JP3234004B2 - Disperse dye mixture - Google Patents
Disperse dye mixtureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3234004B2 JP3234004B2 JP26519192A JP26519192A JP3234004B2 JP 3234004 B2 JP3234004 B2 JP 3234004B2 JP 26519192 A JP26519192 A JP 26519192A JP 26519192 A JP26519192 A JP 26519192A JP 3234004 B2 JP3234004 B2 JP 3234004B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- disperse dye
- dye
- halogen atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0051—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes mixture of two or more monoazo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/008—Preparations of disperse dyes or solvent dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
- D06P1/18—Azo dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特に耐光堅牢度及び温
度依存性の両方に優れ、ポリエステル系繊維を良好な橙
〜赤味青色に染色することができる分散染料混合物及び
該分散染料混合物に黄色、青色の分散染料を配合した染
料混合物に関するものである。The present invention relates to a disperse dye mixture which is particularly excellent in both light fastness and temperature dependency and can dye polyester fibers in a good orange to reddish blue color. The present invention relates to a dye mixture containing yellow and blue disperse dyes.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、自動車用シートの材質としては、
ポリエステル繊維よりなる布が多く使用されているが、
近年、自動車内装のファッション化に伴い、シートの色
もカラフルなものが要求されるようになった。しかし、
自動車用シートの場合密閉室内で高温下で直射日光に曝
されることが多いので、シートの色あせが起こりやす
く、長期間美しい色を維持することは難しい。従って、
自動車シート用のポリエステル繊維を染色するための染
料としては、耐久堅牢度及び温度依存性の両方が優れた
ものを用いるのが望ましい。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a material of an automobile seat,
Although cloth made of polyester fiber is often used,
In recent years, as the interior of automobiles has been fashioned, colorful seats have been required. But,
In the case of a sheet for an automobile, the sheet is often exposed to direct sunlight at a high temperature in a closed room, so that the sheet tends to fade, and it is difficult to maintain a beautiful color for a long time. Therefore,
As a dye for dyeing polyester fibers for automobile sheets, it is desirable to use a dye having both excellent durability fastness and temperature dependency.
【0003】ところが、従来、耐光堅牢度と温度依存性
の両方に優れた染料は少なく、自動車シート用の染料と
して満足できるものは見いだされていない。例えば、請
求項2の構造式〔3〕および構造式〔4〕に含まれる下
記化合物(イ)〜(ニ)は特公昭61−39347号公
報の実施例261、実施例121、実施例110及び実
施例46によりそれぞれ公知であり、これらの染料単独
では耐光堅牢度の面では優れているものの染色温度依存
性及び染着性が不十分である。However, conventionally, there are few dyes excellent in both light fastness and temperature dependency, and no satisfactory dye has been found as a dye for an automobile sheet. For example, the following compounds (a) to (d) contained in the structural formulas [3] and [4] of claim 2 are described in Examples 261, 121, 110 and 110 of JP-B-61-39347. Each of these dyes is known from Example 46, and these dyes alone are excellent in light fastness but insufficient in dyeing temperature dependency and dyeing property.
【0004】[0004]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0005】一方、単品では耐光堅牢度、昇華堅牢度が
良好である分散染料として、例えば下記構造式(ホ)〜
(ト)などの染料が知られている。しかしながら、下記
構造式(ホ)の黄色分散染料、下記構造式(ヘ)の赤色
分散染料、下記構造式(ト)の青色分散染料を混合して
作ったブラウン色やグレー色等の実用色用の分散染料混
合物は、耐光堅牢度が著しく劣るものであり、混合して
も耐光堅牢度の劣化しない混合物が望まれている。On the other hand, a disperse dye having good light fastness and sublimation fastness as a single product is exemplified by the following structural formulas (e) to (e).
Dyes such as (g) are known. However, for practical colors such as brown color and gray color prepared by mixing a yellow disperse dye of the following structural formula (e), a red disperse dye of the following structural formula (f), and a blue disperse dye of the following structural formula (g): Are extremely poor in light fastness, and a mixture which does not deteriorate in light fastness even when mixed is desired.
【0006】[0006]
【化6】 Embedded image
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者等は上記実情
に鑑み、耐光堅牢度とともに温度依存性にも優れ、自動
車シート用のポリエステル繊維を染色するのに適した分
散染料を提供することを目的とし種々検討の結果、本発
明の特定の染料混合物が上記目的を達成することを見い
出した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have provided a disperse dye which is excellent in light fastness and temperature dependency and suitable for dyeing polyester fibers for automobile sheets. As a result of various studies as objectives, it has been found that the specific dye mixture of the present invention achieves the above objects.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上記実情に
鑑み、前示式〔1〕で示される橙〜赤味青色の分散染料
の優れた耐光堅牢度を維持しつつ、温度依存性および染
着性を向上させる方法について種々検討を行った結果、
前示式〔1〕の染料と前示式〔2〕の橙〜赤味青色の染
料とを混合して用いると、単独使用の場合に比べて著し
く染色特性が向上することを見い出し本発明を完成し
た。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have determined that the orange-reddish blue disperse dye represented by the above formula (1) has excellent temperature fastness while maintaining excellent light fastness. As a result of conducting various studies on a method for improving dyeing properties,
It has been found that when the dye of the above formula [1] and the orange to reddish blue dye of the above formula [2] are mixed and used, the dyeing properties are remarkably improved as compared with the case of single use. completed.
【0009】すなわち、本発明の第1は、前示式〔1〕
で示されるモノアゾ染料に該染料に対して0.1〜10
重量倍の前示式〔2〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合し
てなる分散染料混合物に存する。また、前示式〔1〕及
び〔2〕のR1 及びR2 が共にヒドロキシエトキシエチ
ル基である分散染料混合物の場合、驚くべきことに前示
式〔1〕のR1 がヒドロキシエトキシエチル基である染
料、即ち前示式〔3〕の化合物が、前示式〔3〕で示さ
れるモノアゾ染料及び前示式〔4〕で示されるモノアゾ
染料の混合物中に20〜40重量%の限られた範囲内で
含有する場合には染色特性が著しく向上することを見出
し、本願の第2発明に到達した。That is, the first aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned formula [1]
0.1 to 10 based on the monoazo dye represented by
It exists in a disperse dye mixture obtained by blending a monoazo dye represented by the above formula [2] by weight. When R 1 and R 2 in the above formulas [1] and [2] are both a hydroxyethoxyethyl group, surprisingly, R 1 in the above formula [1] is a hydroxyethoxyethyl group. In the mixture of the monoazo dye represented by the formula [3] and the monoazo dye represented by the formula [4] in an amount of 20 to 40% by weight. It was found that the dyeing properties were remarkably improved when the content was within the above range, and the present invention reached the second invention.
【0010】すなわち、本願の第2発明は前示式〔3〕
で示されるモノアゾ染料に該染料に対して1.5〜4倍
の前示式〔4〕で示されるモノアゾ染料が配合してなる
分散染料混合物に存する。更に前示式〔1〕及び〔2〕
のモノアゾ染料を配合してなる橙〜赤味青色の分散染料
混合物に、前示式〔5〕ないしThat is, the second invention of the present application is based on the above formula [3]
Is present in a disperse dye mixture comprising a monoazo dye represented by the formula [4] and a monoazo dye represented by the formula [4], which is 1.5 to 4 times the amount of the dye. Furthermore, the above formulas [1] and [2]
To the orange-reddish blue disperse dye mixture obtained by blending the monoazo dye of the formula [5]
〔9〕の黄色分散染料と
前示式〔10〕ないし〔12〕の青色分散染料を配合し
た分散染料混合物は、耐光堅牢度が優れていることを見
出し、本願の第3の発明に到達した。The disperse dye mixture containing the yellow disperse dye of [9] and the blue disperse dye of the above formulas [10] to [12] was found to have excellent light fastness, and reached the third invention of the present application. .
