CA2061158C - Plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material - Google Patents

Plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material

Info

Publication number
CA2061158C
CA2061158C CA002061158A CA2061158A CA2061158C CA 2061158 C CA2061158 C CA 2061158C CA 002061158 A CA002061158 A CA 002061158A CA 2061158 A CA2061158 A CA 2061158A CA 2061158 C CA2061158 C CA 2061158C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
plasma
cathode
zone
spray apparatus
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002061158A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2061158A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Landes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Metco AG
Original Assignee
Plasma Tecknik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasma Tecknik AG filed Critical Plasma Tecknik AG
Publication of CA2061158A1 publication Critical patent/CA2061158A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2061158C publication Critical patent/CA2061158C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3484—Convergent-divergent nozzles

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
CA002061158A 1991-02-21 1992-02-13 Plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material Expired - Lifetime CA2061158C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4105408A DE4105408C1 (enExample) 1991-02-21 1991-02-21
DEP4105408.3 1991-02-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2061158A1 CA2061158A1 (en) 1992-08-22
CA2061158C true CA2061158C (en) 1998-06-30

Family

ID=6425560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002061158A Expired - Lifetime CA2061158C (en) 1991-02-21 1992-02-13 Plasma spray apparatus for spraying powdery or gaseous material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5225652A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0500491B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3258694B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE129378T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2061158C (enExample)
DE (2) DE4105408C1 (enExample)

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US5464961A (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-11-07 Olin Corporation Arcjet anode
DE19610015C2 (de) * 1996-03-14 1999-12-02 Hoechst Ag Thermisches Auftragsverfahren für dünne keramische Schichten und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen
US5573682A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-12 Plasma Processes Plasma spray nozzle with low overspray and collimated flow
DE19540587A1 (de) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Plasmabrenner
DE59700524D1 (de) * 1996-12-23 1999-11-11 Sulzer Metco Ag Wohlen Indirektes Plasmatron
US6114649A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-09-05 Duran Technologies Inc. Anode electrode for plasmatron structure
US6202939B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2001-03-20 Lucian Bogdan Delcea Sequential feedback injector for thermal spray torches
DE19963904C2 (de) * 1999-12-31 2001-12-06 Gtv Ges Fuer Thermischen Versc Plasmabrenner und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Plasmastrahls
RS49706B (sr) * 2000-02-24 2007-12-31 Miroljub Vilotijević Jednosmerni lučni plazma generator sa ulaznom volt- amperskom karakteristikom
GB0011080D0 (en) * 2000-05-08 2000-06-28 Wang Wang N Electrodes and plasma generating devices including electrodes
US6392189B1 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-05-21 Lucian Bogdan Delcea Axial feedstock injector for thermal spray torches
US6669106B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-12-30 Duran Technologies, Inc. Axial feedstock injector with single splitting arm
SE523135C2 (sv) * 2002-09-17 2004-03-30 Smatri Ab Plasmasprutningsanordning
JP3932368B2 (ja) * 2004-03-25 2007-06-20 国立大学法人北陸先端科学技術大学院大学 プラズマ発生装置
EP1880034B1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2016-11-02 National Research Council Of Canada Method and apparatus for fine particle liquid suspension feed for thermal spray system and coatings formed therefrom
SE529056C2 (sv) 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning
SE529058C2 (sv) 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning, användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning och förfarande för att bilda ett plasma
SE529053C2 (sv) 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning
KR101380793B1 (ko) * 2005-12-21 2014-04-04 슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치
USD562856S1 (en) 2006-03-30 2008-02-26 Dave Hawley Plasma gun anode
US7928338B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-04-19 Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd. Plasma spraying device and method
EP2153157A4 (en) * 2007-05-11 2014-02-26 Sdcmaterials Inc WATER COOLING SYSTEM AND HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM
EP1993329A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-19 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Plasma source
EP2557902B1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2016-11-23 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Cathode assembly and method for pulsed plasma generation
US7589473B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-09-15 Plasma Surgical Investments, Ltd. Pulsed plasma device and method for generating pulsed plasma
US8735766B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2014-05-27 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Cathode assembly and method for pulsed plasma generation
ES2992786T3 (en) * 2007-08-06 2024-12-18 Plasma Surgical Inc Method of generating a pulsed plasma
US8481449B1 (en) 2007-10-15 2013-07-09 SDCmaterials, Inc. Method and system for forming plug and play oxide catalysts
US8237079B2 (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-08-07 General Electric Company Adjustable plasma spray gun
US9315888B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2016-04-19 General Electric Company Nozzle insert for thermal spray gun apparatus
DE102009048397A1 (de) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Plasmatreat Gmbh Atmosphärendruckplasmaverfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter Partikel und von Beschichtungen
US8613742B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2013-12-24 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Methods of sealing vessels using plasma
US9089319B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2015-07-28 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Volumetrically oscillating plasma flows
EP2535437A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 RH Optronic ApS A method for plasma-coating of rolls and a plasma-coated roll
CN103260330B (zh) * 2012-02-21 2015-11-11 成都真火科技有限公司 一种多阴极中轴阳极电弧等离子体发生器
US9150949B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2015-10-06 Vladmir E. BELASHCHENKO Plasma systems and methods including high enthalpy and high stability plasmas
CN102618815B (zh) * 2012-05-09 2014-05-21 厦门映日新材料科技有限公司 等离子体射流保护罩
US9272360B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-03-01 General Electric Company Universal plasma extension gun
US9586179B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2017-03-07 SDCmaterials, Inc. Washcoats and coated substrates for catalytic converters and methods of making and using same
US9427732B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-08-30 SDCmaterials, Inc. Catalyst design for heavy-duty diesel combustion engines
WO2015143225A1 (en) 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 SDCmaterials, Inc. Compositions for passive nox adsorption (pna) systems
CN105171215B (zh) * 2015-10-16 2017-07-04 吴忠仪表有限责任公司 分体式等离子喷嘴
CH712835A1 (de) * 2016-08-26 2018-02-28 Amt Ag Plasmaspritzvorrichtung.
CA3088556A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. Single arc cascaded low pressure coating gun utilizing a neutrode stack as a method of plasma arc control
EP3742869A1 (en) 2019-05-22 2020-11-25 Gulhfi Consulting AG Miniaturised plasma torch
CA3191050A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Nikolay Suslov Systems, methods, and devices for generating predominantly radially expanded plasma flow
CN116437550A (zh) * 2023-05-22 2023-07-14 四川轻化工大学 一种等离子体发生器

