JP3239154B2 - Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof - Google Patents

Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof

Info

Publication number
JP3239154B2
JP3239154B2 JP23956793A JP23956793A JP3239154B2 JP 3239154 B2 JP3239154 B2 JP 3239154B2 JP 23956793 A JP23956793 A JP 23956793A JP 23956793 A JP23956793 A JP 23956793A JP 3239154 B2 JP3239154 B2 JP 3239154B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lift
support
scaffold
roof
temporary roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP23956793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0791076A (en
Inventor
尚志 大井
贊夫 杉本
悟 長谷川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujita Corp
Original Assignee
Fujita Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujita Corp filed Critical Fujita Corp
Priority to JP23956793A priority Critical patent/JP3239154B2/en
Publication of JPH0791076A publication Critical patent/JPH0791076A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3239154B2 publication Critical patent/JP3239154B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建造物の構築中に際し
て、降雨や直射日光から作業員を保護し、作業環境を良
好にする全天候型仮設屋根のリフトアップ装置に係るも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an all-weather temporary roof lift-up device for protecting workers from rain and direct sunlight during construction of a building and improving the working environment.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】構造物を構築する際、基礎工事、上部躯
体工事を順次行なう。躯体工事は型枠工、配筋、コンク
リート打設と階層順に構築していくが、工事中、降雨や
直射日光から作業員を保護するため、工事中の作業床を
覆うように仮設の屋根を設けて天候に左右されることな
いようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a structure, foundation work and upper frame work are sequentially performed. The frame work will be constructed in the order of hierarchy, including formwork, reinforcement, and concrete placement.However, to protect workers from rain and direct sunlight during construction, temporary roofs should be installed to cover the work floor during construction. It is provided so that it is not affected by the weather.

【0003】この仮設屋根の架設方法は建造物の規模に
よって、各種の工法によって実施されている。例えば、
建物外周に足場を組立て、同足場に昇降タワーを立設し
てピニオンギャ方式の如き昇降装置を装備して、屋根シ
ートが展張された仮設屋根を前記昇降装置と連結してク
ライミングするようにした全天候型屋根や、躯体外部に
支柱を独立して立設し、スクリュウジャッキ方式の如き
上昇装置によって躯体の施工進捗状況に対応して仮設屋
根を上昇するもの等が適用されている。
[0003] The method of erection of the temporary roof is carried out by various methods depending on the scale of the building. For example,
A scaffold is assembled on the periphery of the building, an elevating tower is erected on the scaffold and equipped with an elevating device such as a pinion gear system, so that the temporary roof on which the roof sheet is extended is connected to the elevating device for climbing in all weather. A type roof or a type in which a column is independently erected outside the skeleton and a temporary roof is raised in accordance with the progress of construction of the skeleton by a lifting device such as a screw jack system, or the like is applied.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】建造物の建設中におけ
る作業環境を向上して、作業員の確保、作業の効率化、
安定化を促進するための課題として、全天候型の仮設屋
根の開発が近年急速に進み、実用化にと普及されつつあ
る。仮設屋根の架設方法としては、建造物の平面、階
数、工期等の規模によっても異なり、前記各工法もその
例であり、夫々特徴を有する架設方法であって、所期の
目的は達成されている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The working environment during construction of a building is improved to secure workers, improve work efficiency,
As an issue to promote stabilization, the development of all-weather temporary roofs has been rapidly progressing in recent years, and has been spreading to practical use. As the method of erection of the temporary roof, it depends on the scale of the building, such as the plane, the number of floors, the construction period, etc., and each of the above construction methods is an example. I have.

【0005】しかしながら建造物外周に足場を組立て、
更に同足場に専用の仮設屋根昇降タワーを立設したり、
躯体外部に独立して立設したポストに仮設屋根上昇装置
を設ける前記従来技術においては、架設する機材が汎用
性に欠け、また外部足場とともに、専用のタワーを必要
とする等、設備費が嵩み、作業性の点で問題があった。
However, assembling the scaffold around the building,
In addition, a special temporary roof elevating tower is erected on the same scaffold,
In the above-described conventional technology in which a temporary roof elevating device is provided on a post that is independently erected outside the frame, equipment to be erected lacks versatility, and a dedicated tower is required together with an external scaffold. However, there was a problem in terms of workability.

