JP3270949B2 - Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP3270949B2 JP3270949B2 JP19882193A JP19882193A JP3270949B2 JP 3270949 B2 JP3270949 B2 JP 3270949B2 JP 19882193 A JP19882193 A JP 19882193A JP 19882193 A JP19882193 A JP 19882193A JP 3270949 B2 JP3270949 B2 JP 3270949B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transfer
- liquid
- transferred
- transfer film
- picture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、曲面、不規則形状面等
の非平面、あるいは平面を主体としてなる被転写体の被
転写面へ印刷を施す液圧転写印刷法の改良された方法に
関する。特に、大型で、被転写面の絞りの深い被転写体
に対して効果的な方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic transfer printing method for printing on a non-planar surface such as a curved surface or an irregularly-shaped surface, or on a surface to be transferred mainly composed of a flat surface. . In particular, the present invention relates to a method which is effective for a large-sized transfer member whose transfer surface has a large stop.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、プラスチック成形品等に対する高
意匠化の要求は高く、化粧シートを貼着する等の種々の
方法によって表面化粧が行われているが、化粧される表
面が非平面である場合や、箱型の被転写体の周囲の面の
ように平面であるがそれらの複数の平面に連続的な絵柄
を化粧する場合には、液圧転写印刷法がその一つとして
利用されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a high demand for higher design of plastic molded articles and the like, and surface decoration has been performed by various methods such as attaching a decorative sheet, but the surface to be decorative is non-planar. In the case or when a continuous pattern is applied to a plurality of planes such as a plane like a peripheral surface of a box-shaped transfer object, a hydraulic transfer printing method has been used as one of them. Was.
【0003】ところが、従来の液圧転写印刷法にあって
は、例えば特公昭60−50597号公報に開示された
方法によれば、液槽中の液を流し液流を発生させ、当該
液流に添って転写フィルムを浮かべて流し、その移動す
る転写フィルムに対して相対的に静止した関係を有する
様に転写フィルムの移動速度と同速度で被転写体を移動
させながら下降させて転写フィルムに接触させて液中に
沈降させ液圧を利用して転写フィルムを被転写体の被転
写面に被着後に被転写体を上昇させ、転写フィルムが被
着した被転写体として、その後、被転写面上についた転
写フィルムの支持体を除去し転写フィルム上に形成され
た絵柄を被転写面に転写する。転写フィルムは液面上に
浮かべると液により膨潤して延伸するため、その延伸速
度を転写フィルムの移動速度に加味した速度が実際の転
写フィルムの移動速度であり、被転写体の移動速度もこ
の実際の移動速度に合わせることで、液面上の転写フィ
ルムが被転写体の被転写面と接触する際に液流方向に対
して引っ張られたり、逆に押さえつけられたりしてシワ
等が発生しないようにしている。However, in the conventional hydraulic transfer printing method, for example, according to the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 60-50597, a liquid in a liquid tank is caused to flow to generate a liquid flow. The transfer film is floated along with the transfer film, and is lowered while moving the transfer object at the same speed as the transfer film so as to have a relatively stationary relationship with the moving transfer film. The transfer film is brought into contact with the liquid and allowed to settle in the liquid, and the transfer film is applied to the transfer surface of the transfer object by using the liquid pressure, and then the transfer object is lifted up. The transfer film support on the surface is removed, and the pattern formed on the transfer film is transferred to the transfer surface. When the transfer film floats on the liquid surface, it swells with the liquid and is stretched.Therefore, the speed obtained by adding the stretching speed to the transfer film movement speed is the actual transfer film movement speed. By adjusting to the actual moving speed, when the transfer film on the liquid surface comes into contact with the transfer surface of the transfer object, the transfer film is not pulled or pressed against the liquid flow direction to generate wrinkles or the like. Like that.
【0004】また、特公昭60−58718号公報に開
示されている方法では、液面上に浮かべる転写フィルム
上の転写されるべき絵柄が被転写体の被転写面に容易に
粘着するように、被転写面と転写フィルムとの接触時に
絵柄が濡れた状態を維持する方法を提供している。すな
わち、膨潤化液なる活性剤を用いて転写フィルムが被転
写体と接触する時に絵柄を構成するインキを膨潤させて
粘着性を発現させる。このような方法により、液面上に
浮いた転写フィルムと被転写面とが接触する際に、転写
フィルムが被転写面に綺麗に被着・転写されるようにし
ている。Further, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-58718, a pattern to be transferred on a transfer film floating on a liquid surface is easily adhered to a transfer surface of a transfer object. There is provided a method for maintaining a wet state of a picture when a transfer surface and a transfer film come into contact with each other. That is, when the transfer film comes into contact with the object to be transferred, the ink constituting the picture is swelled by using the activator as the swelling liquid, thereby exhibiting the tackiness. By such a method, when the transfer film floating on the liquid surface and the transfer surface come into contact with each other, the transfer film is cleanly attached to and transferred to the transfer surface.
