10.

【0005】各シリンダ1、9、10は複動形の油圧シ
リンダを二つ用いて形成され、第1、第2受け止め部材
7、8は、それぞれ係合孔4に嵌入されて可動部6ある
いは持ち上げシリンダ1の固定支持側に対し、持ち上げ
体3が下降しないよう持ち上げ体3の荷重を受けること
ができる係合位置と、係合穴4から離脱した退避位置と
の間を対応する第1係脱シリンダ9あるいは第2係脱シ
リンダ10により往復移動できるようにされている。ま
た、係合穴4は、所定間隔で設けられている。
Each of the cylinders 1, 9, 10 is formed by using two double-acting hydraulic cylinders, and the first and second receiving members 7, 8 are respectively fitted into the engagement holes 4 to move the movable portions 6 or A first engaging member corresponding to a fixed support side of the lifting cylinder 1 corresponding to a position between an engagement position where the load of the lifting body 3 can be received so as not to lower the lifting body 3 and a retracted position separated from the engagement hole 4. The cylinder can be reciprocated by the cylinder 9 or the second cylinder 10. The engagement holes 4 are provided at predetermined intervals.

【0006】そして、図1のように持ち上げシリンダ1
のロッド5が下方端にあり、第1受け止め部材7を係合
位置に、第2受け止め部材8を退避位置にそれぞれ位置
させた状態より、持ち上げシリンダ1のロッド5を上昇
させ、次いで第2受け止め部材8を係合位置に、第1受
け止め部材7を退避位置に位置させて再び持ち上げシリ
ンダ1のロッドを図1の如き下方へ移動させる動作を反
復して、持ち上げ体3をステップ的に持ち上げるのであ
る。
Then, as shown in FIG.
The rod 5 of the lifting cylinder 1 is lifted from the state in which the first receiving member 7 is located at the engagement position and the second receiving member 8 is located at the retracted position, and the second receiving Since the operation of moving the member 8 to the engagement position and the first receiving member 7 to the retracted position and moving the rod of the cylinder 1 downward again as shown in FIG. is there.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところがこのもので
は、第1あるいは第2受け止め部材7、8の一方が、持
ち上げ体3の荷重を受け止めている状態から退避位置に
移動してしまうと、受け止め部材の他方8、7が退避位
置にある場合には、持ち上げ体3は、持ち上げられた高
さを落下して危険な事態をまねいたり、また他方の受け
止め部材8、7が係合穴4に挿入された係合位置にある
場合でも、持ち上げ体3の荷重を受け止めている結果、
大きな摩擦を受けて係合穴4や受け止め部材8、7が早
期に大きく摩耗し、持ち上げ体3を初期の位置まで正確
に持ち上げできなくなったり、あるいはこのような摩耗
が各部で不均一に生じて各受け止め部材7、8と係合穴
4とが整合しなくなってこれら受け止め部材7、8を係
合位置へ移動できなくなってしまって持ち上げ装置の寿
命が短くなったりする問題点がある。
However, in this case, if one of the first or second receiving members 7, 8 is moved from the state of receiving the load of the lifting body 3 to the retracted position, the receiving member is stopped. When the other is located at the retracted position, the lifting body 3 falls down to the raised height to cause a dangerous situation, and the other receiving members 8, 7 are inserted into the engagement holes 4. Even in the engaged position, as a result of receiving the load of the lifting body 3,
The engagement hole 4 and the receiving members 8 and 7 are greatly abraded early due to the large friction, and the lifting body 3 cannot be accurately lifted to the initial position, or such abrasion occurs unevenly in each part. There is a problem that the respective receiving members 7, 8 and the engaging holes 4 do not align with each other, so that the receiving members 7, 8 cannot be moved to the engaging position, and the life of the lifting device is shortened.

【0008】本発明は、これら第1あるいは第2受け止
め体が、持ち上げ体の荷重を受けている状態で退避作動
されないようにして、このような問題点を解消したステ
ップ作動式持ち上げ装置のための油圧制御装置を得よう
とするものである。
The present invention is directed to a step-operated lifting device which solves such a problem by preventing the first or second receiving member from being retracted while receiving the load of the lifting member. It is intended to obtain a hydraulic control device.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】このため請求項1に記載
の油圧制御装置では、第1及び第2係脱シリンダが、対
応する第1あるいは第2受け止め部材を退避位置へ移動
させる方向へ作動する際の圧油供給径路中に、持ち上げ
体の荷重を受け止めた状態の受け止め部材を移動させる
に足る圧力より小さい圧力の圧油をこれら係脱シリンダ
へ供給する減圧弁を設置している。
Therefore, in the hydraulic control device according to the first aspect, the first and second engagement / disengagement cylinders operate in the direction of moving the corresponding first or second receiving member to the retracted position. A pressure reducing valve for supplying pressure oil having a pressure smaller than a pressure sufficient to move the receiving member in a state of receiving the load of the lifting body to these engagement / disengagement cylinders is provided in the pressure oil supply path at the time of the operation.

【0010】また、請求項2に記載の油圧制御装置で
は、持ち上げシリンダには、これを一方向、および他方
向へ作動するよう両作動室のどちらか一方へ圧油を供給
し他方をタンクへ導くとともに、停止作動させるため両
作動室への圧油の供給を阻止する切換弁を接続し、この
切換弁から持ち上げシリンダの一方向への作動時に圧油
が供給される流路にはメータイン制御をはかる流量制御
弁を設置するとともにメータアウト制御をはかる流量制
御弁を設置した排出流路を分岐接続し、持ち上げシリン
ダが一方向の作動端に達することに伴い第2受け止め部
材を係合位置に移動させるよう切換作動する切換弁を第
2係脱シリンダに接続し、持ち上げシリンダが他方向の
作動端に達することに伴い第1受け止め部材を係合位置
に移動させるよう切換作動する切換弁を第1係脱シリン
ダに接続し、排出流路には持ち上げシリンダの一方向へ
の作動時には閉じ第2受け止め部材が係合位置に達する
ことに伴って開く開閉弁装置を設置し、持ち上げシリン
ダの一方向作動時に圧油が供給される側の作動室圧力を
検出して、これが低から高へ変化することに応じ第2係
脱シリンダに接続の切換弁を、また、高から低へ変化す
ることに応じ第1係脱シリンダに接続の切換弁を、それ
ぞれこれら係脱シリンダによって対応する受け止め部材
が退避位置へ移動されるよう切換作動させるための圧力
検出器を設置している。
In the hydraulic control apparatus according to the second aspect, the lifting cylinder is supplied with pressure oil to one of the two working chambers and the other is supplied to the tank so that the lifting cylinder is operated in one direction and the other direction. In order to guide and stop the operation, a switching valve is connected to prevent the supply of pressure oil to both working chambers. A flow control valve for measuring and installing a flow control valve for measuring meter-out control is connected in a branched manner, and the second receiving member is brought into the engagement position with the lifting cylinder reaching the operating end in one direction. A switching valve for switching operation to move is connected to the second engagement / disengagement cylinder, and is disengaged to move the first receiving member to the engagement position when the lifting cylinder reaches the operation end in the other direction. An operating switching valve is connected to the first engagement / disengagement cylinder, and an opening / closing valve device is installed in the discharge passage when the lifting cylinder is operated in one direction and is closed when the second receiving member reaches the engagement position. When the one-way operation of the lifting cylinder detects the working chamber pressure on the side to which the hydraulic oil is supplied, and when the pressure changes from low to high, the switching valve connected to the second disengagement cylinder is changed. A pressure detector is provided for switching the switching valve connected to the first disengagement cylinder in response to the change to low so that the corresponding receiving member is moved to the retracted position by each of the disengagement cylinders. .

