JP3248858B2 - Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device - Google Patents

Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device

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Publication number
JP3248858B2
JP3248858B2 JP11277997A JP11277997A JP3248858B2 JP 3248858 B2 JP3248858 B2 JP 3248858B2 JP 11277997 A JP11277997 A JP 11277997A JP 11277997 A JP11277997 A JP 11277997A JP 3248858 B2 JP3248858 B2 JP 3248858B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment agent
liquid
storage tank
supply device
sewage treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP11277997A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10296279A (en
Inventor
義夫 永井
Original Assignee
株式会社メイスイ
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Priority to JP11277997A priority Critical patent/JP3248858B2/en
Publication of JPH10296279A publication Critical patent/JPH10296279A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3248858B2 publication Critical patent/JP3248858B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、厨房排水、特に
食品工場、ホテル、レストランなどの比較的規模の大き
い業務用厨房より発生する排水の浄化のために、該排水
に汚水処理剤を自動的に供給する装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for automatically purifying wastewater from kitchens, particularly wastewater generated from relatively large-scale commercial kitchens such as food factories, hotels and restaurants. To a device for supplying to

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】厨房から下水道に廃棄される汚水は、下
水道管の閉塞や、メタンのような爆発性ガスの発生、悪
臭の発生などを防止し、さらには下水処理場における活
性汚泥の浄化作用を損なうことのないように、汚水に含
まれる液状の油脂成分やこれによって生ずるスカム、ス
ラッジ状の固形の油脂成分、食材残渣などを予め除去す
る必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Sewage discarded from kitchens to sewerage prevents clogging of sewer pipes, generation of explosive gas such as methane, generation of foul odors, etc., and furthermore, purification of activated sludge in sewage treatment plants. It is necessary to remove liquid fats and oils contained in the sewage, scum, sludge-like solid fats and oils, food residues and the like contained in the sewage in advance so as not to impair the water quality.

【0003】このため、従来より一般的に、房排水を厨
房床面に設けた排水溝よりグリーストラップに導入し、
このグリーストラップ内において汚水に含まれる油脂成
分や食材残渣などを分離除去した上で下水道に排出する
方法が採用されているが、グリーストラップ内に集まる
油脂成分とりわけ固形の油脂成分が多いことから、その
分離除去に多大な労力と時間を費やし、作業能率が悪い
上に処理コストも高く付き、また排水溝でも固形化した
油脂成分が壁面に付着して流れを阻害するという難点が
あった。
[0003] For this reason, conventionally, the chamber drainage is generally introduced into a grease strap through a drainage groove provided on the kitchen floor,
In this grease trap, a method is adopted in which the oil and fat components and food residues contained in the wastewater are separated and removed and then discharged to the sewer.However, since there are many oil and fat components collected in the grease trap, particularly solid oil and fat components, A great deal of labor and time is required for the separation and removal, the work efficiency is low, the processing cost is high, and the solidified oil and fat component adheres to the wall surface in the drainage groove, thus hindering the flow.

【0004】そこで、本出願人は先に、特開平9−10
757号として、厨房床排水溝の最上流位置に汚水処理
剤供給用の定量供給装置を、最下流位置にグリーストラ
ップをそれぞれ設置し、定量供給装置から厨房床の排水
溝内に粉末状の汚水処理剤またはこれを水に混合した液
を間欠的に供給するようにした厨房床排水浄化装置を提
案している。ここで使用される汚水処理剤は、数種類の
酵素とある種のバクテリアを濃縮固定化した粉末状の酵
素・生物学的製剤であり、油脂成分を含む汚水中に添加
した際に酵素とバクテリアによって油脂成分を分解消費
し、もって汚水中の油脂成分を低減する働きを有するも
のとして知られている。したがって、この汚水処理剤を
上記の定量供給装置から厨房排水中に添加することによ
り、排水系内で油脂成分を分解して除去ないしは低減
し、もってグリーストラップ及び排水溝における固形の
油脂成分の発生を防止ないし抑制できる。
[0004] The applicant of the present invention has previously described Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-10 / 1990.
No. 757, a quantitative supply device for supplying sewage treatment agent is installed at the most upstream position of the kitchen floor drain, and a grease strap is installed at the most downstream position, and powdery sewage is discharged from the quantitative supply device into the kitchen floor drain. A kitchen floor wastewater purifying apparatus has been proposed in which a treating agent or a liquid obtained by mixing the treating agent with water is intermittently supplied. The sewage treatment agent used here is a powdered enzyme / biological preparation in which several kinds of enzymes and certain bacteria are concentrated and immobilized, and when added to sewage containing oils and fats, the enzymes and bacteria It is known that it has the function of decomposing and consuming fats and oils and thereby reducing the fats and oils components in wastewater. Therefore, by adding this sewage treatment agent to the kitchen wastewater from the above quantitative supply device, the fat and oil component is decomposed and removed or reduced in the wastewater system, thereby generating a solid fat and oil component in the grease trap and the drainage gutter. Can be prevented or suppressed.

【0005】このような厨房床排水用浄化装置におい
て、汚水処理剤を水との混合液として排水溝に放出する
方式では、粉末状のままで放出する方式に比較し、厨房
排水中に酵素及びバクテリアが均等に行き渡り易いた
め、汚水処理剤の有効利用率は高くなる。この場合、定
量供給装置の貯蔵タンクに粉末状の汚水処理剤を収容し
ておき、該貯蔵タンクの下方開口部に臨む計量供給部の
計量排出機構と水供給装置とを同期して間欠的に作動さ
せ、計量された汚水処理剤と水とを計量供給部の下位に
配置する混合室内で接触させることにより、混合液の状
態で排水溝に放出するようにしている。
In such a kitchen floor drainage purification apparatus, the method of discharging a sewage treatment agent into a drain as a mixed liquid with water, compared with the method of discharging the wastewater as a powder, as compared with a method of discharging the wastewater as a powder, leaves the kitchen wastewater containing enzymes and enzymes. Since the bacteria are easily distributed evenly, the effective utilization rate of the sewage treatment agent is increased. In this case, the powdered sewage treatment agent is stored in the storage tank of the fixed amount supply device, and the metering and discharging mechanism of the measurement supply unit facing the lower opening of the storage tank and the water supply device are intermittently synchronized with each other. When activated, the measured sewage treatment agent and water are brought into contact with each other in a mixing chamber disposed below the metering supply section, so that the mixed liquid is discharged to the drain.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
先行提案に係る浄化装置では、実用下において今一つ期
待されるほどに十分な効果が得られず、その原因究明の
ために更なる研究を重ねた結果、次のような事項を知見
し得た。即ち、汚水処理剤中のバクテリアは、粉末状の
製剤形態では休眠状態にあるため、前記のように汚水処
理剤を水との混合液として排水溝に放出する方式を採用
した場合でも、厨房排水中に加えてから十分に賦活化す
るまでに時間がかかり、厨房の排水系内に棲息する他の
雑多な微生物の餌食になって数を減じ易い上、ようやく
賦活化して油脂成分を分解消費して盛んに増殖する段階
に至ったときには排水と共に下水道管へ流出してしまう
ことが多く、厨房の排水系内で本来の処理能力を充分に
発揮できなかった。
However, in the purifying apparatus according to the above-mentioned prior proposal, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained as expected in practical use, and further research has been conducted to investigate the cause. As a result, the following items were found. That is, the bacteria in the sewage treatment agent are in a dormant state in the form of a powdery preparation, and therefore, even when the method of discharging the sewage treatment agent into a drain as a mixed solution with water as described above is used, the kitchen wastewater is discharged. It takes a long time to be fully activated after being added to the inside, it becomes a prey for other various microorganisms living in the drainage system of the kitchen, and it is easy to reduce the number, and finally it is activated to decompose and consume oil and fat components. At the stage of thriving proliferation, the water often flows into the sewer pipe together with the drainage, and the original treatment capacity could not be fully exhibited in the kitchen drainage system.