【0005】以上の方法は、大略被転写体の上下動作に
より、その被転写面に転写フィルムを転写させるもので
あるが、被転写体が略円柱状の形状の場合には、その柱
断面の中心軸を被転写体の支持及び回転軸として回転さ
せながら液面上の転写フィルムに接触・沈降させて、被
転写体の側面の被転写面に転写フィルムを転写する方法
もある。この方法によれば、サイズが大型であっても、
被転写面が大略円柱状の物体の側面の場合には、被転写
面の場所によらずに略均一な伸びの絵柄の転写が可能と
なる利点がある。In the above method, the transfer film is transferred onto the transfer surface by the up and down movement of the transfer object. When the transfer object has a substantially columnar shape, the cross section of the column is reduced. There is also a method in which the transfer film is transferred to the transfer surface on the side surface of the transfer object by contacting and sinking with the transfer film on the liquid surface while rotating the central axis as a support and rotation axis of the transfer object. According to this method, even if the size is large,
When the surface to be transferred is a side surface of a substantially cylindrical object, there is an advantage that a pattern with substantially uniform elongation can be transferred regardless of the location of the surface to be transferred.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、以上説明し
た従来の液圧転写印刷法にあっては、被転写体の被転写
面が大きく、しかも絞りが深い形状では絵付するとが不
可能であり、適応が甚だ困難であるという問題があっ
た。しかし、近年、テレビキャビネット等の大型の成形
品の表面を化粧し、当該製品をより高意匠化する要求が
高まっており、これらの成形品への絵付が切望されてい
た。これらの製品は複雑な凹凸こそなく、単純なものは
平面を主体とした箱型のものではあるが、それらの両側
面及び天面に連続的な絵柄を化粧する場合には、いって
みれば非常に深い絞り形状となり単に被転写体を液面に
浮かべた転写シートに対して、被転写体を、その天面を
下側に向けて垂直方向に上下させて転写する方法では全
く不可能であった。すなわち、被転写体の形状が例えば
断面が円形の円柱上物体の側面に転写する際に、その被
転写体が小さいく短い場合には、被転写体の長手方向を
大略立てた状態や横に寝かした状態で、液面に浮かべた
転写フィルムに対して接触・沈降させれば、被転写体へ
の転写フィルムの粘着・転写は部分的に転写フィルムが
伸ばされる所が発生したとしても充分達成され転写は一
応可能である。ところが、上記と相似形の形状でもサイ
ズが大きくなると、転写フィルムの被転写体の被転写面
へのまつわりつきは転写フィルムが極度の伸ばされなが
ら転写されることになり、すなわち絞りが深くなり、転
写の限界になると同時に、たとえまつわりついたとして
も、あまりにも転写フィルムが伸ばされすぎる部分が発
生し、転写フィルムに形成した元の絵柄のパターンが大
きく崩れてしまい、もはや期待した意匠効果を発現する
ことが不可能であったのである。However, in the conventional hydraulic transfer printing method described above, it is impossible to apply a picture in a shape in which the transfer surface of the transfer object is large and the aperture is deep. The problem was that adaptation was extremely difficult. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for decoratively decorating the surface of large molded articles such as television cabinets so that the articles have higher designs. These products do not have complicated irregularities and simple ones are box-shaped mainly with flat surfaces, but if you want to make a continuous pattern on both sides and the top surface, It is not possible at all with the method of transferring the transferred object vertically up and down with the top surface facing down on the transfer sheet that has a very deep drawing shape and simply floats the transferred object on the liquid surface. there were. That is, for example, when the shape of the transfer object is transferred to the side surface of an object on a circular cylinder having a circular cross section, if the transfer object is small and short, the longitudinal direction of the transfer object is substantially upright or sideways. If the transfer film floats on the liquid surface while it is lying down, the transfer film adheres and transfers to the transfer target even if the transfer film is partially stretched. Transfer is possible for a while. However, if the size of the transfer film becomes large even with a shape similar to the above, the transfer film wrapping around the transfer surface of the transfer target is transferred while the transfer film is extremely stretched, that is, the aperture is deepened, and the transfer is deepened. At the same time, even if it gets entangled, the transfer film is stretched too much, and the pattern of the original pattern formed on the transfer film is greatly collapsed, and the expected design effect is no longer exhibited It was impossible to do it.
【0007】被転写体の形状が、四角あるいは、その角
が丸まっている様な単純な形状においては、ロール転写
法にて、成形品を回転させながら行う方法がある。しか
しながら、この方法であると、側面に三次元的な形状が
あると対応ができなかった。そこで、本発明は、大型で
深い絞りのある成形品に対しても絵付が可能な、絵付立
体成形品の製造に適した液圧転写印刷法の改良方法を提
供することを目的としている。In the case where the shape of the transfer object is a square or a simple shape in which the corner is rounded, there is a method in which the molded product is rotated by a roll transfer method while rotating. However, this method cannot cope with a three-dimensional shape on the side surface. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved method of a hydraulic transfer printing method suitable for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture, which enables painting on a molded article having a large and deep drawing.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の液圧転写印刷法は、液槽中に蓄えられた液
の液面上に、当該液に対して膨潤又は溶解しうる支持体
に任意の絵柄を形成した転写フィルムの絵柄形成面に活
性剤を塗布後、転写フィルムを絵柄形成面を上側にして
浮かべ、しかる後、被転写体を液面に対して平行となる
回転軸を中心として回転させながら接触させて、被転写
体の一部乃至全部を液中に沈降させることで転写フィル
ムを液中に下降させてその一部乃至全部を液面下に沈降
させた後に、被転写体を液体内より取り出し転写フィル
ムを被転写体の被転写面に被着させ、さらに転写フィル
ムを構成する支持体を被転写面より除去して、絵柄を被
転写体に転写することを特徴とした絵付立体成形品の製
造方法とするものである。また、上記方法において被転
写体の回転軸の動作を、垂直方向の上下動作と回転方向
への水平的な前進動作と組み合わせた動作として、液槽
中に沈降する被転写面の中で最も沈降した面の沈降深さ
が概ね一定となる様に、なおかつ液面上に浮かべた転写
フィルム面が前記沈降深さの位置に一様にあると仮定し
た面に対して被転写体の被転面が滑らずに転がる様にし
て、被転写体を前記回転軸を中心に回転させることを特
徴とした絵付立体成形品の製造方法とするものである。
くわえて、上記製造方法によって得られたことを特徴と
した絵付立体成形品とするものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a liquid pressure transfer printing method according to the present invention comprises a step of swelling or dissolving a liquid stored in a liquid tank on the surface of the liquid. After applying the activator to the pattern forming surface of the transfer film having an arbitrary pattern formed on the support, the transfer film is floated with the pattern forming surface facing upward, and then the transferred object is parallel to the liquid surface. The transfer film was lowered into the liquid by contacting while rotating about the rotation axis to cause a part or all of the transfer object to settle in the liquid, and the part or the whole was settled below the liquid level. Thereafter, the transfer object is removed from the liquid, the transfer film is applied to the transfer surface of the transfer object, the support constituting the transfer film is removed from the transfer surface, and the pattern is transferred to the transfer object. A method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture, characterized by that A. Further, in the above method, the operation of the rotation axis of the object to be transferred is performed by combining the vertical movement in the vertical direction and the horizontal advance operation in the rotation direction, so that the sedimentation of the transfer surface that is settled in the liquid tank is the highest. The transfer surface of the object to be transferred with respect to the surface assuming that the transfer film surface floating on the liquid surface is uniform at the position of the settling depth so that the settling depth of the set surface is substantially constant. The present invention provides a method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture, characterized in that the object to be transferred is rotated about the rotation axis so that the object rolls without slipping.
In addition, a three-dimensional molded article with a picture obtained by the above manufacturing method is provided.
【0009】以下、図面に従って本発明を詳述する。図
1及び図2は本発明に係わる一実施例を示す絵付立体成
形品の製造に適した液圧転写印刷法の説明図である。図
1(a)は転写前の状態を示してる。本発明に係る絵付
立体成形品の製造方法では、液6を蓄えた液槽5の液面
上に支持体2上に絵柄3が形成された転写フィルム1を
浮かべる。液面上に浮かべた転写フィルム1は液により
膨潤する。また液面に浮いた転写フィルム1の絵柄3に
は、被転写体4への粘着性を安定的に付与するために、
活性剤が塗布されている。The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory views of a hydraulic transfer printing method suitable for manufacturing a three-dimensional molded article with pictures, showing an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a state before transfer. In the method for manufacturing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to the present invention, the transfer film 1 having the picture 3 formed on the support 2 is floated on the liquid surface of the liquid tank 5 storing the liquid 6. The transfer film 1 floating on the liquid surface swells with the liquid. Further, in order to stably impart the adhesiveness to the transferred object 4 to the pattern 3 of the transfer film 1 floating on the liquid surface,
The activator has been applied.