【0011】すなわち、本願の第3の発明は、前示式
〔1〕で示されるモノアゾ染料に該染料の0.1〜10
重量倍の前示式〔2〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合し
てなる分散染料混合物、又は前示式〔3〕で示されるモ
ノアゾ染料に該染料の1.5〜4重量倍の前示式〔4〕
で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合してなる分散染料混合物
100重量部に、前示式〔5〕乃至That is, the third invention of the present application relates to a monoazo dye represented by the formula [1],
A disperse dye mixture obtained by blending the monoazo dye represented by the formula [2] by weight or the monoazo dye represented by the formula [3] 1.5 to 4 times the weight of the dye to the monoazo dye represented by the formula [3]. [4]
Is added to 100 parts by weight of a disperse dye mixture obtained by blending a monoazo dye represented by
〔9〕からなる群か
ら選ばれる1種又は2種以上の黄色分散染料2〜200
0重量部及び前示式〔10〕乃至〔12〕からなる群か
ら選ばれる1種又は2種以上の青色分散染料2〜200
0重量部を配合してなる分散染料混合物に存する。One or more yellow disperse dyes 2 to 200 selected from the group consisting of [9]
0 parts by weight and one or two or more blue disperse dyes selected from the group consisting of the above formulas [10] to [12].
0 parts by weight are present in the disperse dye mixture.
【0012】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明の
第1の発明においては、前示式〔1〕と〔2〕とで示さ
れる分散染料を混合して使用するが、その混合割合は、
式〔1〕の染料に対して式〔2〕の染料が0.1〜10
重量倍、好ましくは0.3〜4重量倍である。式〔2〕
の染料の配合量があまり少ない場合又は多すぎる場合に
は、染着性及び温度依存性などの向上効果は小さい。
尚、前示式〔1〕の染料に配合される前示式〔2〕で示
される染料は、単一でも前示式〔2〕で示される染料の
混合物でもよい。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the first invention of the present invention, the disperse dyes represented by the above formulas [1] and [2] are mixed and used.
The dye of the formula [2] is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 with respect to the dye of the formula [1].
It is by weight, preferably 0.3 to 4 times by weight. Equation [2]
If the amount of the dye is too small or too large, the effect of improving dyeing properties and temperature dependence is small.
The dye represented by the formula [2] to be mixed with the dye of the formula [1] may be a single dye or a mixture of the dyes represented by the formula [2].
【0013】 前示式〔1〕及び〔2〕において、Xは
ニトロ基、シアノ基、メチルスルホニル基又はハロゲン
原子である。ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子又は臭素
原子が好ましい。Xは特に好ましくは、ニトロ基であ
る。Y及びZは、水素原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、トリ
フルオロメチル基、ハロゲン原子又はメチルスルホニル
基である。Y及びZは互いに同じでも異なっていてもよ
い。Y及びZで示されるハロゲン原子としては塩素原子
又は臭素原子が好ましい。特にXがニトロ基、Yがシア
ノ基、Zが水素原子の組合せが好ましい。Wは水素原
子、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C2のアルキル基又は、アルコ
キシ基であるが、特に水素原子が好ましい。In the above formulas [1] and [2], X is a nitro group, a cyano group, a methylsulfonyl group or a halogen atom. As the halogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable. X is particularly preferably a nitro group. Y and Z are a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom or a methylsulfonyl group. Y and Z may be the same or different from each other. As the halogen atom represented by Y and Z, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable. In particular, a combination of X as a nitro group, Y as a cyano group, and Z as a hydrogen atom is preferable. W is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 2 alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
【0014】R1 及びR2 は夫々独立にC1 〜C4 アル
キル基又はシアノ基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ヒ
ドロキシアルコキシ基、C1 〜C4 アルコキシ基、ヒド
ロキシアルコキシアルコキシ基、アシルオキシアルコキ
シ基、アシルオキシアルコキシアルコキシ基若しくはア
ルコキシアルコキシ基で置換されたC2 〜C4 アルキル
基である。具体的にはC1 〜C4 アルキル基としてはメ
チル基、エチル基、直鎖および分岐鎖のプロピル基、ブ
チル基が例示でき、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子またはヒド
ロキシ基で置換されたC2 〜C4 アルキル基としてはシ
アノエチル基、クロロエチル基、ブロモエチル基、ヒド
ロキシエチル基、シアノプロピル基、クロロプロピル
基、ブロモプロピル基、ヒドロキシプロピル基、ヒドロ
キシブチル基等が例示でき、ヒドロキシアルコキシ基、
ヒドロキシアルコキシアルコキシ基、アシルオキシアル
コキシ基もしくはアシルオキシアルコキシアルコキシ基
で置換されたC2 〜C4 アルキル基としてはヒドロキシ
エトキシエチル基、ヒドロキシエトキシブチル基、ヒド
ロキシプロポキシエチル基、ヒドロキシプロポキシプロ
ピル基、ヒドロキシブトキシエチル基、ヒドロキシエト
キシエトキシエチル基、ヒドロキシプロポキシプロポキ
シプロピル基、ホルミルオキシエトキシエチル基、アセ
チルオキシエトキシエチル基、プロピオニルオキシエト
キシエチル基、アセチルオキシプロポキシプロピル基、
アセチルオキシプロポキシプロポキシプロピル基が例示
でき、C1 〜C4 アルコキシで置換されたC2 〜C4 ア
ルキル基としてはメトキシエチル基、ブトキシエチル
基、エトキシプロピル基、プロポキシプロピル基、メト
キシブチル基が例示でき、アルコキシアルコキシ基で置
換されたC2 〜C4 アルキル基としてはメトキシエトキ
シプロピル基、エトキシエトキシエチル基等が例示でき
る。R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or cyano group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydroxyalkoxy group, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, a hydroxyalkoxyalkoxy group, an acyloxyalkoxy group, It is a C 2 -C 4 alkyl group substituted with an acyloxyalkoxyalkoxy group or an alkoxyalkoxy group. Specifically, examples of the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear or branched propyl group and a butyl group, and a C 2 -C 4 substituted with a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. 4 Examples of the alkyl group include a cyanoethyl group, a chloroethyl group, a bromoethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a cyanopropyl group, a chloropropyl group, a bromopropyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, a hydroxybutyl group, and the like.
Hydroxy alkoxyalkoxy group, acyloxyalkoxy group or acyloxyalkyl alkoxyalkoxy hydroxyethoxy ethyl group as C 2 -C 4 alkyl group substituted with a group, hydroxyethoxy butyl group, hydroxypropoxy ethyl, hydroxypropoxy propyl, hydroxyethyl butoxyethyl group A hydroxyethoxyethoxyethyl group, a hydroxypropoxypropoxypropyl group, a formyloxyethoxyethyl group, an acetyloxyethoxyethyl group, a propionyloxyethoxyethyl group, an acetyloxypropoxypropyl group,
An acetyloxypropoxypropoxypropyl group can be exemplified, and as the C 2 -C 4 alkyl group substituted with C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, a methoxyethyl group, a butoxyethyl group, an ethoxypropyl group, a propoxypropyl group, and a methoxybutyl group are exemplified. It can, alkoxyalkoxy the C 2 -C 4 alkyl group substituted with a group methoxyethoxy propyl group, and an ethoxy ethoxyethyl group can be exemplified.
【0015】本発明の第2の発明は、前示式〔1〕およ
び〔2〕において、特にR1 およびR2 が共にヒドロキ
シエトキシエチル基の場合、すなわち前示式〔3〕およ
び〔4〕の分散染料を混合して使用する場合であって、
特に好ましい混合比率は式〔3〕の染料に対して式
〔4〕の染料が1.5〜4重量倍である。かかる混合比
率の範囲では特に染着性及び温度依存性が著しく向上す
る。The second invention of the present invention relates to the above-mentioned formulas [1] and [2], particularly when both R 1 and R 2 are hydroxyethoxyethyl groups, that is, the formulas [3] and [4] When using a mixture of disperse dyes,
A particularly preferred mixing ratio is 1.5 to 4 times the dye of the formula [4] with respect to the dye of the formula [3]. In the range of the mixing ratio, the dyeing property and the temperature dependency are particularly improved.