【0011】[0011]

【作用】請求項1に記載の油圧制御装置では、第1及び
第2係脱シリンダが、対応する第1あるいは第2受け止
め部材を退避位置へ移動するよう作動される際、これら
係脱シリンダへ供給される圧油は、持ち上げ体の荷重を
受け止めた状態の受け止め部材を移動させるに足る圧力
よりも小さい圧力であるので、係脱シリンダは、受け止
め部材が持ち上げ体を受け止めた状態にあるときにこれ
を退避位置へ移動できず、このような受け止め部材の退
避位置への移動が防止される。
In the hydraulic control device according to the first aspect, when the first and second engagement / disengagement cylinders are operated to move the corresponding first or second receiving member to the retracted position, the first and second engagement / disengagement cylinders are not operated. Since the supplied pressure oil is a pressure smaller than a pressure sufficient to move the receiving member in a state of receiving the load of the lifting body, the engagement / disengagement cylinder operates when the receiving member is in the state of receiving the lifting body. This cannot be moved to the evacuation position, and such movement of the receiving member to the evacuation position is prevented.

【0012】そして、請求項2に記載の油圧制御装置で
は、持ち上げシリンダが一方向への作動端に達すると、
第2係脱シリンダが作動されて第2受け止め部材が係合
位置へ移動され、また、持ち上げシリンダはその切換弁
が中立位置に切換わって停止される。そして排出流路の
開閉弁装置が開作動することにより持ち上げシリンダが
他方向へ作動し、これにより持ち上げ体がわずか下降す
ると、係合位置に位置した第2受け止め部材が係合部に
係合し持ち上げ体の荷重を受け止めて第1受け止め部材
への持ち上げ体の荷重負荷が解消される。そして、この
事態は、圧力検出器により、持ち上げシリンダの一方向
作動時に圧油が供給される側の作動室の圧力低下として
検出され、この検出信号によって第1係脱シリンダは第
1受け止め部材を退避位置へ移動させる。
In the hydraulic control device according to the second aspect, when the lifting cylinder reaches the operating end in one direction,
The second engagement / disengagement cylinder is operated to move the second receiving member to the engagement position, and the lifting cylinder is stopped with its switching valve switched to the neutral position. When the opening / closing valve device of the discharge passage is opened, the lifting cylinder operates in the other direction, and when the lifting body is slightly lowered, the second receiving member located at the engagement position is engaged with the engagement portion. The load of the lifting body is received by the load of the lifting body, and the load of the lifting body on the first receiving member is eliminated. Then, this situation is detected by the pressure detector as a pressure drop in the working chamber on the side to which the pressurized oil is supplied when the lifting cylinder is operated in one direction, and the detection signal causes the first engagement / disengagement cylinder to operate the first receiving member. Move to the evacuation position.

【0013】また、持ち上げシリンダが他方向の作動端
に達すると、第1係脱シリンダにより第1受け止め部材
が係合位置へ移動される。そして持ち上げシリンダが他
方向へ作動されると、これによる可動部のわずかの上昇
で、第1受け止め部材が係合部に係合して持ち上げ体の
荷重を受け止め、第2受け止め部材への持ち上げ体の荷
重負荷が解消される。この事態が圧力検出器により圧力
上昇として検出され、この検出信号により第2係脱シリ
ンダが第2受け止め部材を退避位置へ移動させる。この
ように、各受け止め部材は、持ち上げ体の荷重を受け止
めている状態から、他方の受け止め部材へ荷重が移行し
た後に退避位置へ移動されて、持ち上げ体の荷重を受け
止めた状態での各持ち上げ体の退避作動が防止される。
When the lifting cylinder reaches the working end in the other direction, the first engagement member moves the first receiving member to the engagement position. When the lifting cylinder is actuated in the other direction, the first receiving member engages with the engaging portion to receive the load of the lifting body due to the slight rise of the movable part, thereby lifting the lifting body to the second receiving member. Is eliminated. This situation is detected as a pressure increase by the pressure detector, and the second engagement / disengagement cylinder moves the second receiving member to the retracted position according to the detection signal. In this way, each receiving member is moved from the state of receiving the load of the lifting body to the retreat position after the load is transferred to the other receiving member, and each of the lifting members in the state of receiving the load of the lifting body. Is prevented from being retracted.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面により説明す
る。なお、図2は、図1で原理的に構成を示したステッ
プ式持ち上げ装置を具体化した一例であり、先に図1で
説明した部分について、重複する説明は省略する。11
は固定支持部を形成する下枠であって持ち上げシリンダ
1の筒体2を固定支持しており、図示しない基盤部分に
適宜着脱可能に固定されるようになっている。そして、
下枠11と、可動部となる上枠6には、それぞれ持ち上
げ体3が挿通する通し穴12、13を設けている。持ち
上げ体3は、係合穴4を径方向に貫通させた丸棒状を呈
しており、上枠6と下枠11には、それらの通し穴1
3、12に達するよう案内穴14、15が形成されて、
これら案内穴14、15には、それぞれ第1受け止め部
材7と、第2受け止め部材8とが案内されてその内端側
を通し穴12、13に出没し、これによってこの内端側
が、係合穴4に嵌入する係合位置と係合穴4から離脱す
る退避位置との間を摺動自在に移動するよう設置されて
いる。なお、これら受け止め部材7、8は同径で、係合
穴4はこれより若干大径である。16、17は、第1係
脱シリンダ9のロッド9Xと第1受け止め部材7、第2
係脱シリンダ10のロッド10Xと第2受け止め部材8
を、それぞれ連結する連結片である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is an example in which the step-type lifting device whose configuration is shown in principle in FIG. 1 is embodied, and a duplicate description of the portion previously described in FIG. 1 will be omitted. 11
Is a lower frame forming a fixed support portion, which fixedly supports the cylindrical body 2 of the lifting cylinder 1, and which is appropriately detachably fixed to a base portion (not shown). And
The lower frame 11 and the upper frame 6 serving as a movable portion are provided with through holes 12 and 13 through which the lifting body 3 is inserted. The lifting body 3 has a round bar shape in which the engagement hole 4 is penetrated in the radial direction, and the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 11 have the through holes 1 formed therein.
Guide holes 14, 15 are formed to reach 3, 12,
In these guide holes 14, 15, the first receiving member 7 and the second receiving member 8 are guided, respectively, and the inner ends of the first receiving member 7 and the second receiving member 8 protrude and retreat into the through holes 12, 13, whereby the inner ends are engaged. It is installed so as to be slidable between an engagement position where it is fitted into the hole 4 and a retracted position where it is disengaged from the engagement hole 4. The receiving members 7 and 8 have the same diameter, and the engaging hole 4 has a slightly larger diameter. 16, 17 are the rod 9X of the first engagement / disengagement cylinder 9, the first receiving member 7, and the second
The rod 10X of the engagement / disengagement cylinder 10 and the second receiving member 8
Are connection pieces that connect each other.