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DE1819916U (de) * 1959-04-02 1960-10-20 Union Carbide Corp Vorrichtung zum betreiben eines elektrischen lichtbogens.
US3106633A (en) * 1961-04-21 1963-10-08 Union Carbide Corp Arc torch device
US3239130A (en) * 1963-07-10 1966-03-08 Cons Vacuum Corp Gas pumping methods and apparatus
US3369980A (en) 1963-08-15 1968-02-20 Continental Oil Co Production of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons
DE1932150U (de) * 1965-09-24 1966-02-03 Siemens Ag Plasmaspritzpistole.
US3360988A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-01-02 Nasa Usa Electric arc apparatus
US3839618A (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-10-01 Geotel Inc Method and apparatus for effecting high-energy dynamic coating of substrates
DE2246300A1 (de) * 1972-08-16 1974-02-28 Lonza Ag Plasmabrenner
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
GB2116810B (en) * 1982-02-15 1986-01-08 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Method for stabilization of low-temperature plasma of an arc burner, and the arc burner for carrying out said method
ZA832387B (en) * 1982-04-06 1983-12-28 Arnoldy Roman F Plasma melting apparatus
US4577461A (en) * 1983-06-22 1986-03-25 Cann Gordon L Spacecraft optimized arc rocket
EP0157407A3 (en) * 1984-04-04 1986-12-03 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for producing a plasma flow having a heated and broadened plasma jet
USRE32908E (en) * 1984-09-27 1989-04-18 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Method of utilizing a plasma column
US4780591A (en) * 1986-06-13 1988-10-25 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Plasma gun with adjustable cathode
US4882465A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-11-21 Olin Corporation Arcjet thruster with improved arc attachment for enhancement of efficiency
CA1330831C (en) * 1988-09-13 1994-07-19 Ashley Grant Doolette Electric arc generating device
WO1990015516A1 (fr) * 1989-06-08 1990-12-13 Suennen Jean Procede et dispositif d'obtention de hautes temperatures
US4990739A (en) * 1989-07-07 1991-02-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Plasma gun with coaxial powder feed and adjustable cathode
FR2652981A1 (fr) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-12 Centre Nat Rech Scient Generateur de plasma a cathode creuse pour le traitement de poudres par plasma.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2061158A1 (en) 1992-08-22
US5225652A (en) 1993-07-06
DE59204023D1 (de) 1995-11-23
DE4105408C1 (enExample) 1992-09-17
EP0500491A1 (de) 1992-08-26
EP0500491B1 (de) 1995-10-18
JP3258694B2 (ja) 2002-02-18
ATE129378T1 (de) 1995-11-15
JPH0584454A (ja) 1993-04-06

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