【0016】一方、本発明の第3の発明は、前述の如
く、前示式〔1〕及び〔2〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を
配合してなる橙〜赤味青色の分散染料混合物に、前示式
〔5〕乃至On the other hand, as described above, the third invention of the present invention relates to an orange-reddish blue disperse dye mixture comprising the monoazo dyes represented by the formulas [1] and [2]. Expressions [5] to
〔9〕の黄色分散染料と前示式〔10〕ない
し〔12〕の青色分散染料を配合してなる。前示式
〔5〕で示される化合物において、R5 は具体的には、
−C2 H4 OH、−CH2 CH(CH3 )OH、−C3
H6 OH、−C2 H4 CN、−C3 H6CNを表わす
が、特に、−C2 H4 OH、−C2 H4 CNが好まし
い。It comprises a yellow disperse dye [9] and a blue disperse dye [10] to [12]. In the compound represented by the formula [5], R 5 is specifically:
-C 2 H 4 OH, -CH 2 CH (CH 3) OH, -C 3
H 6 OH, -C 2 H 4 CN, represents a -C 3 H 6 CN, in particular, -C 2 H 4 OH, -C 2 H 4 CN are preferred.
【0017】前示式〔6〕および〔10〕で示された化
合物においてR6 またはR10で表わされるハロゲン原子
としては、弗素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子が挙げられる
が、特に塩素原子、臭素原子が好ましい。前示式〔8〕
で示された化合物においてR8 の具体例としては、メチ
ル基、エチル基、(n)−プロピル基、i−プロピル
基、−C2 H4 OH、−CH2 CH(CH3 )OH、−
C3 H6 OH、−C2 H4 CN、−C3 H6 CN基が挙
げられ、特に、−C2 H4 OH、−C2 H4 CN基が好
ましい。In the compounds represented by the above formulas [6] and [10], examples of the halogen atom represented by R 6 or R 10 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom. Atoms are preferred. Previous expression [8]
Specific examples of R 8 in the compound represented by are methyl group, ethyl group, (n) -propyl group, i-propyl group, -C 2 H 4 OH, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) OH,-
C 3 H 6 OH, -C 2 H 4 CN, include -C 3 H 6 CN group, in particular, -C 2 H 4 OH, -C 2 H 4 CN group.
【0018】前示式[0018]
〔9〕又は〔12〕で示された化合
物において、R9 又はR12で示されるC1 〜C2 アルキ
ル基はメチル基又はエチル基である。前示式〔10〕に
おいてR10のうちのヒドロキシC2 〜C3 低級アルキル
基は−C2 H4 OH、−C3 H6 OH等のヒドロキシ低
級アルキル基を表わし、特に−C2 H4 OHが好まし
い。In the compound represented by [9] or [12], the C 1 -C 2 alkyl group represented by R 9 or R 12 is a methyl group or an ethyl group. In the above formula [10], the hydroxy C 2 -C 3 lower alkyl group of R 10 represents a hydroxy lower alkyl group such as —C 2 H 4 OH and —C 3 H 6 OH, and especially —C 2 H 4 OH is preferred.
【0019】前示式〔11〕においてR11は−C3 H6
OCH3 、−C3 H6 OC3 H7 等の低級アルコキシ低
級アルキル基、又は、−C2 H4 OC2 H4 OC
2 H5 、−C2 H4 OC2 H4 OCH3 等の低級アルコ
キシ低級アルコキシ低級アルキル基が挙げられるが、低
級アルコキシ低級アルキル基が好ましい。本発明の第3
の発明における分散染料混合物の混合比率は、前示式
〔1〕及び〔2〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合してな
る橙色〜赤味青色の分散染料混合物100重量部に対
し、前示式〔5〕ないしIn the above formula [11], R 11 is -C 3 H 6
A lower alkoxy lower alkyl group such as OCH 3 and —C 3 H 6 OC 3 H 7 , or —C 2 H 4 OC 2 H 4 OC
Lower alkoxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl groups such as 2 H 5 and —C 2 H 4 OC 2 H 4 OCH 3 are exemplified, but lower alkoxy lower alkyl groups are preferable. Third of the present invention
The mixing ratio of the disperse dye mixture in the invention of the invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the orange to reddish blue disperse dye mixture obtained by blending the monoazo dyes represented by the formulas [1] and [2] with the formula [ 5] No
〔9〕からなる群から選ばれた
1種又は2種以上の黄色分散染料を合計で2〜2000
重量部、好ましくは10〜1000重量部及び、前示式
〔10〕ないし〔12〕からなる群から選ばれた1種又
は2種以上の青色分散染料を合計で2〜2000重量
部、好ましくは10〜1000重量部である。One to two or more yellow disperse dyes selected from the group consisting of [9] are used in a total amount of 2 to 2,000.
Parts by weight, preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight, and a total of 2 to 2000 parts by weight of a total of one or more blue disperse dyes selected from the group consisting of the above formulas [10] to [12], preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight.
【0020】最も好ましい混合比率は前示橙〜赤味青色
分散染料混合物100重量部に対して、前示黄色分散染
料30〜500重量部、及び前示青色分散染料30〜5
00重量部である。前示式〔1〕及び〔2〕で示される
分散染料は、特公昭61−39347号公報記載の方法
に従って製造することができる。又、配合方法としては
単一構造の染料を混合して混合染料を得ることもできる
が、染料合成時にカップリング成分を2種以上混合し
て、カップリング反応をすることによっても得ることが
できる。The most preferred mixing ratio is 30 to 500 parts by weight of the yellow disperse dye and 30 to 5 parts of the blue disperse dye, based on 100 parts by weight of the orange to reddish blue disperse dye mixture.
00 parts by weight. The disperse dyes represented by the above formulas [1] and [2] can be produced according to the method described in JP-B-61-39347. As a compounding method, a dye having a single structure can be mixed to obtain a mixed dye, but it can also be obtained by mixing two or more kinds of coupling components at the time of dye synthesis and performing a coupling reaction. .
【0021】また、〔5〕〜〔12〕の各分散染料自体
も公知であり、公知の方法に従って製造できる。本発明
の分散染料混合物により染色しうる繊維としては、通常
ポリエチレンテレフタレート、テレフタル酸と1,4−
ビス−(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロヘキサンとの重縮合
物などよりなるポリエステル繊維、あるいは木綿、絹、
羊毛、レーヨン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタンなどの繊維
と上記ポリエステル繊維との混紡品、混織品が挙げられ
る。特に、繊維が自動車シート用のポリエステル繊維の
場合は、太さ2〜5デニールのポリエステル繊維が、
又、衣料用ファインデニールポリエステル生地の場合に
は太さ0.1〜1デニールのポリエステル繊維が好まし
い。The disperse dyes [5] to [12] are also known per se, and can be produced according to a known method. Fibers which can be dyed with the disperse dye mixture of the present invention include polyethylene terephthalate, terephthalic acid and 1,4-
Polyester fibers, such as polycondensates with bis- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, or cotton, silk,
Blend products and blended products of the above-mentioned polyester fibers and fibers such as wool, rayon, polyamide, and polyurethane can be used. In particular, when the fiber is a polyester fiber for an automobile seat, the polyester fiber having a thickness of 2 to 5 deniers is
In the case of fine denier polyester fabric for clothing, polyester fibers having a thickness of 0.1 to 1 denier are preferred.