【0010】一方、図1及び図2に例示する被転写体4
は概略、四角形の形状であり、その側面に若干の凹凸部
41を有している。被転写体4は適当な支持具7で空間
に支持されている。図では、自在に折れ曲がる関節71
を有する支持具7であるが、支持具7の形状、機構は特
に限定されるものではなく、製造装置及び被転写体の形
状などから適宜好ましい手段を選択すればよい。もっと
も簡単な支持手段は人の手であるが、工業的に生産性良
く転写するには連続的なレールに沿って移動するような
支持具とするのが一般的である。本発明に係る製造方法
では、被転写体を一定の条件を満足するように回転する
のが特徴であるが、その回転を実現する手段としては、
例えば予め被転写体の被転写面の外形形状から好ましい
回転軸が移動する空間的な遷移軌跡を求めておき、その
遷移軌跡の沿った支持具のつり下げレールと被転写体の
回転機構を設けておくなどすれば良い。On the other hand, the transfer object 4 illustrated in FIGS.
Has a substantially rectangular shape, and has a slight uneven portion 41 on a side surface thereof. The transfer object 4 is supported in a space by an appropriate support 7. In the figure, a joint 71 that bends freely.
However, the shape and mechanism of the support 7 are not particularly limited, and any suitable means may be selected as appropriate from the manufacturing apparatus and the shape of the object to be transferred. The simplest support means is a human hand, but for industrially efficient transfer, a support tool that moves along a continuous rail is generally used. The manufacturing method according to the present invention is characterized in that the object to be transferred is rotated so as to satisfy a certain condition. As means for realizing the rotation,
For example, a spatial transition trajectory in which a preferable rotation axis moves is determined in advance from the outer shape of the transfer surface of the transfer object, and a hanging rail of a support and a rotation mechanism of the transfer object along the transition trajectory are provided. It is good to keep it.
【0011】転写過程にて、被転写体4を液6中に下降
させて、その被転写面(図では側面)を転写フィルム1
に接触させた状態が図1(b)である。被転写体の側面
の凹凸部41には、凹凸の絞りが深くないために充分に
転写フィルムはまつわりついて転写されている。この
際、被転写体を液6中に沈降させる深さは、図1(b)
の状態にて示す様な被転写体4の側面の凹凸部41が被
転写体を垂直方向に下降させれば充分な程度の緩い曲面
の凹凸であれば、その凹凸が無いと仮定した側面の沈降
深さとすることができる。また、凹凸部41が考慮すべ
き程の凸であれば、凹凸部41を別個の被転写面として
扱い、その凸部の沈降深さと凹凸部41を有する面の凹
凸部41以外の面の沈降深さの各々が概略同程度となる
ように、被転写体を回転動作させる。次の動作として
は、被転写体4はこの場合は箱型で、しかも次ぎなる転
写面は先の転写面に対して直角であるので、被転写体4
を90°回転させて図2(c)の状態にまでする。この
際、本発明のポイントとして、被転写体4の回転軸を垂
直方向に上下させながら回転させ、なおかつ当該回転軸
が回転方向にも水平方向に前進するように回転させて、
液槽中に沈降する被転写体4の表面の中で最も沈降した
面の沈降深さが概ね一定となる様に、なおかつ液面上に
浮かべた転写フィルム1の面が前記沈降深さの位置に一
様にあると仮定した面に対して被転写体4の被転写面が
滑らずに転がる様にして、被転写体4を回転させる。以
下、同様にして残った被転写面の転写へと被転写体4を
回転させて、図2(d)の状態にまでした後、被転写体
4を持ち上げ、被転写体4の被転写面から絵柄3のみを
残して支持体2を水等の適当な液体にて除去して、図3
のような絵付立体成形品8を得る。なお、通常は被転写
体4の被転写面に転写された絵柄3はそのままでは表面
強度が不足して脱落しやすいので常法に従い塗料などを
オーバーコートする。In the transfer process, the transfer object 4 is lowered into the liquid 6, and the transfer surface (side surface in the figure) is transferred to the transfer film 1.
FIG. 1B shows a state in which the contact is made. The transfer film is sufficiently wrapped around and transferred to the uneven portion 41 on the side surface of the object to be transferred since the aperture of the unevenness is not deep. At this time, the depth at which the transfer target is settled in the liquid 6 is as shown in FIG.
If the concave and convex portions 41 on the side surface of the transferred object 4 as shown in the above state are irregularities of a sufficiently curved surface if the transferred object is lowered in the vertical direction, it is assumed that there is no unevenness on the side surface. It can be settling depth. If the uneven portion 41 is convex enough to be considered, the uneven portion 41 is treated as a separate transfer surface, and the sedimentation depth of the convex portion and the sedimentation of the surface having the uneven portion 41 other than the uneven portion 41 are determined. The object to be transferred is rotated so that each of the depths is substantially the same. In the next operation, the transferred object 4 is box-shaped in this case, and the next transfer surface is perpendicular to the previous transfer surface.
Is rotated by 90 ° to reach the state shown in FIG. In this case, as a point of the present invention, the rotation of the rotation axis of the transferred body 4 is performed while vertically moving the rotation axis, and the rotation axis is also rotated so as to advance in the horizontal direction in the rotation direction.
The surface of the transfer film 1 floating on the liquid surface is positioned at the above-mentioned settling depth such that the settling depth of the most settled surface among the surfaces of the transfer object 4 settling in the liquid tank is substantially constant. The transfer object 4 is rotated so that the transfer surface of the transfer object 4 rolls without slipping with respect to the surface assumed to be uniform. Thereafter, the transfer object 4 is rotated to transfer the remaining transfer surface to the state shown in FIG. 2D, and then the transfer object 4 is lifted, and the transfer surface of the transfer object 4 is transferred. The support 2 is removed with an appropriate liquid such as water while leaving only the pattern 3 from FIG.
A three-dimensional molded product 8 with a picture as shown in FIG. Normally, the pattern 3 transferred to the transfer surface of the transfer object 4 is liable to fall off because the surface strength is insufficient as it is, and therefore, a paint or the like is overcoated according to an ordinary method.