【0015】また、図3に示すように、持ち上げシリン
ダ1のロッド5が、上枠6を上昇させる前進側の作動端
に達したことを検出するリミットスイッチ16と、上枠
6を下降させる後退側の作動端に達することを検出する
リミットスイッチ17、さらに、第2係脱シリンダ10
のロッド10Xが前進側作動端に達することにより第2
受け止め部材8が退避位置に達することを検出するリミ
ットスイッチ18と、このロッド10Xが後退側作動端
に達することにより第2受け止め部材8が係合位置に達
することを検出するリミットスイッチ19とが、下枠1
1に設けてある。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a limit switch 16 for detecting that the rod 5 of the lifting cylinder 1 has reached the forward working end for raising the upper frame 6, and a retreat for lowering the upper frame 6. Limit switch 17 for detecting the reaching of the working end of the
The second rod 10X reaches the forward working end, so that the second
A limit switch 18 for detecting that the receiving member 8 reaches the retreat position, and a limit switch 19 for detecting that the second receiving member 8 reaches the engaging position by the rod 10X reaching the retreat-side working end, Lower frame 1
1.

【0016】同様に、上枠6には、第1係脱シリンダ9
のロッド9Xが前進側作動端に達することにより第1受
け止め部材7が退避位置に達することを検出するリミッ
トスイッチ20と、このロッド9Xが後退側作動端に達
することにより、第1受け止め部材7が係合位置に達す
ることを検出するリミットスイッチ21とが設けてあ
る。
Similarly, the upper frame 6 has a first engagement / disengagement cylinder 9
The limit switch 20 detects that the first receiving member 7 reaches the retracted position when the rod 9X reaches the forward operating end, and the first receiving member 7 moves when the rod 9X reaches the retracted operating end. A limit switch 21 for detecting that the engagement position has been reached is provided.

【0017】持ち上げシリンダ1のヘッド側の作動室1
A同志は流路22により、またロッド側の作動室1B同
志は流路23により、電磁切換弁24に接続されてい
る。この切換弁24は、中立位置で流路22、23を油
圧源Pと遮断しタンクTへ接続するとともに、流路2
2、23の一方を油圧源P、他方をタンクTへ選択接続
する二つの作動位置を有した3位置弁である。流路22
には、メータインの流量制御をはかる流量制御弁とな
る、逆止め弁内蔵の流量調整弁25と、メータアウトの
流量制御をはかる、逆止め弁内蔵の絞り弁26と、作動
室方向へ自由流れとなるパイロット操作逆止め弁27と
が設置され、この逆止め弁27は流路23の圧力でパイ
ロット操作されて制御流れを生ずるものである。
Working chamber 1 on the head side of lifting cylinder 1
A is connected to an electromagnetic switching valve 24 by a flow path 22, and the working chamber 1 B on the rod side is connected to an electromagnetic switching valve 24 by a flow path 23. In the neutral position, the switching valve 24 disconnects the flow paths 22 and 23 from the hydraulic pressure source P to connect to the tank T,
It is a three-position valve having two operating positions for selectively connecting one of the hydraulic pressure sources 2 and 23 to the hydraulic pressure source P and the other to the tank T. Channel 22
, A flow control valve 25 with a built-in check valve serving as a flow control valve for controlling the flow rate of meter-in, a throttle valve 26 with a built-in check valve for controlling the flow rate of the meter-out, and free flow toward the working chamber. A pilot operation check valve 27 is provided, and the check valve 27 is operated by the pilot pressure with the pressure of the flow path 23 to generate a control flow.

【0018】28は、流路22の、流量調整弁25の作
動室1A側から分岐してタンクTへ接続する排出流路
で、排出流量制御用の流量制御弁となる流量制御弁29
と、パイロット操作逆止め弁30及び電磁切換弁31に
より形成される開閉弁装置32を設置している。この逆
止め弁30は、排出方向へ制御流れとなり、電磁切換弁
31は、ノーマル位置ではこの制御流れを形成させず、
作動位置で制御流れを形成させるよう、前記逆止め弁に
パイロット圧力を与える2位置弁である。また、33
は、流路22において、流量調整弁25の作動室1A側
に接続した、作動室1Aの圧力検出用の圧力検出器とな
る圧力スイッチである。
Reference numeral 28 denotes a discharge flow passage which is branched from the flow chamber 22A of the flow control valve 25 and connected to the tank T, and a flow control valve 29 serving as a flow control valve for controlling the discharge flow.
And an on-off valve device 32 formed by a pilot operated check valve 30 and an electromagnetic switching valve 31. The check valve 30 has a control flow in the discharge direction, and the electromagnetic switching valve 31 does not form this control flow in the normal position.
A two-position valve that applies pilot pressure to the check valve so as to create a control flow in the operating position. Also, 33
Is a pressure switch which is connected to the working chamber 1A side of the flow control valve 25 in the flow path 22 and serves as a pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the working chamber 1A.

