JP3246344U - Flying and walking insect traps - Google Patents
Flying and walking insect traps Download PDFInfo
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- JP3246344U JP3246344U JP2024000407U JP2024000407U JP3246344U JP 3246344 U JP3246344 U JP 3246344U JP 2024000407 U JP2024000407 U JP 2024000407U JP 2024000407 U JP2024000407 U JP 2024000407U JP 3246344 U JP3246344 U JP 3246344U
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100204059 Caenorhabditis elegans trap-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
【課題】飛翔害虫だけでなく歩行害虫も捕える捕虫器を提供する。【解決手段】開口（２ａ）を有している中空の本体（２）と、発光部（３）の光によって飛翔害虫を本体内部へと誘う虫誘引部（４）と、誘引された飛翔害虫の捕虫・殺虫部（２ｃ）と、で構成されている捕虫器（１）において、虫誘引部は、発熱部（４ａ）と、二酸化炭素発生部（４ｂ）と、を備え、本体の底には、本体が据え置かれる床から隙間を開けるためのスペーサー（５）が設けられており、かつ、二酸化炭素を床面へと吐出するための孔（２ｅ）が設けられており、下側に、おびき寄せられた歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部（６）が設けられている、ことを特徴とする。当該構成を採用することによって、発熱部の熱、底の孔から吐出される二酸化炭素によって誘引されてくる歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫することができる。【選択図】図２[Problem] To provide an insect trap that can catch not only flying pests but also walking pests. [Solution] In an insect trap (1) that is composed of a hollow body (2) having an opening (2a), an insect attracting section (4) that uses light from a light emitting section (3) to attract flying pests into the body, and an insect trapping/killing section (2c) for the attracted flying pests, the insect attracting section is equipped with a heat generating section (4a) and a carbon dioxide generating section (4b), the bottom of the body is provided with a spacer (5) for creating a gap from the floor on which the body is placed, and a hole (2e) for discharging carbon dioxide to the floor surface, and the bottom is provided with an insect trapping/killing section (6) for capturing or killing the walking pests that have been lured in. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to capture or kill walking pests that are attracted by the heat of the heat generating section and the carbon dioxide discharged from the hole at the bottom. [Selected Figure] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、害虫の捕虫器に関する。 This invention relates to a pest trap.
従来、紫外線光だけでなく光触媒を用いて二酸化炭素を発生させ、飛翔害虫の内、蛾だけでなく蚊もおびき寄せて粘着シートに捕える捕虫器が提案されている。 Previously, insect traps have been proposed that use not only ultraviolet light but also photocatalysts to generate carbon dioxide, luring flying pests such as moths and mosquitoes and capturing them on sticky sheets.
近年、貨物の輸入量増加等に伴い、シラミ、ダニ、ノミ等の歩行害虫被害が増加傾向にある。従来の捕虫器は、飛翔害虫を捕らえることを目的として設計されており、歩行害虫を捕らえる構造には成っていなかった。本考案は、上記従来例の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、簡単な構成で、飛翔害虫だけでなく、歩行害虫もおびき寄せて捕えることができる捕虫器を提供することを目的とする。 In recent years, damage caused by walking pests such as lice, mites, and fleas has been on the rise due to an increase in the amount of imported cargo. Conventional insect traps were designed to capture flying pests, and were not structured to capture walking pests. This invention was made to solve the problems of the above conventional examples, and aims to provide an insect trap with a simple structure that can lure and capture not only flying pests, but also walking pests.
上記目的を達成するために本考案の捕虫器は、開口を有している中空の本体と、虫誘引光を発する発光部を有し当該発光部の光によって飛翔害虫を前記開口を通って本体内部へと誘う虫誘引部と、前記本体内部へと誘引された飛翔害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部と、で構成されている捕虫器において、前記虫誘引部は、熱を発する発熱部と、二酸化炭素を生成する二酸化炭素発生部と、を備えており、前記本体の底には、当該本体が据え置かれる床から隙間を開けるためのスペーサーが設けられており、かつ、当該底には、前記二酸化炭素発生部によって生じた二酸化炭素を床面へと吐出するための孔が設けられており、本体の底よりも下側に、前記本体へとおびき寄せられた歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the insect trap of the present invention is composed of a hollow main body having an opening, an insect attracting section having a light emitting section that emits insect attracting light and that uses the light from the light emitting section to lure flying pests through the opening into the main body, and an insect trapping/killing section that captures or kills the flying pests that have been attracted into the main body, and the insect trapping/killing section is characterized in that the insect attracting section has a heat generating section that generates heat and a carbon dioxide generating section that generates carbon dioxide, the bottom of the main body is provided with a spacer to create a gap between the main body and the floor on which it is placed, and the bottom is provided with a hole for discharging the carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generating section onto the floor surface, and the insect trapping/killing section that captures or kills the walking pests that have been lured to the main body is provided below the bottom of the main body.