【0012】本発明でいう被転写体の回転軸とは、実際
に被転写体を支持する支持具が先に説明した関節71を
持つようなものであれば、関節71をもって回転軸と見
立てることもできる。しかし、図1乃至図2で示すよう
な被転写体の被転写面の断面形状に於いて、断面が示す
図形の中心座標を貫通する軸を回転軸とすることもでき
る。これは単なる仮定的な定義であるため、中心座標と
は厳密に中心でなくてもよい。また、前記した図形の中
心座標を貫通する回転軸に一致して、被転写体の支持を
する支持軸とする場合もある。一方、被転写体の形状に
よって前記回転軸の位置には支持軸を設けにくい場合に
は、回転軸と支持軸は別のものである。かように、基本
的には支持体の回転軸とは被転写体の複数の被転写面の
断面図形の中心座標を意味するものであるが、架空の仮
定的なものであり、実際の機械的な支持具の回転軸と一
致する必要はない。要は、先に説明したように、被転写
体の回転軸の動作を、垂直方向の上下動作と回転方向へ
の水平的な前進動作と組み合わた動作として、液槽中に
沈降する被転写面の中で最も沈降した面の沈降深さが概
ね一定となる様に、なおかつ液面上に浮かべた転写フィ
ルム面が前記沈降深さの位置に一様にあると仮定した面
に対して被転写体の被転面が滑らずに転がる様にして、
被転写体を回転軸を中心に回転させることにある。In the present invention, the rotation axis of the object to be transferred may be regarded as the rotation axis with the joint 71 if the support for actually supporting the object to transfer has the joint 71 described above. Can also. However, in the cross-sectional shape of the transfer-receiving surface of the transfer-receiving member as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the axis passing through the center coordinates of the figure shown by the cross-section may be used as the rotation axis. Since this is only a hypothetical definition, the center coordinates need not be exactly the center. In some cases, the support axis may be a support axis that supports the object to be transferred in accordance with the rotation axis that passes through the center coordinates of the figure. On the other hand, when it is difficult to provide a support shaft at the position of the rotation shaft due to the shape of the transfer object, the rotation shaft and the support shaft are different. As described above, basically, the rotation axis of the support means the center coordinates of the cross-sectional figures of the plurality of transfer surfaces of the transfer object, but is a hypothetical hypothesis, and is actually an actual machine. It does not need to coincide with the rotation axis of the general support. In short, as described above, the operation of the rotation axis of the transfer target is performed by combining the vertical movement in the vertical direction and the horizontal forward movement in the rotation direction, and the transfer surface settling in the liquid tank. The transfer film is transferred to the surface assuming that the transfer film surface floating on the liquid surface is uniform at the position of the settled depth so that the settled depth of the most settled surface is substantially constant. As the rolling surface of the body rolls without slipping,
The object is to rotate the transfer object about a rotation axis.
【0013】図1及び図2では、液槽5中の液6を静止
的に説明したが、液槽5中で液を流して液6が液流を成
している場合には、その液流に乗って流れている転写フ
ィルム1、さらに厳密には液6に接して膨潤して拡大す
る転写フィルム1の膨潤速度と液流の速度を加味した速
度に対して、被転写面が相対的に静止した位置関係にあ
るように被転写体を移動させながら回転させると、転写
フィルムの過度の伸びやシワの発生を防止しつつ連続生
産に適した良い結果を得ることができる。1 and 2, the liquid 6 in the liquid tank 5 has been statically described. However, when the liquid 6 flows in the liquid tank 5 to form a liquid flow, the liquid 6 The transfer surface is relative to the swelling speed of the transfer film 1 flowing along with the flow, or more specifically, the swelling speed of the transfer film 1 swelling and expanding in contact with the liquid 6 and the speed of the liquid flow. When the object to be transferred is rotated while being moved so as to be in a stationary position, good results suitable for continuous production can be obtained while preventing excessive elongation and wrinkling of the transfer film.
【0014】本発明に用いる転写材料としては、公知の
液圧転写印刷法に用いるものを使用すれば良く特に限定
されず、その用途等により適宜選択して使用すれば良
い。本発明に於いて用いる転写フィルムを構成する支持
体としては、転写時に液面上で充分膨潤し、かつ多色印
刷適性を有し、さらに転写性、すなわち被転写体の曲面
に対して充分にまつわりつく性質を具備するものが用い
られる。このようなものとしては通常、水溶性または水
膨潤性フィルムが利用でき、例えば、ポリビニルアルコ
ール樹脂、デキストリン、ゼラチン、にかわ、カゼイ
ン、セラック、アラビアゴム、澱粉、蛋白質、ポリアク
リル酸アミド、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリビニルメチ
ルエーテル、メチルビニルエーテルと無水マレイン酸と
の共重合体、酢酸ビニルとイタコン酸との共重合体、ポ
リビニルピロリドン、アセチルセルロース、アセチルブ
チルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチル
セルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、アルギン酸
ソーダ等による厚さ10〜100μm程度のフィルムが
利用できる。The transfer material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a material used in a known hydraulic transfer printing method, and may be appropriately selected and used depending on its use and the like. The support constituting the transfer film used in the present invention, swells sufficiently on the liquid surface during transfer, has multicolor printing suitability, and further has sufficient transferability, that is, sufficient for the curved surface of the transfer-receiving body. Those having the property of wrapping around are used. As such a material, a water-soluble or water-swellable film can be usually used, for example, polyvinyl alcohol resin, dextrin, gelatin, glue, casein, shellac, gum arabic, starch, protein, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid Soda, polyvinyl methyl ether, copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, copolymer of vinyl acetate and itaconic acid, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, acetyl cellulose, acetyl butyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, etc. A film having a thickness of about 10 to 100 μm can be used.
【0015】上記支持体上に絵柄を形成するための印刷
インキを構成するビヒクルの樹脂としては、公知の熱可
塑性樹脂が利用でき、例えば、エチルセルロース、硝酸
セルロース、酢酸セルロース、エチルヒドロキシエチル
セルロース、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート等の
セルロース誘導体、ポリスチレン、ポリα−メチルスチ
レン等のスチレン樹脂又はスチレン共重合体、ポリメタ
クリル酸メチル、ポリメタクリル酸エチル、ポリアクリ
ル酸エチル、ポリアクリル酸ブチル等のアクリル樹脂、
ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体、ポリビニルブチラール等のビニル樹脂、
ロジン、ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂、ロジン変性フェノ
ール樹脂、重合ロジン等のロジンエステル樹脂、クマロ
ン樹脂、ビニルトルエン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等の天然
又は合成樹脂が利用できる。以上の天然又は合成樹脂か
らなるビヒクルに対して、染料又は顔料等の着色剤を添
加し、更に、例えば可塑剤、安定剤、ワックス・グリー
ス、乾燥剤、補助乾燥剤、硬化剤、分散剤、体質顔料、
充填剤等の公知の添加剤を適宜添加して、溶剤、希釈剤
等で充分混練したものをインキとして用いれば良い。As the resin of the vehicle constituting the printing ink for forming a pattern on the support, a known thermoplastic resin can be used. For example, ethyl cellulose, cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate Cellulose derivatives such as propionate, polystyrene, styrene resin or styrene copolymer such as poly α-methylstyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, acrylic resin such as polybutyl acrylate,
Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl resin such as polyvinyl butyral,
A rosin ester resin such as rosin, rosin-modified maleic resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, and polymerized rosin, and a natural or synthetic resin such as a coumarone resin, a vinyltoluene resin, and a polyamide resin can be used. A coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment is added to the vehicle made of the above natural or synthetic resin, and further, for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a wax / grease, a drying agent, an auxiliary drying agent, a curing agent, a dispersing agent, Extender pigment,
A known additive such as a filler may be appropriately added, and the mixture may be sufficiently kneaded with a solvent, a diluent, or the like, and used as the ink.