【0022】本発明の分散染料混合物を用いてポリエス
テル繊維を染色するには、本発明の分散染料混合物が水
に不溶ないし難溶であるので、常法により、分散剤とし
てナフタレンスルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合
物、高級アルコール硫酸エステル、高級アルキルベンゼ
ンスルホン酸塩などを使用して水性媒質中に分散させた
染色浴または捺染糊を調製し、浸染または捺染により行
なうことができる。In dyeing polyester fibers using the disperse dye mixture of the present invention, the disperse dye mixture of the present invention is insoluble or hardly soluble in water. Therefore, naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde are used as dispersants in a conventional manner. A dye bath or printing paste dispersed in an aqueous medium using a condensate, higher alcohol sulfate, higher alkyl benzene sulfonate, or the like, can be prepared, and can be dyed or printed.
【0023】例えば、浸染の場合、高温染色法、キャリ
ヤー染色法、サーモゾル染色法などの通常の染色処理法
を適用すれば、ポリエステル繊維ないしは、その混紡品
に堅牢度のすぐれた染色を施すことができる。その際、
場合により、染色浴にギ酸、酢酸、リン酸あるいは硫酸
アンモニウムなどの公知の酸性物質を添加すれば、さら
に好結果が得られる。また、染色浴のpHは、通常5.
0〜9.5の範囲に調節するのが好ましい。そして、染
色温度は例えば、120〜140℃程度である。For example, in the case of dip dyeing, if a normal dyeing method such as a high temperature dyeing method, a carrier dyeing method or a thermosol dyeing method is applied, a polyester fiber or a blend thereof can be dyed with excellent fastness. it can. that time,
In some cases, even better results can be obtained by adding known acidic substances such as formic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid or ammonium sulfate to the dyeing bath. The pH of the dyeing bath is usually 5.
It is preferable to adjust it in the range of 0 to 9.5. The dyeing temperature is, for example, about 120 to 140 ° C.
【0024】特に、前示式〔3〕および〔4〕の分散染
料の混合物は、吸尽染色法に適用した場合に特に優れた
染着性及び温度依存性を示す。吸尽染色における染色条
件は特に限定されず、例えば染色温度は120〜140
℃程度であり、又、染色時間は30〜60分程度であ
り、染色浴のpHは4.0〜9.5程度である。In particular, the mixture of the disperse dyes of the above formulas [3] and [4] exhibits particularly excellent dyeing properties and temperature dependency when applied to the exhaust dyeing method. The dyeing conditions in the exhaust dyeing are not particularly limited. For example, the dyeing temperature is 120 to 140.
C., the dyeing time is about 30 to 60 minutes, and the pH of the dyeing bath is about 4.0 to 9.5.
【0025】尚、染色に際しては、更に各種均染剤、お
よび/または紫外線吸収剤を併用しても良い。In dyeing, various leveling agents and / or ultraviolet absorbers may be used in combination.
【0026】[0026]
【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例によって更に具体的に
説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例により何等限定され
るものではない。 実施例1〜17及び比較例1〜17 下記表−1に記載の〔1−1〕〜〔1〜12〕の赤色系
分散染料又は表−2に記載の〔2−1〕〜〔2〜12〕
の赤色系分散染料を夫々単独で、又は表−1に記載の染
料と表−2に記載の染料を表−3に記載した割合で配合
した染料混合物1gをナフタレンスルホン酸−ホルムア
ルデヒド縮合物1gおよび高級アルコール硫酸エステル
2gを含む水3リットルに分散させて調製した染色浴
に、ポリエステル繊維100gを浸漬し、130℃で6
0分間染色した後、ソーピング、水洗および乾燥を行な
ったところ、赤色の染布が得られた。得られた染布の耐
光堅牢度、昇華堅牢度および水堅牢度、ならびに上記染
料の染色時の温度安定性、pH安定性はいずれも良好で
あった。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 17 Red disperse dyes [1-1] to [1 to 12] described in Table 1 below or [2-1] to [2] described in Table 2 below. 12]
Red disperse dye alone or 1 g of a dye mixture obtained by mixing the dyes described in Table 1 and the dyes described in Table 2 in the proportions described in Table 3 was used in an amount of 1 g of a naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate. 100 g of polyester fiber is immersed in a dye bath prepared by dispersing in 3 liters of water containing 2 g of higher alcohol sulfate,
After dyeing for 0 minutes, soaping, washing with water and drying were performed, and a red dyed cloth was obtained. The light fastness, sublimation fastness and water fastness of the obtained dyed fabric, as well as the temperature stability and the pH stability during dyeing of the dye, were all good.
【0027】また、0.1%リン酸のジメチルホルムア
ミド溶液を用いて染布に染着した染料を溶解抽出して比
色定量し、No.1の例No.1−1における染着濃度
を100(基準)として実施例各染布の染着染料濃度
(相対値)を算出し、表−3に示した。又、染色温度を
120℃とした以外前述と同様な染色条件で染色した染
布につき、同様に染着染料濃度を算出し、下記式に従っ
て、温度依存性を求めた。結果を表−3に示した。Further, the dye dyed on the dyed cloth was dissolved and extracted with a dimethylformamide solution of 0.1% phosphoric acid and colorimetrically determined. Example No. 1 The dyeing dye concentration (relative value) of each dyeing cloth of each example was calculated with the dyeing concentration in 1-1 as 100 (reference), and is shown in Table-3. The dyeing dye concentration was similarly calculated for dyed fabrics dyed under the same dyeing conditions except that the dyeing temperature was 120 ° C., and the temperature dependency was determined according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table-3.
【0028】[0028]
【数1】温度依存性(%)=(120℃×60分間染色
での染着染料濃度/130℃×60分間染色での染着染
料濃度)×100## EQU1 ## Temperature dependency (%) = (Dyeing dye concentration at 120 ° C. × 60 minutes dyeing / 130 ° C. × Dyeing dye concentration at 60 minutes dyeing) × 100
【0029】[0029]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0030】[0030]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0031】[0031]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0032】[0032]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0033】[0033]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0034】実施例18〜23及び比較例18 表−1のNo.〔1−1〕(前示式〔3〕に含まれ
る。)及び表−2のNo.〔2−1〕(前示式〔4〕に
含まれる。)の各赤色分散染料を用い、混合比率を表−
4の比率とした他は実施例1〜17と同様にした。結果
を表−4に示す。Examples 18 to 23 and Comparative Example 18 [1-1] (included in formula [3] above) and No. 2 in Table-2. Using each red disperse dye of [2-1] (included in the above formula [4]), the mixing ratio is shown in Table 1.
Except having set the ratio of 4, it was the same as Examples 1-17. The results are shown in Table-4.
【0035】実施例18〜20からわかるように前示式
〔3〕及び〔4〕の分散染料の場合、混合比率が1:
1.5〜4の範囲において著しく染着性及び温度依存性
が向上する。As can be seen from Examples 18 to 20, in the case of the disperse dyes of the above formulas [3] and [4], the mixing ratio is 1:
In the range of 1.5 to 4, the dyeing property and the temperature dependency are remarkably improved.
【0036】[0036]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0037】実施例24 表−1のNo.〔1−1〕のモノアゾ染料25重量部と
表−2のNo.〔2−1〕のモノアゾ染料75重量部と
からなる分散染料混合物60gに、リグニンスルホン酸
ホルマリン縮合物140gと水650gを混合し、サン
ドグラインダーで湿式粉砕しスプレー乾燥した。この粉
末状分散染料混合物0.07gにノニオン系均染剤(ダ
イアサーバー(登録商標)LR−PSL:三菱化成
(株)製)を0.08g、紫外線吸収剤(商品名サンラ
イフLP−100:日華化学(株)製)を0.10g、
水150mlを加え、染色浴をpH5.5に調節し、こ
のものにポリエステル生地5gを入れて130℃で1時
間吸尽染色を行ない、次いでソーピング、水洗、乾燥し
て赤色染色布を得た。Example 24 No. 2 in Table 1 [1-1] 25 parts by weight of the monoazo dye and No. 1 in Table-2. To 60 g of the disperse dye mixture comprising 75 parts by weight of the monoazo dye of [2-1], 140 g of ligninsulfonic acid formalin condensate and 650 g of water were mixed, wet-pulverized with a sand grinder, and spray-dried. 0.08 g of a nonionic leveling agent (Diaserver (registered trademark) LR-PSL: manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation) was added to 0.07 g of the powdery disperse dye mixture, and an ultraviolet absorber (trade name: Sunlife LP-100: 0.10 g of Nika Chemical Co., Ltd.)