前記本体が中空の柱状で、前記開口は本体の側方上下に渡って設けられており、当該開口の最下部から予め定めた高さまでを閉じて、底に設けられた孔の周りに二酸化炭素を貯める容器状の部分を形成する着脱自在な閉塞材が設けられていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the main body is a hollow column, the opening is provided on both the top and bottom of the side of the main body, and a removable blocking material is provided that closes the opening from the bottom to a predetermined height and forms a container-like portion for storing carbon dioxide around a hole in the bottom.
また、前記歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部は、前記本体の底よりも大きな面積の粘着シートで、当該粘着シートは、前記本体の底へと向かう、粘着剤の塗布されていないラインを有している、ことが好ましい。 It is also preferable that the insect trapping/killing section that traps or kills the walking pests is an adhesive sheet with an area larger than the bottom of the main body, and that the adhesive sheet has a line that is not coated with adhesive that leads to the bottom of the main body.
本考案によれば、発熱部の熱と、本体の底の孔から吐出される二酸化炭素によって誘引されてくる歩行害虫を本体の底下側に設けた捕虫・殺虫部で捕虫又は殺虫することができる。 According to this device, walking pests are attracted by the heat from the heating unit and the carbon dioxide discharged from the hole in the bottom of the main body, and can be trapped or killed by the insect trapping/killing unit installed on the underside of the bottom of the main body.
本考案の飛翔及び歩行害虫の捕虫器は、開口を有している中空の本体と、虫誘引光を発する発光部を有し当該発光部の光によって飛翔害虫を前記開口を通って本体内部へと誘う虫誘引部と、本体内部へと誘引された飛翔害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部と、で構成されている捕虫器において、虫誘引部に、熱を発する発熱部と、二酸化炭素を生成する二酸化炭素発生部と、を備え、本体の底には、本体が据え置かれる床から隙間を開けるためのスペーサーが設けられており、かつ、二酸化炭素発生部によって生じた二酸化炭素を床面へと吐出するための孔が設けられており、本体の底よりも下側に、本体へとおびき寄せられた歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部が設けられている、ことを特徴とする。当該構成によって飛翔害虫だけでなく、例えばシラミ、ダニ、ノミ等の歩行害虫も捕虫又は殺虫できる。 The trap for flying and walking pests of the present invention is comprised of a hollow main body with an opening, an insect attracting section that has a light emitting section that emits insect attracting light and that uses the light from the light emitting section to lure flying pests through the opening into the main body, and an insect trapping/killing section that captures or kills the flying pests that have been attracted into the main body. The insect attracting section is provided with a heat generating section that generates heat and a carbon dioxide generating section that generates carbon dioxide, the bottom of the main body is provided with a spacer to create a gap from the floor on which the main body is placed, and a hole is provided for discharging the carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generating section onto the floor surface, and the insect trapping/killing section that captures or kills the walking pests that have been lured to the main body is provided below the bottom of the main body. This configuration makes it possible to trap or kill not only flying pests but also walking pests such as lice, mites, and fleas.
添付の図面を参照しつつ、本考案の実施形態に係る捕虫器１について説明する。
図1は、捕虫器１の分解斜視図である。図２は、組立完成させた状態の捕虫器１の斜視図を示す。捕虫器１は、（ａ）飛翔害虫の捕虫器に（ｂ）その構成部品の特徴を活かすことによって追加部品を極力抑えて構成された歩行害虫の捕虫器、で構成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An insect trap 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the insect trap 1. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the insect trap 1 in a fully assembled state. The insect trap 1 is composed of (a) a trap for flying pests and (b) a trap for walking pests, which is configured by utilizing the characteristics of the components and minimizing the number of additional parts.