【0019】第1係脱シリンダ9は、流路34、35に
より、そのヘッド側、ロッド側の作動室9A、9Bが、
また、第2係脱シリンダ10は、流路36、37によ
り、ヘッド側、ロッド側の作動室10A、10Bが、そ
れぞれ電磁切換弁38、39に接続されている。40、
41は流路34、35に設置されたパイロット操作逆止
め弁であり、作動室9A、9B方向へ自由流れとなり、
互いに他の流路35、34からのパイロット圧力で制御
流れとなるものであり、同様に流路36、37にも、作
動室10A、10B方向へ自由流れとなり、互いに他方
の流路37、36からのパイロット圧力により制御流れ
となるパイロット操作逆止め弁42、43を設けてい
る。
The first engaging / disengaging cylinder 9 is configured such that the working chambers 9A and 9B on the head side and the rod side thereof are formed by flow paths 34 and 35, respectively.
In the second engagement / disengagement cylinder 10, the working chambers 10A and 10B on the head side and the rod side are connected to electromagnetic switching valves 38 and 39 by flow paths 36 and 37, respectively. 40,
Reference numeral 41 denotes a pilot operated check valve installed in the flow paths 34 and 35, which is free flowing in the working chambers 9A and 9B directions.
The control flow is controlled by the pilot pressure from the other flow paths 35 and 34, and similarly, the flow is free in the flow paths 36 and 37 in the direction of the working chambers 10A and 10B. The pilot operation check valves 42 and 43 which become a control flow by the pilot pressure from are provided.

【0020】また、前記電磁切換弁38、39は、電磁
切換弁24と同様の構成の3位置弁であって、油圧源P
との間には、減圧弁44、45がそれぞれ介在設置して
あり、これら減圧弁44、45の設定圧力は、各切換弁
38、39で各係脱シリンダ9、10により各受け止め
部材7、8を退避位置へ移動させる際に、持ち上げ体3
の荷重を受け止めている状態の受け止め部材7、8を移
動させるに足る圧力よりも小さくなっていて、このよう
な荷重受け止め状態の受け止め部材7、8を移動できな
いようにしている。
The electromagnetic switching valves 38 and 39 are three-position valves having the same configuration as the electromagnetic switching valve 24,
The pressure reducing valves 44 and 45 are interposed between the pressure reducing valves 44 and 45, respectively. The set pressure of the pressure reducing valves 44 and 45 is controlled by the switching valves 38 and 39 by the engaging and disengaging cylinders 9 and 10, 8 is moved to the evacuation position.
Is smaller than the pressure required to move the receiving members 7 and 8 in the state of receiving the load, so that the receiving members 7 and 8 in the load receiving state cannot be moved.

【0021】次にこの実施例の作動を説明する図3の状
態は、持ち上げシリンダ1は、ロッド5が後退側作動端
にあり、第1係脱シリンダ9はロッド9Xが前進側作動
端にあり、第2係脱シリンダ10はロッド10Xが後退
側作動端にあって、第1受け止め部材7で持ち上げ体3
の荷重が受け止められている。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3 in which the lifting cylinder 1 has the rod 5 at the retreating operation end and the first engagement / disengagement cylinder 9 has the rod 9X at the forward operation end. The second engagement / disengagement cylinder 10 is configured such that the rod 10 </ b> X is located at the retreat-side operating end and the first receiving member 7 lifts the body 3.
Load is received.

【0022】ここで電磁切換弁24が左位置に切換えら
れると、持ち上げシリンダ1は、作動室1Aに、流量調
整弁25によるメータイン制御のもとに圧油が供給さ
れ、前進作動して上枠6が持ち上げ体3とともに上昇す
る。このとき、圧力スイッチ33は、作動室1Aの高圧
状態を検出して第1の信号を出力する。持ち上げシリン
ダ1のロッド5が、前進側作動端に達すると、リミット
スイッチ16が作動され、該スイッチ16からの信号に
基づき、切換弁24が中立位置に切換わってパイロット
操作逆止め弁27を閉止させて持ち上げシリンダ1を停
止させるとともに、切換弁39が右位置に切換わる。こ
のとき、下枠11の通し穴12内では、第2受け止め部
材8と同軸状に係合穴4が整合するよう持ち上げシリン
ダ1の停止位置が選定されており、切換弁39の切換え
で、第2係脱シリンダ10が後退作動して第2受け止め
部材8は、この整合関係にある係合穴4に嵌入されて係
合位置をとり、リミットスイッチ19が作動される。
Here, when the electromagnetic switching valve 24 is switched to the left position, the lifting cylinder 1 is supplied with pressure oil to the working chamber 1A under meter-in control by the flow regulating valve 25, and is operated forward to operate the upper cylinder. 6 rises with the lifting body 3. At this time, the pressure switch 33 detects the high pressure state of the working chamber 1A and outputs a first signal. When the rod 5 of the lifting cylinder 1 reaches the forward end, the limit switch 16 is operated, and based on a signal from the switch 16, the switching valve 24 is switched to the neutral position to close the pilot operated check valve 27. Then, the lifting cylinder 1 is stopped, and the switching valve 39 is switched to the right position. At this time, in the through hole 12 of the lower frame 11, the stop position of the lifting cylinder 1 is selected so that the engagement hole 4 is aligned coaxially with the second receiving member 8. The second engagement / disengagement cylinder 10 is retracted, the second receiving member 8 is fitted into the engagement hole 4 in the aligned relationship to take the engagement position, and the limit switch 19 is operated.