【0007】したがって、前記提案の浄化装置では、厨
房排水中の油脂成分を排水系内で充分に低減し、グリー
ストラップ及び排水溝における固形の油脂成分の発生を
確実に抑えるためには、汚水処理剤の一回当たりの供給
量を多くし、かつ頻繁に供給する必要があり、このため
に高価な汚水処理剤の消費量が多くなり、処理コストが
嵩むという難点があった。
[0007] Therefore, in the proposed purifying apparatus, in order to sufficiently reduce oil and fat components in the kitchen wastewater in the drainage system and to surely suppress the generation of solid oil and fat components in the grease trap and the drain, it is necessary to treat sewage. It is necessary to increase the supply amount of the agent at one time and to supply the agent frequently, so that the consumption amount of the expensive sewage treatment agent increases and the treatment cost increases.

【0008】この発明は、上述の事情に鑑みて、油脂分
解性の汚水処理剤を用いる厨房排水用処理剤供給装置と
して、汚水処理剤の一回当たりの消費量及び供給頻度が
少なくても、厨房排水中の油脂成分を高能率で分解消費
させて著しく低減でき、もって厨房排水の浄化処理コス
トを大幅に低減できるものを提供することを目的として
いる。
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention provides a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device using an oil and fat decomposable wastewater treatment agent, even if the consumption amount and supply frequency of the wastewater treatment agent per one time are small. It is an object of the present invention to provide an oil and fat component in kitchen wastewater which can be decomposed and consumed at a high efficiency to remarkably reduce the amount thereof, thereby greatly reducing the cost of purification treatment of kitchen wastewater.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、第1の発明に係る厨房排水用処理剤供給装置は、油
脂分解性の酵素及びバクテリアを含む粉末状の汚水処理
剤を収蔵する貯蔵タンクと、この貯蔵タンクの下方開口
部に臨み、汚水処理剤の所定量を計量して放出する計量
供給装置と、この計量供給装置の下方に配置し、前記計
量供給装置より放出された汚水処理剤と水との混合液を
貯留する蓄液タンクと、この蓄液タンクへ水を供給する
水供給装置と、前記混合液の蓄液タンクから厨房排水系
への流出と停止の切換えを行う切換え手段と、前記計量
供給装置及び水供給装置の間欠的作動と前記切換え手段
の切換作動を司り、これらの作動により、前記畜液タン
ク内における混合液の保持と所定時間保持された混合液
の流出を制御する制御装置と、を具備してなる構成を採
用したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention stores a powdery wastewater treatment agent containing a fat-decomposing enzyme and bacteria. A storage tank, a measuring and feeding device which faces a lower opening of the storage tank and measures and discharges a predetermined amount of the sewage treatment agent, and a sewage discharged from the measuring and feeding device which is disposed below the measuring and feeding device. A liquid storage tank for storing a liquid mixture of a treating agent and water, a water supply device for supplying water to the liquid storage tank, and switching between flowing out and stopping the mixed liquid from the liquid storage tank to the kitchen drainage system and switching means, Ri Tsukasa the switching operation of the intermittent motion and said switching means of said metering device and the water supply device, these operating, the畜液Tan
Of the mixed liquid in the tank and the mixed liquid held for a predetermined time
And a control device for controlling the outflow of water.

【0010】上記構成の処理剤供給装置では、計量供給
装置より放出された所定量の汚水処理剤は水供給装置か
ら供給される水と混合されるが、この混合液は前記切換
え手段を流出停止状態として蓄液タンク内で一定時間保
持させ、もって汚水処理剤中のバクテリアを十分に賦活
化させたのち、該切換え手段を流出可能状態として厨房
排水系へ供給できる。従って、前記混合液が厨房排水中
に加えられた直後から、汚水処理剤のバクテリアが油脂
成分を活発に分解消費して急速に増殖し、油脂成分の除
去効率が著しく向上する。
In the treatment agent supply device having the above-described structure, a predetermined amount of the sewage treatment agent discharged from the metering supply device is mixed with the water supplied from the water supply device, and the mixture stops flowing out of the switching means. After the state is maintained in the liquid storage tank for a certain period of time and the bacteria in the sewage treatment agent are sufficiently activated, the switching means can be supplied to the kitchen drainage system in a flowable state. Therefore, immediately after the mixture is added to the kitchen wastewater, the bacteria of the sewage treatment agent actively decomposes and consumes the fat and oil component to rapidly proliferate, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of removing the fat and oil component.

【0011】第2の発明では、上記第1の発明に係る厨
房排水用処理剤供給装置において、蓄液タンクに混合液
の攪拌手段が設けられているから、該攪拌手段による混
合液の攪拌により、汚水処理剤成分が液中に均一に分散
すると共に、汚水処理剤のバクテリアの賦活化が速ま
る。
In the second aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus for supplying a treatment agent for kitchen drainage according to the first aspect of the present invention, the liquid storage tank is provided with a mixing liquid stirring means. In addition, the components of the sewage treatment agent are uniformly dispersed in the liquid, and the bacteria of the sewage treatment agent are activated more quickly.

【0012】第3の発明では、上記第2の発明に係る厨
房排水用処理剤供給装置において、蓄液タンクの攪拌手
段は、該蓄液タンクの液出口に嵌合配置して回転駆動に
より混合液を液出口から送り戻す機能を有するプロペラ
からなり、このプロペラが回転駆動時に液出口からの混
合液の流出を停止させると共に回転停止時に液出口から
の混合液の流出を可能にすることにより、前記切換え手
段を兼用する構成としている。従って、前記切換え手段
として通常使用される電磁弁の如き開閉弁を設ける必要
がなく、装置構成が大幅に簡素化する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply apparatus according to the second aspect, the stirring means of the liquid storage tank is fitted to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank and mixed by rotation. It consists of a propeller having a function of sending the liquid back from the liquid outlet, and this propeller stops the outflow of the mixed liquid from the liquid outlet at the time of rotation driving and enables the outflow of the mixed liquid from the liquid outlet at the time of rotation stop, The switching means is also used. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an on-off valve such as a solenoid valve which is usually used as the switching means, and the configuration of the apparatus is greatly simplified.