「（ａ）飛翔害虫の捕虫器」は、(i)開口２ａを有している中空の本体２と、(ii)虫誘引光を発する発光部３を有し当該発光部３の光によって、蛾又は蚊のような飛翔害虫Ｔ１を前記開口２ａを通って本体２内部へと誘う虫誘引部４と、(iii)本体２内部へと誘引された飛翔害虫Ｔ１を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部（本体２の柱状部２ｃの内側）と、で構成されている。 "(a) Flying insect trap" is composed of (i) a hollow main body 2 having an opening 2a, (ii) an insect attracting section 4 having a light emitting section 3 that emits insect attracting light and that uses the light from the light emitting section 3 to lure flying insects T1 such as moths or mosquitoes through the opening 2a into the main body 2, and (iii) an insect catching/killing section (inside the columnar section 2c of the main body 2) that captures or kills the flying insects T1 that have been attracted into the main body 2.
本体２は、例えば、直径１６０ｍｍ、高さ２００ｍｍ、厚さ２ｍｍの中空の柱状、本実施形態では筒状の構造物で、図1に示す分解斜視図では、内部構造の理解の容易のため、蓋２ｂ、筒状部２ｃ、底２ｄに分解して示している。 The main body 2 is a hollow columnar structure, for example, 160 mm in diameter, 200 mm in height, and 2 mm in thickness, or in this embodiment, a cylindrical structure, and in the exploded perspective view shown in Figure 1, it is shown disassembled into a lid 2b, a cylindrical portion 2c, and a bottom 2d to make it easier to understand the internal structure.
飛翔害虫Ｔ１を「本体２内部へ誘う」とは、図１では「天地を蓋２ｂ、底２ｄで閉じられている筒状部２ｃの内部へと誘う」を意味する。 In Fig. 1, "luring flying pests T1 into the main body 2" means "luring them into the inside of the cylindrical part 2c, which is closed at the top and bottom by the lid 2b and the bottom 2d."
虫誘引部４を構成する発光部３は、例えば、蚊をおびき寄せるために紫外線Ａ波（UVＡ）を発光する蛍光灯３ａと、当該蛍光灯３ａを点灯させる照明器具３ｂとで構成されている。 The light-emitting unit 3 that constitutes the insect attractant 4 is composed of, for example, a fluorescent lamp 3a that emits ultraviolet A rays (UVA) to lure mosquitoes, and a lighting fixture 3b that turns on the fluorescent lamp 3a.
捕虫・殺虫部は、例えば、飛翔害虫を捕虫又は殺虫するのに好ましい粘着剤を、網掛け表示部２０に示すように筒状部２ｃ内側全面に塗布し、又は、粘着剤の塗布されたシートを筒状部２ｃ内側に取り付けたもので構成される。粘着剤を筒状部２ｃの内側の一部に塗布し、又は、粘着剤を塗布した、筒状部２ｃの内側よりも小さな寸法・面積のシートを筒状部２ｃの一部に配置することとしても良い。蛾又は蚊のような飛翔害虫の捕虫器の構成については、周知の構成であるため、これ以上の詳細な説明は省略する。 The insect trapping/killing section is configured, for example, by applying an adhesive suitable for trapping or killing flying pests to the entire inside surface of the cylindrical section 2c as shown in the shaded area 20, or by attaching a sheet coated with the adhesive to the inside surface of the cylindrical section 2c. The adhesive may be applied to a portion of the inside surface of the cylindrical section 2c, or a sheet coated with the adhesive and having dimensions and area smaller than the inside surface of the cylindrical section 2c may be placed on a portion of the cylindrical section 2c. The configuration of a trap for flying pests such as moths or mosquitoes is well known, so further detailed description will be omitted.