【0023】このスイッチ19の作動による信号に基づ
いて、電磁切換弁39が再び中立位置に切換わり、ま
た、電磁切換弁31が作動位置に切換わり、これによ
り、パイロット操作逆止め弁30が開くことにより、持
ち上げシリンダ1が、流量調整弁29による速度制御を
受けつつ、持ち上げ体3の荷重により下降作動をはじめ
る。これにより持ち上げ体3が上枠6とともに、係合位
置にある第2受け止め部材8と係合穴4との半径方向間
隙に相当する若干量(この例では約20mmとなってい
る)下降すると、係合穴4内面が第2受け止め部材8外
面に当接係合し、第2受け止め部材8が持ち上げ体3の
荷重を受け止め、これに伴なって第1受け止め部材7へ
の持ち上げ体3の荷重負荷が解消されるので、作動室1
Aの圧力が低下し、圧力スイッチ33はこの圧力低下に
応じて第2の信号を出力する。
On the basis of the signal from the operation of the switch 19, the electromagnetic switching valve 39 switches to the neutral position again, and the electromagnetic switching valve 31 switches to the operating position, whereby the pilot operated check valve 30 opens. As a result, the lifting cylinder 1 starts the lowering operation by the load of the lifting body 3 while being subjected to the speed control by the flow control valve 29. As a result, when the lifting body 3 moves down together with the upper frame 6 by a small amount (about 20 mm in this example) corresponding to a radial gap between the second receiving member 8 at the engagement position and the engagement hole 4, The inner surface of the engaging hole 4 abuts and engages with the outer surface of the second receiving member 8, and the second receiving member 8 receives the load of the lifting body 3, and accordingly, the load of the lifting body 3 on the first receiving member 7. Since the load is eliminated, the working chamber 1
The pressure of A decreases, and the pressure switch 33 outputs a second signal in accordance with the decrease in pressure.

【0024】この、圧力スイッチ33による、第1の信
号から第2の信号への変化に応じ、電磁切換弁38が左
位置へ切換作動され、第1係脱シリンダ9が前進作動し
て、第1受け止め部材7が退避位置に移動し、リミット
スイッチ20が作動される。
In response to the change from the first signal to the second signal by the pressure switch 33, the electromagnetic switching valve 38 is switched to the left position, the first engagement / disengagement cylinder 9 moves forward, and the 1 The receiving member 7 moves to the retracted position, and the limit switch 20 is operated.

【0025】そして、このスイッチ20からの信号に応
じ、電磁切換弁38が中立位置に、電磁切換弁31がノ
ーマル位置に切換わるとともに、電磁切換弁24が右位
置に切換わり、持ち上げシリンダ1が絞り弁26による
メータアウト制御を受けつつ後退作動され、上枠6が下
降する。このとき、持ち上げ体3は、第2受け止め部材
8に受け止められて停止状態を保っており、作動室1A
の圧力は、持ち上げ体3を上昇させる場合より低いの
で、圧力スイッチ33からは第2の信号が出力されたま
まである。そして、ロッド5が後退側の作動端に達して
リミットスイッチ17が作動されると、電磁切換弁24
が中立位置に切換わって持ち上げシリンダ1を停止させ
るとともに、電磁切換弁38が右位置に切換わる。この
とき、上枠6の通し穴13内で、係合穴4と第1受け止
め部材7が同軸状に整合するよう持ち上げシリンダ1の
停止位置が選定されており、第1受け止め部材7は、切
換弁38の切換えにより、整合係合にある係合穴4に嵌
入されて係合位置に移動する。これに応じリミットスイ
ッチ21が作動され、該スイッチ21からの信号に応
じ、電磁切換弁38が再び中立位置に切換わり、また、
電磁切換弁24が左位置に切換わって持ち上げシリンダ
1が前進作動を始める。
In response to the signal from the switch 20, the electromagnetic switching valve 38 is switched to the neutral position, the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched to the normal position, the electromagnetic switching valve 24 is switched to the right position, and the lifting cylinder 1 is moved. The upper frame 6 is moved backward while receiving meter-out control by the throttle valve 26. At this time, the lifting body 3 is received by the second receiving member 8 and is kept stopped, and the working chamber 1A
Is lower than when the lifting body 3 is raised, the pressure switch 33 keeps outputting the second signal. Then, when the rod 5 reaches the retreat-side operating end and the limit switch 17 is operated, the electromagnetic switching valve 24
Switches to the neutral position to stop the lifting cylinder 1, and the electromagnetic switching valve 38 switches to the right position. At this time, in the through hole 13 of the upper frame 6, the stop position of the lifting cylinder 1 is selected so that the engagement hole 4 and the first receiving member 7 are coaxially aligned, and the first receiving member 7 is switched. By switching the valve 38, the valve 38 is fitted into the engagement hole 4 in the aligned engagement and moves to the engagement position. In response to this, the limit switch 21 is operated, and in response to a signal from the switch 21, the electromagnetic switching valve 38 switches to the neutral position again.
The electromagnetic switching valve 24 is switched to the left position, and the lifting cylinder 1 starts the forward operation.

【0026】これによって上枠6が、係合位置にある第
1受け止め部材7と係合穴4の半径方向間隙に相当した
若干量上昇すると、第1受け止め部材7外面が係合穴4
内面に当接係合し、第1受け止め部材7が持ち上げ体3
の荷重を受け止めることとなり、第2受け止め部材8へ
の持ち上げ体3の荷重負荷が解消される。このため作動
室1Aの圧力が上昇するので、圧力スイッチ33による
出力が第2の信号から第1の信号に変化する。この第2
の信号から第1の信号への変化により、電磁切換弁24
が中立位置に切換わって持ち上げ体3を上枠6とともに
停止保持する一方、電磁切換弁39が左位置に切換わっ
て第2係脱シリンダ10を前進作動させ、第2受け止め
部材8を退避位置へ移動させる。
As a result, when the upper frame 6 is slightly raised by a distance corresponding to the radial gap between the first receiving member 7 at the engaging position and the engaging hole 4, the outer surface of the first receiving member 7 is
The first receiving member 7 is brought into contact with the inner surface, and the first receiving member 7 is lifted.
, And the load of the lifting body 3 on the second receiving member 8 is eliminated. As a result, the pressure in the working chamber 1A increases, and the output from the pressure switch 33 changes from the second signal to the first signal. This second
The change from the signal to the first signal causes the electromagnetic switching valve 24
Is switched to the neutral position to stop and hold the lifting body 3 together with the upper frame 6, while the electromagnetic switching valve 39 is switched to the left position to operate the second engagement / disengagement cylinder 10 forward and move the second receiving member 8 to the retracted position. Move to

【0027】第2受け止め部材が退避位置に達してリミ
ットスイッチ18が作動されると、このスイッチ18か
らの信号に応じ、電磁切換弁39が中立位置に切換わ
り、また、電磁切換弁24が再び左位置に切換わって持
ち上げシリンダ1を前進作動し、持ち上げ体3を上枠1
1とともに上昇させる。
When the second receiving member reaches the retracted position and the limit switch 18 is operated, the electromagnetic switching valve 39 is switched to the neutral position in accordance with the signal from the switch 18, and the electromagnetic switching valve 24 is again switched to the neutral position. The lifting cylinder 3 is moved forward to the left position, and the lifting body 3 is moved forward.
Raise with one.

