CN113366990B

CN113366990B - Integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN113366990B
Application number: CN202010672154.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余业鑫; 王海军; 李艳; 张苗; 刘苗; 李颖
Original assignee: Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-14
Also published as: CN113366990A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy, relates to the technical field of lake ecological restoration, and solves the problems that the illumination intensity in the surrounding environment of a plant is increased by paving LED lamps above the plant, cables need to be paved from land to equipment in water, the cost is high, large-area popularization is not facilitated, and the like. The utility model provides an utilize integration submerged plant light filling device of solar energy, includes stabilizing mean, stabilizing mean's lower terminal surface fixed mounting has the unsteady mechanism on water. The invention can save energy by converting light energy into electric energy and then converting the electric energy into light energy; the depth of the whole body is adjusted, so that the situation that the growth of the submerged plant is oppressed and inhibited when the water level of the lake is too low is prevented, the whole body can provide enough illumination conditions for the growth of the submerged plant, the growth of the submerged plant is not limited by transparency, the submerged plant can be recovered in the eutrophic lake, and the stability of the lake ecosystem is facilitated.

Description

Integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lake ecological restoration, in particular to an integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the eutrophication of the water body of the urban lake is more and more serious, is a phenomenon of overgrowth of primary producers due to the excessive input of nutrition, is often expressed as the outbreak of algal bloom, causes the deterioration of water quality, the death of a large number of fishes and other consequences, is a major environmental crisis faced all over the world at present, and submerged plants are used as important components in the lake ecosystem and have various important functions in the aspects of clear water steady-state maintenance and the like; the submerged plants can directly absorb nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in water and sediments to reduce the nutrient level of the water, meanwhile, some submerged plants can also absorb and enrich heavy metal pollutants in the water to achieve the effect of improving water quality, the turbidity of lake water is increased along with the aggravation of eutrophication of lakes, the illumination at the bottom is not enough to meet the normal growth of the submerged plants, and the artificial auxiliary method for supplementing a certain amount of illumination to the submerged plants is also an effective measure for helping the submerged plants to recover.

However, in the prior art, the LED lamps are paved above the plants to increase the illumination intensity in the surrounding environment of the plants, and cables need to be paved from the land to the underwater equipment, so that the cost is high, and the popularization in a large area is not facilitated; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy is provided for the requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated submerged plant light supplementing device utilizing solar energy, and the integrated submerged plant light supplementing device is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the illumination intensity in the surrounding environment of a plant is increased by paving an LED lamp above the plant, cables need to be paved from land to equipment in water, the cost is high, the popularization in a large area is not facilitated, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize integrated submerged plant light filling device of solar energy, includes stabilizing mean, stabilizing mean's lower terminal surface fixed mounting has the relocation mechanism on water, the relocation mechanism on water includes backup pad, solar panel, floating block, support on water, solar support frame and electric cabinet, the even fixed mounting in the outside of support on water has twenty floating blocks, the up end fixed mounting of support on water has the backup pad, the up end of backup pad is provided with the solar support frame, the up end fixed mounting of solar support frame has solar panel, one side of solar panel is provided with the electric cabinet, the equal fixed mounting in four end angles of backup pad up end has height adjusting mechanism, one of them height adjusting mechanism's bottom fixed mounting has lighting mechanism under water, clean mechanism is installed in lighting mechanism's the outside under water. .

Preferably, stabilizing mean includes fixed mounting cover, balancing weight and guide post, the inboard sliding connection of fixed mounting cover has three balancing weight, and one of them the inboard up end that is located the fixed mounting cover of balancing weight is provided with the guide post.

Preferably, height adjusting mechanism includes the lifting motor install bin, rolls up set, wire cover, lifting rope and the fixed cover of rope end, the one end fixed mounting that promotes the motor install bin has the set of rolling up, the outside of rolling up the set is provided with the lifting rope, the outside sliding connection of lifting rope upper end has the wire cover, the bottom fixed mounting of lifting rope has the fixed cover of rope end.

Preferably, the underwater illumination mechanism comprises an underwater support, LED lamp belts, an ultrasonic bathymeter and an underwater illuminometer, wherein the underwater support is fixedly mounted at one end of the underwater illuminometer, the six LED lamp belts are arranged on the lower end face of the underwater support, and the ultrasonic bathymeter is fixedly mounted at four end angles of the underwater support.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor box, a steel rope guide arc plate, a sliding steel rope, a foam strip, a steel rope limiting frame and a pulley, the pulley is fixedly mounted at the outer side of one end of the cleaning motor box, the upper end face of the pulley is slidably connected with the sliding steel rope, the upper end face of the sliding steel rope is slidably connected with the steel rope limiting frame, the foam strip is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding steel rope, and the steel rope guide arc plates are arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the sliding steel rope.

Preferably, backup pad welded fastening is at the up end of support on water, solar support frame passes through the screw connection with solar panel and fixes, the electric cabinet passes through sealed pad with solar panel and is connected, the inboard of electric cabinet is provided with treater and circuit board, treater and circuit board and solar panel all pass through electric connection.

Preferably, the fixed mounting cover passes through the screw connection to be fixed at the up end of backup pad, the inboard of fixed mounting cover is provided with the counter weight mounting groove, the balancing weight runs through the guide post and sets up the inboard at the counter weight mounting groove.

Preferably, the wire sleeve is welded and fixed on the inner sides of the four end angles of the supporting plate, the upper end of the lifting rope penetrates through the wire sleeve and is connected and fixed on the outer side of the winding disc through winding, the lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the lifting motor installation box and connected with the winding disc through a transmission shaft.

Preferably, the LED lamp belts are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the underwater support through screws, the six LED lamp belts are equally divided into two groups of red lamp belts and two groups of blue lamp belts, and the spacing distance between the six LED lamp belts is 20cm.

Preferably, the guide groove is formed in the outer side of the steel rope guide arc plate, the sliding steel rope is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, one end of the steel rope limiting frame is welded and fixed to the upper end face of the cleaning motor box, limiting grooves are formed in the lower end face of the steel rope limiting frame and the outer side of the pulley, the transmission motor is connected and arranged on the inner side of the cleaning motor box through a sealing gasket, and the pulley is connected and fixed to the outer side of one end of the transmission motor through a flat key.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the overwater bracket can be supported through the floating block, so that the overwater floating mechanism can be kept to float on the surface of a water body all the time, the gravity center of the overwater floating mechanism can be reduced through the balancing weight, the integral rollover phenomenon caused by overlarge wind waves on the water surface can be effectively avoided, the depth of the LED lamp strip can be adjusted according to the detection of the water depth data by the ultrasonic bathymeter and the distance between the LED lamp strip and the submerged plant, and the light supplementing brightness can be kept to be suitable for the growth of the submerged plant;

2. according to the invention, the winding disc drives the lifting rope to wind, so that the lifting rope drives the underwater support to adjust the depth, the use is more convenient, the underwater illumination meter is suitable for submerged plants with different water depths, the underwater illumination meter monitors the underwater illumination intensity, and further adjusts the brightness of the LED lamp strip, so that the illumination requirements of different submerged plants are met, the pulley drives the sliding steel rope to slide on the outer side of the underwater support, and further drives the foam strip to perform sliding cleaning operation on the lower end face of the LED lamp strip, the cleanness of the surface of the LED lamp strip is conveniently kept, suspended particles and attached algae on the surface of the lamp strip are periodically removed, and the light supplementing effect is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the sliding steel cord of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the underwater illumination device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water floating mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. a solar panel; 103. floating blocks; 104. a water support; 105. a solar support frame; 106. an electric cabinet; 2. a stabilizing mechanism; 201. fixing the mounting sleeve; 202. a balancing weight; 203. a guide post; 3. a height adjustment mechanism; 301. lifting the motor installation box; 302. coiling a disc; 303. a wire guide sleeve; 304. a lifting rope; 305. a rope end fixing sleeve; 4. an underwater lighting mechanism; 401. an underwater support; 402. an LED light strip; 403. an ultrasonic bathymeter; 404. an underwater illuminometer; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. cleaning the motor box; 502. a steel rope guide arc plate; 503. sliding the steel rope; 504. a foam strip; 505. a steel rope limiting frame; 506. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides an utilize integration submerged plant light filling device of solar energy, including stabilizing mean 2, can stabilize whole through stabilizing mean 2, reduce the focus, avoid turning on one's side, stabilizing mean 2's lower terminal surface fixed mounting has floating mean 1 on water, floating mean 1 includes backup pad 101, solar panel 102, floating block 103, support 104 on water, solar support 105 and electric cabinet 106, the even fixed mounting in outside of support 104 on water has twenty floating blocks 103, the upper end fixed mounting of support 104 on water has backup pad 101, the upper end of backup pad 101 is provided with solar support 105, the upper end fixed mounting of solar support 105 has solar panel 102, one side of solar panel 102 is provided with electric cabinet 106, the equal fixed mounting in four end angles of backup pad 101 up end has height adjusting mechanism 3, can adjust the light filling degree of depth through height adjusting mechanism 3, and then prevent to cause the growth oppression suppression to the submerged plant when the lake water level is low excessively, one of height adjusting mechanism 3's bottom fixed mounting has lighting mechanism 4 under water, clean mechanism 5 is installed in the outside of lighting mechanism 4 under water, whole can provide the lake enough illumination now, can not enough the growth of the illumination plant the ecological condition, can be favorable to carry out the eutrophication system of the limit, the ecological submerged plant, can the super ecological submerged plant.

Further, stabilizing mean 2 includes fixed mounting cover 201, balancing weight 202 and guide post 203, and the inboard sliding connection of fixed mounting cover 201 has three balancing weight 202, and the up end that the inboard of one of them balancing weight 202 is located fixed mounting cover 201 is provided with guide post 203, can stabilize whole through stabilizing mean 2, reduces the focus, avoids turning on one's side.

Further, height adjusting mechanism 3 is including promoting motor install bin 301, roll-up dish 302, wire sleeve 303, lifting rope 304 and the fixed cover of rope end 305, the one end fixed mounting that promotes motor install bin 301 has roll-up dish 302, the outside of roll-up dish 302 is provided with lifting rope 304, the outside sliding connection of lifting rope 304 upper end has wire sleeve 303, the bottom fixed mounting of lifting rope 304 has the fixed cover of rope end 305, can adjust the light filling degree of depth through height adjusting mechanism 3, and then prevent that the lake water level from causing the oppression to the growth of benthophyte when crossing excessively.

Further, the underwater illuminating mechanism 4 comprises an underwater support 401, LED lamp strips 402, an ultrasonic water depth instrument 403 and an underwater illuminometer 404, the underwater support 401 is fixedly mounted at one end of the underwater illuminometer 404, the six LED lamp strips 402 are arranged on the lower end face of the underwater support 401, the ultrasonic water depth instrument 403 is fixedly mounted at four end angles of the underwater support 401, and the submerged plants can be sufficiently illuminated through the underwater illuminating mechanism 4.

Further, cleaning mechanism 5 includes cleaning motor case 501, steel cable direction arc plate 502, slip steel cable 503, foam strip 504, steel cable spacing 505 and pulley 506, the outside fixed mounting of cleaning motor case 501 one end has pulley 506, the up end sliding connection of pulley 506 has slip steel cable 503, the up end sliding connection of slip steel cable 503 has steel cable spacing 505, the bottom fixed mounting of slip steel cable 503 has foam strip 504, the inboard at slip steel cable 503 both ends all is provided with steel cable direction arc plate 502, can regularly clean LED lamp area 402 through cleaning mechanism 5, be convenient for keep the cleanliness factor of structure.

Further, backup pad 101 welded fastening is at the up end of support 104 on water, and solar support 105 passes through the screw connection with solar panel 102 to be fixed, and electric cabinet 106 passes through sealed pad connection with solar panel 102, and the inboard of electric cabinet 106 is provided with treater and circuit main board, and treater and circuit main board all pass through electric connection with solar panel 102, can effectually turn into the light energy with light energy reconversion light energy, can the energy saving.

Further, fixed mounting cover 201 passes through the screw connection to be fixed at the up end of backup pad 101, and the inboard of fixed mounting cover 201 is provided with the counter weight mounting groove, and balancing weight 202 runs through guide post 203 and sets up the inboard at the counter weight mounting groove, is convenient for increase and decrease convenient to use to the quantity of balancing weight 202.

Further, wire sleeve 303 welded fastening is in the inboard of four end angles of backup pad 101, and the upper end of lift rope 304 is run through wire sleeve 303 and is connected the outside of fixing at rolling up dish 302 through coiling, and the inboard of promotion motor install bin 301 is provided with elevator motor, and elevator motor passes through the transmission shaft and is connected with rolling up dish 302, can lead to lift rope 304 through wire sleeve 303, is convenient for keep the stability of lift rope 304.

Further, LED lamp area 402 passes through the screw connection to be fixed at the lower terminal surface of support 401 under water, and six LED lamp areas 402 equally divide into red and blue two sets of lamp areas, and the spacing distance between six LED lamp areas 402 is 20cm, and reasonable arranges LED lamp area 402, is convenient for make the light filling more abundant.

Further, a guide groove is formed in the outer side of the steel rope guide arc plate 502, the sliding steel rope 503 is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, one end of the steel rope limiting frame 505 is welded and fixed on the upper end face of the cleaning motor box 501, limiting grooves are formed in the lower end face of the steel rope limiting frame 505 and the outer side of the pulley 506, a transmission motor is connected and arranged on the inner side of the cleaning motor box 501 through a sealing gasket, the pulley 506 is connected and fixed on the outer side of one end of the transmission motor through a flat key, and the sliding steel rope 503 drives the foam strip 504 to slide on the lower end face of the LED lamp strip 402 for cleaning operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, whether the functions of all parts are intact is checked, the device is integrally placed on the water surface of a lake where submerged plants grow, the lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the lifting motor installation box 301, the transmission motor is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning motor box 501 through sealing gasket connection, the lifting motor, the transmission motor, the solar panel 102 and the electric cabinet 106 are electrically connected and are powered on, the floating blocks 103 are uniformly connected and fixed on the outer side of the water support 104 through screws, so that the floating blocks 103 can support the water support 104, the water floating mechanism 1 can be kept floating on the surface of a water body all the time, the fixed installation sleeve 201 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the support plate 101, the counterweight block 202 is connected to the inner side of the fixed installation sleeve 201 in a sliding mode, the gravity center of the water floating mechanism 1 can be lowered through the counterweight block 202, and the integral phenomenon caused by the fact that the water surface is too large wind and waves can be effectively avoided, the distance from the LED lamp strip 402 to the plant can be measured by emitting ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic bathymeter 403 and receiving the reflected ultrasonic waves, then data information is transmitted to the lifting motor, further the distance between the LED lamp strip 402 and the plant is adjusted to be maintained at about 10cm, a certain living space is reserved, specifically, the solar panel 102 is used for converting light energy into the lifting motor to provide power, the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor drives the winding disc 302 to rotate through the transmission shaft, further the lifting rope 304 is wound, the bottom end of the lifting rope 304 is fixedly connected with four end angles of the upper end face of the underwater bracket 401 through the rope end fixing sleeve 305, so that the lifting rope 304 drives the underwater bracket 401 to adjust the depth, the use is more convenient, the underwater illumination meter 404 is suitable for submerged plants with different water depths, the underwater illumination intensity is monitored, and further the brightness of the LED lamp strip 402 is adjusted, and then satisfy the illumination demand of different benthophytes, there is foam strip 504 in the outside sliding connection of LED lamp area 402, through starting the inboard transmission motor of cleaning motor case 501, make transmission motor pass through pulley 506 and drive slip steel cable 503 and slide in the outside of support 401 under water, and then drive foam strip 504 and slide clean operation at the lower terminal surface of LED lamp area 402, be convenient for keep the cleanness on LED lamp area 402 surface, regularly clear away the suspended particles on lamp area surface and adhere to the algae, avoid the light filling effect to receive the influence.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize submerged plant light filling device of integration of solar energy, includes stabilizing mean (2), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the stabilizing mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a water floating mechanism (1), the water floating mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (101), a solar panel (102), floating blocks (103), a water support (104), a solar support frame (105) and an electric cabinet (106), twenty floating blocks (103) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the water support (104), the support plate (101) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the water support (104), the solar support frame (105) is arranged on the upper end face of the support plate (101), the solar panel (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the solar support frame (105), the electric cabinet (106) is arranged on one side of the solar panel (102), height adjusting mechanisms (3) are fixedly arranged on four end angles of the upper end face of the support plate (101), an underwater illuminating mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one of the height adjusting mechanism (3), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the underwater illuminating mechanism (4); the height adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a lifting motor installation box (301), a winding disc (302), a wire sleeve (303), a lifting rope (304) and a rope end fixing sleeve (305), wherein the winding disc (302) is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting motor installation box (301), the lifting rope (304) is arranged on the outer side of the winding disc (302), the wire sleeve (303) is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the lifting rope (304) in a sliding mode, and the rope end fixing sleeve (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting rope (304);

the stabilizing mechanism (2) comprises a fixed mounting sleeve (201), three balancing weights (202) and a guide post (203), wherein the inner side of the fixed mounting sleeve (201) is connected with the three balancing weights (202) in a sliding manner, and the guide post (203) is arranged on the upper end face, located on the fixed mounting sleeve (201), of the inner side of one of the balancing weights (202);

the underwater illumination mechanism (4) comprises an underwater support (401), LED lamp belts (402), an ultrasonic bathymeter (403) and an underwater illuminometer (404), wherein the underwater support (401) is fixedly installed at one end of the underwater illuminometer (404), six LED lamp belts (402) are arranged on the lower end surface of the underwater support (401), and the ultrasonic bathymeter (403) is fixedly installed at four end angles of the underwater support (401);

wherein, clean mechanism (5) are including cleaning motor case (501), steel cable direction arc board (502), slip steel cable (503), foam strip (504), steel cable spacing (505) and pulley (506), the outside fixed mounting of cleaning motor case (501) one end has pulley (506), the up end sliding connection of pulley (506) has slip steel cable (503), the up end sliding connection of slip steel cable (503) has steel cable spacing (505), the bottom fixed mounting of slip steel cable (503) has foam strip (504), the inboard at slip steel cable (503) both ends all is provided with steel cable direction arc board (502).

2. The integrated submerged plant light supplementing device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: backup pad (101) welded fastening is at the up end of support (104) on water, solar support frame (105) pass through the screw connection with solar panel (102) and fix, electric cabinet (106) are connected through sealed the pad with solar panel (102), the inboard of electric cabinet (106) is provided with treater and circuit main board, treater and circuit main board all pass through electric connection with solar panel (102).

3. The integrated submerged plant light supplementing device using solar energy according to claim 1, which comprises: the fixed mounting cover (201) is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting plate (101) through screw connection, a counterweight mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the fixed mounting cover (201), and the counterweight block (202) penetrates through the guide column (203) and is arranged on the inner side of the counterweight mounting groove.

4. The integrated submerged plant light supplementing device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wire sleeve (303) welded fastening is in the inboard of four end angles in backup pad (101), the upper end of lifting rope (304) runs through wire sleeve (303) and connects the outside of fixing at rolling up dish (302) through convoluteing, the inboard of promotion motor install bin (301) is provided with elevator motor, elevator motor passes through the transmission shaft and is connected with rolling up dish (302).

5. The integrated submerged plant light supplementing device using solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the LED lamp strips (402) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the underwater support (401) through screws, the six LED lamp strips (402) are equally divided into two groups of red and blue lamp strips, and the spacing distance between the six LED lamp strips (402) is 20cm.

6. The integrated submerged plant light supplementing device using solar energy according to claim 1, which comprises: the outer side of the steel rope guide arc plate (502) is provided with a guide groove, the sliding steel rope (503) is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, one end of the steel rope limiting frame (505) is welded and fixed on the upper end face of the cleaning motor box (501), the lower end face of the steel rope limiting frame (505) and the outer side of the pulley (506) are both provided with limiting grooves, the inner side of the cleaning motor box (501) is provided with a transmission motor through a sealing gasket, and the pulley (506) is connected and fixed on the outer side of one end of the transmission motor through a flat key.