JP3245794B2 - Slope structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slope structure, and more particularly to a plant structure in which leaves of a plant are grown on the surface to maintain the natural state of the plant, and a plurality of solid porous concrete blocks below the plant. The present invention relates to slope structures such as embankments and rivers on which structures are arranged.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, river research has been well performed for various purposes over many years. At one time,
In some areas, research on the use of river water was involved in agricultural work, making significant contributions to agricultural technology or the agricultural economy. In addition, when the river has a large amount of water, various studies have been conducted and carried out on the use of the river to transport services and goods to tourists or tourists by water transportation. However, when the amount of water in the river increases abnormally due to storms or long rains, the river cannot be maintained by the existing embankment, but often causes flooding of the river, causing a breach of the embankment. Therefore, various measures have been taken, such as discharging a large amount of water generated by a storm or a long rain from a spillway formed in a large city to the sea. However, when the water level of the river becomes high, such as at high tide, the levee can easily break. Therefore, in order to strengthen river embankments, concrete structures have been used instead of natural soil. However, it is difficult to maintain a natural environment where plants grow and insects inhabit, like a former embankment, because there is no soil part on a concrete-structured river embankment.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is intended to prevent a levee from breaking due to flooding of a river, and to make use of a portion of the soil like a bank on a levee of a river, to provide natural conditions there. The goal is to maintain a natural environment with plants growing and insects breeding,
In particular, a large number of relatively heavy porous concrete block units are arranged on the slope so that they cannot be easily moved, and the porous concrete block units are wrapped in bags in the upper surface recesses. It aims to contain soil and allow plants including aquatic plants to proliferate over many months to maintain a natural environment.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a large number of communicating passages 5, and has a square shape, a rectangular shape, a hexagonal shape, an octagonal shape, or another polygonal shape, and a substantially rectangular side shape. Yes, the upper surface is open and has a flower pot-shaped depression, the periphery of the depression forms a frame-shaped structure, the inner wall surface of the depression is formed so as to spread outward, the bottom of the depression is thickened ,
Porous concrete block-shaped structure 1 with specific gravity of 1 or more
Into the depression, a bag 2 such as a paper bag or a resin bag in which soil or a material for plant growth replacing the soil is put together with plant seeds is inserted, and a material such as a bamboo splitting material, metal or synthetic resin is placed on the bag. The two elastic strips for preventing detachment of the bag are arranged crosswise to form a block made of porous concrete.
A click unit of body HoTome concrete under appropriate position of the slope
8 is laid, and backed by a cobblestone on the base of the slope
7 and lay a sheet-shaped suction prevention material 6 on it,
Lower end of porous concrete block unit at the bottom
This part is supported at the bottom by supporting it with the forged concrete 8.
One after another based on the porous concrete block unit
And the unit body on the sheet-shaped suction prevention material 6 along the slope.
Multiple in a wide range in the vertical or horizontal direction
Slope structures such as embankments or riverbeds .

[0005]

Next, the operation resulting from the above configuration will be described.
The slope structure of the present invention is a block made of porous concrete.
Units can be extended vertically or horizontally along the slope
A large number of units are arranged side by side, and a pot-shaped depression is provided at the top of the porous concrete block-shaped structure 1 of the unit body, and soil or a material for plant growth replacing the soil is disposed in the depression, and grown there. Vegetation can keep the slope surface in a busy state, so that the revetment structure made of porous concrete block-like structures prevents the embankment from breaking due to flooding of the river and the embankment of the river By using the soil part like a former bank, natural conditions can be secured there, plants can grow, insects can be present, and the natural environment can be maintained. In addition, the porous concrete block-shaped structure has a large number of communication paths, and from the plant roots through the many communication paths,
Water, nutrients, and other components necessary for plant growth can be absorbed, and the roots of the plants extend into the communication passages so as to be suitable for plant growth, so even in dry conditions such as during drought, Water can be sucked up through the communication passage, or water overflows with high humidity due to long rain, storm, etc.
The drainage is made possible through the communication passage, and the growth of the plant is not particularly hindered in any state.