【0028】そして以後、このような動作が反復され、
持ち上げ体3は、上枠6が上昇される持ち上げシリンダ
1の前進作動の際に上昇し、上枠6が下降される後退作
動の際には停止状態を保ってステップ的に上昇され、持
ち上げられるのである。
Thereafter, such an operation is repeated,
The lifting body 3 is raised during the forward operation of the lifting cylinder 1 in which the upper frame 6 is raised, and is raised in a stepwise manner while being stopped during the retreating operation in which the upper frame 6 is lowered, and is lifted. It is.

【0029】この作動で、各受け止め部材7、8の退避
位置への移動は、互いに他の受け止め部材8、7へ持ち
上げ体3の荷重が移行した後に行なわれるので、大きな
摩擦が生じなくスムースに行なわれる。そしてこのた
め、各受け止め部材7、8や係合穴4が早期に大きく摩
耗して、正しい位置への持ち上げ体3の持ち上げができ
なくなったり、受け止め部材7、8が係合穴4との整合
関係が得られなくなって係合位置へ移動できなくなる事
態が防止でき、装置の寿命を向上できる。
In this operation, the respective receiving members 7, 8 are moved to the retracted position after the load of the lifting body 3 is transferred to the other receiving members 8, 7, so that a large friction does not occur and the receiving members 7, 8 are smoothly moved. Done. For this reason, the receiving members 7, 8 and the engaging holes 4 are greatly worn out early, and the lifting body 3 cannot be lifted to a correct position, or the receiving members 7, 8 are aligned with the engaging holes 4. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the relationship cannot be obtained and the user cannot move to the engagement position, and the life of the device can be improved.

【0030】また、この互いに他の受け止め体8、7へ
の荷重移行を、持ち上げシリンダ1の作動室1Aの圧力
を検出して行うので、例えば持ち上げシリンダ1のロッ
ド5あるいは上枠6の位置検出による場合と比較する
と、摩耗などで荷重の移行が行なわれる位置が変化して
も、移行した時点が直接的に検出でき、荷重移行の検出
が確実に行なわれる。
Since the load transfer to the other receiving members 8 and 7 is performed by detecting the pressure in the working chamber 1A of the lifting cylinder 1, for example, the position of the rod 5 or the upper frame 6 of the lifting cylinder 1 is detected. As compared with the case described above, even when the position at which the load shifts due to wear or the like changes, the shift point can be directly detected, and the load shift is reliably detected.

【0031】そして、各受け止め部材7、8の一方が退
避位置にあり、他方が持ち上げ体3の荷重を受け止めて
いる状態で、この荷重受け止め状態の受け止め部材7あ
るいは8を退避させるよう、電磁切換弁38あるいは3
9が誤作動により左位置に切換わっても、係脱シリンダ
9あるいは10は、供給される圧油が減圧弁44、45
により制限されてこのような受け止め部材7あるいは8
を退避位置に移動させる程大きな圧力でなくて前進作動
できず、受け止め部材7あるいは8は退避位置に移動し
ないため持ち上げ体3が落下する危険な事態が防止され
る。
When one of the receiving members 7 and 8 is in the retracted position and the other is receiving the load of the lifting body 3, the electromagnetic switching is performed so that the receiving member 7 or 8 in the load receiving state is retracted. Valve 38 or 3
Even if 9 is switched to the left position due to a malfunction, the disengagement cylinder 9 or 10 causes the supplied hydraulic oil to be supplied to the pressure reducing valves 44 and 45.
Such receiving member 7 or 8
Cannot move forward to a retreat position because the pressure is not large enough to move the retreat position, and the catching member 7 or 8 does not move to the retreat position.

【0032】なお、この実施例では、各シリンダ1、
9、10のロッド5、9X、10Xの位置をリミットス
イッチ16、17、18、19、20、21により検出
しているが、例えばポテンショメータ等を利用して、各
ロッドの位置を連続的に検出できる検出器を用いること
もできる。また、開閉弁装置32は、パイロット操作逆
止め弁30と電磁切換弁31で形成しているが、図4に
例示する如き、ポペット式の弁部を有した2ポート切換
弁32Aを開閉弁装置として用いることもできる。
In this embodiment, each cylinder 1,
The positions of the rods 9, 9 X, 10 X are detected by the limit switches 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. For example, the position of each rod is continuously detected using a potentiometer or the like. A detector that can be used can also be used. The on-off valve device 32 is formed by a pilot-operated check valve 30 and an electromagnetic switching valve 31. As shown in FIG. 4, a two-port switching valve 32A having a poppet-type valve portion is provided by an on-off valve device. Can also be used.