【0016】支持体上の絵柄は、例えばグラビア印刷方
式、オフセット印刷方式、凸版印刷方式、スクリーン印
刷方式、刷毛塗り、へら塗り、吹き付け塗り等によっ
て、所望の柄、図形、文字、記号等の絵柄として形成す
ればよい。The pattern on the support may be a desired pattern, figure, character, symbol, or the like, for example, by a gravure printing method, an offset printing method, a relief printing method, a screen printing method, brush coating, spatula coating, spray coating, or the like. What is necessary is just to form.
【0017】また、液面上に浮かべる転写シートに与え
る活性剤としては、絵柄中のバインダー成分を活性化
し、絵柄を膨潤させ被転写面への粘着性を発現する溶剤
を使用する。このような溶剤は、前記ビヒクルとして使
用した天然又は合成樹脂との関係を考慮して、公知のも
の例えば、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン
等、あるいはこれらの混合液であるガソリン、石油ベン
ジン、ミネラルスピリット、石油ナフサ等の脂肪族炭化
水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサ
ン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類、トリクロル
エチレン、パークロルエチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化
炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、メチルアルコール、エ
チルアルコール、プロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコー
ル、アミルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ジアセト
ンアルコール等の一価のアルコール類、エチレングリコ
ール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アル
コール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソ
ブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサ
ン、イソホロン等のケトン類、エチルエーテル、イソプ
ロピルエーテル、エチレングリコール・モノ・メチルエ
ーテル、エチレングリコール・モノ・エチルエーテル、
エチレングリコール・モノ・ブチルエーテル、ジエチレ
ングリコール・モノ・メチルエーテル、ジエチレングリ
コール・モノ・エチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール
・モノ・ブチルエーテル等のエーテル類、エチレングリ
コール・モノ・メチルエーテル・アセテート、エチレン
グリコール・モノ・エチルエーテル・アセテート、ジエ
チレングリコール・モノ・メチルエーテル・アセテー
ト、ジエチレングリコール・モノ・エチルエーテル・ア
セテート、ジエチレングリコール・モノ・ブチルエーテ
ル・アセテート等の酢酸エステル類、酪酸エステル類、
等のエステル類、ニトロ炭化水素類、ニトリル類、アミ
ン類、その他アセタール類、酸類、フラン類等が単独又
は混合溶剤として使用される。As the activator to be applied to the transfer sheet floating on the liquid surface, a solvent which activates a binder component in the picture, swells the picture and exhibits adhesiveness to the transfer surface is used. Such solvents are known in consideration of the relationship with the natural or synthetic resin used as the vehicle, for example, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, etc., or a mixture thereof such as gasoline, petroleum benzene, mineral Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as spirit and petroleum naphtha, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, and ethylbenzene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, perchlorethylene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and methyl Monohydric alcohols such as alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and diacetone alcohol; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin; acetone; Ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ketones such as methyl cyclohexane, isophorone, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono methyl ether, ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether,
Ethers such as ethylene glycol mono-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-methyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-ethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-butyl ether, etc., ethylene glycol mono-methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol mono-ethyl ether acetate Acetate, butyrate, such as diethylene glycol, mono, methyl ether, acetate, diethylene glycol, mono, ethyl ether, acetate, diethylene glycol, mono, butyl ether, acetate, etc.
And the like, esters, nitrohydrocarbons, nitriles, amines, other acetals, acids, furans and the like are used alone or as a mixed solvent.
【0018】また、上記溶剤には、上記溶剤に対して親
和性を有する樹脂、体質顔料等の添加剤を添加を添加す
ることができる。樹脂や体質顔料等を添加することによ
り活性剤の粘度調整が容易となり、塗布方法を選ばす、
インキの保持時間が長くなり、転写可能時間を長くとれ
る等の効果が得られる。これらの樹脂としては公知のも
の、例えば、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン等のハロゲン
化ビニル単量体、スチレン及びその誘導体、酢酸ビニル
等のビニルエステル単量体、アリルアルコール及びアリ
ルエステル類、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン
酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸又はフマル酸等の不飽和カ
ルボン酸類、上記の不飽和カルボン酸類のエステル誘導
体、同ニトリル誘導体又は同酸アミド誘導体、上記の不
飽和カルボン酸類の酸アミド誘導体のNメチロール誘導
体及び同N−アルキルメチロールエーテル誘導体、グリ
シジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリ
ルグリシジルエーテル、ビニルイソシアネート、アリル
イソシアネート、2−ヒドロキシエチル−アクリレート
又は−メタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル−アク
リレート又は−メタクリレート、エチレングリコール−
モノアクリレート又は−モノメタクリレート、エチレン
グリコール−ジアクリレート又は−モノメタクリレー
ト、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、メチルビニルケ
トン、ブタジエン、エチレン、プロピレン、ジメチルア
ミノエチルメタクリレート、ビニルピリジン、tert
−ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、多価アルコール
のモノアリルエーテル等の如き単量体の単独重合体又は
共重合体類等の熱可塑性樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエ
ステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、フタル酸ジアリル樹脂、珪素樹脂、
ポリウレタン樹脂等の如き熱硬化性樹脂又はそれらの変
性樹脂もしくは初期縮合物等、その他、天然樹脂、ロジ
ン及びその誘導体、セルロース誘導体、天然又は合成ゴ
ム、石油樹脂等の樹脂などである。In addition, additives such as resins and extenders having an affinity for the solvent can be added to the solvent. By adding a resin or extender, the viscosity of the activator can be easily adjusted, and the application method can be selected.
Effects such as a longer ink holding time and a longer transferable time can be obtained. Known resins as these resins, for example, vinyl chloride, vinyl halide monomers such as vinylidene chloride, styrene and its derivatives, vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate, allyl alcohol and allyl esters, acrylic acid, Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid, ester derivatives of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids, nitrile derivatives or acid amide derivatives, acid amide derivatives of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids N-methylol derivatives and N-alkylmethylol ether derivatives, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, 2-hydroxyethyl-acrylate or -methacrylate, 2-hydroxypro Le - acrylate or - methacrylate, ethylene glycol -
Monoacrylate or monomethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate or monomethacrylate, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, methyl vinyl ketone, butadiene, ethylene, propylene, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine, tert
-Butylaminoethyl methacrylate, thermoplastic resins such as homopolymers or copolymers of monomers such as monoallyl ether of polyhydric alcohols, polyamide resins, polyester resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, urea resins, epoxy Resin, diallyl phthalate resin, silicon resin,
Thermosetting resins such as polyurethane resins, modified resins or precondensates thereof, and other resins, such as natural resins, rosins and derivatives thereof, cellulose derivatives, natural or synthetic rubbers, and petroleum resins.