150 ml of water was added to adjust the pH of the dyeing bath to 5.5, and 5 g of a polyester fabric was put into the bath and subjected to exhaustion dyeing at 130 ° C. for 1 hour, then soaped, washed with water and dried to obtain a red dyed cloth.
【0038】この染色布の耐光堅牢度をJIS規定の試
験法(JIS L−0843)をベースとし自動車用に
修正した試験法(温度を89℃±5℃とし、試験布の裏
側に軟質ポリウレタンフォーム(10mm)を張りあわ
せ、しかもJISで規定される変退色スケールにより判
定する)で測定したところ、4−5級であった。 実施例25 実施例24に準じて製造した粉末状分散染料混合物0.
2gに水150mlを加え、染色浴をpH7に調製し、
これにファインデニールポリエステル生地5g(糸の太
さ0.8デニール)を入れて135℃で60分間吸尽染
色を行ない、次いで常法に従い還元洗浄、水洗、乾燥し
て赤色の染色布を得た。このものの耐光堅牢度は6級
(J−L0843法 40hr)であった。The light fastness of this dyed cloth is based on a test method specified in JIS (JIS L-0843) and modified for automobiles (temperature is 89 ° C. ± 5 ° C.), and a flexible polyurethane foam is provided on the back side of the test cloth. (10 mm) and determined by a discoloration scale specified by JIS). Example 25 Powdery disperse dye mixture produced according to Example 24
150 ml of water was added to 2 g, and the dyeing bath was adjusted to pH 7,
5 g of fine denier polyester fabric (0.8 denier in thread thickness) was added thereto, and exhaust dyeing was performed at 135 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then reduction washing, water washing and drying were performed according to a conventional method to obtain a red dyed fabric. . The light fastness of this product was class 6 (J-L0843 method, 40 hours).
【0039】実施例26〜59及び比較例26〜59
(比較例19〜25は次番) 表−5に記載の橙〜赤味青色系、分散染料を夫々単独
で、又は表−5に記載の割合で配合した染料混合物を用
いた他は実施例1〜17と同様に染色し、評価した。得
られた染布の耐光堅牢度、昇華堅牢度および水堅牢度な
らびに染色時の温度安定性、pH依存性はいずれも良好
であった。また、実施例1〜17と同様にして求めた染
料染着濃度および温度依存性を表−5に示した。なお、
表−5中、例えばNo.28のWの欄のm−Brは、B
rがフェニルアミノ基のアミノ基に対してm−位に置換
していることを示す。Examples 26 to 59 and Comparative Examples 26 to 59
(Comparative Examples 19 to 25 are next numbers.) The orange-reddish blue system shown in Table-5 and the disperse dyes were used alone or in the proportions shown in Table-5. Staining and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Nos. 1 to 17. The light-fastness, sublimation fastness, and water fastness of the obtained dyed fabric, as well as the temperature stability and the pH dependency during dyeing, were all good. Table 5 shows the dyeing concentration and temperature dependency obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 17. In addition,
In Table-5, for example, No. M-Br in the W column of 28 is B
It indicates that r is substituted at the m-position with respect to the amino group of the phenylamino group.
【0040】[0040]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0041】[0041]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0042】[0042]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0043】[0043]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0044】[0044]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0045】[0045]
【表12】 [Table 12]
【0046】[0046]
【表13】 [Table 13]
【0047】[0047]
【表14】 [Table 14]
【0048】[0048]
【表15】 [Table 15]
【0049】実施例60 下記構造式〔1−60〕で表わされるモノアゾ染料25
重量%と、下記構造式〔2−60〕で表わされるモノア
ゾ染料75重量%とからなる分散染料混合物Example 60 Monoazo dye 25 represented by the following structural formula [1-60]
% Of a disperse dye mixture comprising 75% by weight of a monoazo dye represented by the following structural formula [2-60]
【0050】[0050]
【化7】 Embedded image
【0051】60gにリグニンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮
合物140gと水650gを混合し、サンドグラインダ
ーで湿式粉砕しスプレー乾燥した。この粉末状分散染料
混合物0.09gにノニオン系均染剤(ダイアサーバー
(登録商標)LR−PSL:三菱化成(株)製)を0.
08g、紫外線吸収剤(商品名サンライフLP−10
0:日華化学(株)製)を0.10g、水150mlを
加え、染色浴をpH5.5に調節し、このものにポリエ
ステル生地5gを入れて130℃で1時間吸尽染色を行
ない、次いでソーピング、水洗、乾燥して青味赤色染色
布を得た。To 60 g, 140 g of ligninsulfonic acid formalin condensate and 650 g of water were mixed, wet-pulverized with a sand grinder, and spray-dried. A nonionic leveling agent (Diaserver (registered trademark) LR-PSL: manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.) was added to 0.09 g of the powdery disperse dye mixture in an amount of 0.1 g.
08g, UV absorber (trade name: Sunlife LP-10)
0: 0.10 g of Nika Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 150 ml of water were added, and the dyeing bath was adjusted to pH 5.5. 5 g of polyester fabric was added thereto, and exhaust dyeing was performed at 130 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, the fabric was soaped, washed with water and dried to obtain a blue-red dyed cloth.
【0052】この染色布の耐光堅牢度をJIS規定の試
験法(JIS L−0843)をベースとし自動車用に
修正した試験法(温度を89℃±5℃し、試験布の裏側
に軟質ポリウレタンフォーム(10mm)を張りあわ
せ、しかもJISで規定される変退色スケールにより判
定する)で測定したところ、4−5級であった。A test method in which the light fastness of this dyed cloth was modified for automobiles based on the test method specified in JIS (JIS L-0843) (at a temperature of 89 ° C. ± 5 ° C., and a soft polyurethane foam was placed on the back side of the test cloth. (10 mm) and determined by a discoloration scale specified by JIS).
【0053】実施例61 実施例60に準じて製造した粉末状分散染料混合物0.
5gに水150mlを加え、染色浴をpH7に調製し、
このものにファインデニールポリエステル生地5g(糸
の太さ0.8デニール)を入れて135℃で60分間吸
尽染色を行ない、次いで常法に従い還元洗浄、水洗、乾
燥して青味赤色の染色布を得た。このものの耐光堅牢度
は6級(J−L0843法 40hr)であった。Example 61 Powdery disperse dye mixture produced according to Example 60
150 ml of water was added to 5 g to adjust the dyeing bath to pH 7,
5 g of fine denier polyester cloth (0.8 denier in thread thickness) is put into this and dyed exhaustively at 135 ° C. for 60 minutes, and then reduced and washed, washed with water and dried according to a conventional method to obtain a blue-red dyed cloth. I got The light fastness of this product was class 6 (J-L0843 method, 40 hours).
【0054】実施例62 前示式〔6〕においてR6 がHである黄色の分散染料3
0g、実施例1の構造式〔1−1〕で示される染料40
重量部と実施例1の構造式〔2−1〕で示される染料6
0重量部からなる赤色分散染料混合物20g及び下記構
造式〔10−1〕Example 62 Yellow disperse dye 3 in which R 6 is H in the above formula [6]
0 g of the dye 40 represented by the structural formula [1-1] of Example 1
6 parts by weight of the dye 6 represented by the structural formula [2-1] of Example 1.