【0006】本発明は前記従来技術の有する問題点に鑑
みて提案されたもので、その目的とする処は、構成が簡
略化され、架設機材お共通性を持たせて架設費を低減し
て多くの建造物に適用できる全天候型仮設屋根のリフト
アップ装置を提供する点にある。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to reduce the construction cost by simplifying the configuration and providing commonality to the construction equipment. An object of the present invention is to provide a lift-up device for an all-weather temporary roof applicable to many buildings.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
本発明の全天候型仮設屋根のリフトアップ装置は、施工
中の建造物躯体の外周に組み立てられた複数階層の外部
足場に、支柱固定装置を介して該外部足場内の鉛直方向
に延在するようにリフトアップ支柱を立設して、このリ
フトアップ支柱により開閉式屋根を支え、前記支柱固定
装置は、各階層の外部足場側で支持され前記リフトアッ
プ支柱を鉛直方向に案内するガイドローラと、前記リフ
トアップ支柱の部分を各階層の外部足場側に固定する支
持金物からなり、各階層の外部足場に対して着脱可能に
構成され、前記リフトアップ支柱を昇降させる昇降駆動
手段が設けられ、前記昇降駆動手段は、前記リフトアッ
プ支柱の上部に配設された電動駆動機と、前記リフトア
ップ支柱の下部に配設された滑車と、前記電動駆動機に
連結され前記滑車に掛装されたのち上方の外部足場に固
定されるワイヤーとで構成されていることを特徴とす
る。
In order to achieve the above object, a lift-up device for an all-weather temporary roof according to the present invention comprises a column fixing device mounted on an external scaffold of a plurality of layers assembled on the outer periphery of a building under construction. A lift-up support is erected so as to extend in the vertical direction in the external scaffold through, and the openable roof is supported by the lift-up support, and the support fixing device is supported on the external scaffold side of each story. A guide roller that guides the lift-up support in the vertical direction, and a support hardware that fixes a portion of the lift-up support to the external scaffold of each level, is configured to be detachable from the external scaffold of each level, Elevating drive means for elevating the lift-up support is provided, and the elevating drive means includes an electric drive disposed at an upper portion of the lift-up support and a lower portion of the lift-up support. And set by pulleys, characterized in that it is composed of a wire that is fixed above the external scaffold after being hooked on the pulley coupled to the electric drive motor.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明は前記したように構成されているので、
前記昇降駆動手段によって、開閉式屋根を具えたリフト
アップ支柱を上昇して、施工中の建造物躯体の上部に1
階層の作業空間を設けて、前記支柱を足場内の鉛直方向
に立設され、ほぼ1階層間隔の3点に配置されている固
定装置によって固定する。
Since the present invention is configured as described above,
By the lifting drive means, a lift-up support having an openable roof is lifted up, and the upper part of the building under construction is placed on the upper part of the building under construction.
A work space of a floor is provided, and the columns are fixed upright in a vertical direction in the scaffold, and are fixed by fixing devices arranged at three points substantially at one layer interval.

