JP3287819B2 - Tiled structure and its tile - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiled structure and its structure.
About tiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when laying a roof tile, the hook of the roof tile is locked on a horizontal ridge of the roof, and the head side of the roof tile is overlapped with the bottom side of the lower roof tile. Insert a nail into the nail hole and fix it. This roofing method includes a method of fixing one tile with nails, and a method of fixing two (staggered) tiles with L nails. In this method, it has been pointed out that a great care is required for driving a nail, and that nailing is not sufficient, but it is still insufficient under strong wind, and that it is easily turned up and scattered.

As the above-mentioned improvement, there has been proposed a metal fitting for simultaneously stopping adjacent tiles or a metal fitting for linking adjacent tiles. Among these metal fittings, a configuration relatively relevant to the present invention is “utilizing structure of flat tile” of Utility Model Registration No. 2547296. This content is formed by forming a flat roof tile into a hollow structure having a hollow part inside along the eaves ridge direction, and inserting a fixing nail into a nailing hole provided to penetrate vertically on the ridge side of the flat roof tile. While fixing the flat tile on the roof, the hooking head of the fixing nail protrudes from the top of the flat tile,
On the eaves side of the flat roof tile, a trapezoidal hole formed so as to penetrate from the lower surface to the hollow portion is hooked on the hooking head of the fixed nail, and as described above, it is adjacent ( This is a method for simultaneously (with a single nail) stopping roof tiles (up and down direction), and aims at improving the wind resistance and earthquake resistance of the roof tiles, or preventing the tiles from turning over and scattering.

[0004]

Since the above-mentioned invention has a roofing structure suitable for a flat roof tile having a hollow structure, it is not suitable for a structure manufactured through a molding and firing process like a ceramic roof tile. That is, when the molding die is continuously formed, it is necessary to remove a residue from the punched nail hole by a special method, and there is a problem that the operation and the operation process become complicated. Also, in the firing step, the hollow outer wall part depends on the presence or absence of the hook hole,
Because of the difference in the degree of shrinkage, there is a problem that the dimensional accuracy of the outer wall portion and the hook hole of the flat roof tile is not constant, and the accuracy of the flat roof tile cannot be secured. If the dimensional accuracy is not ensured, for example, there is a problem that accurate roofing cannot be performed, which is inconvenient and causes various adverse effects.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a double-headed nail is used to secure the upper and lower tiles in relation to each other.・ Provide roof tiles with excellent seismic resistance, or simply and easily form an enlarged recess into which a double-headed nail is inserted and locked, and a recess with a narrow groove, so that it can be molded in the same way as conventional ceramic tiles. It is intended to provide a double-headed nail tile that can be dried, fired, etc.

[0008] The first aspect of the present invention is to provide an enlarged concave portion in which the upper head of the double-headed nail is inserted into the back surface on the inner side on the head side of the roof tile , a concave portion connected to the enlarged concave portion, and a flange piece covering the concave portion. A narrow groove is formed in each of the flange pieces, the upper head is inserted into the recess, and the upper head is prevented from being removed by the flange piece.
Stop, and the bottom of other tiles that are laid toward the eaves of the tile
Tiled roof whose side is held by the lower head of the double-headed nail
Structure .

A second object of the present invention is to achieve substantially the same effect as the first embodiment by simplifying the structure.

According to a second aspect of the present invention , a nail hole is formed on the bottom side of the roof tile.
On the back side of the head side inside side of the tile, an enlarged concave part that is successively depressed,
A recess connected to the enlarged recess, and a flange piece covering the recess,
In addition, the roof tile has a narrow groove formed in the flange piece .