「（ｂ）その構成部品の特徴を活かすことによって追加部品を極力抑えて構成された歩行害虫の捕虫器」は、虫誘引部４に、更に、熱を発する発熱部４ａと、二酸化炭素を生成する二酸化炭素発生部４ｂと、を備えている。発熱部４ａは、人の体温程度の温度の熱を発するものが好ましく、本実施形態においては発光部３を構成する蛍光灯３ａと、当該蛍光灯３ａを発光させる照明器具３ｂと、で構成されており、蛍光灯３ａ及び照明器具３ｂから発せられる熱を本体２の内部に放出するものをいう。即ち、発熱部４ａは、従来の飛翔害虫の捕虫器が備えていた発光部３の発熱特性を利用する。なお、発熱部４ａは、発光部３からの発熱量が少ない場合は別途熱源を備えても良い。二酸化炭素発生部４ｂは、発光部３と、発光部３から発光される紫外線Ａ波を受けて二酸化炭素を生じる光触媒４ｃと、で構成されている。即ち、二酸化炭素発生部４ｂは、従来の飛翔害虫の捕虫器が備えていた発光部３の光を利用する。発熱部４ａ、二酸化炭素発生部４ｂを上記構成とすることによって、飛翔害虫の捕虫器に必要最小限の構成物を追加して歩行害虫の捕虫器を構成する。 "(b) A trap for walking pests that is constructed by minimizing additional parts by utilizing the characteristics of its components" further comprises a heat generating section 4a that generates heat and a carbon dioxide generating section 4b that generates carbon dioxide in addition to the insect attractant section 4. The heat generating section 4a preferably generates heat at a temperature similar to human body temperature, and in this embodiment, it is composed of a fluorescent lamp 3a that constitutes the light emitting section 3 and a lighting device 3b that causes the fluorescent lamp 3a to emit light, and refers to a device that releases heat generated from the fluorescent lamp 3a and the lighting device 3b into the inside of the main body 2. That is, the heat generating section 4a utilizes the heat generating characteristics of the light emitting section 3 that was equipped in a conventional trap for flying pests. Note that the heat generating section 4a may be equipped with a separate heat source if the amount of heat generated from the light emitting section 3 is small. The carbon dioxide generating section 4b is composed of the light emitting section 3 and a photocatalyst 4c that generates carbon dioxide upon receiving ultraviolet A rays emitted from the light emitting section 3. That is, the carbon dioxide generating section 4b utilizes the light of the light emitting section 3 that was equipped in a conventional trap for flying pests. By configuring the heat generating unit 4a and carbon dioxide generating unit 4b as described above, a trap for walking pests is created by adding the minimum necessary components to a trap for flying pests.
本体２の底２ｄには、二酸化炭素発生部４ｂによって生じた二酸化炭素を床面へと吐出するための例えば直径１５ｍｍの孔２ｅが設けられている。 The bottom 2d of the main body 2 is provided with a hole 2e, for example with a diameter of 15 mm, for discharging the carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generating unit 4b onto the floor surface.
本体２の底２ｄの下側には、本体２が据え置かれる床５０から隙間を開けるためスペーサー５が設けられている。スペーサー５は、例えば、小径の円柱状の弾性体、より具体的な例示を行うと、直径２０ｍｍ高さ１０ｍｍの４個の円柱状ゴムで、底２ｄの４隅にそれぞれ配置されている。本体２が据え置かれる床５０から隙間を開けるものであれば、スペーサー５の材質、形状、個数は、捕虫器1の載置される箇所に応じて定めればよい。スペーサー５の高さは、本体２の孔２ｅから吐出される二酸化炭素の量又は濃度、薄暗い場所を好む歩行害虫Ｔ２の性質等を考慮して、歩行害虫Ｔ２の捕虫率との関係で実験的に好ましい値に定めればよい。 Spacers 5 are provided under the bottom 2d of the main body 2 to provide a gap from the floor 50 on which the main body 2 is placed. The spacers 5 are, for example, small-diameter cylindrical elastic bodies, more specifically, four cylindrical rubber pieces 20 mm in diameter and 10 mm in height, which are arranged at the four corners of the bottom 2d. If the spacers 5 are to provide a gap from the floor 50 on which the main body 2 is placed, the material, shape, and number of the spacers 5 may be determined according to the location where the insect trap 1 is placed. The height of the spacers 5 may be determined to a value that is experimentally preferable in relation to the capture rate of the walking pests T2, taking into consideration the amount or concentration of carbon dioxide discharged from the holes 2e of the main body 2, the nature of the walking pests T2 that prefer dim places, etc.