【0019】以上のようにして、従来の液圧転写印刷法
では不可能であった絞りの深い被転写体に対しても転写
が可能となり、所望の絵付立体成形品を製造することが
出来る。As described above, it is possible to transfer even a transfer object having a large aperture, which is impossible with the conventional hydraulic transfer printing method, and it is possible to manufacture a desired three-dimensional molded article with a picture.
【0020】[0020]
【作用】以下、本発明に係る絵付立体成形品の製造方法
による構成によれば、被転写体の被転写面が液面状に浮
かべた転写フィルム面に対して、あたかも両者の面が滑
らないように被転写体を転写フィルムの上を転がすよう
にして回転させながら、転写する結果、被転写フィルム
が被転写体の被転写面の場所によって極度の伸ばされた
りすることがなくなる。According to the structure of the method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to the present invention, the surfaces to be transferred of the object to be transferred do not slip on the transfer film surface floating on the liquid surface. As described above, the transfer is performed while the transfer target is being rotated while being rolled on the transfer film. As a result, the transfer target film is not extremely stretched depending on the position of the transfer surface of the transfer target.
【0021】《実施例》以下、図1及び図2によって説
明する。先ず転写材料として次のものを準備した。 転写フィルム : 支持体2としてポリビニルアルコ
ール樹脂フィルム(日合フィルム製 ハイセロン C−
300 厚み40μm)を用い、当該支持体に対して、
ニトロセルロースとアルキッド樹脂とで合計15重量
部、顔料を5〜13重量部、残りは溶剤成分としてトル
エンを配合したインキをグラビア印刷して、多色の絵柄
3を形成し、転写フィルム1とした。 活性剤 : 上記樹脂15重量部に対して、沈降性バ
リウム21重量部、ブチルセロソルブ27重量部、ブチ
ルカルビトールアセテート27重量部、ジブチルフタレ
ート10重量部を配合したのもを調整した。 被転写体 : 箱型のテレビキャビネットを被転写体
4とした。材質はABS(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエ
ン・スチレン共重合体)樹脂製、サイズは高さ60cm、
幅80cm、奥行き35cmである。<< Embodiment >> A description will be given below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. First, the following materials were prepared as transfer materials. Transfer film: Polyvinyl alcohol resin film (Hi-Selon C-
300 with a thickness of 40 μm)
A total of 15 parts by weight of nitrocellulose and an alkyd resin, 5 to 13 parts by weight of a pigment, and the rest were gravure-printed with an ink containing toluene as a solvent component to form a multicolored pattern 3 to obtain a transfer film 1. . Activator: 21 parts by weight of sedimentable barium, 27 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve, 27 parts by weight of butyl carbitol acetate, and 10 parts by weight of dibutyl phthalate were mixed with 15 parts by weight of the above resin. Transfer object: A box-shaped television cabinet was used as the transfer object 4. The material is made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) resin, the size is 60cm in height,
It is 80 cm wide and 35 cm deep.
【0022】上記転写フィルム1の絵柄3の印刷面側
に、上記活性剤を13g/m2に塗布し、絵柄印刷面が上側
となるように、30℃に調温した水6を蓄えた液槽5の
水面上に浮かべた〔図1(a)〕。一方、被転写体1
は、自在に折れ曲がる関節71を有する支持具7によっ
て保持しておいた。1分後に、先ず、上記被転写体4の
側面を下にして水面上に浮いた転写フィルム1に接触さ
せて液面下に沈降さた〔図1(b)〕。次いで、天面を
転写フィルム1に接触させるべく被転写体を水面に平行
な回転軸を中心として90°回転させた。その際、側面
と天面との境界部分のエッジが、前記にて先に側面を液
面下に沈降させた時の沈降深さと大略同一となるように
して、すなわちより深く沈降することがないようにして
被転写体4の支持具7を上方に移動させ、且つ支持具7
の関節71を折り曲げつつ回転させた。また、なおか
つ、前記エッジの水平位置も回転方向で前後しない様に
概ね一定になるように、被転写体4の支持具7を回転方
向に沿って前方に移動させつつ回転させた。かようにし
て、被転写体4の天面を、前記側面に近い側から水面上
に浮いた転写フィルム1に次第に接触させ液面下に沈降
させた〔図2(c)〕。次に、先の側面とは反対側の側
面を転写させるべく、被転写体4を90°回転させた。
この時も、前記した先の側面から天面への被転写体4の
回転方法と同様にして回転させた〔図2(d)〕。次い
で、被転写体4を液中から取り出し、後は公知の常法に
従って被転写面に付いた転写フィルム1の支持体2を水
洗により除去した。かくして、両側面及び天面の3面に
絵柄が転写された絵付立体成形品8を得た〔図3〕。得
られた絵付立体成形品8は3面とも絵柄3が綺麗に転写
されており、転写フィルム1の絵柄3が部分的に過度に
伸ばされたり、シワが発生したりすることなく、転写フ
ィルム1に印刷された絵柄3とほぼ同じような一様で均
一な絵柄3が転写できた。A solution prepared by applying the activator at 13 g / m 2 on the printing surface side of the pattern 3 of the transfer film 1 and storing water 6 adjusted to 30 ° C. so that the pattern printing surface is on the upper side. It floated on the water surface of the tank 5 (FIG. 1A). On the other hand, the transfer target 1
Was held by the support 7 having the joint 71 that bends freely. After one minute, first, the transfer-receiving body 4 was set down below the liquid surface by contacting the transfer film 1 floating on the water surface with the side surface of the transfer object 4 facing down [FIG. 1 (b)]. Next, in order to bring the top surface into contact with the transfer film 1, the object to be transferred was rotated by 90 ° about a rotation axis parallel to the water surface. At that time, the edge of the boundary portion between the side surface and the top surface is set to be substantially the same as the sedimentation depth when the side surface was previously settled below the liquid surface, that is, it does not sink deeper. In this way, the support 7 of the transferred object 4 is moved upward,
Was rotated while bending. Further, the support 7 of the transferred object 4 was rotated while being moved forward along the rotation direction so that the horizontal position of the edge was not substantially changed in the rotation direction. In this way, the top surface of the transferred object 4 was gradually brought into contact with the transfer film 1 floating on the water surface from the side close to the side surface and settled below the liquid surface [FIG. 2 (c)]. Next, the transferred object 4 was rotated by 90 ° to transfer the side surface opposite to the side surface.