【0013】第4の発明では、上記第1〜第3のいずれ
かの発明に係る厨房排水用処理剤供給装置において、蓄
液タンクに、混合液の液面レベルを一定高さ以下に規制
する溢流口が設けられた構成としている。従って、誤操
作や装置異常等によって許容量を越える水が蓄液タンク
に流入しても、溢流口からの流出によって液面レベルは
一定に保たれる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the liquid level in the storage tank is regulated to a certain level or less. An overflow port is provided. Therefore, even if water exceeding an allowable amount flows into the liquid storage tank due to an erroneous operation, device abnormality, or the like, the liquid level is kept constant by outflow from the overflow port.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】つぎに、この発明に係る厨房排水
用処理剤供給装置の一実施例について、図面を参照して
具体的に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply apparatus according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

【0015】図1は、厨房の全体を概念的に示した平面
図である。(1)は厨房であり、その中央に複数の調理
台(2a)が、周囲には流し台(2b)、食器洗浄機(2
c)、食器収納棚(2e)などが配置されている。
FIG. 1 is a plan view conceptually showing the entire kitchen. (1) is a kitchen, in the center of which there are a plurality of counters (2a), around which are a sink (2b) and a dishwasher (2).
c), tableware storage shelves (2e), etc. are arranged.

【0016】(3)は厨房(1)の床(1a)に設けられ
た本流の排水溝であり、該厨房(1)内の一方から他方
に傾斜しており、汚水発生源から流れ出る汚水を直接流
入又は一旦床(1a)面に流し出してのち流入させて下流
へ流す。(3a)は本流の排水溝(3)に合流する支流の
排水溝であり、この上に前記調理台(2a)が設置されて
いる。排水溝(3)及び(3b)は、清掃時以外は通常グ
レイティングで覆われている。
(3) is a main drainage ditch provided on the floor (1a) of the kitchen (1), which is inclined from one side to the other in the kitchen (1), and controls sewage flowing from a sewage generation source. Direct inflow or once outflow to the floor (1a) surface, then inflow and downstream. (3a) is a tributary drain that merges with the main drain (3), on which the cooking table (2a) is installed. The drains (3) and (3b) are usually covered with a grating except during cleaning.

【0017】(4)は排水溝(3)の最上流近傍の床
(1a)面上方に設置された処理剤供給装置であり、油脂
分解性の酵素及びバクテリアを含む粉末状の汚水処理剤
を水に混合した状態で間欠的に排水溝(3)へ放出する
機能を持つ。
(4) a treatment agent supply device installed above the floor (1a) near the uppermost stream of the drainage ditch (3), which supplies a powdery sewage treatment agent containing fat-decomposing enzymes and bacteria. It has the function of intermittently discharging water into the drain (3) in a state of being mixed with water.

【0018】(5)は汚水に含まれる液状ないし固形状
の油脂成分を分離するためのグリーストラップであり、
排水溝(3)の最下流位置に設置されている。(6)は
雑排水槽であり、グリーストラップ(5)から流出する
汚水を下水道管(7)に廃棄する前に一時的に溜めるこ
とにより、該汚水中の沈殿物を降下分離するようになっ
ている。
(5) a grease trap for separating a liquid or solid fat component contained in sewage;
It is installed at the most downstream position of the drain (3). (6) is a miscellaneous drainage tank, which temporarily collects sewage flowing out of the grease trap (5) before discarding the sewage pipe (7), thereby separating down sediment in the sewage. ing.

【0019】図2は処理剤供給装置(4)の内部構造を
示す縦断正面図、図3は同縦断側面図、図4は同横断平
面図である。これら図において、(10)は匡体(11) に
収納された供給装置本体であり、粉末状の汚水処理剤
(P)を蓄えるホッパー状の貯蔵タンク(12)と、その
下端開口部(12a)に臨む計量供給装置(13)と、この
計量供給装置(13)の下方に連設された放出室(14)と
からなっている。また、匡体(11) の底部には、放出室
(14)の下部に形成されたスカート状の排出口(14a)
に臨む蓄液タンク(15)と、その液出口(15a)に連通
する排出管路(16)とが形成されている。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view showing the internal structure of the processing agent supply device (4), FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view thereof, and FIG. In these figures, reference numeral (10) denotes a supply device main body housed in a housing (11), and a hopper-like storage tank (12) for storing a powdery sewage treatment agent (P) and a lower end opening (12a). ) And a discharge chamber (14) connected below the metering device (13). At the bottom of the housing (11), a skirt-shaped outlet (14a) formed at the lower part of the discharge chamber (14) is provided.
And a discharge line (16) communicating with the liquid outlet (15a).

【0020】貯蔵タンク(12)には、粉末状の汚水処理
剤(P)の貯蔵量不足を検知するレベラー(17)が設け
られている。このレベラー(17)は、基端部を貯蔵タン
ク(12)の上端開口部(12b)に嵌合する蓋板(18)に
枢支した上下回動自在な竿状体(17a)と、貯蔵タンク
(12)の側壁外側に取り付けられて該竿状体(17a)の
遊端部に固着した磁石(19)の磁力を検出する磁気セン
サー(17b)とで構成されている。そして、竿状体(17
a)は、遊端部を汚水処理剤(P)の上に載置すること
により、該汚水処理剤(P)の消費による収蔵量の減少
に伴って下方へ回動し、ついに遊端部が図2の仮想線に
示すように貯蔵タンク(12)の側壁内面に接触したと
き、磁気センサー(17b)より信号が出力され、この信
号に基づいて貯蔵タンク(12)の側方に配置したコント
ロールユニット(20)の警告ランプ(20a)が点灯し、
汚水処理剤(P)の貯蔵量不足を知らせる。
The storage tank (12) is provided with a leveler (17) for detecting an insufficient storage amount of the powdery sewage treatment agent (P). The leveler (17) includes a vertically rotatable rod-like body (17a) pivotally supported at its base end by a lid plate (18) fitted into the upper end opening (12b) of the storage tank (12). A magnetic sensor (17b) attached to the outside of the side wall of the tank (12) and detecting the magnetic force of a magnet (19) fixed to the free end of the rod-like body (17a). And the rod (17
a) When the free end is placed on the sewage treatment agent (P), the free end rotates downward with the decrease in the storage amount due to the consumption of the sewage treatment agent (P), and finally the free end When a contact is made with the inner surface of the side wall of the storage tank (12) as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 2, a signal is output from the magnetic sensor (17b). The warning lamp (20a) of the control unit (20) lights up,
Notifies the storage capacity of the sewage treatment agent (P).