開口２ａは、本体２（筒状部２ｃ）の側方上下に渡って設けられており、開口２ａの最下部Ｐ１から予め定めた高さＰ２までを閉じて、底２ｄに設けられた孔２ｅの周りに二酸化炭素を貯める容器状の部分を形成する着脱自在な閉塞材７が設けられている。容器状の部分を形成することによって、空気よりも重い二酸化炭素が貯まり、二酸化炭素を孔２ｅから底２ｄ下側へと連続して吐出させることができる。底２ｄは、捕虫器1が配置される外部の光、更には、発光部３の光を遮り、下部に暗部を作り、例えば、シラミ等のように「人の体温、薄暗い場所、二酸化炭素」を好む歩行害虫Ｔ２を効率よくおびき寄せることができる。また、容器状の部分に貯めた高濃度の二酸化炭素は、殺虫作用を発揮するので、この場所に誘き寄せた飛翔害虫を殺虫することができる。なお、閉塞材７は、開口２ａを上下にスライド可能で、蓋２ｂを外して、上部から抜き取ることができる。なお、閉塞材７は、開口２ａに、例えばマグネットによって着脱可能な状態で取り付けるようにしても良い。 The opening 2a is provided on the side of the main body 2 (cylindrical part 2c) from the top to the bottom, and a removable blocking material 7 is provided to close the opening 2a from the lowest part P1 to a predetermined height P2 and form a container-like part for storing carbon dioxide around the hole 2e provided in the bottom 2d. By forming a container-like part, carbon dioxide, which is heavier than air, is stored and can be continuously discharged from the hole 2e to the bottom 2d. The bottom 2d blocks the light from the outside where the insect trap 1 is placed and also the light from the light-emitting part 3, creating a dark area at the bottom, which can efficiently lure walking pests T2 that like "human body temperature, dim places, and carbon dioxide", such as lice. In addition, the high concentration of carbon dioxide stored in the container-like part exerts an insecticidal effect, so it can kill flying pests that are attracted to this place. The blocking material 7 can slide up and down the opening 2a, and can be removed from the top by removing the lid 2b. The blocking material 7 may be attached to the opening 2a in a detachable manner, for example, by a magnet.
本体２の底２ｄよりも下側には、本体２へとおびき寄せられた歩行害虫Ｔ２を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部６が設けられている。捕虫・殺虫部６は、網掛け表示部２１に、歩行害虫Ｔ２を捕虫又は殺虫するのに好ましい成分及び粘度の粘着剤が塗布されている。 Below the bottom 2d of the main body 2 is an insect trapping/killing section 6 that traps or kills walking pests T2 that have been lured to the main body 2. The insect trapping/killing section 6 has an adhesive applied to the shaded display section 21 that has ingredients and viscosity suitable for trapping or killing walking pests T2.
図３は、捕虫器１の本体２下側に設ける捕虫・殺虫部６の一例を示す。捕虫・殺虫部６は、前記本体２の底２ｄよりも大きな面積の粘着シートで、例えば２００ｍｍ四方の矩形のシート上に、粘着剤を塗布したものである。図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示す網掛け表示部２１、２２は、粘着剤の塗布されている領域を示す。（ａ）が標準的な塗布パターンである。（ｂ）はターゲットとする歩行害虫Ｔ２のサイズを考慮して、当該歩行害虫Ｔ２を本体２の底２ｄ近くにまで接近可能とするため、本体２の底２ｄへと向かう、粘着剤の塗布されていないライン２２ａを幾つか設けている。ライン２２ａの幅は、ターゲットとする捕虫害虫Ｔ２は歩けるが、歩行害虫Ｔ２よりも大型の歩行害虫Ｔ３は捕えられる寸法に設定される。例えば、ライン２２ａの幅は、ターゲットとするシラミ、ダニ、ノミ等の歩行害虫Ｔ２の統計学上想定される最大幅に又は当該最大幅よりも広く設定する。当該最大幅よりも広く設定する場合は、ライン２２ａの幅は、歩行害虫Ｔ２を捕食する、より大型の、例えばクモ、その他の昆虫、トカゲ等の爬虫類等の歩行害虫Ｔ３の統計学上想定される足幅よりも狭い、好ましくは胴体幅よりも狭い寸法に設定する。当該構成を採用することによって、捕虫・殺虫部６に捕まった歩行害虫Ｔ２を捕食するために寄ってきた、より大型の歩行害虫Ｔ３を捕らえることが可能になる。 Figure 3 shows an example of the insect trapping/killing section 6 provided on the underside of the main body 2 of the insect trap 1. The insect trapping/killing section 6 is an adhesive sheet with an area larger than the bottom 2d of the main body 2, for example, a rectangular sheet of 200 mm square with adhesive applied thereto. The shaded display sections 21 and 22 shown in Figures 3(a) and (b) show the areas where the adhesive is applied. (a) is a standard application pattern. (b) takes into account the size of the target walking pest T2, and in order to allow the walking pest T2 to approach close to the bottom 2d of the main body 2, several lines 22a without adhesive are provided that extend toward the bottom 2d of the main body 2. The width of the lines 22a is set to a dimension that allows the target trapped pest T2 to walk, but allows walking pests T3 larger than the walking pest T2 to be caught. For example, the width of the line 22a is set to the statistically expected maximum width of the target walking pests T2, such as lice, mites, and fleas, or wider than the maximum width. When set wider than the maximum width, the width of the line 22a is set to a dimension narrower than the statistically expected leg width, preferably narrower than the body width, of larger walking pests T3, such as spiders, other insects, and reptiles such as lizards, that prey on the walking pests T2. By adopting this configuration, it becomes possible to capture larger walking pests T3 that approach to prey on the walking pests T2 caught by the insect trapping and killing unit 6.