[0006]

Embodiment 1 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a porous concrete block-shaped structure 1 having a specific gravity of 1 or more having high mechanical strength such as compressive strength and physical strength, and a bag accommodated therein.
And 2 constitute a porous concrete block unit ,
The unit bodies are arranged in a wide range to form a slope such as a dike or riverbed. The porous concrete block-shaped structure 1 has a large number of communication passages 5 through which water, nutrients, and other components necessary for plant growth can be absorbed from plant roots. Further, liquid or gas such as water or air can be permeable, and the block-like structure 1 in this embodiment has a square planar shape, a rectangular side shape, and an open upper surface. A pot-shaped depression is provided, and the periphery of the depression forms a frame structure, the inner wall surface of the depression is formed so as to spread outward, the bottom part below the depression is thickened, and the bottom part is upward. The frame-type structure is formed integrally with the bottom part so as to protrude toward the bottom part. The soil or the material for plant growth that substitutes for the soil is surrounded by a paper bag, a resin bag or other suitable bag 2 together with the seeds of the plant, and inserted into the depression, and the roots of the plant grown therein pass through the communication passage. The bag 4 is provided with a bag separation preventing member 4 on the bag. The bag detachment preventing member 4 is formed by arranging two elastic elongated members made of a material such as a bamboo splitting material, a metal or a synthetic resin so as to intersect with a cross. When a polygon is a polygon and has opposing sides, it extends in a direction connecting the opposing sides, and when the shape of the contour of the dent is circular, it is used in the diametric direction to hold the bag. The insertion of the bag is facilitated by forming the inner wall surface of the depression so as to spread outward upward. A large number of the above-mentioned unit bodies are arranged at a construction site, and are arranged in a wide range to form a slope such as a dike or a riverbed. Suitable for lower slope
Lay down concrete 8 at the appropriate location and use the foundation for the slope.
Backing 7 with a cobblestone on top of
Lay out prevention material 6 and use porous concrete at the bottom.
The lower end of the block unit made of sheet
The lowermost porous concrete blower
The unit is successively moved along the slope with the block unit as a reference.
Spread in the vertical or horizontal direction on the sheet-shaped suction prevention material 6.
This is a slope structure composed of many pieces arranged over a wide range .

[0007]

According to the slope structure of the present invention, an upper portion of a porous concrete block-shaped structure is formed in a flowerpot shape, and soil or a material for plant growth replacing the soil is disposed in a depression in the flowerpot shape. The plant grown on the soil or the plant-growing material in the hollow is grown in a large number of communication passages, and the surface of the plant can be maintained in a state where the plant is grown. The revetment structure made of materials prevents the embankment from breaking due to the flooding of the river, and at the same time the natural embankment of the river embankment is maintained by utilizing the soil part as a former embankment. There is an effect that the natural environment can be maintained by growing and insects. In addition, the porous concrete block-shaped structure has a large number of communication passages through which water, nutrients, and other components necessary for plant growth can be absorbed from the roots of the plants. Furthermore, since the roots of the plant can extend into the communication passage and are suitable for the growth of the plant, even in a dry state such as a drought,
Water can be sucked up through the communication passage, and even in a high humidity and watery state due to a storm or a long rain, etc., drainage is possible through the communication passage. There is an effect that can be prevented.
In addition, aquatic plants can be prosperous using the aquatic plant prosperity material, underwater aquatic plants can be grown, or aquatic plants can be grown from below the water surface to above the water surface, in the water or There is an effect that the natural environment can be maintained by aquatic insects on the water surface.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a porous concrete block unit of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the porous concrete block shown in FIG.
It is a cross-sectional view of the isotopes.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the slope structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the slope structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the slope structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 4;

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Porous concrete block-shaped structure 2 bags 3 Plants for greening such as turfgrass 4 Member for preventing bag detachment using bamboo splitting material 5 Numerous communication passages provided in porous concrete block-shaped structure 6 Sheet-like Suction prevention material 7 Backfill with boring stones, etc. 8 Method retaining concrete

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (72) Inventor Ryuichi Fujii 3-28-17-205, Akabane, Kita-ku, Tokyo (72) Inventor Katsuji Maehara Kurihashi-cho, Kurihashi-cho, Kita-Katsushika-gun, Saitama (No address)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. It has a large number of communicating passages 5, a square shape, a rectangular shape, a hexagonal shape, an octagonal shape or another polygonal shape, a substantially rectangular side shape, and an open upper surface. Porous concrete with a specific gravity of 1 or more, having a flower pot-shaped depression, the periphery of which forms a frame-shaped structure, the inner wall surface of the depression is formed to extend outward, and the bottom of the depression is thickened A bag 2 such as a paper bag, a resin bag or the like in which soil or a plant material for plant replacement in place of soil is put together with plant seeds is inserted into the depression of the block-shaped structure 1, and a bamboo split material, metal or A block unit made of porous concrete is provided by crossing two elastic, elongated bag-preventing members made of a material such as synthetic resin so as to intersect with each other.
Lay down the concrete 8 at the appropriate position, and
Backfill 7 with a cobblestone on the base, and sheet on it
Porcelain laying at the bottom of the floor
The lower end of the cleat block unit
8 and made of porous concrete at the bottom
The unit body follows the slope one after another based on the block unit body
Vertically or horizontally on the sheet-shaped suction prevention material 6
Embankments or riverbeds arranged in large numbers over a wide area
Slope structure such as.