【0021】計量供給装置(13)は、貯蔵タンク(12)
内の汚水処理剤(P)の落下を阻むように配置した回転
式の粉体排出計量ドラム(21)より構成されている。こ
の粉体排出計量ドラム(21)は、周面に凹陥状の計量ポ
ケット(21a)を有しており、その水平支軸(13a)の
一端側に固着されたギヤ(13b)がモーター(22)の駆
動ギヤ(22a)に噛合され、該モーター(22)の駆動に
よって回転した際に、その周面と周接壁(23)との摺接
によって計量ポケット(21a)内に入った汚水処理剤
(P)が摺り切り計量され、次いで該計量ポケット(21
a)が下方側に来た際に、該計量ポケット(21a)から
汚水処理剤(P)が放出室(14)へ自然落下するように
なっている。
The metering device (13) is a storage tank (12)
It comprises a rotary powder discharging and measuring drum (21) arranged to prevent the sewage treatment agent (P) from falling inside. The powder discharging and measuring drum (21) has a concave measuring pocket (21a) on the peripheral surface, and a gear (13b) fixed to one end of a horizontal support shaft (13a) includes a motor (22). ) Is engaged with the drive gear (22a), and when rotated by the drive of the motor (22), the sewage treatment that enters the measuring pocket (21a) due to the sliding contact between its peripheral surface and the peripheral contact wall (23). The agent (P) is cut and weighed, and then the weighing pocket (21)
When a) comes down, the sewage treatment agent (P) naturally falls from the measuring pocket (21a) into the discharge chamber (14).

【0022】前記のモーター(21)は、間欠的に作動す
ると共に、作動時には粉体排出計量ドラム(19)を整数
回転させるように設定されており、該ドラム(19)の回
転数によっての汚水処理剤(P)の供給量が決定され
る。
The motor (21) operates intermittently, and is set so as to rotate the powder discharging and measuring drum (19) by an integer during operation. The supply amount of the processing agent (P) is determined.

【0023】また貯蔵タンク(12)内には、下端開口部
(12a)の上位に、回転式の攪拌翼(23)が配置してい
る。この攪拌翼(23)は、水平支軸(23a)に長手方向
中間部で固着した帯板状をなし、該水平支軸(23a)の
一端側に固着されたギヤ(23b)がモーター(22)の駆
動ギヤ(22a)に噛合され、該モーター(22)の駆動に
より、計量供給装置(13)の粉体排出計量ドラム(21)
と同期して逆方向に回転するようになっている。
In the storage tank (12), a rotary stirring blade (23) is arranged above the lower end opening (12a). The stirring blade (23) has a strip shape fixed to a horizontal support shaft (23a) at an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction, and a gear (23b) fixed to one end side of the horizontal support shaft (23a) has a motor (22). ) Is engaged with the drive gear (22a), and driven by the motor (22), the powder discharge and measurement drum (21) of the measurement and supply device (13)
It is designed to rotate in the opposite direction in synchronization with.

【0024】放出室(14)は、側壁部に、供給装置本体
(10)の側方下部に設置された水供給装置(24)から供
給される水の取入れ口(14b)を有している。しかし
て、水供給装置(24)は、粉体排出計量ドラム(21)が
回転する際に、これと同調して電磁弁(24a)が開放
し、導入ホース(25b)より導入した水を接続ホース
(25a)を介して水取り入れ口(14a)へ送るようにな
っている。従って、放出室(14)には一定量の汚水処理
剤(P)と水とが同時に放出され、両者は排出口(14
a)より蓄液タンク(15)内へ入って混合液(L)とな
る。
The discharge chamber (14) has, on a side wall, an inlet (14b) for water supplied from a water supply device (24) installed at the lower side of the supply device body (10). . When the powder discharge metering drum (21) rotates, the water supply device (24) opens the solenoid valve (24a) in synchronization with the rotation of the powder discharge metering drum (21), and connects the water introduced from the introduction hose (25b). The water is fed to the water intake (14a) via the hose (25a). Therefore, a certain amount of the sewage treatment agent (P) and water are simultaneously discharged into the discharge chamber (14), and both are discharged from the discharge port (14).
From a), the mixture enters the liquid storage tank (15) and becomes a mixed liquid (L).

【0025】蓄液タンク(15)は、底面が垂直円管状の
液出口(15a)に向けて低くなるように傾斜しており、
その液出口(15a)にはモーター(26)にて回転駆動す
るプロペラ(27)が同心状に嵌合配置している。このプ
ロペラ(27)は回転駆動により混合液(L)を上方へ送
るように機能し、この回転中においては、液出口(15
a)に流入しようとする混合液(L)が送り戻されるこ
とから、蓄液タンク(15)内で混合液(L)が攪拌され
ると共に、液出口(15a)から排出管路(16)への該混
合液(L)の流出が阻止される一方、該プロペラ(27)
が停止した際には混合液(L)が液出口(15a)より排
出管路(16)へ流出する。
The liquid storage tank (15) is inclined so that the bottom surface thereof becomes lower toward the liquid outlet (15a) having a vertical tubular shape.
A propeller (27) rotatably driven by a motor (26) is fitted concentrically to the liquid outlet (15a). The propeller (27) functions to send the liquid mixture (L) upward by rotation, and during this rotation, the liquid outlet (15)
Since the mixed liquid (L) which is going to flow into a) is sent back, the mixed liquid (L) is agitated in the liquid storage tank (15), and is discharged from the liquid outlet (15a) to the discharge line (16). While the mixture (L) is prevented from flowing out to the propeller (27).
Is stopped, the mixed liquid (L) flows out from the liquid outlet (15a) to the discharge pipe (16).

【0026】排出管路(16)は、液出口(15a)に臨む
水平管部(16a)と、上下端が開放した垂直管部(16
b)とに分岐構成され、混合液(L)を垂直管部(16
b)の下端より直接に、もしくは該下端に接続した適当
な配管を通して、排水溝(3)へ放出する。そして、垂
直管部(16b)の上端は、蓄液タンク(15)内に開口
し、混合液(L)の液面レベルを一定高さ以下に規制す
る溢流口(15b)を形成している。(28)は水平管部
(16a)の開口端を閉塞する栓体である。また、図4の
仮想線で示す(11a)(11b)は匡体(11) の底壁部に
開設された導水用孔と配線用孔である。
The discharge pipe (16) has a horizontal pipe (16a) facing the liquid outlet (15a) and a vertical pipe (16) having upper and lower ends open.
b), and the mixed liquid (L) is supplied to the vertical tube (16).
The water is discharged into the drain (3) directly from the lower end of b) or through a suitable pipe connected to the lower end. The upper end of the vertical pipe portion (16b) opens into the liquid storage tank (15) to form an overflow port (15b) for regulating the liquid level of the mixed liquid (L) to a certain height or less. I have. (28) is a plug for closing the open end of the horizontal tube (16a). In addition, (11a) and (11b) shown by virtual lines in FIG. 4 are a water guiding hole and a wiring hole formed in the bottom wall of the housing (11).