20 g of a red disperse dye mixture consisting of 0 parts by weight and the following structural formula [10-1]
【0055】[0055]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0056】で表わされる青色の分散染料18gの混合
物に、リグニンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物140gと
水650gを混合し、サンドグラインダーで湿式粉砕し
スプレー乾燥した。この粉末状分散染料組成物0.08
5gにノニオン系均染剤(ダイアサーバー(商標登録)
LR−PSL:三菱化成(株)製)を0.08g、紫外
線吸収剤(商品名サンライフLP−100:日華化学
(株)製)を0.10g、水150mlを加え、染色浴
をpH5.5に調節し、このものにポリエステル生地5
gを入れて130℃で1時間吸尽染色を行ない、次いで
ソーピング、水洗、乾燥してブラウン色の染色布を得
た。To a mixture of 18 g of the blue disperse dye represented by the formula above, 140 g of ligninsulfonic acid formalin condensate and 650 g of water were mixed, wet-pulverized with a sand grinder, and spray-dried. This powdery disperse dye composition 0.08
5 g of nonionic leveling agent (Diaserver (registered trademark))
LR-PSL: 0.08 g of Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd .; 0.10 g of an ultraviolet absorber (trade name: Sun Life LP-100: Nika Chemical Co., Ltd.); 150 ml of water; .5, polyester cloth 5
g was added and dyed at 130 ° C. for 1 hour, then soaped, washed with water and dried to obtain a brown dyed cloth.
【0057】この染色布の耐光堅牢度をJIS規定の試
験法(JIS L−0843)をベースとし自動車用に
修正した試験法(温度を89℃±5℃とし、試験布の裏
側に軟質ポリウレタンフォーム(10mm)を張りあわ
せ、しかもJISで規定される変退色スケールにより判
定する)で測定したところ、4−5級であった。又、昇
華堅牢度については、ポリエステル白布を染色布にはさ
み、180℃で30秒コンタクトさせ白布の汚染をグレ
ースケールにて判定した結果4級であった。A test method in which the light fastness of this dyed cloth is modified based on the test method specified in JIS (JIS L-0843) for automobiles (temperature is 89 ° C. ± 5 ° C., and a soft polyurethane foam is provided on the back side of the test cloth. (10 mm) and determined by a discoloration scale specified by JIS). In addition, the sublimation fastness was grade 4 as a result of white polyester cloth sandwiched between dyed cloths and contacted at 180 ° C. for 30 seconds to determine contamination of the white cloth by gray scale.
【0058】比較例62(比較例60〜61は欠番) 実施例62の方法において、赤色成分のみを実施例1の
構造式〔1−1〕及び〔2−1〕で示される赤色分散染
料混合物から前記構造式〔ヘ〕で表わされる分散染料9
5gに替えた以外は同様にして染色を行ない、ブラウン
色の染色布を得た。実施例62と同様に評価を行なった
ところ耐光堅牢度2級、昇華堅牢度3級であった。Comparative Example 62 (Comparative Examples 60 to 61 are missing numbers) In the method of Example 62, only the red component is a red disperse dye mixture represented by the structural formulas [1-1] and [2-1] of Example 1. To disperse dye 9 represented by the above structural formula [f]
Dyeing was carried out in the same manner except that the amount was changed to 5 g to obtain a brown dyed cloth. When the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 62, the light fastness was 2nd grade and the sublimation fastness was 3rd.
【0059】実施例63〜73 実施例62において、黄色分散染料を下記表−6に記載
の染料に変えた以外は実施例62と同様にしてポリエス
テル生地を染色し、評価した。染色布の色相、耐光堅牢
度及び昇華堅牢度を表−6に示す。Examples 63 to 73 Polyester fabrics were dyed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 62 except that the yellow disperse dye was changed to the dyes shown in Table 6 below. Table 6 shows the hue, light fastness and sublimation fastness of the dyed fabric.
【0060】[0060]
【表16】 [Table 16]
【0061】[0061]
【表17】 [Table 17]
【0062】[0062]
【表18】 [Table 18]
【0063】[0063]
【表19】 [Table 19]
【0064】実施例74〜80 実施例62において、青色分散染料を下記表−7に記載
の染料に変えた以外は実施例62と同様にしてポリエス
テル生地を染色した染色布の色相、耐光堅牢度、昇華堅
牢度を表−7に示す。Examples 74 to 80 Hue and lightfastness of a dyed cloth obtained by dyeing a polyester fabric in the same manner as in Example 62 except that the blue disperse dye was changed to the dyes shown in Table 7 below. And the sublimation fastness are shown in Table-7.
【0065】[0065]
【表20】 [Table 20]
【0066】[0066]
【表21】 [Table 21]
【0067】[0067]
【表22】 [Table 22]
【0068】実施例81〜83 実施例62において、赤色分散染料混合物中の構造式
〔1−1〕および〔2−1〕の染料の混合比率(重量割
合)を下記表−8の如く変化させた以外は実施例62と
同様にしてポリエステル生地を染色し、評価した。結果
を表−8に示す。Examples 81 to 83 In Example 62, the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the dyes of the structural formulas [1-1] and [2-1] in the red disperse dye mixture was changed as shown in Table 8 below. The polyester fabric was dyed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 62 except for the above. The results are shown in Table-8.
【0069】[0069]
【表23】 [Table 23]
【0070】実施例84 実施例62と同様にして製造した粉末状分散染料組成物
0.25gに水150mlを加え染色浴をpH8.2に
調製し、このものにファインデニールポリエステル生地
5g(糸の太さ0.8デニール)を入れて135℃で6
0分間吸尽染色を行ない、次いで常法に従い、還元洗
浄、水洗、乾燥してダークレッド色の染色布を得た。こ
のものの耐光堅牢度(J−L0843法40hr)は6
級(ブルースケール)であった。Example 84 To 0.25 g of the powdery disperse dye composition produced in the same manner as in Example 62, 150 ml of water was added to adjust the dye bath to pH 8.2, and 5 g of fine denier polyester cloth (yarn 0.8 denier) and put at 135 ° C for 6
Exhaustion dyeing was performed for 0 minutes, followed by reduction washing, water washing and drying according to a conventional method to obtain a dark red dyed cloth. Its light fastness (J-L0843 method, 40 hr) was 6
Grade (blue scale).
【0071】実施例85〜88 実施例62において、黄色、赤色及び青色の各染料成分
の使用量を下記表−9に記載の割合に変えた以外は実施
例62に準じて、ポリエステル生地を染色し、評価し
た。結果を表−9に示す。Examples 85-88 Dyeing of polyester fabric was carried out in the same manner as in Example 62, except that the amounts of the yellow, red and blue dye components were changed to the proportions shown in Table 9 below. And evaluated. The results are shown in Table-9.
【0072】[0072]
【表24】 [Table 24]
【0073】実施例89 実施例62において構造式〔1−1〕で示される染料及
び構造式〔2−1〕で示される染料からなる赤色分散染
料混合物を前記式〔1〕において、Xが−NO 2 、Yが
−CN、ZがH、R1 が−C3 H6 OC2 H4 OC
H3 、WがHであるモノアゾ染料40重量%と前記式
〔2〕において、Xが−NO2 、Yが−CN、ZがH、
R2 が−C3 H6 OC2 H4 OCH3 であるモノアゾ染
料60重量%からなる赤色分散染料混合物20gに変え
た他は実施例62と同様にして染色を行ないブラウン色
の染色布を得た。実施例62と同時に耐光堅牢度及び昇
華堅牢度を評価した。結果を表−10に示す。Example 89 The dye and the dye represented by the structural formula [1-1] in Example 62 were used.
