JP3258694B2 - 粉末材料又は気体材料を溶射するためのプラズマ溶射装置 - Google Patents
粉末材料又は気体材料を溶射するためのプラズマ溶射装置Info
- Publication number
- JP3258694B2 JP3258694B2 JP03534692A JP3534692A JP3258694B2 JP 3258694 B2 JP3258694 B2 JP 3258694B2 JP 03534692 A JP03534692 A JP 03534692A JP 3534692 A JP3534692 A JP 3534692A JP 3258694 B2 JP3258694 B2 JP 3258694B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- cathode
- anode
- channel
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004157 plasmatron Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001461123 Matrona Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLTSUBTXQJEURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Th] WLTSUBTXQJEURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3484—Convergent-divergent nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105408A DE4105408C1 (enExample) | 1991-02-21 | 1991-02-21 | |
| DE4105408.3 | 1991-02-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0584454A JPH0584454A (ja) | 1993-04-06 |
| JP3258694B2 true JP3258694B2 (ja) | 2002-02-18 |
Family
ID=6425560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03534692A Expired - Lifetime JP3258694B2 (ja) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | 粉末材料又は気体材料を溶射するためのプラズマ溶射装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5225652A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0500491B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3258694B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE129378T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2061158C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE4105408C1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9215133U1 (de) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-01-28 | Plasma-Technik Ag, Wohlen | Plasmaspritzgerät |
| US5444208A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-08-22 | Fmc Corporation | Multiple source plasma generation and injection device |
| US5464961A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-11-07 | Olin Corporation | Arcjet anode |
| DE19610015C2 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1999-12-02 | Hoechst Ag | Thermisches Auftragsverfahren für dünne keramische Schichten und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen |
| US5573682A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-11-12 | Plasma Processes | Plasma spray nozzle with low overspray and collimated flow |
| DE19540587A1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Plasmabrenner |
| DE59700524D1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-11-11 | Sulzer Metco Ag Wohlen | Indirektes Plasmatron |
| US6114649A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-09-05 | Duran Technologies Inc. | Anode electrode for plasmatron structure |
| US6202939B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-03-20 | Lucian Bogdan Delcea | Sequential feedback injector for thermal spray torches |
| DE19963904C2 (de) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-12-06 | Gtv Ges Fuer Thermischen Versc | Plasmabrenner und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Plasmastrahls |
| RS49706B (sr) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-12-31 | Miroljub Vilotijević | Jednosmerni lučni plazma generator sa ulaznom volt- amperskom karakteristikom |
| GB0011080D0 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2000-06-28 | Wang Wang N | Electrodes and plasma generating devices including electrodes |
| US6392189B1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-05-21 | Lucian Bogdan Delcea | Axial feedstock injector for thermal spray torches |
| US6669106B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-12-30 | Duran Technologies, Inc. | Axial feedstock injector with single splitting arm |
| SE523135C2 (sv) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-30 | Smatri Ab | Plasmasprutningsanordning |
| JP3932368B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2007-06-20 | 国立大学法人北陸先端科学技術大学院大学 | プラズマ発生装置 |
| EP1880034B1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2016-11-02 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for fine particle liquid suspension feed for thermal spray system and coatings formed therefrom |
| SE529056C2 (sv) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-04-17 | Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd | Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning |
| SE529058C2 (sv) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-04-17 | Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd | Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning, användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning och förfarande för att bilda ett plasma |
| SE529053C2 (sv) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-04-17 | Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd | Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning |
| KR101380793B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-21 | 2014-04-04 | 슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨 | 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치 |
| USD562856S1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2008-02-26 | Dave Hawley | Plasma gun anode |
| US7928338B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-04-19 | Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd. | Plasma spraying device and method |
| EP2153157A4 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2014-02-26 | Sdcmaterials Inc | WATER COOLING SYSTEM AND HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM |
| EP1993329A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Plasma source |
| EP2557902B1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2016-11-23 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Cathode assembly and method for pulsed plasma generation |
| US7589473B2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-09-15 | Plasma Surgical Investments, Ltd. | Pulsed plasma device and method for generating pulsed plasma |
| US8735766B2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2014-05-27 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Cathode assembly and method for pulsed plasma generation |
| ES2992786T3 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2024-12-18 | Plasma Surgical Inc | Method of generating a pulsed plasma |
| US8481449B1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2013-07-09 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Method and system for forming plug and play oxide catalysts |
| US8237079B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-08-07 | General Electric Company | Adjustable plasma spray gun |
