JP3289609B2 - Wire bonding method - Google Patents

Wire bonding method

Info

Publication number
JP3289609B2
JP3289609B2 JP21701796A JP21701796A JP3289609B2 JP 3289609 B2 JP3289609 B2 JP 3289609B2 JP 21701796 A JP21701796 A JP 21701796A JP 21701796 A JP21701796 A JP 21701796A JP 3289609 B2 JP3289609 B2 JP 3289609B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
capillary tool
substrate
ball
wire bonding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP21701796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1064943A (en
Inventor
英輔 脇
京市 齋田
穣 徳永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP21701796A priority Critical patent/JP3289609B2/en
Publication of JPH1064943A publication Critical patent/JPH1064943A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3289609B2 publication Critical patent/JP3289609B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7865Means for transporting the components to be connected
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85009Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/8503Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
    • H01L2224/85035Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
    • H01L2224/85045Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/851Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01004Beryllium [Be]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、キャピラリツール
を用いてチップと基板をワイヤで接続するワイヤボンデ
ィング方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wire bonding method for connecting a chip and a substrate with wires using a capillary tool.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】チップと、このチップが搭載されたリー
ドフレームなどの基板をワイヤで接続するワイヤボンデ
ィングは、キャピラリツールの下端部から下方へ導出さ
れたワイヤの下端部とトーチの間で電気的スパークを発
生させてワイヤの下端部にボールを形成した後、キャピ
ラリツールを下降させてボールを基板に搭載されたチッ
プの上面にボンディングし、次いでキャピラリツールを
基板の上方へ移動させてワイヤを基板にボンディングし
た後、基板へのボンディング点でワイヤをカットしてキ
ャピラリツールを上昇させるようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Wire bonding for connecting a chip and a substrate such as a lead frame on which the chip is mounted with wires is performed by electrically connecting a lower end of a wire led downward from a lower end of a capillary tool to a torch. After a spark is generated to form a ball at the lower end of the wire, the capillary tool is lowered to bond the ball to the upper surface of the chip mounted on the substrate, and then the capillary tool is moved above the substrate to move the wire to the substrate. After bonding, the wire is cut at the bonding point to the substrate to raise the capillary tool.

【0003】そして上昇位置に退去したキャピラリツー
ルの下端部から導出するワイヤの下端部に電気的スパー
クによりボールを形成し、このボールを形成した状態で
次の基板がキャピラリツールの下方に搬送されてくるま
で待機し、次の基板がキャピラリツールの下方に搬送さ
れてきたならば、上記したワイヤボンディングを再開す
るようになっていた。
[0003] A ball is formed by electric spark at the lower end of a wire led out from the lower end of the capillary tool that has retreated to the ascending position, and the next substrate is conveyed under the capillary tool with the ball formed. When the next substrate is transported below the capillary tool, the above-described wire bonding is restarted.

【0004】しかしながらこのような従来方法では、ワ
イヤの下端部にボールを形成した状態で次の基板がキャ
ピラリツールの下方に搬送されてくるまで待機していた
ため、その間にボールが冷えてしまい、ボールのチップ
に対するボンディングが不良になりやすいという不具合
があった。
However, in such a conventional method, since the ball is formed at the lower end of the wire and the substrate is on standby until the next substrate is conveyed below the capillary tool, the ball cools during that time, and the ball is cooled. There is a problem that bonding to the chip tends to be defective.

【0005】そこで従来、このような不具合を解決する
ために、次のような方法が採られていた。まず第1の従
来方法は、基板がキャピラリツールの下方に搬送されて
きたならば、ワイヤの下端部に形成済のボールを捨て打
ちステージに捨て打ちした後、再度電気的スパークによ
りボールを形成し直す方法である。また第2の従来方法
は、ワイヤの下端部に形成済のボールとトーチの間に再
度電気的スパークを発生させてボールを再加熱する方法
である。
Therefore, conventionally, the following method has been adopted to solve such a problem. First, in the first conventional method, when the substrate is conveyed below the capillary tool, the ball formed at the lower end of the wire is thrown away on the throwing stage, and the ball is formed again by electric spark. It is a way to fix it. The second conventional method is a method in which an electric spark is generated again between the torch and the ball formed at the lower end of the wire to reheat the ball.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記第1
の従来方法では、キャピラリツールの移動範囲内のどこ
かに捨て打ちステージを格別に設けねばならず、またキ
ャピラリツールを捨て打ちステージの上方へ移動させて
捨て打ち動作を行わせねばならないため運転管理が面倒
であって、且つ捨て打ち動作のための時間を要するため
生産性が低下することとなり、さらには捨て打ちステー
ジに捨て打ちされたボールの除去作業などの捨て打ちス
テージの管理を行わねばならないなどの多くの問題点が
あった。
However, the first problem is to be solved.
According to the conventional method, a dumping stage must be specially provided somewhere within the moving range of the capillary tool, and the capillary tool must be moved above the dumping stage to perform the dumping operation. Is cumbersome and requires time for the dumping operation, which results in a decrease in productivity, and furthermore, it is necessary to manage the dumping stage such as the work of removing the ball dumped and dumped on the dumping stage. There were many problems such as.