【0027】コントロールユニット(20)は、マイクロ
コンピュターを内蔵しており、汚水処理剤(P)及び水
の一回当たりの供給量、ならびに混合液(L)の供給時
間間隔を予め設定して入力することにより、これら設定
値に応じてモーター(22)及び(26)と水供給装置(2
4)の電磁弁(24a)の各々の作動の時期と継続時間を
自動的に制御するようになっている。しかして、モータ
ー(22)の作動と電磁弁(24a)の開作動は、モーター
(26)の作動中、つまりプロペラ(27)の回転によって
蓄液タンク(15)の液出口(15a)が閉止状態にある間
に行われるように予め設定されている。
The control unit (20) has a built-in microcomputer and sets and supplies in advance the amount of supply of the sewage treatment agent (P) and water and the supply time interval of the mixture (L). By doing so, the motors (22) and (26) and the water supply device (2
The operation timing and duration of each of the solenoid valves (24a) of 4) are automatically controlled. The operation of the motor (22) and the opening of the solenoid valve (24a) are closed during the operation of the motor (26), that is, the liquid outlet (15a) of the storage tank (15) is closed by the rotation of the propeller (27). It is set in advance to be performed while in the state.

【0028】貯蔵タンク(12)に収蔵する粉末状の汚水
処理剤(P)としては、従来より固形化し易い油脂成分
を含む汚水の処理用として知られる、いわゆる酵素・生
物学的製剤を使用できる。この製剤は、数種類の酵素と
ある種の人畜無害のバクテリアを濃縮固定化した、吸湿
性及び生分解性を有する粉末であり、汚水中の油脂成分
を分解すると共に、その分解物とタンパク質及び糖質を
も消化分解する働きを有しており、またガスや悪臭の発
生も防止する作用も示す。なお、このような汚水処理剤
(P)の市販品としては、例えば、商品名「プロリバッ
クG(HEBECO社製)」等の液水溶性のものが挙げ
られる。
As the powdery sewage treatment agent (P) stored in the storage tank (12), so-called enzyme / biological preparations conventionally used for the treatment of sewage containing oils and fat components which are easily solidified can be used. . This formulation is a hygroscopic and biodegradable powder that concentrates and immobilizes several kinds of enzymes and certain human harmless bacteria, decomposes oil and fat components in sewage, and decomposes the protein and sugar. It also has the function of digesting and decomposing quality, and also has the effect of preventing the generation of gas and odor. In addition, as a commercially available product of such a sewage treatment agent (P), for example, a liquid water-soluble agent such as “Prolivac G (manufactured by HEBECO)” may be used.

【0029】図5はグリーストラップ(5)を示す縦断
面図である。(5a)は排水溝(3)から流れ込む汚水を
受けて、汚水中に含まれる食材残渣やその他の夾雑物を
濾過するストレーナ、(5b)は浮遊する油脂成分をせき
止める堰板、(5c)は沈降する沈殿物の流出を防ぐ仕切
り板、(5d)は胴部に水位を規定する排水口(5e)が設
けられたトラップ管である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the grease strap (5). (5a) is a strainer that receives sewage flowing from the drain (3) and filters food residues and other contaminants contained in the sewage, (5b) is a weir plate that dams floating oil and fat components, and (5c) is A partition plate for preventing settling sediment from flowing out, and (5d) is a trap tube provided with a drain port (5e) for defining a water level in a body portion.

【0030】厨房(1)においては、調理台(2a)、流
し台(2b)、食器洗浄機(2c)等から発生する汚水と、
この汚水に含まれる油脂成分、小片の食材残渣、残飯等
は、排水溝(3)へ直接に流入するか、いったん床(1
a)面に流し出されて排水溝(3)へ流入し、該排水溝
(3)を下流へ流れてグリーストラップ(5)へ入る。
しかして、床(1a)面は、多量の清掃水にて汚れを除去
して常に清潔に保つ必要があり、この清掃水も排水に加
わることになる。従って、この排水の量に応じて、処理
剤供給装置(4)から排水溝(3)へ供給する汚水処理
剤(P)の一回当たりの量と、例えば1日当たり数回な
いし十数回といった供給頻度とを設定し、これをコント
ロールユニット(20)に入力しておく。
In the kitchen (1), sewage generated from a cooking table (2a), a sink (2b), a dishwasher (2c), etc.
The fats and oils component, small pieces of food residue, sewage, etc. contained in the sewage flow directly into the drain (3), or once on the floor (1).
a) It flows down to the surface and flows into the drain groove (3), flows downstream through the drain groove (3), and enters the grease trap (5).
Therefore, it is necessary to keep the floor (1a) surface always clean by removing dirt with a large amount of cleaning water, and this cleaning water also adds to the drainage. Therefore, according to the amount of the wastewater, the amount of the sewage treatment agent (P) supplied from the treatment agent supply device (4) to the drainage ditch (3) per one time is, for example, several times to over ten times per day. The supply frequency is set, and this is input to the control unit (20).

【0031】モーター(22)が作動すると、粉体排出計
量ドラム(21)と攪拌翼(23)が回転し、同時に水供給
装置(24)の電磁弁(24a)が開放する。そして、貯蔵
タンク(12)内の汚水処理剤(P)は、粉体排出計量ド
ラム(21)の一回転毎に、計量ポケット(21a)に入っ
て計量されて放出室(14)へ放出され、この放出室(1
4)の水取り入れ口(14b)から流入する水と一緒に蓄
液タンク(15)へ供給される。このとき、蓄液タンク
(15)の液出口(15a)に配置しているプロペラ(27)
が回転していることにより、供給された汚水処理剤
(P)と水とは混合液(L)として蓄液タンク(15)内
に貯留される。
When the motor (22) operates, the powder discharging and measuring drum (21) and the stirring blade (23) rotate, and at the same time, the solenoid valve (24a) of the water supply device (24) is opened. Then, the sewage treatment agent (P) in the storage tank (12) enters the measuring pocket (21a) every time one rotation of the powder discharge measuring drum (21) is measured and discharged to the discharging chamber (14). , This release chamber (1
The water is supplied to the liquid storage tank (15) together with the water flowing in from the water intake (14b) of (4). At this time, the propeller (27) disposed at the liquid outlet (15a) of the liquid storage tank (15)
Is rotated, the supplied sewage treatment agent (P) and water are stored in the liquid storage tank (15) as a mixed liquid (L).

