JP3235642B2 - Equipment for purifying deep water such as lakes - Google Patents
Equipment for purifying deep water such as lakesInfo
- Publication number
- JP3235642B2 JP3235642B2 JP31069096A JP31069096A JP3235642B2 JP 3235642 B2 JP3235642 B2 JP 3235642B2 JP 31069096 A JP31069096 A JP 31069096A JP 31069096 A JP31069096 A JP 31069096A JP 3235642 B2 JP3235642 B2 JP 3235642B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- water
- protective cover
- deep water
- lakes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、湖沼、ダム等の
深層で太陽光が届かない部分に太陽光を当てて植物等を
繁茂させ、その炭酸同化作用によって酸素を供給し、水
質の浄化を図ったものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for purifying water by purifying plants such as lakes, marshes, dams, etc. by irradiating sunlight to portions where sunlight does not reach, and supplying oxygen by its carbon assimilation. It is intended.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の水質の浄化装置や浄化方
法としては大型のポンプで水を撹拌あるいは循環させて
曝気する方法や水を吸み上げてアオコ等を分離除去する
ことが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, as a water purifying apparatus and a purifying method of this kind, a method of agitating or circulating water with a large-sized pump to aerate the water, and a method of sucking up water to separate and remove water moss and the like have been known. ing.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然しながら、上述のよ
うな従来技術では、水を動かしたり、アオコ等をろ過分
離するのにポンプやろ過装置等を必要とし、イニシャル
コストおよびランニングコストが高価である。However, in the prior art as described above, a pump and a filtration device are required for moving water and filtering and separating water and blue water, and the initial cost and the running cost are high. .
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、湖沼等の深
層水の汚水を浄化のためのエネルギーとして、無限の太
陽エネルギーを用いるものであって、その要旨とすると
ころは、湖沼等に浮かべたフロートに太陽光の集光装置
および太陽電池を積載し、集光装置を湖沼等の深層水中
に設けた投光装置に光ファイバーケーブルで連結すると
ともに、太陽電池を上記集光装置の保護カバーに設けた
ワイパーの駆動モーターおよび保護カバー洗浄用のポン
プの駆動モーターに連結したものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses infinite solar energy as energy for purifying deep water sewage such as lakes and marshes. A solar concentrator and a solar cell are mounted on the float, and the concentrator is connected to a light projector provided in deep water such as a lake by an optical fiber cable, and the solar cell is used as a protective cover for the concentrator. It is connected to the drive motor of the provided wiper and the drive motor of the pump for cleaning the protective cover.
【０００５】この発明は、フロート上に設けた集光装置
の保護カバーの透光性を維持して効率のよい光の伝送を
図るため、ワイパーと洗浄水を併用することによって、
集光装置の保護カバーの受光面を完全に清掃するように
したものである。The present invention uses a wiper and cleaning water together in order to efficiently transmit light while maintaining the translucency of a protective cover of a light collecting device provided on a float.
The light receiving surface of the protective cover of the light collector is completely cleaned.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】すなわち、この発明は、集光レン
ズで集めた太陽光で光ファイバーの集束上端を照らし
て、その光ファイバーで送った光を投光レンズの光源部
分で発光させ、投光レンズで分散して深層水を照らすよ
うにしたものである。そして、このようにして送った太
陽光によって、深層水を照射し、該深層水部における植
物等を繁茂させ、炭酸同化作用をさせるもので、植物が
富栄養分を吸収すると同時に酸素を放出し、周辺の水を
浄化することができるものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention illuminates the upper end of a converging optical fiber with sunlight collected by a converging lens, and causes the light transmitted by the optical fiber to be emitted by the light source portion of the light projecting lens. And illuminate the deep water. And, by the sunlight transmitted in this way, the deep water is irradiated, the plants and the like in the deep water part are prosperous, and carbon dioxide assimilation is performed. It can purify surrounding water.
【０００７】この発明に係る装置は、上述のように使用
して深層水を照射して浄化するものであるが、長時間使
用すると、集光装置および投光装置の収納ケースの保護
カバーともに塵芥や微生物で汚染して透光性が低下す
る。このとき、この発明に係る装置では、集光装置およ
び投光装置の保護カバーの表面部にワイパーが設けてあ
り、特に、大気中にある集光装置には、洗浄水の噴射ノ
ズルが設けてあるので、その表面を完全に清掃すること
ができ、効率よく深層水の浄化をすることができる。The apparatus according to the present invention is used for purifying by irradiating deep water as described above. However, when used for a long time, the protective covers of the storage case of the light collecting device and the light projecting device are both dusty. And microbes contaminate it and reduce the light transmission. At this time, in the device according to the present invention, a wiper is provided on the surface of the protective cover of the light collecting device and the light projecting device. In particular, the light collecting device in the atmosphere is provided with a jet nozzle for washing water. Therefore, the surface can be completely cleaned, and the deep water can be efficiently purified.
【０００８】そして、これらワイパーの作動や洗浄水の
噴射には、フロートに積載した太陽電池を動力源とする
ので、水上にあって面倒な配線等は不要であり、また、
浄化のため照射光も無限の太陽光であるので、ランニン
グコストも殆ど必要とせず、僅かに集光レンズ、投光レ
ンズ、太陽電池等の保守管理費を要するのみである。以
下、図面に基づいて、この発明を具体的に説明する。[0008] Since the solar cell mounted on the float is used as a power source for the operation of the wiper and the injection of the cleaning water, troublesome wiring or the like on the water is not required.
Since the irradiation light is also infinite sunlight for purification, the running cost is hardly required, and the maintenance and management costs for the condenser lens, the projection lens, the solar cell, and the like are only slightly required. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】図１において、符号１はフロート２に取付け
た集光装置３の収納用のケースであり、その上面は透明
な保護カバー４で閉止してある。符号５は保護カバー４
の清掃用のワイパーであり、６はその駆動モーターであ
る。ケース１内には、フレネルレンズ７および受光器８
よりなる集光装置３が収納されている。受光器８内に
は、フレネルレンズ７の焦点部分にその上端面を臨ませ
た光ファイバー９の上端部を固定して垂下させてある。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a case for storing a light-collecting device 3 mounted on a float 2, the upper surface of which is closed by a transparent protective cover 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a protective cover 4
Is a wiper for cleaning, and 6 is a drive motor thereof. The case 1 includes a Fresnel lens 7 and a light receiver 8.
The light collecting device 3 is accommodated. In the light receiver 8, the upper end of the optical fiber 9 having the upper end face facing the focal point of the Fresnel lens 7 is fixed and hung.
【００１０】そして、これらの光ファイバー９は束ねて
深層水に設けた投光用のケース１０内に挿入し、その下
端部は投光装置１１に連結し、投光装置１１に設けた凹
レンズのような投光レンズにその下端面が臨ませてあ
る。符号１２は装置の繋留板であり、符号１３はアンカ
ーブロック、１４は繋留チェーン、１５はケース１０の
下面の保護カバー１６に設けたワイパー、１７はその駆
動モーターである。These optical fibers 9 are bundled and inserted into a light projecting case 10 provided in deep water, and the lower end thereof is connected to a light projecting device 11 so as to form a concave lens provided in the light projecting device 11. The lower end surface is exposed to a light projecting lens. Reference numeral 12 denotes a mooring plate of the apparatus, 13 denotes an anchor block, 14 denotes a mooring chain, 15 denotes a wiper provided on a protective cover 16 on the lower surface of the case 10, and 17 denotes a drive motor thereof.
【００１１】次に、符号１８は前述のフロート２の上面
に設けた太陽電池であり、調整電池１９を介して前述の
ワイパー５、１５の駆動モーター６、１７に連結すると
ともに、洗浄水ポンプ２０の駆動モーターにも連結して
ある。符号２１はケース１の保護カバー上に開口させた
噴射ノズルであって、前述の洗浄水ポンプ２０に連結し
てある。Reference numeral 18 denotes a solar cell provided on the upper surface of the float 2 and is connected to the drive motors 6 and 17 of the wipers 5 and 15 via an adjustment battery 19 and a washing water pump 20. Also connected to the drive motor. Reference numeral 21 denotes an injection nozzle opened on the protective cover of the case 1, and is connected to the aforementioned washing water pump 20.
【００１２】この発明に係る装置は、上述のように構成
してあり、受光器８で受光した太陽光は、光ファイバー
９によって投光装置１１に伝送され、深層水中を照らす
ことができる。そして、この照射によって深層水中での
植物や微生物を繁茂活性化して深層水が腐敗するのを防
止することができる。すなわち、従来、光線不足等で腐
敗していた深層水を浄化することができるものである。The device according to the present invention is configured as described above, and the sunlight received by the light receiver 8 is transmitted to the light projecting device 11 by the optical fiber 9, and can illuminate deep water. By this irradiation, it is possible to prevent plants and microorganisms from proliferating and activating in the deep water and to rot the deep water. In other words, it is possible to purify deep water that has been spoiled due to insufficient light or the like.
【００１３】そして、このような運転を長時間継続する
と、集光装置３を覆う保護カバー４および投光装置１１
を覆う保護カバー１６は塵芥や微生物等で汚染して透光
性が悪くなるが、この発明に係る装置では、上記両保護
カバー４、１６ともにワイパー５、１５が設けてあるの
で、汚れを簡単に清掃することができる。特に、集光側
の保護カバー４は、大気中であるので、ワイパー５のみ
では、清掃し難いのであるが、この発明では、洗浄水を
併用するので、簡単且つ完全に清掃することができる。
そして、これらのワイパー５、１５を作動させる動力や
洗浄水を噴射させる動力源は、太陽電池１８であるの
で、近辺に給電設備がなくても設置することができる。When such an operation is continued for a long time, the protective cover 4 covering the light collecting device 3 and the light projecting device 11
The protective cover 16 that covers the cover is contaminated with dust and microorganisms, etc., and the light transmittance is deteriorated. However, in the device according to the present invention, the wipers 5 and 15 are provided for both the protective covers 4 and 16, so that the dirt can be easily removed. Can be cleaned. In particular, since the light-collecting-side protective cover 4 is in the atmosphere, it is difficult to clean it with only the wiper 5, but in the present invention, cleaning water is used in combination, so that it can be easily and completely cleaned.
The power source for operating the wipers 5 and 15 and the power source for injecting the cleaning water are the solar cells 18, so that the power source can be installed without a power supply facility nearby.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】このように、この発明に係る装置は無限
の太陽エネルギーをその運転保守管理にまで利用するの
で、そのランニングコストが極めて安価であり、特に、
太陽光の集光装置部および投光装置部の保護カバーの汚
染防止装置は、太陽光を効率よく受光および投光するこ
とができて、高効率の汚水の浄化運転が可能なものであ
る。As described above, since the apparatus according to the present invention utilizes infinite solar energy for its operation and maintenance, its running cost is extremely low.
The pollution prevention device for the protective cover of the sunlight condensing device and the light projecting device can efficiently receive and project the sunlight, and can perform a highly efficient sewage purification operation.
【図１】この発明に係る浄化装置の設置状態における模
式縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an installed state of a purification device according to the present invention.
【図２】同じく、その洗浄水の噴射部の縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the washing water jetting unit.
２ フロート ３ 集光装置 ４、１６ 保護カバー ５、１５ ワイパー ６、１７ 駆動モーター ９ 光ファイバー １１ 投光装置 １８ 太陽電池 ２０ 洗浄水ポンプ 2 Float 3 Condenser 4, 16 Protective Cover 5, 15 Wiper 6, 17 Drive Motor 9 Optical Fiber 11 Projector 18 Solar Cell 20 Wash Water Pump
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C02F 1/30 C02F 3/00 C02F 3/28 - 3/34 A01D 33/00 B01J 10/00 - 12/02 B01J 14/00 - 19/32 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 1/30 C02F 3/00 C02F 3/28-3/34 A01D 33/00 B01J 10/00-12 / 02 B01J 14/00-19/32
Claims (2)
集光装置３および太陽電池１８を積載し、集光装置３を
湖沼等の深層水中に設けた投光装置１１に光ファイバー
ケーブル９で連結すると共に、太陽電池１８を上記集光
装置３の保護カバー４に設けたワイパー５の駆動モータ
ー６および保護カバー４の洗浄用ポンプ２０の駆動モー
ターに連結したことを特長とする湖沼等の深層水の浄化
装置。1. A solar light concentrating device 3 and a solar cell 18 are mounted on a float 2 floating on a lake or the like, and an optical fiber cable 9 is connected to a light projecting device 11 provided in the deep water of the lake or the like. The solar cell 18 is connected to the drive motor 6 of the wiper 5 provided on the protective cover 4 of the light-collecting device 3 and the drive motor of the cleaning pump 20 of the protective cover 4. Water purification device.
カバー１６に設けたワイパー１５の駆動モーター１７に
連結してある請求項１記載の湖沼等の深層水の浄化装
置。2. The apparatus for purifying deep water such as lakes and marshes according to claim 1, wherein said solar cell is connected to a drive motor of a wiper provided on a protective cover of said light projecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31069096A JP3235642B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Equipment for purifying deep water such as lakes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31069096A JP3235642B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Equipment for purifying deep water such as lakes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10151447A JPH10151447A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| JP3235642B2 true JP3235642B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=18008297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31069096A Expired - Lifetime JP3235642B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Equipment for purifying deep water such as lakes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3235642B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107728260B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-09-03 | 安徽电信器材贸易工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fiber cabling device |
| CN108383242A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-10 | 无锡盛雅生物科技有限公司佛山分公司 | Energy saving optical fiber hydrotreater |
| CN108901439B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽中环环保科技股份有限公司 | Submerged plant growth promoting device based on natural light |
| CN113366990B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-11-01 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy |
-
1996
- 1996-11-21 JP JP31069096A patent/JP3235642B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10151447A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
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