【0007】また上記第2の従来方法では、電気的スパ
ークを2回発生させることになるので、ボール径が大き
くなってしまい、その結果、ボールはボンディングされ
るチップの上面のパッドのピッチが小さい場合には、相
隣るボール同士が接触してショートを生じやすいという
問題点があった。
In the second conventional method, the electric spark is generated twice, so that the diameter of the ball becomes large. As a result, the pitch of the ball on the upper surface of the chip to be bonded is small. In such a case, there is a problem that adjacent balls are likely to come into contact with each other to cause a short circuit.

【0008】したがって本発明は、上記課題を解決し、
ワイヤの下端部のボールをチップに確実にボンディング
できるワイヤボンディング方法を提供することを目的と
する。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems,
An object of the present invention is to provide a wire bonding method capable of reliably bonding a ball at a lower end portion of a wire to a chip.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、キャピラリツ
ールの上方のクランパでワイヤをクランプしてワイヤの
下端部をキャピラリツールの下端部から所定長導出させ
た状態を維持したままで、次の基板がキャピラリツール
の下方へ搬送されてきてワイヤボンディングを実行可能
な状態になるのを待ってから、電気的スパークを発生さ
せてワイヤの下端部にボールを形成するようにしたもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a wire is clamped by a clamper above a capillary tool so that the lower end of the wire is drawn out from the lower end of the capillary tool by a predetermined length, and the following process is performed. An electrical spark is generated after a substrate is conveyed below the capillary tool to be in a state where wire bonding can be performed, and a ball is formed at the lower end of the wire.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】上記構成の本発明は、次の基板が
キャピラリツールの下方へ搬送されてきてワイヤボンデ
ィングを実行可能な状態になるのを待ってから、電気的
スパークを発生させてワイヤの下端部にボールを形成す
るので、ボールが冷えてしまうことはなく、ボールをチ
ップに確実にボンディングすることができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention having the above-described structure, according to the present invention, waits until the next substrate is conveyed below the capillary tool to be in a state where wire bonding can be performed, and then generates an electric spark to generate a wire. Since the ball is formed at the lower end of the chip, the ball does not cool down and the ball can be securely bonded to the chip.

【0011】次に、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照
しながら説明する。図1は本発明の一実施の形態のワイ
ヤボンディング装置の斜視図、図2および図3は同ワイ
ヤボンディング作業の工程図であって、一連の動作を工
程順に示している。まず図1を参照してワイヤボンディ
ングの装置の全体構造を説明する。基台1の上面には基
板2が載置されている。基板2の中央にはチップ3が搭
載されており、チップ3の周囲には電極4が多数形成さ
れている。5は押え板であって、シリンダ6のロッド7
に結合されている。ロッド7が引き込むと、基板2は押
え板5で押え付けられて固定される。8は基板2を基台
1上を右方へ搬送するための搬送爪である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wire bonding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are process diagrams of the wire bonding operation, showing a series of operations in the order of processes. First, the overall structure of the wire bonding apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. The substrate 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 1. A chip 3 is mounted at the center of the substrate 2, and a number of electrodes 4 are formed around the chip 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes a holding plate, and the rod 7 of the cylinder 6
Is joined to. When the rod 7 is pulled in, the substrate 2 is pressed and fixed by the pressing plate 5. Reference numeral 8 denotes a transport claw for transporting the substrate 2 on the base 1 to the right.