And a red disperse dye comprising the dye represented by the structural formula [2-1]
In the above formula [1], X is -NO Two, Y is
-CN, Z is H, R1Is -CThreeH6OCTwoHFourOC
HThree, 40% by weight of a monoazo dye in which W is H and the above formula
In [2], X is -NOTwo, Y is -CN, Z is H,
RTwoIs -CThreeH6OCTwoHFourOCHThreeIs a monoazo dye
To 20 g of a red disperse dye mixture consisting of 60% by weight
Otherwise, the dyeing is performed in the same manner as in Example 62 to obtain a brown color.
Was obtained. Light fastness and rise simultaneously with Example 62
Hua fastness was evaluated. The results are shown in Table-10.
【0074】比較例89(比較例63〜88は欠番) 実施例89の方法において、赤色成分を前記構造式
〔ヘ〕で表わされる分散染料47.5gに替えた以外は
同様にして染色を行ない、ブラウン色の染色布を得た。
実施例62と同様に耐光堅牢度及び昇華堅牢度を評価し
た。結果を表−10に示す。Comparative Example 89 (Comparative Examples 63 to 88 are missing numbers) Dyeing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 89 except that the red component was changed to 47.5 g of the disperse dye represented by the structural formula [F]. Thus, a brown dyed cloth was obtained.
Light fastness and sublimation fastness were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 62. The results are shown in Table-10.
【0075】[0075]
【表25】 [Table 25]
【0076】実施例90〜96 実施例89において、黄色分散染料を表−11に記載の
黄色分散染料に変えた以外は実施例89と同様にしてポ
リエステル生地を染色し評価した。染色布の色相、耐光
堅牢度及び昇華堅牢度を表−11に示す。Examples 90 to 96 The polyester fabric was dyed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 89 except that the yellow disperse dye was changed to the yellow disperse dye described in Table 11. Table 11 shows the hue, light fastness and sublimation fastness of the dyed fabric.
【0077】[0077]
【表26】 [Table 26]
【0078】実施例97〜100 実施例89において、青色分散染料を表−121に記載
の青色分散染料に変えた以外は実施例−89と同様にし
てポリエステル生地を染色,評価した。染色布の色相、
耐光堅牢度及び昇華堅牢度を表−12に示す。Examples 97 to 100 The polyester fabric was dyed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 89, except that the blue disperse dye was changed to the blue disperse dye described in Table-121. Hue of dyed cloth,
Table 12 shows the light fastness and the sublimation fastness.
【0079】[0079]
【表27】 [Table 27]
【0080】実施例101〜108 実施例62において使用した赤色分散染料混合物〔2−
13〕を表−13に記載した赤色分散染料混合物(配合
割合〔1〕:〔2〕=4:6(重量比))に変えた以外
は実施例62と同様にしてポリエステル生地を染色し評
価した。染色布の色相、耐光堅牢度、昇華堅牢度を表−
13に示す。Examples 101 to 108 The red disperse dye mixture [2-
13] was changed to the red disperse dye mixture described in Table 13 (compounding ratio [1]: [2] = 4: 6 (weight ratio)), and the polyester fabric was dyed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 62. did. Table showing hue, light fastness and sublimation fastness of dyed fabric
FIG.
【0081】[0081]
【表28】 [Table 28]
【0082】[0082]
【表29】 [Table 29]
【0083】[0083]
【表30】 [Table 30]
【0084】[0084]
【表31】 [Table 31]
【0085】[0085]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、前示式〔1〕で示され
る染料に、これと類似構造である前示式〔2〕で示され
る染料を配合することにより、良好な耐光堅牢度を維持
しつつ、温度依存性及び染着性を各染料を単独で使用し
た場合に比べて大幅に向上させることができる。According to the present invention, a good light fastness can be obtained by blending a dye represented by the formula [2] having a similar structure to the dye represented by the formula [1]. , And the temperature dependency and the dyeing property can be greatly improved as compared with the case where each dye is used alone.
【0086】また、前示式〔1〕及び〔2〕からなる混
合物に特定の黄色分散染料及び青色分散染料を混合した
分散染料混合物は耐光堅牢度及び昇華堅牢度が良好であ
り、大変有用である。Further, a disperse dye mixture obtained by mixing a specific yellow disperse dye and a blue disperse dye with the mixture represented by the above formulas [1] and [2] has excellent light fastness and sublimation fastness, and is very useful. is there.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 津村 弘次 北九州市八幡西区黒崎城石1番1号 三 菱化成ヘキスト株式会社研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 平3−281666(JP,A) 特開 昭56−18652(JP,A) 特開 昭62−263259(JP,A) 特開 昭47−12585(JP,A) 特公 昭61−39347(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C09B 67/22 D06P 3/54 C09B 29/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Koji Tsumura, Inventor 1-1, Kurosaki Shiroishi, Yawatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Japan Mitsui Kasei Hoechst Co., Ltd. JP-A-56-18652 (JP, A) JP-A-62-263259 (JP, A) JP-A-47-12585 (JP, A) JP-B-61-39347 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int .Cl. 7 , DB name) C09B 67/22 D06P 3/54 C09B 29/00
Claims (6)
に、該染料に対して0.1〜10重量倍の下記一般式
〔2〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合してなる分散染料
混合物。 【化1】 (式中、Xはニトロ基、シアノ基、メチルスルホニル基
又はハロゲン原子を、Y及びZは水素原子、シアノ基、
ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ハロゲン原子、又は
メチルスルホニル基を表わし、Wは水素原子、ハロゲン
原子、C1〜C2のアルキル基又はアルコキシ基を表わ
し、R1及びR2は夫々独立にC1〜C4アルキル基または
シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ヒドロキシア
ルコキシ基、C1〜C4 アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシアルコ
キシアルコキシ基、アシルオキシアルコキシ基、アシル
オキシアルコキシアルコキシ基若しくはアルコキシアル
コキシ基で置換されたC2〜C4アルキル基を表わす。)1. A disperse dye mixture comprising a monoazo dye represented by the following general formula [1] and a monoazo dye represented by the following general formula [2] in an amount of 0.1 to 10 times by weight based on the dye. . Embedded image (In the formula, X represents a nitro group, a cyano group, a methylsulfonyl group or a halogen atom, and Y and Z represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group,
Nitro group, trifluoromethyl group, halogen atom, or
A methyl sulfonyl group, W is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group of C 1 ~C 2, C 1 ~C 4 alkyl group or a cyano group in R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a halogen atom represents a hydroxy group, hydroxyalkoxy group, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group, hydroxy alkoxyalkoxy group, acyloxyalkoxy group, acyloxyalkyl alkoxyalkoxy group or alkoxyalkoxy C 2 -C 4 alkyl group substituted with a group. )
に、該染料に対して1.5〜4重量倍の下記一般式
〔4〕で示されるモノアゾ染料を配合してなる分散染料
混合物。 【化2】 (式中、Xはニトロ基、シアノ基、メチルスルホニル基
又はハロゲン原子を、Y及びZは水素原子、シアノ基、
ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ハロゲン原子又はメ
チルスルホニル基を表わす。)2. A disperse dye mixture comprising a monoazo dye represented by the following general formula [3] and a monoazo dye represented by the following general formula [4] in an amount of 1.5 to 4 times by weight of the dye. . Embedded image (In the formula, X represents a nitro group, a cyano group, a methylsulfonyl group or a halogen atom, and Y and Z represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group,
Nitro group, trifluoromethyl group, halogen atom or a menu
Represents a tylsulfonyl group. )
いて、式〔1〕乃至〔4〕中のXがニトロ基であること
を特徴とする分散染料混合物。3. The disperse dye mixture according to claim 1, wherein X in the formulas [1] to [4] is a nitro group.
いて、式〔1〕乃至〔4〕中のXがニトロ基、Yがシア
ノ基又はハロゲン原子、Z及びWが水素原子であること
を特徴とする分散染料混合物。4. The disperse dye mixture according to claim 1, wherein X in formulas [1] to [4] is a nitro group, Y is a cyano group or a halogen atom, and Z and W are hydrogen atoms. And a disperse dye mixture.