【0032】なお、攪拌翼(23)の回転によって粉体排
出計量ドラム(21)の上位で粉末状の汚水処理剤(P)
が攪拌されるため、そのほぐし作用により塊状化が防止
され、計量ポケット(21a)への汚水処理剤(P)の流
入が円滑になり、正確な計量が行われ、また貯蔵タンク
(12)内における汚水処理剤(P)の消費減量に伴う下
降も均等になされる。なお、水の供給は、計量供給され
る粉末状の汚水処理剤(P)が溶け込むに充分な量であ
ればよいが、放出室(14)の内壁面に粉末状の汚水処理
剤(P)が付着して残るのを避けるために、モーター
(22)の停止後、つまり粉体排出計量ドラム(21)及び
攪拌翼(23)の停止後になお一定時間引き続くように設
定するのがよい。
The powdery sewage treatment agent (P) is placed above the powder discharge metering drum (21) by the rotation of the stirring blade (23).
Is agitated, the loosening action prevents clumping, facilitates the flow of the sewage treatment agent (P) into the measuring pocket (21a), performs accurate weighing, and further reduces the amount of water in the storage tank (12). Of the sewage treatment agent (P) at the time of the decrease in consumption is also made evenly. The water may be supplied only in an amount sufficient to dissolve the powdered sewage treatment agent (P) to be metered in. However, the powdered sewage treatment agent (P) may be provided on the inner wall surface of the discharge chamber (14). In order to avoid the adhesion and remaining, it is preferable to set so as to continue for a certain period of time after the motor (22) is stopped, that is, after the powder discharge metering drum (21) and the stirring blade (23) are stopped.

【0033】蓄液タンク(15)における混合液(L)の
貯留時間は、汚水処理剤(P)のバクテリアが十分に賦
活化されるように設定され、この貯留中にプロペラ(2
7)による攪拌作用が継続し、汚水処理剤(P)の成分
は水中に均一分散した状態を維持する。そして、所要の
貯留時間が経過すれば、モーター(26)が停止し、プロ
ペラ(27)が止まることにより、混合液(L)が液出口
(15a)より流出し、排水溝(3)へ供給される。
The storage time of the liquid mixture (L) in the liquid storage tank (15) is set so that the bacteria of the sewage treatment agent (P) are sufficiently activated.
The stirring action according to 7) continues, and the components of the sewage treatment agent (P) are maintained in a state of being uniformly dispersed in water. When the required storage time has elapsed, the motor (26) stops and the propeller (27) stops, so that the mixture (L) flows out from the liquid outlet (15a) and is supplied to the drain (3). Is done.

【0034】かくして排水溝(3)の厨房排水に前記混
合液が供給されると、その供給位置からグリーストラッ
プ(5)へ流下する過程で、汚水処理剤(P)の酵素と
バクテリアによって排水中の油脂成分が分解消費される
と共に、タンパク質や糖質も消化分解される。またグリ
ーストラップ(5)内においても引き続いて上記消化分
解が進行する。
When the mixture is supplied to the kitchen wastewater in the drainage ditch (3), it flows down from the supply position to the grease trap (5), and is discharged by the enzymes and bacteria of the sewage treatment agent (P). The fat and oil components are decomposed and consumed, and proteins and carbohydrates are also digested and decomposed. In addition, the digestion and decomposition proceed continuously in the grease trap (5).

【0035】この場合、混合液(L)のバクテリアは、
蓄液タンク(15)内で十分に賦活化され、かつ水中に均
一分散した状態にあるため、排水溝(3)への流入直後
から活発に油脂成分を分解消費して急速に増殖し、厨房
の排水系内に棲息する他の雑多な微生物の餌食になって
数を減じる懸念はないから、油脂成分の分解消費効率は
極めて高くなる。従って、排水中の油脂成分は著しく減
少し、グリーストラップ(5)内での固形化した油脂成
分の発生は殆どなく、油脂成分や食材残渣などを分離除
去する際の労力が大幅に軽減される。また、排水溝
(3)の壁に付着する油脂成分も殆どなくなり、排水の
流れが円滑になると共に、該排水溝(3)及びグリース
トラップ(5)でのガスや悪臭の発生も防止される。
In this case, the bacteria in the mixture (L) are as follows:
Since it is sufficiently activated in the liquid storage tank (15) and is in a state of being uniformly dispersed in water, it immediately decomposes and consumes oil and fat components immediately after flowing into the drainage ditch (3), and rapidly multiplies. Since there is no concern that the number of microbial organisms living in the drainage system will be reduced by the prey of other miscellaneous microorganisms, the decomposition and consumption efficiency of the fat and oil components will be extremely high. Therefore, the amount of fats and oils in the wastewater is significantly reduced, and hardly any solidified fats and oils are generated in the grease trap (5), and the labor required for separating and removing the fats and oils and food residues is greatly reduced. . In addition, the oil and fat component adhering to the wall of the drain groove (3) is almost eliminated, and the flow of the drain water becomes smooth, and the generation of gas and odor in the drain groove (3) and the grease trap (5) is also prevented. .

【0036】一方、混合液(L)の放出が終わった処理
剤供給装置(4)においては、モーター(26)が駆動
し、プロペラ(27)の回転が再開して蓄液タンク(15)
の液出口(15a)を閉止し、この状態で蓄液タンク(1
5)への次の汚水処理剤(P)と水の供給が行われる。
なお、蓄液タンク(15)内に貯留した混合液(L)は、
必ずしも全量を一回で放出しなくてもよく、複数回に分
けて放出するように設定してもよいし、また一部が残留
する状態で次の汚水処理剤(P)及び水の受け入れを行
うようにしてもよい。
On the other hand, in the processing agent supply device (4) from which the mixed liquid (L) has been released, the motor (26) is driven, the rotation of the propeller (27) is resumed, and the liquid storage tank (15).
The liquid outlet (15a) is closed, and the liquid storage tank (1
The following sewage treatment agent (P) and water are supplied to 5).
The mixed liquid (L) stored in the liquid storage tank (15) is
It is not always necessary to release the whole amount at once, and it may be set to release it in a plurality of times. In addition, the reception of the next sewage treatment agent (P) and water may be performed with a part remaining. It may be performed.

【0037】貯蔵タンク(12)内の汚水処理剤(P)は
排水溝(3)への供給によって次第に減少してゆくが、
その収蔵量がある程度まで減った段階で、レベラー(1
7)が検出して警告ランプ(20a)が点灯するから、こ
れに基づいて適当量の汚水処理剤(P)を貯蔵タンク
(12)内に補充すればよい。また、誤操作や装置異常等
によって許容量を越える水がの蓄液タンク(15)に流入
しても、溢流口(15b)からの流出によって混合液
(L)の液面レベルは一定に保たれるから、周辺装置が
溢れた混合液(L)で濡れて作動不良や故障に繋がる懸
念はなく、貯蔵タンク(12)内の粉末状の汚水処理剤
(P)が濡れて変質したり供給不能に陥る恐れもない。
The sewage treatment agent (P) in the storage tank (12) is gradually reduced by the supply to the drain (3).
At a stage when the storage amount has decreased to some extent, the leveler (1
Since the warning lamp (20a) is turned on upon detection of (7), an appropriate amount of the sewage treatment agent (P) may be refilled into the storage tank (12) based on this. Also, even if water exceeding the allowable amount flows into the liquid storage tank (15) due to erroneous operation or device abnormality, etc., the liquid level of the mixed liquid (L) is kept constant by flowing out of the overflow port (15b). There is no concern that the peripheral equipment may get wet with the overflowing liquid mixture (L) and cause malfunction or failure, and the powdery sewage treatment agent (P) in the storage tank (12) may get wet and deteriorate or be supplied. There is no danger of becoming disabled.