At this time, the transfer member 4 was rotated in the same manner as the method of rotating the transfer-receiving member 4 from the side surface to the top surface (FIG. 2D). Next, the transfer object 4 was taken out of the liquid, and thereafter, the support 2 of the transfer film 1 attached to the transfer surface was removed by water washing according to a known conventional method. In this way, a three-dimensional molded product 8 having a picture transferred to the three sides, that is, both sides and the top side, was obtained (FIG. 3). In the three-dimensional molded article 8 obtained, the pattern 3 is clearly transferred on all three sides, and the pattern 3 of the transfer film 1 is not excessively stretched or wrinkled, and the transfer film 1 is not formed. Thus, a uniform and uniform pattern 3 almost similar to the pattern 3 printed on the image was transferred.
【0023】《比較例1》実施例と同じ転写材料を用い
て、転写のみ次の方法に替えて行った。前記転写フィル
ム1の絵柄2の印刷面側に、前記活性剤を13g/m2に塗
布し、絵柄印刷面が上側となるように、30℃に調温し
た水6を蓄えた液槽5の水面上に浮かべた。1分後に、
前記被転写体4の天面を下に向けて下降させ、天面から
垂直に水面上に浮いた転写フィルム1に接触させて液面
下に沈降さた。沈降は連続的に被転写体の側面も水中に
入るまで行い、かようにして側面にも転写フィルム1を
まつわりつかして接触させ、転写した。次いで、被転写
体4を液中から取り出し、後は公知の常法に従って被転
写面に付いた転写フィルム1の支持体2を水洗により除
去した。かくして、両側面及び天面の3面に絵柄の転写
を意図した絵付立体成形品を得た。しかし、得られた絵
付立体成形品は、特に側面での絵柄の伸びが大きくな
り、全体として伸びが一定せず、元の転写フィルムに形
成した絵柄の意匠感を損なったものとなってしまった。Comparative Example 1 Using the same transfer material as in the example, only the transfer was performed in the following manner. On the printing surface side of the pattern 2 of the transfer film 1, the activator is applied at 13 g / m 2 , and a liquid tank 5 storing water 6 adjusted to 30 ° C. so that the pattern printing surface is on the upper side. Floated on the water. One minute later,
The top surface of the transfer-receiving body 4 was lowered downward, and was brought into contact with the transfer film 1 floating vertically above the water surface from the top surface and settled below the liquid surface. The sedimentation was continuously performed until the side surface of the object to be transferred also entered the water, and thus the transfer film 1 was also brought into contact with the side surface and transferred. Next, the transfer object 4 was taken out of the liquid, and thereafter, the support 2 of the transfer film 1 attached to the transfer surface was removed by water washing according to a known conventional method. In this way, a three-dimensional molded article with a picture intended to transfer a picture pattern to three sides, that is, both sides and a top face was obtained. However, the obtained three-dimensional molded product with a picture has a particularly large elongation of the pattern on the side surface, the elongation is not constant as a whole, and the design feeling of the pattern formed on the original transfer film has been impaired. .
【0024】《比較例2》実施例と同じ転写材料を用い
て、転写のみ次の方法に替えて行った。前記転写フィル
ム1の絵柄2の印刷面側に、前記活性剤を13g/m2に塗
布し、絵柄印刷面が上側となるように、30℃に調温し
た水6を蓄えた液槽5の水面上に浮かべた。一方、被転
写体1は、概略被転写体1の中心部を支持軸及び回転軸
として、回転軸が水平となるような支持具で保持した。
1分後に、先ず、前記被転写体4の側面を下にして水面
上に浮いた転写フィルム1に接触させて液面下に沈降さ
た。次いで、天面を転写フィルム1に接触させるべく被
転写体を液面に平行な回転軸を中心として90°回転さ
せた。その際、被転写体4の支持具の支持軸の垂直位置
が一定になるように回転させた。また、当該支持軸の水
平位置は、回転方向に沿って前方に移動させつつ回転さ
せた。かようにして、被転写体4の天面を、先の側面に
近い側から水面上に浮いた転写フィルム1に次第に接触
させ液面下に沈降させた。次に、先の側面とは反対側の
側面を転写させるべく、被転写体4を90°回転させ
た。この時も、前記、先の側面から天面への被転写体4
の回転方法と同様に回転させた。次いで、被転写体4を
液中から取り出し、後は公知の常法に従って被転写面に
付いた転写フィルム1の支持体2を水洗により除去し
た。かくして、両側面及び天面の3面に絵柄の転写を意
図した絵付立体成形品を得た。しかし、得られた絵付立
体成形品は、端部での絵柄の伸びが大きくなり、全体と
して伸びが一定せず、元の転写フィルムに形成した絵柄
の意匠感を損なったものとなってしまった。Comparative Example 2 Using the same transfer material as in the example, transfer was performed in the following manner. On the printing surface side of the pattern 2 of the transfer film 1, the activator is applied at 13 g / m 2 , and a liquid tank 5 storing water 6 adjusted to 30 ° C. so that the pattern printing surface is on the upper side. Floated on the water. On the other hand, the transferred object 1 was held by a support such that the center of the transferred object 1 was used as a support axis and a rotation axis so that the rotation axis was horizontal.
One minute later, first, the transfer-receiving body 4 was set down on the liquid surface by contacting the transfer film 1 floating on the water surface with the side surface of the transfer-object 4 facing down. Next, in order to bring the top surface into contact with the transfer film 1, the transfer object was rotated 90 ° about a rotation axis parallel to the liquid surface. At this time, the transfer member 4 was rotated so that the vertical position of the support shaft of the support member became constant. The horizontal position of the support shaft was rotated while being moved forward along the rotation direction. In this way, the top surface of the transfer-receiving body 4 was gradually brought into contact with the transfer film 1 floating on the water surface from the side close to the above-mentioned side surface and settled below the liquid surface. Next, the transferred object 4 was rotated by 90 ° to transfer the side surface opposite to the side surface. At this time, the transfer target 4 from the side surface to the top surface is also used.
Was rotated in the same manner as in the above method. Next, the transfer-receiving member 4 was taken out of the liquid, and the support 2 of the transfer film 1 attached to the transfer-receiving surface was removed by washing with water according to a known conventional method. In this way, a three-dimensional molded article with a picture intended to transfer a picture pattern to three sides, that is, both sides and a top face was obtained. However, the obtained three-dimensional molded product with a picture had a large pattern elongation at the end, and the elongation was not constant as a whole, and the design feeling of the pattern formed on the original transfer film was impaired. .