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The roofing method of the present invention will be described.
The lower tile is hooked to the horizontal roof (sometimes omitted) of the roof, and the lower tile is laid on the roof. Driving the double-headed nail into the nail holes in the trailing edge of the tile under which raised the roofing, of the lower side
With your head , press down and secure the bottom side of the roof tile. In this way, the upper head of the driven double-headed nail is above the surface of the lower tile. Using this upper head , the head side of the upper tile that is to be roofed is fixed. That is, after covering the enlarged concave portion provided on the head side of the upper tile on the upper head , the upper tile is shifted to the eaves direction, and the upper head is formed with a narrow groove and a concave portion than the enlarged concave portion. Utilize and proceed to the recess. With this transition, the upper head of the double-headed nail enters the recess, and the nail rod of the double-headed nail enters the narrow groove of the recess. And entry of the upper head <br/>, upper through to enter the narrow groove of the recess of Kugi杆
The head reaches the recess and is regulated by a flange piece covering the recess (the upper head cannot be removed), so that the roof tile is tightened (tightened) and the roof tile is hooked. Locked to the horizontal board. Thereafter, the buttocks side of the roof tile is pressed and fixed with a double-headed nail in the same manner as described above. The next upper roof tile is also laid in a similar manner and secured with double-headed nails. Therefore, using a double-headed nail, it is possible to securely and firmly fix the upper and lower tiles in relation to each other, so that it is possible to provide a roofing method of tiles that is resistant to wind and earthquake, and that it is beautiful and has good rain finish and wind resistance. The feature is that a roof with excellent earthquake resistance can be constructed relatively easily and without any experience.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile having a head side 1a, a butt side 1b, an insertion side 1c, and a support side 1d.
An enlarged recess 111 into which the lower head of a double-headed nail to be described later is inserted.
And a concave portion 112 and a narrow groove 113 communicating with the enlarged concave portion 111.
Is formed. This enlarged recess 111,
The concave portion 112 and the flange piece 114 can be provided side by side (provided as a pair). In addition, the enlarged concave portion 111, the concave portion 112 and the flange piece 11
As a simple structure for forming 4, it is possible to make the enlarged concave portion 111 slightly concave from the surface of the back surface 1B as shown in FIG. 3, and in this configuration, it is ideal to successively depress the enlarged concave portion 111. is there. By setting the swelling dimension to about 5 mm, the tiles 1 can be superposed at the time of laminating or tying the roof tiles 1 and there is no problem. In the flat roof tile 10 of FIG. 8, the swelling dimension can be about 10 mm. Also, as shown in FIG.
The flange 114 is bulged out of the wall thickness, and the flange 114 and the roof 1
A recess 112 is formed with the back surface 1B, and the recess 112
In this configuration, the upper head 202 is inserted. The above-described structure of the enlarged concave portion 111, the concave portion 112, and the flange piece 114 is characterized in that it can be formed easily, reliably, and one-touch in the manufacturing process of the roof tile 1. Furthermore, since it can be formed without changing the thickness and shape of the roof tile 1, the mold, etc., for example, in the case of molding, firing, handling, roofing, etc., it can be manufactured with the same yield as before, and the same handling and There is a feature that transportation and roofing can be performed by technology. 1A shows the surface of the tile 1.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a double-headed nail.
The lower head 201 and the upper head 202 provided on the nail rod 200 are main components. And this lower head 201 and upper
A nail rod 203 is provided between the heads 202 . Note that an elastic water-stopping member may be provided on the lower head 201 in some cases. This upper head 202
From the enlarged concave portion 111, a transition is made to the concave portion 112, and accompanying this, the nail rod 203 is similarly moved from the enlarged concave portion 111 to the narrow groove 113.
As a result, the upper head 202 reaches the recess 112 and the upper head 202
The head 202 is regulated (tightened) by the flange piece 114, for example, to strengthen the connection between the upper tile 1 and the lower tile 1 ', and to scatter or disperse the upper tile 1 and the lower tile 1'. Helps prevent gaps.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a hook, reference numeral 4 denotes a nail hole, reference numeral 5 denotes a drain hole, reference numeral 6 denotes a roof, and reference numeral 7 denotes a crossing.

[0015]

【The invention's effect】

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof inner side rear surface of a roof tile.
Into which the upper head of the double-headed nail enters, a sequentially recessed enlarged recess, a recess connected to the enlarged recess, and a flange piece covering the recess,
In addition, a narrow groove is formed on the flange piece, and the upper
Insert the head on the side, and use the collar to prevent the upper head from coming off.
The other side of the roof tiles facing the eaves under the double-headed nail
It has a tiled structure with the side head held down. Follow
And use double-headed nails to secure the upper and lower tiles in relation
The provision of roof tiles that are strong against wind and earthquake
By providing reliable and easy-to-use roof tiles with excellent wind and earthquake resistance, or by reliably and easily forming an enlarged recess into which a double-headed nail is inserted and locked and a recess with a narrow groove, To provide double-headed nails that can be molded, dried, fired, etc.
It is a useful invention.

According to a second aspect of the present invention , a nail hole is formed on the bottom side of the tile.
Then, on the back side of the head side inside side of the roof tile, an enlarged concave
And parts, recesses continuous to the enlarged recess, and a flange piece for covering the recess, as well as roof tiles were formed a narrow groove in the flange pieces. Therefore, there is a feature that the object of claim 1 can be achieved with a simple structure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a tile adopting the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a partially cut-out state in which a flange piece having an enlarged concave portion, a concave portion, and a narrow groove is formed on the back surface of the tile;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the example of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the surface of a tile employing the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away schematic view showing the roofing of a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another example of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of a flat roof tile employing the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a double-headed nail employed in the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Roof 1 'Roof 1A Front 1B Back 1a Head 1b Butt 1c Insert side 1d Inner side 111 Enlarged recess 112 Recess 113 Narrow groove 114 Flange 2 Double-headed nail 200 Nail rod 201 Lower head 202 Upper head 203 Nails Rod 3 Hook 4 Nail hole 5 Water return 6 Roof 7 Roofing 10 Flat tile

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. The upper head of a double-headed nail on the inner back side of the head side of a roof tile
It enters, and was successively indented enlarged recess, the recess communicating with the enlarged recess, and a flange piece for covering the recess, and in the flange pieces
And Hosohabamizo respectively formed, wherein the insert upper head in the recess, achieving disengaged prevention of the upper head with the collar piece, or
The other side of the roof tile that is laid toward the eaves of the roof tile
A tiled structure in which the lower part of the head nail is held down . 2. A roof having a nail hole formed in a bottom side of the roof tile,
On the rear surface on the one side, an enlarged concave portion sequentially concaved, a concave portion connected to the enlarged concave portion, a flange piece covering the concave portion, and the flange
Roofs with narrow grooves formed on each piece .