JP3231746U - Bunk assembly kit and cot - Google Patents

Bunk assembly kit and cot Download PDF

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JP3231746U
JP3231746U JP2021000300U JP2021000300U JP3231746U JP 3231746 U JP3231746 U JP 3231746U JP 2021000300 U JP2021000300 U JP 2021000300U JP 2021000300 U JP2021000300 U JP 2021000300U JP 3231746 U JP3231746 U JP 3231746U
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cot
support member
top plate
assembly kit
longitudinal
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茂 坂
茂 坂
泰典 原野
泰典 原野
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特定非営利活動法人ボランタリー・アーキテクツ・ネットワーク
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Abstract

【課題】天板下の空間を利用しやすい簡易ベッド及びそれを組み立てるための簡易ベッド組立キットを提供する。【解決手段】簡易ベッド組立キットが、天板部材4と、天板部材4を支持する支持部材5と、を有し、支持部材5は、簡易ベッド200の長手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の長手支持部材5aと、簡易ベッド200の短手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の複数の短手支持部材5bとから構成され、長手支持部材5aと短手支持部材5bは、それぞれに形成された開放スロット部により嵌合される。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cot which can easily use the space under the top plate and a cot assembly kit for assembling the cot. A cot assembly kit includes a top plate member 4 and a support member 5 that supports the top plate member 4, and the support member 5 spreads in the direction of gravity along the longitudinal direction of the cot. It is composed of a plate-shaped longitudinal support member 5a and a plurality of plate-shaped short support members 5b extending in the gravity direction along the lateral direction of the cot 200, and the longitudinal support member 5a and the short support member 5b are It is fitted by the open slot portions formed in each. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、ダンボールから構成される簡易ベッドに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cot composed of cardboard.

従来、災害発生時に設けられる避難所での使用等を想定したダンボール製の簡易ベッドが提案されている。 Conventionally, cardboard cots have been proposed for use in evacuation shelters provided in the event of a disaster.

実用新案登録第3204236号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3204236 Gazette 実用新案登録第3222348号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3222348 Gazette

従来のダンボール製の簡易ベッドは、箱型に形成されているため、天板下の空間を収利用しにくいという問題があった。 Since the conventional cardboard cot is formed in a box shape, there is a problem that it is difficult to collect and utilize the space under the top plate.

そこで、本願考案は、天板下の空間を利用しやすい簡易ベッド及びそれを組み立てるための簡易ベッド組立キットを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cot that makes it easy to use the space under the top plate and a cot assembly kit for assembling the cot.

上記課題を解決するため、本願考案に係る簡易ベッド組立キットは、
天板部材と、
前記天板部材を支持する支持部材と、を有し、
前記支持部材は、簡易ベッドの長手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の長手支持部材と、前記簡易ベッドの短手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の複数の短手支持部材とから構成され、
前記長手支持部材と前記短手支持部材は、それぞれに形成された開放スロット部により嵌合されるものとする。
In order to solve the above problems, the cot assembly kit according to the present invention is
Top plate member and
It has a support member that supports the top plate member, and has
The support member is composed of a plate-shaped longitudinal support member extending in the gravity direction along the longitudinal direction of the cot and a plurality of plate-shaped short support members extending in the gravity direction along the lateral direction of the cot. Configured
The longitudinal support member and the lateral support member shall be fitted by open slot portions formed in each of the longitudinal support member and the lateral support member.

また、上記課題を解決するため、本願考案に係る簡易ベッドは、上記簡易ベッド組立キットから組立てたものとする。 Further, in order to solve the above problems, the cot according to the present invention shall be assembled from the above cot assembly kit.

本願考案によれば、天板の下の空間を利用しやすい簡易ベッド及びそれを組み立てるための簡易ベッド組立キットを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cot that makes it easy to use the space under the top plate and a cot assembly kit for assembling the cot.