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように構成され
ているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。本
発明に係る絵付立体成形品の製造方法によれば、大型で
絞りの深い成形品に対しても絵付が可能となる利点があ
る。また、成形品に転写された絵柄は、部分的に過度に
伸ばされたり、途切れたり、シワが発生したりすること
が少なく、一様で均一な元の転写フィルムに形成した絵
柄に近い絵柄が出来るため、従来になく、高品位で高意
匠感のある絵付が可能となる。従って、意匠感の高い絵
付立体成形品が得られる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to the present invention, there is an advantage that painting can be performed even on a large and deeply drawn molded article. In addition, the pattern transferred to the molded product is less likely to be partially stretched, cut off, or wrinkled, and a pattern similar to the pattern formed on the original transfer film that is uniform and uniform. Since it is possible, it is possible to provide a high-quality and high-designed painting, which has never existed before. Accordingly, a three-dimensional molded article with a high design feeling can be obtained.
【図1】本発明に係る絵付立体成形品の製造方法の一実
施例の前半を示す説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the first half of one embodiment of a method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る絵付立体成形品の製造方法の一実
施例の後半を示す説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the latter half of one embodiment of the method for manufacturing a three-dimensional molded article with pictures according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る絵付立体成形品の一実施例の横断
面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to the present invention.
1 転写フィルム 2 支持体 3 絵柄 4 被転写体 41 被転写体の側面の凹凸部 5 液槽 6 液 7 支持具 71 関節 8 絵付立体成形品 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transfer film 2 Support body 3 Picture 4 Transfer object 41 Irregular part of the side of transfer object 5 Liquid tank 6 Liquid 7 Support tool 71 Joint 8 Pictured solid molded article
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−115905(JP,A) 特開 昭56−8290(JP,A) 特開 昭56−111692(JP,A) 特開 昭51−77409(JP,A) 特公 昭60−50597(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B44C 1/175 B41F 16/00 B65C 3/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-54-115905 (JP, A) JP-A-56-8290 (JP, A) JP-A-56-111692 (JP, A) JP-A 51-115 77409 (JP, A) JP-B-60-50597 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B44C 1/175 B41F 16/00 B65C 3/00
Claims (3)
液に対して膨潤又は溶解しうる支持体に任意の絵柄を形
成した転写フィルムの絵柄形成面に活性剤を塗布後、転
写フィルムを絵柄形成面を上側にして浮かべ、しかる
後、被転写体を液面に対して平行となる回転軸を中心と
して回転させながら接触させて、被転写体の一部又は全
部を液中に沈降させることで転写フィルムを液中に下降
させてその一部又は全部を液面下に沈降させた後に、被
転写体を液体内より取り出し転写フィルムを被転写体の
被転写面に被着させ、さらに転写フィルムを構成する支
持体を被転写面より除去して、絵柄を被転写体に転写す
ることを特徴とする絵付立体成形品の製造方法。1. An activator applied to a pattern forming surface of a transfer film in which an arbitrary pattern is formed on a support capable of swelling or dissolving with respect to the liquid stored in the liquid tank. Floating the transfer film with the pattern forming surface facing upward, and then contacting the transferred object while rotating it around a rotation axis parallel to the liquid surface, so that part or all of the transferred object is liquid. After the transfer film is lowered into the liquid by allowing it to settle in the liquid and part or all of the transfer film is settled below the liquid surface, the transfer object is taken out of the liquid and the transfer film is coated on the transfer surface of the transfer object. A method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture, wherein the pattern is transferred to the transferred body by removing the support constituting the transfer film from the surface to be transferred.
上下動作と回転方向への水平的な前進動作と組み合わせ
た動作として、液槽中に沈降する被転写面の中で最も沈
降した面の沈降深さが概ね一定となる様に、なおかつ液
面上に浮かべた転写フィルム面が前記沈降深さの位置に
一様にあると仮定した面に対して被転写体の被転面が滑
らずに転がる様にして、被転写体を前記回転軸を中心に
回転させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵付立体成
形品の製造方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the rotation axis of the transfer object is performed by combining the vertical movement in the vertical direction and the horizontal movement in the rotation direction. The transfer surface of the object to be transferred with respect to the surface assuming that the transfer film surface floating on the liquid surface is uniform at the position of the settling depth so that the settling depth of the set surface is substantially constant. 2. The method for producing a three-dimensional molded article with a picture according to claim 1, wherein the object to be transferred is rotated about the rotation axis such that the object rolls without slipping.
得られた絵付立体成形品。3. A three-dimensional molded article with a picture obtained by the production method according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19882193A JP3270949B2 (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1993-07-19 | Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19882193A JP3270949B2 (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1993-07-19 | Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0732796A JPH0732796A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
JP3270949B2 true JP3270949B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=16397478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19882193A Expired - Fee Related JP3270949B2 (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1993-07-19 | Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3270949B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10109471A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Intaglio offset printing method |
EP1022158B1 (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2008-04-16 | Taica Corporation | Hydraulic transfer method and device |
JP4941057B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product |
JP5082550B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-11-28 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product |
JP6687970B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2020-04-28 | 文右衛門 木戸 | Sheet affixed with "imaginary floor" |
-
1993
- 1993-07-19 JP JP19882193A patent/JP3270949B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0732796A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4386759B2 (en) | Method for producing hydraulic transfer sheet and metal-molded product | |
US4482598A (en) | Transfer sheets and production of decorative articles therewith | |
US3580772A (en) | Method and apparatus for the transfer of images onto surfaces of hollow elastomeric articles | |
JP3270949B2 (en) | Three-dimensional molded product with picture and method for producing the same | |
JP2602184B2 (en) | Hydraulic transfer method | |
JPS6058718B2 (en) | Curved surface printing method | |
WO1998046684A1 (en) | Liquid pressure transfer ink, liquid pressure transfer film, liquid pressure transfer product and liquid pressure transfer method | |
WO1996029197A1 (en) | Graphic transfer and method | |
JP5262048B2 (en) | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product | |
WO1997042040A1 (en) | Decalcomania | |
JP5205728B2 (en) | Hydraulic transfer film | |
JP2008247009A (en) | Hydraulic transfer method and hydraulic transfer decoration molded article | |
JP5169698B2 (en) | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product | |
JPS60165300A (en) | Hydraulic transfer method | |
JP5263422B2 (en) | Activator composition for hydraulic transfer film | |
JP4941057B2 (en) | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product | |
JP5742337B2 (en) | Offset printing method and decorative molded product manufacturing method | |
JP5115008B2 (en) | Activator composition for hydraulic transfer film | |
JPH0211314B2 (en) | ||
JP5082550B2 (en) | Water pressure transfer method and water pressure transfer decorative molded product | |
JP2686542B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing molded article with tuned embossed pattern | |
JPS6287284A (en) | Production of rugged decorative sheet | |
JP3035687B2 (en) | Hydraulic transfer printing | |
JP2757346B2 (en) | Hydraulic transfer sheet and molded product having hydraulically transferred printed pattern layer | |
JPH0755599B2 (en) | Transfer sheet used in hydraulic transfer method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20011120 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100125 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100125 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110125 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110125 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120125 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120125 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130125 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |