JP3250459B2 - HIC-resistant steel excellent in low-temperature toughness of welds and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a steel excellent in HIC resistance and low-temperature toughness of a weld and a method for producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A line pipe material used in a low-temperature and corrosive environment is required to have high sour resistance in both a base material and a welded portion and excellent low-temperature toughness in a welded portion.

[0003] Hydrogen-induced cracking (hereinafter referred to as HIC) generated in a line pipe or the like is crushed linearly during rolling.
It is known that it is generated from Al ₂ O ₃ clusters or linearly elongated MnS. Therefore, conventionally, Ca
By adding the contained material, the Al ₂ O ₃ cluster
In addition to controlling the morphology of the spherical inclusions that do not become the starting point of IC, CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -CaS
There is a technology to suppress the production of MnS by desulfurization as a system inclusion.

On the other hand, in an ERW pipe such as a line pipe, it is known that a weld portion and an inclusion existing in the vicinity thereof are deformed during ERW welding, and the low-temperature toughness of the weld portion is reduced.

[0005] Generally, HIC resistant steel such as a line pipe material is manufactured by the following method.

[0006] After the molten steel after the tapping from the converter is deoxidized with Al or the like, nitrogen and hydrogen in the molten steel are removed using an RH vacuum degassing apparatus or the like. Thereafter, a desulfurization treatment may be performed. Thereafter, a Ca-containing substance is added to the molten steel.

As the Ca-containing substance, a Ca alloy containing about 30% by weight of Ca, such as Ca-Si or Ca-Al, is generally used. Known methods of these additions include an injection method in which an inert gas is blown into the molten steel from a lance immersed in the molten steel, and a wire feeder method in which a Ca-containing substance powder coated with iron and made linear is fed into the molten steel. Have been.

[0008] However, if the Ca treatment method is inappropriate,
The spheroidization of the Al ₂ O ₃ cluster becomes insufficient,
The reaction between a and the [S] in molten steel causes CaS clusters and solidification.
Due to the formation of MnS, the HIC resistance is significantly deteriorated. Further, a large amount of inclusions that are easily deformed during the electric resistance welding is generated, and the low-temperature toughness of the welded portion is deteriorated.

In order to solve such a problem, several methods for improving the HIC resistance of a base material or the low-temperature toughness of a weld have been proposed.

The following are known methods for improving the HIC resistance of a base material.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-7322 discloses that Al ₂ O ₃ -based inclusions are not sufficiently changed into CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -based inclusions due to an insufficient amount of Ca added, and CaS
In order to solve problems such as formation of system inclusions, when treating molten steel with Ca,
Has been proposed.

0.7-14 [S] <[Ca] / [O] <1.1-14 [S] [Ca]: Ca concentration in molten steel (ppm) [S]: S concentration in molten steel (%) [O]: O concentration in molten steel (ppm) JP-A-3-79713 proposes a method using the following equation different from the above in order to control the amount of Ca added.

0.50 ≦ [Ca] / [O] _T ≦ 1.00, [Ca] ≦ 40, [O] _T ≦ 40, where [O] _{T is} the total O concentration (ppm) in the molten steel, where [Ca] / [O] _T is 0.5 or more when Ca0-
The reason why the Al ₂ O ₃ type inclusion is made to have a composition having a low melting point and to be 1.00 or less is to prevent generation of CaS.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-183721, the rate of Ca addition V is controlled as shown in the following equation, and Al ₂ O ₃ inclusions are sufficiently removed from CaO-Al.
A Ca treatment method has been proposed which reforms to ₂ O ₃ -based inclusions and suppresses the generation of CaS.

V ≦ −25 × [% C] +35 where V: Ca addition rate (g / (min · ton · steel)) [% C]: C content in molten steel (% by weight) Methods for improving the HIC resistance and the low-temperature toughness of the welded portion include the following.

JP-A-63-137144 discloses that Zr is contained in steel.
Was added, inclusions increase the melting point of inclusions by reforming the ZrO ₂ · Al ₂ O _3, inclusions been proposed high tenacity ERW steel tube so as not to deform and stretching during electric resistance welding I have.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-41684, the contents of S, O and Ca are controlled so as to satisfy a specific expression.
An electric resistance welded steel pipe has been proposed in which the inclusion is (CaO) _m · (Al ₂ O ₃ ) _n system and the molecular composition ratio (m / n) is less than 1.

[0018]

Conventionally, MnS or Al ₂ O ₃ clusters, which are the starting points of HIC by adding Ca, are modified into CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -CaS-based spherical inclusions which are harmless to HIC resistance. And suppress CaS generated when Ca is added,
It has been considered that practically sufficient HIC resistance can be obtained.

However, even if the harmful inclusions that become the starting point of HIC by adding Ca are detoxified and modified into spherical CaO—Al ₂ O ₃ —CaS inclusions, and the CaS inclusions are suppressed, the generation of HIC is sufficient. Can not be suppressed.

In the above-mentioned JP-A-63-7322, JP-A-3-79713 and JP-A-3-183721, the inclusions are CaO-Al ₂ O
Controls ₃ inclusions or low melting CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ inclusions, merely proposes a method of suppressing the generation of CaS single inclusions, CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -based spherical inclusions Therefore, it is not possible to sufficiently achieve the improvement of HIC resistance by suppressing crushing of steel and the improvement of low-temperature toughness of a welded portion by preventing deformation of inclusions during electric resistance welding.

In the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-137144, it is possible to improve the low-temperature toughness of the weld by increasing the melting point of the inclusion by modifying the inclusion into ZrO ₂ .Al ₂ O _3. But,
The spheroidization of inclusions and the morphological control of sulfide-based inclusions such as CaS and MnS are insufficient, and the HI resistance is practically sufficient.
It is difficult to obtain C properties.

On the other hand, JP-A-6-41684 discloses that CaO-Al
_By increasing the Al ₂ O ₃ concentration in the ₂ O ₃ -based inclusions, that is, decreasing the Ca 0 concentration, the melting point of the inclusions is increased to ensure the low-temperature toughness of the weld, and this high melting point CaO-Al ₂ O It is stated that HIC resistance can be obtained with the ₃ series inclusion. However, high Al ₂ O ₃
With the CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ type inclusions at a _high concentration, the suppression of MnS formation is insufficient, and the suppression of crushing of spherical inclusions is difficult, so that practically sufficient HIC resistance cannot be obtained. Furthermore, there is no specific means for controlling CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -based inclusions with a high Al ₂ O ₃ concentration. That is, if the concentration of Al ₂ O ₃ in inclusions is to be increased only by reducing the amount of Ca added, the inclusions cannot be reduced to a melting point of 1600 ° C. (normal steelmaking processing temperature) or less, and as a result Is not spheroidized, and becomes a cluster inclusion fatal to HIC resistance.

As described above, the conventional techniques cannot sufficiently improve the HIC resistance and the low-temperature toughness of the welded portion.

[0024]

The gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) HIC resistant steel with excellent low-temperature toughness of welds and (2)
In its manufacturing method.

(1) The CaO—Al ₂ O ₃ —CaS-based inclusions contained in the steel are 60 to 90% by weight of Ca0, 10% or less by weight of CaS, and the balance is mainly composed of Al ₂ O _3. An HIC-resistant steel excellent in low-temperature toughness of a weld, characterized in that it has

The lower limit of the above CaS is more desirable.

The “Al ₂ O ₃
The principal "is meant to include inevitable components such as MgO and / or SiO _2. However, the total concentration of the unavoidable components is desirably 10% by weight or less.

(2) When the molten steel that has been previously deoxidized and desulfurized is subjected to Ca treatment, it is added together with Ca and Ca0: 60 to 9 by weight%.
Containing 5% balance Al ₂ O ₃ principal CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ system manufacturing method of HIC resistant steel excellent in low temperature toughness of the weld, characterized in that the addition of pre-melt flux simultaneously.

The term “mainly composed of Al ₂ O ₃ ” in the above-mentioned flux means that it contains components such as CaF ₂ , ZrO ₂ , Fe ₂ O ₃ and SiO ₂ . However, their total concentration is 10
% By weight or less.

The present inventors have conducted various experiments, and as a result,
Simultaneous addition of CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ system pre-melt flux together with Ca raises the Ca0 concentration in inclusions without increasing the CaS concentration in inclusions in steel and reduces the variation in inclusion composition. We have found that it is possible to reduce the size.

When only Ca is added in the form of Ca or Ca-Si, the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel during the addition of Ca changes depending on the elapsed time after the start of the addition, the amount of inclusions in the molten steel, and the [S] concentration. However, it is not possible to stably control the inclusion composition to a target narrow range.

Normally, the amount of inclusions in molten steel is [O] conversion is 10 to 30 ppm, but the premelt flux added together with Ca is When converted to [O], 150 ~
It becomes 400 ppm. Therefore, when the pre-melt flux is added together with Ca, the [C]
a) The concentration is more affected by the premelt flux than by the amount of inclusions, the elapsed time after the start of addition, and the [S] concentration.

When the Ca0 concentration in the premelt flux is high, the reaction of supplying Ca from the premelt flux to the molten steel is promoted, and the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel during the addition of Ca is maintained at a high level. On the other hand, maintain the lower the Ca0 concentration in the pre-melt flux is promoted reaction of Al ₂ O ₃ and the molten steel in the pre-melt flux [Ca] is, [Ca] concentration in the molten steel in the Ca addition to low Is done.

Therefore, by appropriately controlling the composition of the premelt flux added simultaneously with Ca, the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel can be stably controlled within a narrow range. Regardless of the elapsed time after the start, the composition of the inclusion can be controlled to a target narrow range.

[0035]

HIC resistant steel excellent in low temperature toughness of the weld of the embodiment of the present invention is a CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -CaS based inclusions wt% contained in the steel, Ca0: 60 to 90% And CaS: 10%
Including the following, the balance is of a composition mainly composed of Al ₂ O ₃ .

The present inventor evaluated the steel material (slab) to which Ca was added by an HIC resistance evaluation test and used an electron beam microanalyzer (hereinafter referred to as EPMA).
As a result of observing the inclusion morphology and analyzing the composition of the steel material in which HIC was generated, the following facts became clear.

The morphology of the inclusions present in the slab was all spherical, and the composition consisted of Ca-Al-OS. The slab was rolled, and the inclusions in the steel after the rolling were examined. As a result, although some of the inclusions were spherical, many of them were crushed linearly. Further, when this rolled material was evaluated by an HIC evaluation test, HIC was generated starting from the linearly crushed inclusion.

Then, after rolling, the compositions of the inclusions crushed in a linear shape and the inclusions which remained spherical were examined in detail, and the following became clear. CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -CaS inclusions composition of crushed inclusions linear CaS> comprising 10 wt%, or Ca0 <35 wt% comprising CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ inclusions, or Ca0> 90 It was CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ type inclusions by weight%. On the other hand, inclusions that were spherical after rolling were
35% by weight ≦ Ca0 ≦ 90% by weight, CaS ≦ 10% by weight, and the balance was composed mainly of Al ₂ O ₃ . Therefore, if the inclusion composition is inappropriate, even if it is spherical in molten steel and slab, it will be crushed during rolling and will be the starting point of HIC.

The CaO concentration in the CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ inclusions is less than 35% by weight, that is, the molecular composition ratio Ca0 / Al
_{When 2} O ₃ is less than 0.98, the absorption capacity of inclusions for [S] in the molten steel is low, and [S] in the molten steel cannot be sufficiently reduced, so that MnS inclusions due to central segregation during solidification. Is generated.

Therefore, in order to sufficiently improve the HIC resistance of the steel material, in addition to suppressing the formation of simple inclusions of MnS and CaS and completely spheroidizing the inclusions, in addition to the inclusion composition, 35% by weight ≦ Ca0 concentration ≦ 90% by weight, CaS concentration ≦ 1
The condition of 0% by weight with the balance being Al ₂ O ₃ must be achieved.

Further, in order to specify the form and composition of the inclusions that deteriorate the low-temperature toughness of the weld, the low-temperature toughness poor material of Ca-added steel and the ERW welded material of the good material were investigated in detail using EPMA. As a result, the following facts became clear.

The inclusion morphology observed at the welded portion of the low-temperature toughness poor material was not spherical but deformed into a plate shape.
Its component is CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ system, its composition is 35% by weight.
≦ Ca0 <60% by weight and the balance was Al ₂ O ₃ .

On the other hand, the form of the inclusions observed in the welded portion of the low-temperature toughness good material was spherical and was not deformed. The composition was CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ system, and the composition was Ca0 ≧ 60% by weight, CaS ≦ 10% by weight, and the balance was mainly Al ₂ O ₃ . The melting point of this inclusion composition was 1600 ° C. or higher, and it is considered that the inclusion did not deform during electric resistance welding due to its high melting point.

Accordingly, in order to prevent deformation of inclusions during ERW welding of Ca-added steel and to improve the low-temperature toughness of the weld, the inclusion composition must be adjusted so that the Ca0 concentration is 60% by weight or more. New knowledge that control is required.

That is, in order to simultaneously secure the HIC resistance of the base material and the low-temperature toughness of the welded portion, the composition of the CaO—Al ₂ O ₃ —CaS inclusion is controlled so as to simultaneously satisfy the following conditions. Must.

The Ca0 concentration is 60% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.

The CaS concentration is 10% by weight or less. At this time,
The lower the CaS concentration, the better.

The balance is mainly composed of Al ₂ O ₃ . This balance contains MgO
And / or may contain unavoidable components such as SiO ₂ . However, the total concentration of the unavoidable components is desirably 10% by weight or less.

The method of the present invention for producing the HIC-resistant steel of the present invention having the excellent low-temperature toughness of the welded portion as described above is carried out in the following manner. Ca0: comprises 60% to 95%, the balance being intended simultaneously combined addition of Al ₂ O ₃ principal CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ based premelt flux.

To carry out the method of the present invention, a desulfurization and Ca treatment vessel such as a decarburization refining furnace such as a converter or an electric furnace or a ladle or other furnace is used. Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be described with reference to a case where a decarburizing refining furnace and a ladle are used.

First, the decarbonized molten steel is previously subjected to deoxidation and desulfurization using a conventional method. At this time, it is desirable to carry out the treatment so that the [S] concentration in the molten steel can be reduced to 7 ppm or less. Before adding Ca, increase the concentration of [S] in molten steel to 7 pp.
When it is less than m, the CaS concentration in the inclusions is further reduced, and it is possible to reduce the variation in the composition of the inclusions.

Next, in adding Ca to molten steel,
With Ca, Ca0: contains 60 to 95% by weight, and the balance is Al
₂ O ₃ mainly CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ based premelt preparative flux simultaneously added in combination to the molten steel.

The form of Ca to be added simultaneously with the pre-melt flux is metallic Ca or Ca-Si, Ca-
Any substance such as a Ca-containing substance such as Al and Fe-Ca-Al may be used. However, since Ca has high reactivity at the temperature of molten steel, it is desirable to use a Ca-containing substance rather than metallic Ca. In addition, desirable Ca in Ca-containing material
The purity ranges from 5 to 50% by weight. If the Ca purity is lower than 5% by weight, the amount of the Ca-containing substance added increases, causing operational problems such as a drop in molten steel temperature. On the other hand, if the Ca purity exceeds 50% by weight, the splash at the time of adding Ca becomes severe, which hinders the operation.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the function and effect of the composite addition will be described. FIG. 1 shows that Ca-Si alloy powder containing 30% by weight of Ca alone or Ca-S
with i alloy powder CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ based premelt flux is a diagram showing the CaS concentration of inclusions in product steel material when adding each [S] concentration molten steel was 5 ppm.

FIG. 2 also shows CaO in the inclusions of the product steel.
It is a figure which shows a density. However, the Ca0 concentration in the premelt flux was 20%, 50%, 55%, 60% by weight.
%, 80%, 95% and 100%, and Ca-Si
The alloy addition amounts were also varied at 0.5 kg / t and 1.5 kg / t, respectively. The mixing ratio of the Ca-Si alloy and the pre-melt flux was 85:15 by weight.

As is clear from FIGS. 1 and 2, Ca
When the -Si alloy is added alone, it is impossible to control the inclusions to the target composition even if the addition amount of the Ca-Si alloy is changed.
And the low-temperature toughness of the weld cannot be simultaneously improved. As described above, when the Ca—Si alloy, that is, Ca is added alone, the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel during the addition of Ca cannot be stably controlled to an appropriate range. Is difficult to do.

When the Ca0 concentration in the premelt flux is lower than 60% by weight, the Ca--Si alloy,
Even when added together with a, the composition of inclusions varies greatly,
It is not possible to control all inclusions to the target composition. This is because the Ca0 concentration in the pre-melt flux is 60%.
If the content is lower than 10 wt%, the concentration of Al ₂ O _{3 in} the pre-melt flux increases, so that the Ca supply reaction from Ca 0 in the pre-melt flux to the molten steel is suppressed. And,
The amount of reaction between Al ₂ O ₃ in the pre-melt flux and [Ca] in the molten steel increases, and the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel during the addition of Ca becomes unstable. It is because it becomes.

Therefore, Ca in the pre-melt flux
If the 0 concentration is lower than 60% by weight, it is difficult to stably produce a steel material that satisfies the HIC resistance and the low-temperature toughness of the welded portion.

On the other hand, when the CaO concentration in the premelt flux exceeds 95% by weight, the variation in the composition of the inclusions is reduced, but the CaS concentration in the inclusions becomes higher as shown in FIG. This is because if the CaO 2 concentration in the pre-melt flux exceeds 95% by weight, the Ca supply reaction from the pre-melt flux to the molten steel is promoted, and the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel increases, and as a result, This is because the CaS concentration in inclusions increases.

Therefore, Ca in the pre-melt flux
If the 0 concentration exceeds 95% by weight, the HIC resistance and the low-temperature toughness of the weld cannot be simultaneously improved.

The reason for limiting the flux to premelt is as follows.
For the following reasons.

When a flux simply mixing CaO and Al ₂ O ₃ is added together with Ca, the reaction between CaO and Ca,
Complex reactions such as the reaction between Al ₂ O ₃ and Ca, the reaction between CaO and Al ₂ O _3, and the reaction between Ca and Al ₂ O ₃ system inclusions of various compositions and Ca, occur simultaneously and in parallel. As the process proceeds, the [Ca] concentration during the treatment becomes unstable, and as a result, the inclusion composition cannot be controlled within a desired narrow range. On the other hand, in the case of the pre-melt flux, a melting treatment has been performed in advance, and the composition has changed to a single CaO—Al ₂ O ₃ . Therefore, since it is limited to only one type of reaction between CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ and Ca having a single composition, the concentration of [Ca] during the treatment is stable, and as a result, the inclusion composition can be reduced within a desired narrow range. Can be controlled.

The Ca0 in such a pre-melt flux
When the range of the concentration is 60 to 95% by weight, it is possible to control the composition of the inclusions and to make the variation within the range of the target composition. This is because Ca in the pre-melt flux
0 If the concentration is appropriate, the Ca supply reaction from molten Ca to the molten steel in the pre-melt flux proceeds properly,
Since the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel during the addition can be controlled to a high level and stably, it is possible to increase the Ca0 concentration in the inclusions without increasing the CaS concentration in the inclusions, and to reduce the variation. Because it becomes.

Other components that can be contained in the premelt flux include CaF ₂ , ZrO ₂ , Fe ₂ O ₃ and SiO ₂ . However, the total concentration thereof is desirably 10% by weight or less.

A desirable range of the addition ratio of the premelt flux to the Ca pure component is 0.15 to 2 in weight ratio (weight of the premelt flux / weight of the Ca pure component). This is for the following reason. When the above-mentioned addition ratio is smaller than 0.15, the effect of simultaneous composite addition of the premelt flux decreases regardless of the composition of the premelt flux, and Ca-
The inclusion composition becomes the same as that when solely adding a Si alloy or the like.
On the other hand, when the addition ratio exceeds 2, the Al ₂ O ₃ concentration in the premelt flux with respect to the added Ca amount increases, so that the low Ca
Variations in the composition of the inclusions increase for the same reason as when using a pre-melt flux of 0 concentration.

In the addition of the premelt flux and Ca, a method of simultaneously adding each from a separate addition device, or mixing using a mixing device immediately before the addition,
Any method such as a method of adding as a mixture may be used. However, in order to sufficiently exert the effect of the pre-melt flux, a method of mixing in advance and simultaneously adding a composite is desirable. When they are added separately, any method can be used as long as they can be added simultaneously, such as an injection method or a wire feeder method.

The desirable range of the rate of addition of Ca and premelt flux to molten steel is 0.03 in terms of Ca pure content.
０．１0.17 kg / (t · min). This speed is 0.03 k
If it is smaller than g / (t · min), the amount of Ca evaporation relative to the amount of Ca supplied to the molten steel per unit time increases, so that the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel cannot be increased, and It becomes impossible to control the composition to the target range. on the other hand,
When the concentration exceeds 0.17 kg / (t · min), the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel temporarily exceeds the ability to control the [Ca] concentration in the molten steel by the pre-melt flux, and the CaS single inclusion It is impossible to suppress the formation of CaS and the CaS concentration in inclusions.