本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッドを示す図である。図1(a)は上面図、図1(b)は短手方向に見た側面図、図1(c)は下面図である。It is a figure which shows the cot which concerns on embodiment of this application. 1 (a) is a top view, FIG. 1 (b) is a side view seen in the lateral direction, and FIG. 1 (c) is a bottom view. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッドを示す図である。図2(a)は長手方向に見た側面図、図2(b)は、ダンボールの交差部の断面図である。It is a figure which shows the cot which concerns on embodiment of this application. FIG. 2A is a side view seen in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a corrugated cardboard intersection. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キット及び簡易ベッドの斜視図である。図3(a)は簡易ベッドを組み立てる状態、図3(b)は簡易ベッドを示す。It is a perspective view of the cot assembly kit and the cot which concerns on embodiment of this application. FIG. 3A shows a state in which a cot is assembled, and FIG. 3B shows a cot. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの長手支持部材を示す平面図である。図4(a)は開いた状態、図4(b)は簡易ベッドに用いるために折り重ねた状態、図4(c)は梱包用に折り重ねた状態を示す。It is a top view which shows the longitudinal support member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. FIG. 4A shows an open state, FIG. 4B shows a folded state for use in a cot, and FIG. 4C shows a folded state for packing. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの長手支持部材を示す斜視図である。図5(a)は開いた状態、図5(b)は簡易ベッドに用いるために折り重ねる途中の状態、図5(c)は簡易ベッドに用いるために折り重ねた状態を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the longitudinal support member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. 5 (a) shows an open state, FIG. 5 (b) shows a state in which the bed is being folded for use in a cot, and FIG. 5 (c) shows a state in which the bed is folded for use in a cot. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの長手支持部材を示す図である。図6(a)は梱包用に折り重ねる途中の状態の斜視図、図6(b)は梱包用に折り重ねた状態の斜視図、図6(c)は折り重ねた状態のダンボールの拡大端面図である。It is a figure which shows the longitudinal support member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view of the cardboard in the process of being folded for packing, FIG. 6 (b) is a perspective view of the state of being folded for packing, and FIG. 6 (c) is an enlarged end face of the cardboard in the folded state. It is a figure. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの短手支持部材を示す図である。図7(a)は開いた状態を示す平面図、図7(b)は折り重ねる途中の状態を示す斜視図、図7(c)は折り重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the short support member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. 7 (a) is a plan view showing an open state, FIG. 7 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in the middle of folding, and FIG. 7 (c) is a perspective view showing a folded state. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの端部天板部材を示す図である。図8(a)は開いた状態を示す平面図、図8(b)は折り重ねる途中の状態を示す斜視図、図8(c)は折り重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the end top plate member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. 8 (a) is a plan view showing an open state, FIG. 8 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in the middle of folding, and FIG. 8 (c) is a perspective view showing a folded state. 本願の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キットの中央部天板部材を示す図である。図9(a)は開いた状態を示す平面図、図9(b)は折り重ねる途中の状態を示す斜視図、図9(c)は折り重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the central part top plate member of the cot assembly kit which concerns on embodiment of this application. 9 (a) is a plan view showing an open state, FIG. 9 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in the middle of folding, and FIG. 9 (c) is a perspective view showing a folded state.

以下、本願考案の実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キット100及び簡易ベッド組立キット100から組み立てた簡易ベッド200について説明する。なお、本願において、特別な記載がない限り、「長手方向」とは、図1(a)に示す簡易ベッド200の平面の長手方向(図1(a)の左右方向)、「短手方向」とは、図1(b)に示す簡易ベッド200の平面の短手方向(図1(a)の上下方向)を意味するものとする。また、本願において、特別な記載がない限り、上下を言うときは、簡易ベッド200を組み立て、ベッドとして使用する状態での上下を言うものとする。 Hereinafter, the cot assembly kit 100 and the cot 200 assembled from the cot assembly kit 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the "longitudinal direction" refers to the longitudinal direction of the plane of the cot shown in FIG. 1 (a) (horizontal direction in FIG. 1 (a)) and the "short direction". Means the lateral direction (vertical direction of FIG. 1A) of the plane of the cot shown in FIG. 1B. Further, in the present application, unless otherwise specified, when referring to the top and bottom, the term refers to the top and bottom in a state where the cot 200 is assembled and used as a bed.

図3(a)に示す本実施形態に係る簡易ベッド組立キット100は、図3(b)に示すように、天板部材4と、天板部材4を支持する支持部材5とを有する。天板部材4と支持部材5は、図6(c)に示すように、それぞれ、一般に市販されているABフルートと呼ばれるダンボールを折り重ねたものを、図2(b)に示すように2枚重ねて形成される複数の構成部品から構成することが好ましい。これにより、量産されている安価なダンボールによって、十分な強度を有する簡易ベッド200を組み立てることができる簡易ベッド組立キット100を製造することができる。天板部材4と支持部材5は、長手方向及び短手方向において、互いに略同一の寸法を有する。ABフルートは、図6(c)に示すように、Aフルート2と、Aフルート2よりも厚みのあるBフルート3を重ねて一体に形成したダンボールである。なお、ダンボールはABフルートに限らず、Aフルート、Bフルート、Eフルート、Gフルート、AAフルート、EBフルートまたはNフルートのいずれか、または、これ以外のダンボールとすることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the cot assembly kit 100 according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3A has a top plate member 4 and a support member 5 for supporting the top plate member 4. As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the top plate member 4 and the support member 5 are two pieces of corrugated cardboard called AB flute, which are generally commercially available, as shown in FIG. 2 (b). It is preferably composed of a plurality of components formed on top of each other. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a cot assembly kit 100 capable of assembling a cot 200 having sufficient strength by using inexpensive cardboard that is mass-produced. The top plate member 4 and the support member 5 have substantially the same dimensions in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. As shown in FIG. 6C, the AB flute is a corrugated cardboard formed by stacking and integrally forming the A flute 2 and the B flute 3 which is thicker than the A flute 2. The cardboard is not limited to the AB flute, but may be any one of A flute, B flute, E flute, G flute, AA flute, EB flute or N flute, or any other cardboard.

簡易ベッド組立キット100の構成部材は、図6(c)に示すように、Aフルート2が内側、Bフルート3が外側に折り重ねられるように切れ込みが形成されていることが好ましい。具体的には、折り重ねた後に内側に配置されるAフルート2のライナー(原紙)を残し、他のライナー及び中芯に、所定の位置で切れ込みを入れておき、その切れ込みに沿って折り重ねるように構成することが好ましい。本願の図においては切れ込みを1点鎖線で示している。 As shown in FIG. 6C, the constituent members of the cot assembly kit 100 are preferably notched so that the A flute 2 is folded inward and the B flute 3 is folded outward. Specifically, leave the liner (base paper) of the A flute 2 placed inside after folding, make a notch in the other liner and core at a predetermined position, and fold along the notch. It is preferable to configure it as follows. In the figure of the present application, the notch is indicated by a chain double-dashed line.

天板部材4は、一対の端部天板部材4aと、一対の端部天板部材4aの間に配置される中央部天板部材4bとを有することが好ましい。これにより天板部材4が細分化され、搬送の際の梱包が容易になる。一対の端部天板部材4aは、互いに略同一の寸法を有する。一対の端部天板部材4aの詳細は後述する。中央部天板部材4bは、図9に示すように長方形状のABフルートを中央で折り重ねて形成する。 The top plate member 4 preferably has a pair of end top plate members 4a and a central top plate member 4b arranged between the pair of end top plate members 4a. As a result, the top plate member 4 is subdivided, and packaging during transportation becomes easy. The pair of end plate members 4a have substantially the same dimensions as each other. Details of the pair of end top plate members 4a will be described later. As shown in FIG. 9, the central top plate member 4b is formed by folding a rectangular AB flute at the center.

支持部材5は、長手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の長手支持部材5aと、短手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の複数の短手支持部材5bとから構成される。長手支持部材5aと短手支持部材5bは、それぞれに形成された開放スロット部5a1、5b1により嵌合される。これにより、支持部材5の側部が開放され、天板部材4の下の空間を利用しやすくなる。例えば、天板部材4の下の空間を収納に利用する場合、ダンボール箱に入れた荷物を、床上を摺動させて短手支持部材5bの間の空間に出し入れすることができる。特に避難所においては、個人で利用できる空間の制約が厳しくなるが、本発明によれば、空間を有効に活用して避難生活の質を改善することができる。長手支持部材5aは、長手方向において天板部材4と略同一の寸法を有する。短手支持部材5bは、短手方向において天板部材4と略同一の寸法を有する。 The support member 5 is composed of a plate-shaped longitudinal support member 5a that extends in the gravity direction along the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of plate-shaped short support members 5b that extend in the gravity direction along the lateral direction. The longitudinal support member 5a and the lateral support member 5b are fitted by the open slot portions 5a1 and 5b1 formed therein. As a result, the side portion of the support member 5 is opened, and the space under the top plate member 4 can be easily used. For example, when the space under the top plate member 4 is used for storage, the luggage in the cardboard box can be slid on the floor and put in and out of the space between the short support members 5b. Especially in evacuation shelters, restrictions on the space that can be used by individuals become strict, but according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively utilize the space and improve the quality of evacuation life. The longitudinal support member 5a has substantially the same dimensions as the top plate member 4 in the longitudinal direction. The short support member 5b has substantially the same dimensions as the top plate member 4 in the short direction.

長手支持部材5aは、図4(a)に示すように、開いた状態で、概略長方形状の平面形状を有し、図5(a)から図5(c)に示すように中央を通る長手方向の切れ込みに沿って折り重ねたものを、2枚重ねて構成することが好ましい。短手支持部材5bは、図7(a)に示すように、概略長方形状の平面形状を有し、図7(b)及び図7(c)に示すように折り重ねたものを、2枚重ねて構成することが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the longitudinal support member 5a has a substantially rectangular planar shape in an open state, and is longitudinally passing through the center as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C. It is preferable to stack two sheets that are folded along the notch in the direction. As shown in FIG. 7A, the short support member 5b has a substantially rectangular planar shape, and is folded as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C. It is preferable to stack them.

図5(a)に示すように、長手支持部材5aには、両長辺部分にそれぞれ長手方向に間隔を空けて複数配置された開放スロット部5a1が形成されている。また、図7(a)に示すように、短手支持部材5bには、長辺側部分の長手方向の中央に開放スロット部5b1が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the longitudinal support member 5a is formed with a plurality of open slot portions 5a1 arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction on both long side portions. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the short support member 5b is formed with an open slot portion 5b1 at the center of the long side portion in the longitudinal direction.