なお、本考案は、上記各種実施形態の構成に限られず、考案の趣旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。例えば、本体２の形状は、開口を有している中空のものであればよく、円筒状に限らず、角柱状、球状等であっても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the various embodiments described above, and various modifications are possible without changing the spirit of the invention. For example, the shape of the main body 2 may be hollow and have an opening, and may be prismatic, spherical, or other shapes, rather than being limited to a cylindrical shape.
本考案に係る捕虫器は、発光部３から発せられる紫外線Ａ波の殺菌作用を利用して、例えば、マスク、イヤホン、アクセサリー等を消毒するのに利用可能である。例えば、マスクを消毒する場合、本体２の筒状部２ｃの内側の壁面に塗布されている粘着剤に触れない位置に、又は、粘着シートを取り外して、マスクをセットする。イヤホン、アクセサリー等を消毒する場合、本体２の底２ｄの空きスペースにアクセサリーを置くようにする。閉塞材７によって外から見えないようにした状態で消毒することができるという副次的な利点を有する。 The insect trap of this invention can be used to disinfect, for example, masks, earphones, accessories, etc., by utilizing the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet A rays emitted from the light-emitting unit 3. For example, when disinfecting a mask, the mask is placed in a position where it does not come into contact with the adhesive applied to the inner wall surface of the tubular portion 2c of the main body 2, or the adhesive sheet is removed. When disinfecting earphones, accessories, etc., the accessories are placed in the empty space at the bottom 2d of the main body 2. It has the secondary advantage that the occluding material 7 allows disinfection while making them invisible from the outside.
１ 捕虫器
２ 本体
２ｄ 底
２ｅ 孔
３ 発光部
４ 虫誘引部
４ａ 発熱部
４ｂ 二酸化炭素発生部
４ｃ 光触媒
５ スペーサー
２ｃ、６ 捕虫・殺虫部
７ 閉塞材
Ｔ１ 飛翔害虫
Ｔ２、Ｔ３ 歩行害虫
２０、２１、２２ 粘着剤を塗布してある網掛け表示部
５０ 床
Reference Signs List 1: Insect trap 2: Main body 2d; Bottom 2e: Hole 3: Light emitting section 4: Insect attracting section 4a; Heat generating section 4b: Carbon dioxide generating section 4c; Photocatalyst 5: Spacer 2c, 6: Insect trapping/killing section 7: Closing material T1: Flying pests T2, T3: Walking pests 20, 21, 22: Meshed display section 50 coated with adhesive: Floor
Claims (3)
前記虫誘引部は、熱を発する発熱部と、二酸化炭素を生成する二酸化炭素発生部と、を備えており、
前記本体の底には、当該本体が据え置かれる床から隙間を開けるためのスペーサーが設けられており、かつ、当該底には、前記二酸化炭素発生部によって生じた二酸化炭素を床面へと吐出するための孔が設けられており、
本体の底よりも下側に、前記本体へとおびき寄せられた歩行害虫を捕獲又は殺虫する捕虫・殺虫部が設けられている、ことを特徴とする飛翔及び歩行害虫の捕虫器。 An insect trap comprising a hollow body having an opening, an insect attracting part having a light emitting part that emits insect attracting light and attracts flying pests through the opening into the body by the light of the light emitting part, and an insect catching/killing part that captures or kills the flying pests attracted into the body,
The insect attractant unit includes a heat generating unit that generates heat and a carbon dioxide generating unit that generates carbon dioxide,
A spacer is provided on the bottom of the main body to provide a gap between the main body and a floor on which the main body is placed, and a hole is provided on the bottom to discharge carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide generating unit onto the floor surface,
This trap for flying and walking pests is characterized in that an insect catching/killing section for catching or killing walking pests lured to the main body is provided below the bottom of the main body.
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