【0012】基台1の側方には可動テーブル10が設置
されている。可動テーブル10上には駆動ボックス11
が設けられている。駆動ボックス11からはホーン12
が前方へ延出している。ホーン12の先端部にはキャピ
ラリツール13が保持されている。キャピラリツール1
3にはスプール14から繰り出されたワイヤ15が挿通
されている。16はキャピラリツール13の上方に配置
されたクランパであって、開閉動作を行うことによりワ
イヤ15をクランプして固定する。X方向モータ17と
Y方向モータ18が駆動して可動テーブル10が作動す
ると、可動テーブル10上の駆動ボックス11、ホーン
12、キャピラリツール13などはX方向やY方向へ水
平移動する。
A movable table 10 is provided beside the base 1. A drive box 11 is provided on the movable table 10.
Is provided. Horn 12 from drive box 11
Extends forward. The tip of the horn 12 holds a capillary tool 13. Capillary tool 1
A wire 15 fed from a spool 14 is inserted through 3. Reference numeral 16 denotes a clamper disposed above the capillary tool 13, which clamps and fixes the wire 15 by performing an opening and closing operation. When the movable table 10 is operated by driving the X-direction motor 17 and the Y-direction motor 18, the drive box 11, the horn 12, and the capillary tool 13 on the movable table 10 move horizontally in the X direction and the Y direction.

【0013】次に図2および図3を参照して、ワイヤボ
ンディング動作を説明する。図2(a)は初期状態であ
って、この状態でキャピラリツール13の下端部からワ
イヤ15を下方へ導出し、キャピラリツール13の上方
のクランパ16でワイヤ15をクランプしてワイヤ15
を固定している。15’は、前回のワイヤボンディング
動作でチップ3と基板2を接続したワイヤである。
Next, the wire bonding operation will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2A shows an initial state. In this state, the wire 15 is led out from the lower end of the capillary tool 13, and the wire 15 is clamped by the clamper 16 above the capillary tool 13.
Is fixed. Reference numeral 15 'denotes a wire connecting the chip 3 and the substrate 2 in the previous wire bonding operation.

【0014】次に図2(b)に示すようにワイヤ15の
下端部に接近したトーチ19に高電圧を印加することに
より、ワイヤ15の下端部とトーチ19の先端部の間に
電気的スパークを発生させ、ワイヤ15の下端部にボー
ル20を形成する。なお図1ではトーチ19は省略して
いる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a high voltage is applied to the torch 19 approaching the lower end of the wire 15, so that an electric spark is applied between the lower end of the wire 15 and the tip of the torch 19. And a ball 20 is formed at the lower end of the wire 15. In FIG. 1, the torch 19 is omitted.

【0015】次に図2(c)に示すようにクランパ16
を開いてワイヤ15のクランプ状態を解除するととも
に、キャピラリツール13を下降させてボール20をチ
ップ3の上面のパッドに押し付けてボンディングする。
次いで鎖線で示すようにキャピラリツール13を基板2
の電極4の上方へ移動させてワイヤ15を基板2の電極
4にボンディングする。
Next, as shown in FIG.
Is opened to release the clamped state of the wire 15, and the capillary tool 13 is lowered to press the ball 20 against the pad on the upper surface of the chip 3 for bonding.
Then, as shown by the dashed line, the capillary tool 13 is
The wire 15 is bonded to the electrode 4 of the substrate 2 by moving the wire 15 above the electrode 4.

【0016】次に図3(a)に示すようにキャピラリツ
ール13を上昇させ、かつクランパ16でワイヤ15を
再度クランプしてワイヤ15を引き上げれば、ワイヤ1
5はボンディング点aでカットされる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the capillary tool 13 is raised, the wire 15 is clamped again by the clamper 16, and the wire 15 is pulled up.
5 is cut at the bonding point a.

【0017】以上によりワイヤボンディングが終了した
ならば、基板2は次の工程へ送り出され、図3(b)に
示すようにキャピラリツール13は次の基板2がその下
方に搬送されてくるまで待機する。この待機状態で、ク
ランパ16はワイヤ15をクランプして、ワイヤ15が
不要に上昇してワイヤ15の下端部がキャピラリツール
13の内部に入り込まないようにし、ワイヤ15の下端
部が所定長Lだけキャピラリツール13の下端部から導
出した状態を維持している。
When the wire bonding is completed as described above, the substrate 2 is sent out to the next step, and the capillary tool 13 waits until the next substrate 2 is conveyed below the substrate 2 as shown in FIG. I do. In this standby state, the clamper 16 clamps the wire 15 so that the wire 15 does not rise unnecessarily and the lower end of the wire 15 does not enter the inside of the capillary tool 13, and the lower end of the wire 15 has a predetermined length L. The state of being drawn out from the lower end of the capillary tool 13 is maintained.

【0018】次に図3(c)に示すように次の基板2が
キャピラリツール13の下方に搬送されてきたならば、
そこでトーチ19とワイヤ15の下端部の間に電気的ス
パークを発生させてボール20を形成し、上述したワイ
ヤボンディング動作を再開する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, if the next substrate 2 is conveyed below the capillary tool 13,
Therefore, an electric spark is generated between the torch 19 and the lower end of the wire 15 to form the ball 20, and the above-described wire bonding operation is restarted.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明は、次の基板がキャピラリツール
の下方へ搬送されてきてワイヤボンディングを実行可能
な状態になるのを待ってから、電気的スパークを発生さ
せてワイヤの下端部にボールを形成するようにしている
ので、従来方法のようにボールが冷えてしまうことはな
く、ボールをチップに確実にボンディングすることがで
きる。
As described above, according to the present invention, after the next substrate is conveyed below the capillary tool to be in a state where wire bonding can be performed, an electric spark is generated and a ball is attached to the lower end of the wire. Is formed, so that the ball does not cool down unlike the conventional method, and the ball can be securely bonded to the chip.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態のワイヤボンディング装
置の斜視図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wire bonding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施の形態のワイヤボンディング作
業の工程図
FIG. 2 is a process diagram of a wire bonding operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の一実施の形態のワイヤボンディング作
業の工程図
FIG. 3 is a process diagram of a wire bonding operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 基板 3 チップ 13 キャピラリツール 15 ワイヤ 16 クランパ 19 トーチ 20 ボール 2 substrate 3 chip 13 capillary tool 15 wire 16 clamper 19 torch 20 ball

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平8−162506(JP,A) 特開 昭62−11242(JP,A) 特開 昭62−126643(JP,A) 特開 平4−320350(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01L 21/60 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-162506 (JP, A) JP-A-62-12422 (JP, A) JP-A-62-126643 (JP, A) JP-A-4-162 320350 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H01L 21/60

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】キャピラリツールの下端部から下方へ導出
されたワイヤの下端部とトーチの間で電気的スパークを
発生させてワイヤの下端部にボールを形成した後、キャ
ピラリツールを下降させてボールを基板に搭載されたチ
ップの上面にボンディングし、次いでキャピラリツール
を基板の上方へ移動させてワイヤを基板にボンディング
した後、基板へのボンディング点でワイヤをカットして
キャピラリツールを上昇させるようにしたワイヤボンデ
ィング方法であって、キャピラリツールの上方のクラン
パでワイヤをクランプしてワイヤの下端部をキャピラリ
ツールの下端部から所定長導出させた状態を維持したま
まで、次の基板がキャピラリツールの下方へ搬送されて
きてワイヤボンディングを実行可能な状態になるのを待
ってから、前記電気的スパークを発生させてワイヤの下
端部にボールを形成することを特徴とするワイヤボンデ
ィング方法。
An electric spark is generated between a lower end of a wire led out from a lower end of a capillary tool and a torch to form a ball at a lower end of the wire, and then the ball is lowered by lowering the capillary tool. Is bonded to the upper surface of the chip mounted on the substrate, then the capillary tool is moved above the substrate to bond the wire to the substrate, and then the wire is cut at the bonding point to the substrate to raise the capillary tool. In the wire bonding method, the next substrate is clamped with a clamper above the capillary tool, and the lower end of the wire is maintained at a predetermined length from the lower end of the capillary tool. Wait until it is conveyed downward to be in a state where wire bonding can be performed, Wire bonding method, which comprises forming a ball at the lower end portion of the wire by generating sparks.
JP21701796A 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Wire bonding method Expired - Fee Related JP3289609B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21701796A JP3289609B2 (en) 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Wire bonding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21701796A JP3289609B2 (en) 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Wire bonding method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1064943A JPH1064943A (en) 1998-03-06
JP3289609B2 true JP3289609B2 (en) 2002-06-10

Family

ID=16697529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21701796A Expired - Fee Related JP3289609B2 (en) 1996-08-19 1996-08-19 Wire bonding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3289609B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1064943A (en) 1998-03-06

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