| US9315888B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2016-04-19 | General Electric Company | Nozzle insert for thermal spray gun apparatus |
| DE102009048397A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Plasmatreat Gmbh | Atmosphärendruckplasmaverfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter Partikel und von Beschichtungen |
| US8613742B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-12-24 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Methods of sealing vessels using plasma |
| US9089319B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-07-28 | Plasma Surgical Investments Limited | Volumetrically oscillating plasma flows |
| EP2535437A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | RH Optronic ApS | A method for plasma-coating of rolls and a plasma-coated roll |
| CN103260330B (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2015-11-11 | 成都真火科技有限公司 | 一种多阴极中轴阳极电弧等离子体发生器 |
| US9150949B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-10-06 | Vladmir E. BELASHCHENKO | Plasma systems and methods including high enthalpy and high stability plasmas |
| CN102618815B (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-05-21 | 厦门映日新材料科技有限公司 | 等离子体射流保护罩 |
| US9272360B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-03-01 | General Electric Company | Universal plasma extension gun |
| US9586179B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-03-07 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Washcoats and coated substrates for catalytic converters and methods of making and using same |
| US9427732B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-30 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Catalyst design for heavy-duty diesel combustion engines |
| WO2015143225A1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Compositions for passive nox adsorption (pna) systems |
| CN105171215B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-07-04 | 吴忠仪表有限责任公司 | 分体式等离子喷嘴 |
| CH712835A1 (de) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-28 | Amt Ag | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung. |
| CA3088556A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Single arc cascaded low pressure coating gun utilizing a neutrode stack as a method of plasma arc control |
| EP3742869A1 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Gulhfi Consulting AG | Miniaturised plasma torch |
| CA3191050A1 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Nikolay Suslov | Systems, methods, and devices for generating predominantly radially expanded plasma flow |
| CN116437550A (zh) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-14 | 四川轻化工大学 | 一种等离子体发生器 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3369980A (en) | 1963-08-15 | 1968-02-20 | Continental Oil Co | Production of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1819916U (de) * | 1959-04-02 | 1960-10-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Vorrichtung zum betreiben eines elektrischen lichtbogens. |
| US3106633A (en) * | 1961-04-21 | 1963-10-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc torch device |
| US3239130A (en) * | 1963-07-10 | 1966-03-08 | Cons Vacuum Corp | Gas pumping methods and apparatus |
| DE1932150U (de) * | 1965-09-24 | 1966-02-03 | Siemens Ag | Plasmaspritzpistole. |
| US3360988A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1968-01-02 | Nasa Usa | Electric arc apparatus |
| US3839618A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1974-10-01 | Geotel Inc | Method and apparatus for effecting high-energy dynamic coating of substrates |
| DE2246300A1 (de) * | 1972-08-16 | 1974-02-28 | Lonza Ag | Plasmabrenner |
| JPS5546266A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-03-31 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Plasma torch |
| GB2116810B (en) * | 1982-02-15 | 1986-01-08 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Method for stabilization of low-temperature plasma of an arc burner, and the arc burner for carrying out said method |
| ZA832387B (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-12-28 | Arnoldy Roman F | Plasma melting apparatus |
| US4577461A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1986-03-25 | Cann Gordon L | Spacecraft optimized arc rocket |
| EP0157407A3 (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-12-03 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for producing a plasma flow having a heated and broadened plasma jet |
| USRE32908E (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1989-04-18 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Method of utilizing a plasma column |
| US4780591A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-10-25 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Plasma gun with adjustable cathode |
| US4882465A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-11-21 | Olin Corporation | Arcjet thruster with improved arc attachment for enhancement of efficiency |
| CA1330831C (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1994-07-19 | Ashley Grant Doolette | Electric arc generating device |
| WO1990015516A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-13 | Suennen Jean | Procede et dispositif d'obtention de hautes temperatures |
| US4990739A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-02-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Plasma gun with coaxial powder feed and adjustable cathode |
| FR2652981A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Generateur de plasma a cathode creuse pour le traitement de poudres par plasma. |
-
1991
- 1991-02-21 DE DE4105408A patent/DE4105408C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-10 AT AT92810094T patent/ATE129378T1/de active
- 1992-02-10 DE DE59204023T patent/DE59204023D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 EP EP92810094A patent/EP0500491B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-12 US US07/836,046 patent/US5225652A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-13 CA CA002061158A patent/CA2061158C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-21 JP JP03534692A patent/JP3258694B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3369980A (en) | 1963-08-15 | 1968-02-20 | Continental Oil Co | Production of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2061158A1 (en) | 1992-08-22 |
| US5225652A (en) | 1993-07-06 |
| DE59204023D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
| DE4105408C1 (enExample) | 1992-09-17 |
| EP0500491A1 (de) | 1992-08-26 |
| EP0500491B1 (de) | 1995-10-18 |
| ATE129378T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
| JPH0584454A (ja) | 1993-04-06 |
| CA2061158C (en) | 1998-06-30 |
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