長手支持部材5aは、簡易ベッド200の組立ての際、図3(a)に示すように、開放スロット部5a1が上になるように配置され、その上から短手支持部材5bを、長手支持部材5aの開放スロット部5a1と、短手支持部材5bの開放スロット部5b1とが嵌合するように配置することで、支持部材5が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the longitudinal support member 5a is arranged so that the open slot portion 5a1 faces upward when the cot 200 is assembled, and the short support member 5b is placed on the longitudinal support member 5b from above. The support member 5 is formed by arranging the open slot portion 5a1 of 5a and the open slot portion 5b1 of the short support member 5b so as to fit with each other.

図5(c)に示すように、長手支持部材5aは、その両端に、主要部よりも上方に突出した一対の立上り部5a2を有する。一対の立上り部5a2の突出高さ(主要部との高さの差)は、ABフルートの厚さの4枚分(約34mm)とすることが好ましい。一対の端部天板部材4aは、図8(c)に示すように、立上り部5a2が嵌合する開放スロット部4a1を有する。 As shown in FIG. 5C, the longitudinal support member 5a has a pair of rising portions 5a2 protruding upward from the main portion at both ends thereof. The protruding height (difference in height from the main portion) of the pair of rising portions 5a2 is preferably four pieces (about 34 mm) of the thickness of the AB flute. As shown in FIG. 8C, the pair of end top plate members 4a has an open slot portion 4a1 into which the rising portion 5a2 fits.

図3(b)に示すように、端部天板部材4aの開放スロット部4a1は、長手支持部材5aの立上り部5a2に嵌合することで、天板部材4と支持部材5とが一体的に結合して、天板部材4が正規の位置からずれるのを防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the open slot portion 4a1 of the end top plate member 4a is fitted to the rising portion 5a2 of the longitudinal support member 5a, so that the top plate member 4 and the support member 5 are integrated. It is possible to prevent the top plate member 4 from deviating from the regular position.

長手支持部材5aは、図6(a)及び図6(b)に示すように両端部を内側に折り重ねることができるように、図4(a)に示す梱包用切れ込み5a3が形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、簡易ベッド組立キット100を梱包する際、図4(c)に示すように長手方向の寸法を小さくして、梱包しやすいものとすることができる。 The longitudinal support member 5a is formed with the packing notch 5a3 shown in FIG. 4A so that both ends thereof can be folded inward as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. Is preferable. As a result, when packing the cot assembly kit 100, the dimensions in the longitudinal direction can be reduced as shown in FIG. 4C to facilitate packing.

以上、本願考案の具合的な実施形態について説明したが、本願考案は上記に限定されるものではない。例えば、長手支持部材5aを2本配置して、簡易ベッド200の短手方向の寸法を大きくしたり、ダンボールを折り重ねたものを3枚重ねて構成部材としたりすることもできる。 Although the specific embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, two longitudinal support members 5a may be arranged to increase the dimension of the cot 200 in the lateral direction, or three folded cardboard boxes may be stacked to form a constituent member.

2 Aフルート
3 Bフルート
4 天板部材
4a 端部天板部材
4a1 開放スロット部
4b 中央部天板部材
5 支持部材
5a 長手支持部材
5a1 開放スロット部
5a2 立上り部
5a3 梱包用切れ込み
5b 短手支持部材
5b1 開放スロット部
100 簡易ベッド組立キット
200 簡易ベッド
2 A flute 3 B flute 4 Top plate member 4a End top plate member 4a1 Open slot part 4b Central top plate member 5 Support member 5a Longitudinal support member 5a1 Open slot part 5a2 Rising part 5a3 Notch for packing 5b Short support member 5b1 Open slot 100 Simple bed assembly kit 200 Simple bed

Claims (2)

天板部材と、
前記天板部材を支持する支持部材と、を有し、
前記支持部材は、簡易ベッドの長手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の長手支持部材と、前記簡易ベッドの短手方向に沿って重力方向に広がる板状の複数の短手支持部材とから構成され、
前記長手支持部材と前記短手支持部材は、それぞれに形成された開放スロット部により嵌合される簡易ベッド組立キット。
Top plate member and
It has a support member that supports the top plate member, and has
The support member is composed of a plate-shaped longitudinal support member extending in the gravity direction along the longitudinal direction of the cot and a plurality of plate-shaped short support members extending in the gravity direction along the lateral direction of the cot. Configured
A cot assembly kit in which the longitudinal support member and the short support member are fitted by open slot portions formed in each of the longitudinal support members.
請求項1に記載の簡易ベッド組立キットにより組み立てた簡易ベッド。 A cot assembled by the cot assembly kit according to claim 1.
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