【0038】上記実施例では処理剤供給装置(4)を排
水溝(3)の最上流位置に設置しているが、この発明の
処理剤供給装置(4)は、前記のように混合液(L)を
バクテリアが十分に賦活化させた状態で供給できるた
め、該排水溝(3)の中流部や下流部、更にはグリース
トラップ(5)に設置しても、油脂成分の高い除去率を
達成できる。また、厨房(1)の規模や発生する排水量
によっては複数基の処理剤供給装置(4)を設置した
り、一基の処理剤供給装置(4)から混合液(L)を厨
房排水系の複数箇所に分配供給する構成も採用可能であ
る。
In the above embodiment, the treatment agent supply device (4) is installed at the most upstream position of the drain groove (3). However, the treatment agent supply device (4) of the present invention has the Since L) can be supplied in a state where bacteria are sufficiently activated, a high removal rate of fats and oils components can be obtained even when the drainage gutter (3) is installed in the middle or downstream portion of the drainage gutter (3) or the grease trap (5). Can be achieved. Further, depending on the size of the kitchen (1) and the amount of generated wastewater, a plurality of processing agent supply devices (4) may be installed, or the mixture (L) may be supplied from one processing agent supply device (4) to the kitchen drainage system. A configuration for distributing and supplying to a plurality of locations can also be adopted.

【0039】一方、上記実施例では計量供給装置(13)
における汚水処理剤(P)の計量供給手段として回転ド
ラム方式を採用しているが、スクリュー方式その他の定
量排出機能を持つ種々の方式も採用可能である。また、
混合液(L)の蓄液タンク(15)から厨房排水系への流
出と停止の切換えを行う切換え手段は、上記実施例では
プロペラ(27)つまり蓄液タンク(15)における混合液
(L)の攪拌手段にて兼用しているが、第1の発明に係
る処理剤供給装置にあっては、混合液(L)の攪拌手段
とは別途に、上記切換え手段、例えば電磁弁の如き開閉
弁を設けてもよい。
On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the metering / supplying device (13)
The rotary drum system is adopted as the means for metering and supplying the sewage treatment agent (P) in the above, but various systems having a constant discharge function, such as a screw system, can also be adopted. Also,
In the above embodiment, the switching means for switching between the outflow and the stop of the mixed liquid (L) from the liquid storage tank (15) to the kitchen drainage system is the propeller (27), that is, the mixed liquid (L) in the liquid storage tank (15). However, in the processing agent supply device according to the first invention, the switching means, for example, an opening / closing valve such as an electromagnetic valve, is provided separately from the stirring means for the mixed liquid (L). May be provided.

【0040】更に、この発明においては、貯蔵タンク
(12)内における粉末状の汚水処理剤(P)の攪拌手段
やレベラー(17)を省略してもよいし、該攪拌手段の構
造、レベラー(17)の構造と感知方式、これに基づく汚
水処理剤(P)の収蔵量不足の報知方式、水供給装置
(24)の作動機構、貯蔵タンク(12)及び蓄液タンク
(15)の形状等、細部構成については実施例以外に種々
設計変更可能である。
Further, in the present invention, the stirring means and the leveler (17) for the powdery sewage treatment agent (P) in the storage tank (12) may be omitted, and the structure of the stirring means and the leveler ( 17) Structure and sensing method, based on this, notification method of insufficient storage of sewage treatment agent (P), operation mechanism of water supply device (24), shape of storage tank (12) and liquid storage tank (15), etc. The design of the detailed configuration can be variously changed in addition to the embodiment.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】第1の発明によれば、油脂分解性の汚水
処理剤を用いる厨房排水用処理剤供給装置として、粉末
状の汚水処理剤と水との混合液を、蓄液タンク内で貯留
して汚水処理剤のバクテリアが十分に賦活化された状態
で厨房排水系に供給できるため、汚水処理剤の一回当た
りの消費量及び供給頻度が少なくても、厨房排水中の油
脂成分を高能率で分解消費させて著しく低減でき、もっ
て厨房排水の浄化処理コストを大幅に低減できると共
に、グリーストラップでの油脂成分の分離除去に要する
労力を大きく軽減し得るものが提供される。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, as a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device using an oil and fat decomposable wastewater treatment agent, a mixed liquid of a powdery wastewater treatment agent and water is stored in a storage tank. It can be stored and supplied to the kitchen drainage system with the bacteria of the sewage treatment agent fully activated, so even if the consumption and supply frequency of the sewage treatment agent at one time is small, the oil and fat components in the kitchen wastewater can be reduced. It is possible to provide a product which can be remarkably reduced by high-efficiency decomposition and consumption, thereby significantly reducing the cost of purifying kitchen wastewater and greatly reducing the labor required for separating and removing fats and oils with a grease trap.

【0042】第2の発明によれば、上記の厨房排水用処
理剤供給装置として、蓄液タンク内での貯留中に前記混
合液を攪拌して、汚水処理剤成分を液中に均一分散でき
ると共に、汚水処理剤のバクテリアの賦活化を速めるこ
とができ、もって厨房排水中の油脂成分をより効率よく
分解消費させて除去率を高めることが可能となる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, as the above kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device, the mixed liquid is stirred during storage in the liquid storage tank, so that the wastewater treatment agent component can be uniformly dispersed in the liquid. At the same time, the activation of bacteria in the sewage treatment agent can be accelerated, so that the fats and oils components in the kitchen wastewater can be more efficiently decomposed and consumed, thereby increasing the removal rate.

【0043】第3の発明によれば、上記の厨房排水用処
理剤供給装置において、蓄液タンクの攪拌手段が、該蓄
液タンクの液出口からの混合液の流出・停止を切り換え
る切換え手段を兼用するため、この切換え手段として通
常使用される電磁弁の如き開閉弁を設ける必要がなく、
装置構成が大幅に簡素化し、その製造コストが低減され
るという利点がある。
According to the third aspect of the invention, in the above kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device, the liquid storage tank agitating means switches the flow of the mixed liquid from the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank. It is not necessary to provide an on-off valve such as a solenoid valve normally used as this switching means,
There is an advantage that the device configuration is greatly simplified and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

【0044】第4の発明によれば、上記の厨房排水用処
理剤供給装置において、蓄液タンクにおける混合液の液
面レベルが溢流口によって一定高さ以下に規制されるた
め、誤操作や装置異常等によって許容量を越える水が蓄
液タンクに流入しても、周辺装置が溢れた混合液で濡れ
て作動不良や故障に繋がる懸念はなく、貯蔵タンク内の
粉末状の汚水処理剤が濡れて変質したり供給不能に陥る
恐れもない。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the above kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device, the level of the mixed liquid in the liquid storage tank is regulated to a certain level or less by the overflow port. Even if water exceeding the permissible amount flows into the storage tank due to abnormalities, there is no concern that the peripheral equipment may get wet with the overflowing mixed liquid, leading to malfunction or failure, and the powdered wastewater treatment agent in the storage tank may get wet. There is no risk of deterioration or supply failure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明に係る厨房排水用処理剤供給装置を設
置した厨房を例示する平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a kitchen provided with a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device according to the present invention.