【0009】かくして作業空間の作業が終了すると、前
記固定装置におけるリフトアップ支柱を支持していた支
持金物を開放し、複数のリフトアップ支柱を同時に前記
昇降駆動手段を介して次の作業空間となる1階層分上昇
させ、前記足場の2点の固定装置の支持金物によってリ
フトアップ支柱を固定して、1階層分だけ仮設屋根をリ
フトアップし、作業に応じて開閉式屋根を開閉して建設
様資材の搬出入を行う。かくして作業の進捗度に即応し
て順次開閉式屋根をリフトアップしながら作業空間を確
保するものである。
When the work in the work space is completed, the supporting hardware supporting the lift-up support in the fixing device is released, and a plurality of lift-up supports are simultaneously used as the next work space via the lifting drive means. Raise the floor by one level, fix the lift-up support by the support hardware of the two-point fixing device of the scaffold, lift up the temporary roof by one level, and open and close the openable roof according to the work. Carry in and out of materials. Thus, the work space is secured while sequentially lifting the openable roof in response to the progress of the work.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明を図示の実施例について説明す
る。図1は本発明に係る全天候型仮設屋根のリフトアッ
プ装置の概念図を示し、施工すべき建造物Aを覆う全天
候型の開閉式仮設屋根Bをリフトアップ支柱1で支え、
同支柱1は建造物の外部足場Cに鉛直方向に立設され、
且つ同足場Cにおけるほぼ1階層間隔毎に着脱自在に配
設された支柱固定装置2によって支持されている。な
お、A'は建造物躯体における施工中の階層を示す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of a lift-up device for an all-weather temporary roof according to the present invention, in which an all-weather openable / closable temporary roof B covering a building A to be constructed is supported by a lift-up support 1,
The column 1 is erected vertically on the external scaffold C of the building,
In addition, it is supported by a column fixing device 2 which is detachably provided at approximately one layer interval on the scaffold C. In addition, A 'shows the hierarchy under construction in the building frame.

【0011】図2は本装置の平面図を示し、開閉式仮設
屋根Bは、鉄骨梁のフレーム3に懸架されたシート屋根
4と前記フレーム3に沿って移動するトラス梁5に懸架
されたシート屋根6とより構成され、シート屋根6はト
ラス梁5を水平方向に移動して開口部を大きくとって、
躯体構築の際に鉄筋や型枠を取り入れることができるよ
うになっている。
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present apparatus. The open / close temporary roof B has a seat roof 4 suspended on a frame 3 of steel beams and a seat suspended on a truss beam 5 moving along the frame 3. The seat roof 6 moves the truss beam 5 in the horizontal direction to increase the opening,
Reinforcing bars and formwork can be incorporated into the building.

【0012】図3は仮設屋根の昇降装置を示し、図1の
右側部拡大図で、リフトアップ支柱1の上部に前記昇降
駆動手段を構成する電動チェンブロック等よりなる電動
駆動機7が装架され、同電動駆動機7と支柱1下部の滑
車8との間に架け渡され、外部足場Cの上方を尻手とす
る固定端9に亘ってチェーン10及びワイヤー11が取
付けられ、前記電動駆動機7によって捲を取られるよう
になっている。
FIG. 3 shows an elevating device for the temporary roof. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the right side of FIG. 1, and an electric drive 7 comprising an electric chain block or the like constituting the elevating drive means is mounted on the lift-up support 1. A chain 10 and a wire 11 are attached across the fixed end 9 extending between the electric drive 7 and the pulley 8 at the lower part of the column 1, and the upper end of the external scaffold C. 7 to be unwound.

【0013】支柱固定装置2は2a,2b,2cに示す
如くほぼ1階層毎に足場リフトアップの支柱1に装架さ
れ、図4及び図5に示す如く、外部足場Cの水平枠12
間に架渡す横架材13と支柱1を受ける横受材14とに
よって支柱1を囲むように形成し、前記横架材13と横
受材14の内側面にリフトアップ、支柱1を昇降案内す
るように縦軸方向に回転するローラー15を装架する。
16は前記外部足場Cの水平枠12とクランプ17を介
して緊結するように横架材13から突設された緊結管で
ある。
The column fixing device 2 is mounted on the column 1 for lifting the scaffold almost every layer as shown in 2a, 2b and 2c, and as shown in FIGS.
It is formed so as to surround the support column 1 by the horizontal support member 13 and the horizontal support member 14 for receiving the support column 1, and lifts up the inner surfaces of the horizontal support member 13 and the horizontal support member 14, and guides the support column 1 up and down. The roller 15 that rotates in the longitudinal axis direction is mounted.
Reference numeral 16 denotes a tying tube protruding from the horizontal member 13 so as to tie with the horizontal frame 12 of the external scaffold C via the clamp 17.