【0033】さらに、実施例では持ち上げシリンダ1
が、筒体2を固定支持し、ロッド5を可動部である上枠
6にこれを移動するよう連結して用いる如き構成とされ
ているが、これを、ロッドを固定支持し、筒体で上枠を
作動する如く用いることができるとともに、各減圧弁4
4、45は、タンクへの排出流れを自由流れとする逆止
め弁機構を内蔵して流路34、36に設置することもで
きる。また、係合穴4で係合部を形成したが、これにか
えて切欠や、突起を設けて係合部とすることもできる
し、各シリンダ1、9、10はそれぞれ2本の油圧シリ
ンダとしたが、必要に応じ1本や3本以上としてもよ
い。
Further, in the embodiment, the lifting cylinder 1
However, it is configured such that the cylindrical body 2 is fixedly supported and the rod 5 is connected to the upper frame 6 which is a movable part so as to move the rod, and the rod 5 is fixedly supported by the rod, and the cylindrical body is used. The upper frame can be used to operate, and each pressure reducing valve 4
The check valves 4 and 45 may be installed in the flow paths 34 and 36 with a built-in check valve mechanism that allows the discharge flow to the tank to flow freely. In addition, although the engaging portion is formed by the engaging hole 4, a notch or a protrusion may be provided as the engaging portion instead. Alternatively, each of the cylinders 1, 9, and 10 may include two hydraulic cylinders. However, the number may be one or three or more as necessary.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】このように請求項1に記載した発明によ
ると、持ち上げ体の荷重を受け止めた状態の受け止め部
材を退避位置へ移動するよう係脱シリンダが作動された
としても、減圧弁によりこの係脱シリンダに供給される
圧油は、荷重受け止め状態の受け止め部材を移動させる
程大きくないので受け止め部材は退避位置に移動せず、
持ち上げ体が落下する危険な事態が防止できる。また、
請求項2に記載した発明によると、各受け止め部材は、
互いに他方の受け止め部材に持ち上げ体の荷重が移行し
た後に退避位置へ移動されるので、この退避動作の際係
合部や各受け止め部が早期に大きく摩耗することがな
く、寿命が向上するとともに、このような荷重の移行の
検出を、一方向に作動する際に圧油が供給される持ち上
げシリンダの作動室の圧力を圧力検出器で検出すること
により行なうので、例えば可動部の位置を検出して行な
う場合と比較すれば、簡単な構成で確実な検出ができ
る。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, even if the engagement / disengagement cylinder is operated to move the receiving member in the state of receiving the load of the lifting body to the retracted position, the pressure-reducing valve is used. The pressure oil supplied to the engagement / disengagement cylinder is not large enough to move the receiving member in the load receiving state, so the receiving member does not move to the retracted position,
Dangerous situations in which the lifting body falls can be prevented. Also,
According to the invention described in claim 2, each receiving member is
Since the lifting body is moved to the retracted position after the load of the lifting body is transferred to the other receiving member, the engaging portion and the respective receiving portions are not greatly worn early in the retracting operation, and the life is improved, Since the detection of such a transition of the load is performed by detecting the pressure of the working chamber of the lifting cylinder to which the pressure oil is supplied when operating in one direction with a pressure detector, for example, the position of the movable part is detected. As compared with the case where the detection is performed, reliable detection can be performed with a simple configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明が対象とするステップ作動式持ち上げ装
置の一例を示した構成原理図。
FIG. 1 is a structural principle diagram showing an example of a step-operated lifting device to which the present invention is directed.

【図2】図1のものの具体化の一例を示す正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

【図3】本発明の一実施例を示す油圧回路図。FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図3における開閉弁装置の別例をシンボル表示
した図。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another example of the on-off valve device in FIG. 3 as a symbol.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1持ち上げシリンダ 2筒体 3持ち上げ体 4係合部(係合穴) 5ロッド 6可動部(上枠) 7第1受け止め部材 8第2受け止め部材 9第1係脱シリンダ 10第2係脱シリンダ 24、38、39切換弁 25、29流量制御弁 32開閉弁装置 44、45減圧弁 1 lifting cylinder 2 cylinder 3 lifting body 4 engaging part (engaging hole) 5 rod 6 movable part (upper frame) 7 first receiving member 8 second receiving member 9 first disengaging cylinder 10 second disengaging cylinder 24 , 38, 39 switching valve 25, 29 flow control valve 32 on-off valve device 44, 45 pressure reducing valve