重量部に、下記一般式〔5〕乃至〔9〕からなる群から
選ばれる1種又は2種以上の黄色分散染料2〜2000
重量部、及び下記一般式〔10〕乃至〔12〕からなる
群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の青色分散染料2〜2
000重量部を配合してなる分散染料混合物。 【化3】 (式〔5〕中、R5 は水酸基またはシアノ基で置換され
たC2 〜C3 アルキル基を、式〔6〕中、R6 は水素原
子、メチル基またはハロゲン原子を、式〔7〕中、R7
は水素原子またはメチル基を、式〔8〕中、R8 は水酸
基またはシアノ基で置換されていてもよいC1 〜C3 ア
ルキル基を、式〔9〕中、R9 は水素原子またはC1 〜
C2 アルキル基をそれぞれ表わす。) 【化4】 (式〔10〕中、R10は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒド
ロキシ基又はヒドロキシC2 〜C3 低級アルキル基を、
式〔11〕中、Aは酸素原子又は−NH−を表わし、R
11は低級アルコキシ低級アルキル基または低級アルコキ
シ低級アルコキシ低級アルキル基を、式〔12〕中、R
12はC1 〜C2 のアルキル基をそれぞれ表わす。)5. A disperse dye mixture 100 according to claim 1, wherein
One part or two or more kinds of yellow disperse dyes selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas [5] to [9] are used in an amount of 2 to 2000 parts by weight.
Parts by weight, and one or more blue disperse dyes 2-2 selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas [10] to [12]:
2,000 parts by weight of a disperse dye mixture. Embedded image (In the formula [5], R 5 represents a C 2 -C 3 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group or a cyano group; in the formula [6], R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom; Medium, R 7
Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; in the formula [8], R 8 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a cyano group; and in the formula [9], R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to
Represents a C 2 alkyl group, respectively. ) (In the formula [10], R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxy C 2 -C 3 lower alkyl group,
In the formula [11], A represents an oxygen atom or -NH-;
11 is a lower alkoxy lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl group, R in the formula [12]
12 represents a C 1 -C 2 alkyl group, respectively. )
されたポリエステル繊維。6. Polyester fibers dyed with the disperse dye mixtures of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26519192A JP3234004B2 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-10-02 | Disperse dye mixture |
TW081109877A TW211032B (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-09 | |
US07/988,813 US5332404A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-10 | Disperse dye mixtures |
KR1019920023974A KR100220654B1 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-11 | Disperse dye mixtures |
EP92121194A EP0548715B1 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-11 | Disperse dye mixtures |
DE69221099T DE69221099T2 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-11 | Mixtures of disperse dyes |
ES92121194T ES2106123T3 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-12-11 | MIXTURES OF DISPERSION DYES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3-330726 | 1991-12-13 | ||
JP33072691 | 1991-12-13 | ||
JP4-159784 | 1992-06-18 | ||
JP15978492 | 1992-06-18 | ||
JP18382292 | 1992-07-10 | ||
JP4-183822 | 1992-07-10 | ||
JP26519192A JP3234004B2 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-10-02 | Disperse dye mixture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0673301A JPH0673301A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
JP3234004B2 true JP3234004B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=27473636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26519192A Expired - Lifetime JP3234004B2 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-10-02 | Disperse dye mixture |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5332404A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0548715B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3234004B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100220654B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69221099T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2106123T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW211032B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102936428A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏德旺化工工业有限公司 | Dark blue disperse dye and application thereof |
CN102952414A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江吉华集团股份有限公司 | Red environment-friendly disperse dye mixture and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3165745B2 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 2001-05-14 | ダイスタージャパン株式会社 | Monoazo disperse dyes and mixtures thereof |
DE59309688D1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1999-08-12 | Basf Ag | Dye mixtures containing azo dyes with a coupling component from the diaminopyridine series |
DE4329915A1 (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1995-03-09 | Basf Ag | Color mixtures containing azo dyes of the same color with a coupling component from the diaminopyridine series |
US5494493A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-02-27 | Dystar Japan Ltd. | Disperse dye mixture |
ES2142372T3 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 2000-04-16 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co | MONOAZOCARBAZOLIC DYES. |
JP3750704B2 (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Engine valve actuator |
ATE499414T1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2011-03-15 | Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland | AZO DYES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE FOR DYEING OR PRINTING HYDROPHOBIC FIBER MATERIAL |
JP4620462B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2011-01-26 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Method for producing colored plastic or polymer colored particles |
US7101408B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-09-05 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Disperse dye mixtures |
JP4449012B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2010-04-14 | ダイスタージャパン株式会社 | Disperse dye mixture with high light fastness |
US20050155163A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | Griffin Bruce O. | Dye mixtures |
JP2008511707A (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-04-17 | ハンツマン アドバンスト マテリアルズ (スイッツァランド) ゲーエムベーハー | Azo dyes based on cyanopyridine |
DE102007044743A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Mixture useful for mass-coloring of plastics and for coloring of synthetic fibers comprises red dyes and orange dyes |
ATE556119T1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2012-05-15 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | RED DYE MIXTURE |
BR112013012541B8 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2023-05-16 | Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland | AZO DISPERSE DYES, THEIR USE AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS, DYE MIXING, AND PROCESS FOR COLORING OR PRINTING A SEMI-SYNTHETIC OR SYNTHETIC HYDROPHOBIC FIBER MATERIAL |
CN114773876B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-24 | 上海鸿源鑫创材料科技有限公司 | Disperse red dye composition and product thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2062717C3 (en) * | 1970-12-19 | 1975-02-13 | Basf Ag | Azo dyes from 2,6-diaminopyridine derivatives, process for their preparation and use |
DE2211663C3 (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1975-01-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Azo dyes with 2,6-diaminopyrfdines as coupling components, process for their production and dye preparations |
DE2263458A1 (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-07-04 | Basf Ag | 2,6-DIAMINOPYRIDINE DYES |
DE2251719A1 (en) * | 1972-10-21 | 1974-04-25 | Basf Ag 6700 Ludwigshafen | DISPERSION DYES OF THE 2,6 DIAMINOPYRIDINE SERIES |
NL7117139A (en) * | 1970-12-19 | 1972-06-21 | Basf Ag | |
DE2512365A1 (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-09-30 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Monoazo dispersion dyes from diazotised nitraniline - coupled with 2,6-di-alkoxyalkylamino pyridines |
IT1093708B (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1985-07-26 | Bayer Ag | AZOIC COMPOUNDS |
DE2929848A1 (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1981-02-19 | Basf Ag | DYE MIXTURES |
CH666780GA3 (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1988-08-31 | ||
JPS6139347A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-25 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Electromagnetic deflection type cathode-ray tube device |
EP0425435A1 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-05-02 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Process for trichromic dyeing or printing |
EP0433693B1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1994-02-02 | Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd. | Water-insoluble monoazo dyes and mixture thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-10-02 JP JP26519192A patent/JP3234004B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-09 TW TW081109877A patent/TW211032B/zh active
- 1992-12-10 US US07/988,813 patent/US5332404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 DE DE69221099T patent/DE69221099T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-11 ES ES92121194T patent/ES2106123T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 EP EP92121194A patent/EP0548715B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-11 KR KR1019920023974A patent/KR100220654B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102952414A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江吉华集团股份有限公司 | Red environment-friendly disperse dye mixture and application thereof |
CN102936428A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏德旺化工工业有限公司 | Dark blue disperse dye and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2106123T3 (en) | 1997-11-01 |
JPH0673301A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
TW211032B (en) | 1993-08-11 |
DE69221099D1 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
EP0548715B1 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0548715A1 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
DE69221099T2 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
KR930013008A (en) | 1993-07-21 |
US5332404A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
KR100220654B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
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