【0014】前記支柱1の固定は、同支柱1に支持金物
18を取付け、前記横受材14とを固定金物20を介し
てボルト19で緊結するものである。図示の実施例は前
記したように構成されているので、階層A′の施工が完
了すると前記仮設屋根Bを次の工程によって1階層上昇
させるものである。先ずリフトアップ支柱1の上部に装
架された電動駆動機7と固定端9とによって、同両者間
のチェーン10及びワイヤー11を下部の滑車8に捲回
して構成した上昇機構によって若干吊り状態とする。次
いで支柱固定装置2aを外す。
The support column 1 is fixed by attaching a support metal 18 to the support column 1 and tightening the supporting member 14 with a bolt 19 via a fixing metal 20. Since the illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, the temporary roof B is raised by one level in the next step when the construction of the level A 'is completed. First, a chain 10 and a wire 11 between the electric drive 7 and the fixed end 9 mounted on the upper part of the lift-up support 1 are wound around a pulley 8 at a lower position to slightly suspend the chain. I do. Next, the column fixing device 2a is removed.

【0015】次いで支柱固定装置2b,2cの支持金物
18と横受材14とのボルト19を外すことにより、同
支持金物18と横受材14の中間にある固定金物20を
取り外す。次いで支柱固定装置2b,2cのローラー1
5をガイドとして、複数の電動駆動機7を同調するよう
に駆動してチェーン10及びワイヤー11をリフトアッ
プ支柱1底部の滑車8の周囲を回動せしめることによっ
て、前記支柱1を1階層分h上昇させる。(図3参照) 次いで前記支柱固定装置2b,2cの支持金物18と横
受材14とを固定金物20を介してボルト19によって
緊結固定する。
Next, the bolts 19 between the supporting hardware 18 and the lateral support members 14 of the column fixing devices 2b and 2c are removed, so that the fixing hardware 20 located between the supporting hardware 18 and the lateral support members 14 is removed. Next, the roller 1 of the column fixing device 2b, 2c
5 is used as a guide to drive the plurality of electric drives 7 in synchronism to rotate the chain 10 and the wire 11 around the pulley 8 at the bottom of the lift-up support 1, thereby allowing the support 1 to correspond to one layer h. To raise. (See FIG. 3) Next, the supporting hardware 18 and the lateral support members 14 of the column fixing devices 2b and 2c are tightly fixed by bolts 19 via the fixing hardware 20.

【0016】最後に外部足場Cを嵩上げして、最初に取
り外した支柱固定装置2aを最上部に取付ける。以下前
記の工程を建造物Aの躯体工事の進捗に合わせて繰り返
し、リフトアップを行なう。このようにして躯体工事完
了階にあった開閉式仮設屋根Bを本装置によって1階層
分h上昇させ、常に全天候開閉式仮設屋根Bの下方にお
いて、建造物の躯体を良好な環境のもとで施工すること
ができる。
Finally, the external scaffold C is raised, and the column fixing device 2a removed first is mounted on the uppermost portion. Hereinafter, the above-described steps are repeated according to the progress of the frame work of the building A, and lift-up is performed. In this way, the openable temporary roof B on the building completion floor is raised by one layer by the present apparatus for one level h, and the structure of the building is always placed under the all-weather openable temporary roof B in a favorable environment. Can be constructed.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明は上述の通り構成されているの
で、降雨や直射日光を遮断し、施工環境を向上し、作業
性を向上し、工事を計画通り進行せしめることができ
る。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to block rainfall and direct sunlight, improve the construction environment, improve workability, and proceed with the construction as planned.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る全天候型仮設屋根のリフトアップ
装置の概念を示す立面図である。
FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing the concept of a lift-up device for an all-weather temporary roof according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of the present invention.

【図3】図1の右端部の詳細を示す拡大縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing details of a right end portion of FIG. 1;

【図4】リフトアップ支柱と同支柱の固定装置の詳細を
示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of a lift-up column and a fixing device of the column.

【図5】リフトアップ支柱と外部足場の緊結部分を示す
正面図である。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a binding portion between a lift-up support and an external scaffold.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 建造物 A′ 施工中の階層 B 開閉式仮設屋根 C 外部足場 1 リフトアップ支柱 2 支柱固定装置 2a 支柱固定装置 2b 支柱固定装置 2c 支柱固定装置 3 鉄骨梁フレーム 4 シート屋根 5 トラス梁 6 シート屋根 7 電動駆動機 8 滑車 9 固定端 10 チェーン 11 ワイヤー 12 外部足場の水平枠 13 横架材 14 横受材 15 ローラー 16 緊結管 17 クランプ 18 支持金物 19 ボルト 20 固定金物 Reference Signs List A Building A 'Floor under construction B Opening / closing temporary roof C External scaffolding 1 Lift-up strut 2 Strut fixing device 2a Strut fixing device 2b Strut fixing device 2c Strut fixing device 3 Steel beam frame 4 Seat roof 5 Truss beam 6 Seat roof REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 7 electric drive 8 pulley 9 fixed end 10 chain 11 wire 12 horizontal frame of external scaffold 13 horizontal member 14 horizontal support 15 roller 16 binding tube 17 clamp 18 support hardware 19 bolt 20 fixing hardware

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−71225(JP,A) 特開 平5−125840(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04G 21/28 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-71225 (JP, A) JP-A-5-125840 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04G 21 / 28

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 施工中の建造物躯体の外周に組み立てら
れた複数階層の外部足場に、支柱固定装置を介して該外
部足場内の鉛直方向に延在するようにリフトアップ支柱
を立設して、このリフトアップ支柱により開閉式屋根を
支え、 前記支柱固定装置は、各階層の外部足場側で支持され前
記リフトアップ支柱を鉛直方向に案内するガイドローラ
と、前記リフトアップ支柱の部分を各階層の外部足場側
に固定する支持金物からなり、各階層の外部足場に対し
て着脱可能に構成され、 前記リフトアップ支柱を昇降させる昇降駆動手段が設け
られ、 前記昇降駆動手段は、前記リフトアップ支柱の上部に配
設された電動駆動機と、前記リフトアップ支柱の下部に
配設された滑車と、前記電動駆動機に連結され前記滑車
に掛装されたのち上方の外部足場に固定されるワイヤー
とで構成されている、 ことを特徴とする全天候型仮設屋根のリフトアップ装
置。
Claims: 1. Assembling on the outer periphery of a building body under construction
To the external scaffolds of multiple layers
Lift-up strut so that it extends vertically within the scaffold
And the lift-up column supports the openable roof.
Support, said strut fixing device is supported on the external scaffold side of each story
Guide rollers that guide the lift-up posts vertically
And the portion of the lift-up strut on the outer scaffold side of each level
To the external scaffold of each level
Detachably configured Te, elevation drive means provided for raising and lowering the lift-up post
The lifting drive means is disposed above the lift-up support.
The electric drive installed, and the lower part of the lift-up support
An arranged pulley, and the pulley connected to the electric drive.
That is fixed to the external scaffold above it
And a lift-up device for an all-weather temporary roof.
JP23956793A 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof Expired - Fee Related JP3239154B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23956793A JP3239154B2 (en) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23956793A JP3239154B2 (en) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0791076A JPH0791076A (en) 1995-04-04
JP3239154B2 true JP3239154B2 (en) 2001-12-17

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JP23956793A Expired - Fee Related JP3239154B2 (en) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Lift-up device for all-weather temporary roof

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3252675B2 (en) * 1995-10-20 2002-02-04 鹿島建設株式会社 All-weather temporary roof

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JPH0791076A (en) 1995-04-04

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