It is desirable that the maximum amount of Ca added to molten steel is 0.5 kg / (t · min) in terms of pure Ca. This is Ca
If the addition amount exceeds 0.5 kg / (t · min) and becomes excessive, Al ₂ O ₃ inclusions to be reacted disappear, and CaS simple inclusions are generated.

Further, before the addition as described above, it is desirable to carry out a dehydrogenation treatment using a degassing device such as an RH type vacuum degassing device. This is to reduce the hydrogen concentration in the steel and ensure higher HIC resistance. Furthermore, by reducing the inclusions increased by the deoxidation and desulfurization treatment, it is possible to reduce large inclusions and stabilize the amount of inclusions, and to further reduce the variation in the inclusion composition.

[0070]

EXAMPLE 250 t of molten steel discharged from a converter into a ladle was subjected to deoxidation and desulfurization to adjust the chemical composition as shown in Table 1.

[0071]

[Table 1]

Using a lance immersed in molten steel in a ladle,
The molten steel is stirred for 9 minutes with r gas to desulfurize, and then subjected to a reflux treatment at 5 Torr or less for 10 to 20 minutes using an RH vacuum degassing apparatus, and then the particle size is adjusted to about 0.5 to 2 m. The Ca-Si alloy powder alone or the Ca-Si alloy powder and the pre-melt flux were added simultaneously by the injection method under the conditions shown in Table 2. Further, bubbling was performed for 3 minutes with Ar gas.

In the case of Ca, 30% Ca-70% Si by weight%
Was mixed in advance with a pre-melt flux having a CaO concentration shown in Table 2.

[0074]

[Table 2]

The molten steel thus treated was subjected to continuous casting to a thickness of 2 mm.
A 35 mm slab was rolled into a 26.5 mm thick slab. A sample was cut out from the obtained thick plate, and the form and composition of inclusions were examined by a microscopic method using a scanning EPMA and an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer, and were subjected to an HIC resistance evaluation test. The HIC resistance evaluation test was performed under the following NACE conditions.

NACE conditions Temperature: 24.8 ± 2.8 ° C. pH: max 4.5 Solution: 5% NaCl + 0.8% CH ₃ COOH Time: 96 hours H ₂ S concentration: H ₂ S saturated H ₂ S flow rate: 100 ~ 200 cc / min Next, after making ERW pipes, JI
No. 4 test piece or sub size 4 specified in SZ2202
No. test pieces were collected. A V
The notch is used and the weld toughness is JISZ22
The fracture surface transition temperature vTrs in the welded part measured according to the Charpy impact test specified in 42 was evaluated.

Table 2 also shows the concentrations of CaO and CaS in the inclusions and the results of the HIC resistance test and the Charpy test.

As shown in Table 2, in the case of the steel of the present invention obtained by treating molten steel in accordance with the method of the present invention, no HIC was generated and the toughness of the weld was good. However, HIC occurs when there are conditions that do not follow the method of the present invention during processing,
The HIC resistance and low-temperature toughness were poor.

[0079]

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a HIC-resistant steel excellent in the low-temperature toughness of a weld.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows the inclusion of product steel when only Ca-Si alloy powder containing 30% of Ca alone or CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -based premelt flux is added to molten steel together with Ca-Si alloy powder. FIG. 3 is a view showing a CaS concentration in an object.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the CaO concentration in inclusions of a product steel material.

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ -CaS type inclusions contained in the steel, Ca0 in weight%: 60~90%, CaS: 10 % or less and remainder has a composition of Al ₂ O ₃ principal A HIC-resistant steel having excellent low-temperature toughness in a welded part, characterized in that: 2. The molten steel previously deoxidized and desulfurized is treated with Ca
Ca0: 60-95% by weight together with Ca when processing
Hints, balance Al ₂ O ₃ principal CaO-Al ₂ O ₃ system manufacturing method of HIC resistant steel excellent in low temperature toughness of the weld, characterized in that the addition of pre-melt flux simultaneously.