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 上下方向に複数の係合部を設けた持ち上
げ体と、起立配置される複動形の油圧シリンダで形成さ
れてロッドと筒体の一方を固定支持するとともに他方に
上下方向へ往復動する可動部を配設した持ち上げシリン
ダとを備え、係合部に係合して持ち上げ体の荷重を受け
止めることにより可動部に対する持ち上げ体の下降を阻
止する第1受け止め部材と、複動形の油圧シリンダで形
成され第1受け止め部材を係合部に係合する位置とそこ
から退避する位置との間で移動させる第1係脱シリンダ
とを可動部に配設し、係合部に係合して持ち上げ体の荷
重を受け止めることにより持ち上げシリンダの固定支持
側に対する持ち上げ体の下降を阻止する第2受け止め部
材と、複動形の油圧シリンダで形成され第2受け止め部
材を係合部に係合する位置とそこから退避する位置との
間で移動させる第2係脱シリンダとを持ち上げシリンダ
の固定支持側に配設し、第1受け止め部材を係合部に係
合させ第2受け止め部材を退避位置に置いた状態で持ち
上げシリンダを一方向へ作動させて持ち上げ体を上昇さ
せ、また、第1受け止め部材を退避位置に置き第2受け
止め部材を係合部に係合させた状態で持ち上げ体を停止
させたまま持ち上げシリンダを他方向へと復帰作動させ
る動作を交互に反復して、持ち上げ体をステップ的に持
ち上げるステップ作動式持ち上げ装置のための油圧制御
装置において、第1及び第2係脱シリンダが、対応する
第1あるいは第2受け止め部材を退避位置へ移動させる
方向へ作動する際の圧油供給経路中に、持ち上げ体の荷
重を受け止めた状態の受け止め部材を移動させるに足る
圧力より小さい圧力の圧油をこれら係脱シリンダへ供給
する減圧弁を設置したことを特徴とするステップ作動式
持ち上げ装置のための油圧制御装置。
1. A lifting body provided with a plurality of engaging portions in a vertical direction, and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder arranged upright to fixedly support one of a rod and a cylindrical body and to vertically support the other in a vertical direction. A first receiving member that includes a lifting cylinder provided with a movable portion that reciprocates, engages with an engaging portion to receive a load of the lifting body, thereby preventing the lifting body from lowering relative to the movable portion; A first engagement / disengagement cylinder formed of a hydraulic cylinder for moving the first receiving member between a position where the first receiving member is engaged with the engagement portion and a position retracted therefrom, is disposed on the movable portion, and is engaged with the engagement portion. The second receiving member for receiving the load of the lifting body to prevent the lifting body from lowering relative to the fixed support side of the lifting cylinder, and the second receiving member formed of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder is engaged with the engaging portion. Join And a second engaging / disengaging cylinder that moves between the retracted position and the retracted position is disposed on the fixed support side of the lift cylinder, and the first receiving member is engaged with the engaging portion to retract the second receiving member. The lifting body is raised by operating the lifting cylinder in one direction in the state where the lifting member is placed in the position, and the lifting body is moved in a state where the first receiving member is placed in the retracted position and the second receiving member is engaged with the engaging portion. In a hydraulic control device for a step-actuated lifting device that lifts a lifting body stepwise by alternately repeating an operation of returning a lifting cylinder to another direction while being stopped, a first and second engagement / disengagement cylinders However, in the pressure oil supply path when the corresponding first or second receiving member is moved in the direction of moving to the retracted position, the receiving member in the state of receiving the load of the lifting body is moved. A small pressure hydraulic fluid from the pressure sufficient to dynamic hydraulic pressure control apparatus for a step-operated lifting device, characterized in that it has a pressure reduction valve for supplying to these engaging and disengaging cylinder.
【請求項2】上下方向に複数の係合部を設けた持ち上げ
体と、起立配置される複動形の油圧シリンダで形成され
てロッドと筒体の一方を固定支持するとともに他方に上
下方向へ往復動する可動部を配設した持ち上げシリンダ
とを備え、係合部に係合して持ち上げ体の荷重を受け止
めることにより可動部に対する持ち上げ体の下降を阻止
する第1受け止め部材と、複動形の油圧シリンダで形成
され第1受け止め部材を係合部に係合する位置とそこか
ら退避する位置との間で移動させる第1係脱シリンダと
を可動部に配設し、係合部に係合して持ち上げ体の荷重
を受け止めることにより持ち上げシリンダの固定支持側
に対する持ち上げ体の下降を阻止する第2受け止め部材
と、複動形の油圧シリンダで形成され第2受け止め部材
を係合部に係合する位置とそこから退避する位置との間
で移動させる第2係脱シリンダとを持ち上げシリンダの
固定支持側に配設し、第1受け止め部材を係合部に係合
させ第2受け止め部材を退避位置に置いた状態で持ち上
げシリンダを一方向へ作動させて持ち上げ体を上昇さ
せ、また、第1受け止め部材を退避位置に置き第2受け
止め部材を係合部に係合させた状態で持ち上げ体を停止
させたまま持ち上げシリンダを他方向へと復帰作動させ
る動作を交互に反復して、持ち上げ体をステップ的に持
ち上げるステップ作動式持ち上げ装置のための油圧制御
装置において、持ち上げシリンダには、これを一方向、
および他方向へ作動するよう両作動室のどちらか一方へ
圧油を供給し他方をタンクへ導くとともに、停止作動さ
せるため両作動室への圧油の供給を阻止する切換弁を接
続し、この切換弁から持ち上げシリンダの一方向への作
動時に圧油が供給される流路にはメータイン制御をはか
る流量制御弁を設置するとともにメータアウト制御をは
かる流量制御弁を設置した排出流路を分岐接続し、持ち
上げシリンダが一方向の作動端に達することに伴い第2
受け止め部材を係合位置に移動させるよう切換作動する
切換弁を第2係脱シリンダに接続し、持ち上げシリンダ
が他方向の作動端に達することに伴い第1受け止め部材
を係合位置に移動させるよう切換作動する切換弁を第1
係脱シリンダに接続し、排出流路には持ち上げシリンダ
の一方向への作動時には閉じ第2受け止め部材が係合位
置に達することに伴って開く開閉弁装置を設置し、持ち
上げシリンダの一方向作動時に圧油が供給される側の作
動室圧力を検出して、これが低から高へ変化することに
応じ第2係脱シリンダに接続の切換弁を、また、高から
低へ変化することに応じ第1係脱シリンダに接続の切換
弁を、それぞれこれら係脱シリンダによって対応する受
け止め部材が退避位置へ移動されるよう切換作動させる
ための圧力検出器を設けたことを特徴とするステップ作
動式持ち上げ装置のための油圧制御装置。
2. A lifting body provided with a plurality of engaging portions in a vertical direction, and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder arranged upright to fixedly support one of a rod and a cylindrical body and to vertically support the other in a vertical direction. A first receiving member that includes a lifting cylinder provided with a movable portion that reciprocates, engages with an engaging portion to receive a load of the lifting body, thereby preventing the lifting body from lowering relative to the movable portion; A first engagement / disengagement cylinder formed of a hydraulic cylinder for moving the first receiving member between a position where the first receiving member is engaged with the engagement portion and a position retracted therefrom, is disposed on the movable portion, and is engaged with the engagement portion. The second receiving member for receiving the load of the lifting body to prevent the lifting body from lowering relative to the fixed support side of the lifting cylinder, and the second receiving member formed of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder is engaged with the engaging portion. Join A second engaging / disengaging cylinder that moves between a position and a position retracted therefrom is disposed on the fixed support side of the lifting cylinder, the first receiving member is engaged with the engaging portion, and the second receiving member is moved to the retracted position. The lifting body is raised by operating the lifting cylinder in one direction in a state where the lifting member is placed, and the lifting body is stopped in a state where the first receiving member is at the retracted position and the second receiving member is engaged with the engaging portion. In a hydraulic control device for a step-actuated lifting device that lifts a lifting body in a stepwise manner by alternately repeating the operation of returning the lifting cylinder to the other direction while keeping the lifting cylinder in one direction, the lifting cylinder has one direction. ,
And a switching valve for supplying pressure oil to one of the two working chambers so as to operate in the other direction and guiding the other to the tank, and for stopping the supply of the pressurized oil to both the working chambers, is connected. A flow control valve for meter-in control is installed in the flow path to which pressure oil is supplied when the lift cylinder is operated in one direction from the switching valve, and a discharge flow path with a flow control valve for meter-out control is branched and connected. When the lifting cylinder reaches the working end in one direction,
A switching valve for performing a switching operation to move the receiving member to the engagement position is connected to the second engagement / disengagement cylinder, and the first receiving member is moved to the engagement position as the lifting cylinder reaches the operating end in the other direction. The switching valve that performs the switching operation is the first
An on-off valve device connected to the engagement / disengagement cylinder, which is closed when the lifting cylinder is operated in one direction and opened when the second receiving member reaches the engagement position, is installed in the discharge passage, and the lifting cylinder is operated in one direction. Sometimes, the working chamber pressure on the side to which the pressure oil is supplied is detected, and when this changes from low to high, the switching valve connected to the second engagement / disengagement cylinder is changed. A step-operated lifting device, comprising a pressure detector for switching a switching valve connected to the first disengagement cylinder so that a corresponding receiving member is moved to a retracted position by each of the disengagement cylinders. Hydraulic control device for equipment.
JP26966893A 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3295191B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26966893A JP3295191B2 (en) 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26966893A JP3295191B2 (en) 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0797190A JPH0797190A (en) 1995-04-11
JP3295191B2 true JP3295191B2 (en) 2002-06-24

Family

ID=17475550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26966893A Expired - Fee Related JP3295191B2 (en) 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Hydraulic control for step-actuated lifting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3295191B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011178568A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-15 Tadano Ltd Control device for boom telescopic mechanism
JP6055797B2 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-12-27 太平電業株式会社 Hydraulic circuit structure for jack equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0797190A (en) 1995-04-11

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