【図2】同処理剤供給装置の一実施例を示す縦断側面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of the treatment agent supply device.

【図3】図2のIII −III 線の断面矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2;

【図4】図2のIV−IV線の断面矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2;

【図5】上記厨房におけるグリーストラップを例示する
縦断側面図である。
FIG. 5 is a vertical side view illustrating a grease strap in the kitchen.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ・・・厨房 1a ・・・床 2a ・・・調理台 2b ・・・流し台 3 ・・・排水溝 4 ・・・処理剤供給装置 5 ・・・グリーストラップ 6 ・・・雑排水槽 7 ・・・下水道管 10 ・・・供給装置本体 11 ・・・匡体 12 ・・・貯蔵タンク 12a・・・下端開口部 13 ・・・計量供給装置 13a・・・水平支軸 14 ・・・放出室 14b・・・水の取入れ口 15 ・・・蓄液タンク 15a・・・液出口 15b・・・溢流口 16 ・・・排出管路 17 ・・・レベラー 20 ・・・コントロールユニット(制御装置) 21 ・・・粉体排出計量ドラム 21a・・・計量ポケット 22 ・・・モーター 23 ・・・攪拌翼 24 ・・・水供給装置 24a・・・電磁弁 26 ・・・モーター 27 ・・・プロペラ(攪拌手段,切換え手段) P ・・・汚水処理剤 L ・・・混合液 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Kitchen 1a ... Floor 2a ... Cooking table 2b ... Sink 3 ... Drainage 4 ... Treatment agent supply apparatus 5 ... Grease strap 6 ... Miscellaneous drainage tank 7 ··· Sewer pipe 10 ··· Supply device body 11 ··· Housing 12 ··· Storage tank 12a ··· Lower end opening 13 ··· Metering and supply device 13a ··· Horizontal support shaft 14 ··· Release chamber 14b ··· Water inlet 15 ··· Liquid storage tank 15a ··· Liquid outlet 15b · · · Overflow port 16 ··· Discharge line 17 ··· Leveler 20 ··· Control unit (control device) 21 ... powder discharge measuring drum 21a ... measuring pocket 22 ... motor 23 ... stirring blade 24 ... water supply device 24a ... solenoid valve 26 ... motor 27 ... propeller ( Stirring means, switching means) P ... sewage treatment agent L ··· mixture

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C02F 3/00 C02F 1/00 Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 3/00 C02F 1/00

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 油脂分解性の酵素及びバクテリアを含む
粉末状の汚水処理剤を収蔵する貯蔵タンクと、この貯蔵
タンクの下方開口部に臨み、汚水処理剤の所定量を計量
して排出する計量供給装置と、この計量供給装置の下方
に配置し、前記計量供給装置より放出された汚水処理剤
と水との混合液を貯留する蓄液タンクと、この蓄液タン
クへ水を供給する水供給装置と、前記混合液の蓄液タン
クから厨房排水系への流出と停止の切換えを行う切換え
手段と、前記計量供給装置及び水供給装置の間欠的作動
と前記切換え手段の切換作動を司り、これらの作動によ
り、前記畜液タンク内における混合液の保持と所定時間
保持された混合液の流出を制御する制御装置と、を具備
してなる厨房排水用処理剤供給装置。
1. A storage tank for storing a powdered sewage treatment agent containing an oil-degrading enzyme and bacteria, and a metering device which faces a lower opening of the storage tank and measures and discharges a predetermined amount of the sewage treatment agent. A supply device, a liquid storage tank disposed below the measuring and supplying device for storing a mixture of the sewage treatment agent and water released from the measuring and supplying device, and a water supply for supplying water to the liquid storing tank. a device, and a switching means for switching the outflow and stopping the kitchen wastewater system from蓄液tank of said mixture, Ri Tsukasa the switching operation of the intermittent motion and said switching means of said metering device and the water supply device, Due to these actions
The holding of the mixed liquid in the livestock liquid tank and the predetermined time
A control device for controlling the outflow of the retained mixed liquid, a kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device comprising:
【請求項2】 蓄液タンクに混合液の攪拌手段が設けら
れてなる請求項1記載の厨房排水用処理剤供給装置。
2. The treatment agent supply device for kitchen drainage according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with means for stirring the mixed liquid.
【請求項3】 蓄液タンクの攪拌手段は、該蓄液タンク
の液出口に嵌合配置して回転駆動により混合液を液出口
から送り戻す機能を有するプロペラからなり、このプロ
ペラが回転駆動時に液出口からの混合液の流出を停止さ
せると共に回転停止時に液出口からの混合液の流出を可
能にすることにより、前記切換え手段を兼用する請求項
2記載の厨房排水用処理剤供給装置。
3. The stirring means for the liquid storage tank comprises a propeller fitted to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank and having a function of rotating and driving the mixed liquid back from the liquid outlet. 3. The kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device according to claim 2, wherein the outflow of the mixed liquid from the liquid outlet is stopped and the outflow of the mixed liquid from the liquid outlet is stopped when the rotation is stopped.
【請求項4】 蓄液タンクに、混合液の液面レベルを一
定高さ以下に規制する溢流口が設けられてなる請求項1
〜3のいずれかに記載の厨房排水用処理剤供給装置。
4. An overflow port for restricting the liquid level of the mixed liquid to a certain level or less in the liquid storage tank.
4. The kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP11277997A 1997-04-30 1997-04-30 Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device Expired - Lifetime JP3248858B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11277997A JP3248858B2 (en) 1997-04-30 1997-04-30 Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11277997A JP3248858B2 (en) 1997-04-30 1997-04-30 Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10296279A JPH10296279A (en) 1998-11-10
JP3248858B2 true JP3248858B2 (en) 2002-01-21

Family

ID=14595293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11277997A Expired - Lifetime JP3248858B2 (en) 1997-04-30 1997-04-30 Kitchen wastewater treatment agent supply device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3248858B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553832A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 Waste water collecting system before sorting kitchen waste
CN109422391A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 A kind of water prevention and cure of pollution xegregating unit and its partition method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007252210A (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Noritsu Koki Co Ltd Enzyme water-producing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553832A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 Waste water collecting system before sorting kitchen waste
CN109422391A (en) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 A kind of water prevention and cure of pollution xegregating unit and its partition method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10296279A (en) 1998-11-10

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