JP3227597B2 - Packaging equipment - Google Patents

Packaging equipment

Info

Publication number
JP3227597B2
JP3227597B2 JP4485197A JP4485197A JP3227597B2 JP 3227597 B2 JP3227597 B2 JP 3227597B2 JP 4485197 A JP4485197 A JP 4485197A JP 4485197 A JP4485197 A JP 4485197A JP 3227597 B2 JP3227597 B2 JP 3227597B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packing member
opening
packaged
closing
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4485197A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10230903A (en
Inventor
正博 井端
Original Assignee
正博 井端
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 正博 井端 filed Critical 正博 井端
Priority to JP4485197A priority Critical patent/JP3227597B2/en
Publication of JPH10230903A publication Critical patent/JPH10230903A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3227597B2 publication Critical patent/JP3227597B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】この発明は、連続して筒状に
形成され得る梱包部材の内部に被包装物を収納させて包
装する包装装置に関し、特に、梱包部材の取扱い及び装
物の作業効率の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packaging apparatus for storing and packaging an article to be packaged inside a packaging member which can be continuously formed into a tubular shape, and more particularly to handling of the packaging member and work efficiency of the packaging. Regarding improvement.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】連続して筒状に形成された梱包部材の内
部に被包装物を収納させて包装する包装装置1aは、従
来において、図5に示すように、筒形状であってその外
周に梱包部材8aを装着するガイド体53aを備え、ガ
イド体53aの挿入口から被包装物23aを送込み、送
出し口から梱包部材8aに包装された被包装物23aが
送出された位置で梱包部材8aを閉塞して梱包を行うと
いう構成であった。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 5, a conventional packaging apparatus 1a for storing and packing an object to be packaged inside a cylindrically formed packaging member has a cylindrical shape and an outer periphery thereof. A guide member 53a for mounting the packing member 8a is provided at the position where the packaged object 23a is sent from the insertion opening of the guide body 53a, and packed at the position where the packaged object 23a packed in the packing member 8a is sent out from the outlet. The packing is performed by closing the member 8a.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の包装装置1a
は、梱包部材8aを予めガイド体53aの外周に装着さ
せるという段取り作業が必要であり、取扱いが煩雑であ
るという問題があった。殊に、ガイド体53aに装着で
きる梱包部材8aの量には限りがあり、梱包部材が8a
が厚いとガイド体53aに装着できる梱包部材8aの量
がより一層少なくなり、その分、梱包部材8aをガイド
体53aに装着する回数が多くなるという問題があっ
た。
A conventional packaging apparatus 1a
However, there is a problem that a setup operation of mounting the packing member 8a on the outer periphery of the guide body 53a in advance is necessary, and the handling is complicated. In particular, the amount of the packing member 8a that can be mounted on the guide body 53a is limited.
When the thickness is too thick, the amount of the packing member 8a that can be mounted on the guide body 53a is further reduced, and the number of times of mounting the packing member 8a on the guide body 53a increases accordingly.

【0004】他方、梱包部材8aが薄いとガイド体53
aに装着できる量は確保できるが薄い分梱包部材8aは
長手方向に簡単に裂け目が生じるといった破損が起こり
易くなり、このために装着等の作業には熟練を要すると
共により多くの注意力を必要とするという問題があっ
た。従って、結果的に、段取り作業は深刻な問題が生じ
ていた。
On the other hand, if the packing member 8a is thin, the guide 53
Although the amount that can be attached to a can be secured, the packaging member 8a is easily broken in the longitudinal direction because of its thinness, so that the operation such as attachment requires skill and requires more attention. There was a problem that. Therefore, as a result, a serious problem has occurred in the setup work.

【0005】更に、従来の包装装置1aは、作業効率を
図るために、被包装物23aをガイド体53aから押出
すための押し棒11aの送り作動と溶着手段の作動が周
期的に生じるような構成になっているが、被包装物23
aのガイド体53aへの投入が手作業によるものである
から、確実に被包装物23aを梱包材料8aの内部に収
納させるためには作業の速さに限界があり、又、操作者
の技術が未熟な場合には押し棒11aの作動と被包装物
23aの投入のタイミングが合わず、結果的に高い作業
性を得ることができないという問題があった。
Further, in the conventional packaging apparatus 1a, in order to improve the working efficiency, the feeding operation of the push rod 11a for pushing out the packaged object 23a from the guide body 53a and the operation of the welding means occur periodically. Although it is configured,
Since the feeding of a into the guide body 53a is performed manually, there is a limit to the speed of the operation in order to reliably store the article to be packaged 23a inside the packing material 8a. However, there is a problem that the operation of the push rod 11a does not match the timing of putting the packaged article 23a when the immature is inexperienced, so that high workability cannot be obtained as a result.

【0006】この発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされた
ものであり、その目的は、連続して筒状に形成されその
内部に被包装物を収納し得る梱包部材で被包装物を包装
する際に、梱包部材の取扱いが簡便であって熟練を必要
ともせず、更には、作業効率のよい包装装置を提供する
ものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to package an object to be packaged by a packing member which is continuously formed into a cylindrical shape and can house the object to be packaged therein. In this case, it is possible to provide a packaging device in which the handling of the packaging member is simple and does not require skill, and furthermore, the packaging device has high working efficiency.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、連続して筒
状に形成され得る梱包部材をその連続する長手方向に送
り、その送りの際に梱包部材に被包装物を挿入させるた
めの開口を開設し、梱包部材の内部に被包装物を収納し
てから梱包部材に開設した前記開口を閉塞し、更に、被
包装物の収納された梱包部材の後方近傍部位で接着して
閉塞及び切断する際に、閉塞及び切断用の十分なしろを
確保してから閉塞及び切断するように構成した包装装置
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an opening for feeding a packing member which can be continuously formed into a tubular shape in the continuous longitudinal direction, and for inserting an article to be packed into the packing member at the time of feeding. Is opened, the object to be packaged is stored inside the packing member, and then the opening opened in the packing member is closed, and further, a part near the rear of the packing member in which the object to be packaged is stored is bonded and closed and cut. This is a packaging device configured to secure a sufficient margin for closing and cutting before closing and cutting.

【0008】この発明の詳細な構成は、連続して筒状に
形成され得、その内部に被包装物を収納し得る梱包部材
を、その連続長手方向に送る梱包部材送り手段と、その
梱包部材送り手段によって送られる前記梱包部材に、そ
の内部に被包装物を収納するための開口を開設する開口
開設手段と、その開口開設手段によって前記梱包部材に
開設された開口を閉塞する第一の閉塞手段と、収納すべ
き被包装物の大きさに見合った分だけ前記梱包部材を送
るように前記梱包部材送り手段を作動させ、且つ、前記
開口開設手段により開設された開口から被包装物が梱包
部材の内部に収納されるとその旨を検知して前記開口を
閉塞するように前記第一の閉塞手段を作用させるように
制御する制御手段が備えられてなる包装装置である。
The detailed structure of the present invention is a packing member feeding means for feeding a packing member which can be continuously formed in a cylindrical shape and in which a packing object capable of storing an object to be packed is continuously provided in the continuous longitudinal direction, and the packing member. An opening opening means for opening an opening for accommodating an article to be packaged in the packing member sent by the feeding means, and a first closing means for closing the opening opened in the packing member by the opening opening means. Means, and the packing member feeding means is operated so as to send the packing member by an amount corresponding to the size of the packing object to be stored, and the packing object is packed from the opening opened by the opening opening means. A packaging device provided with a control means for controlling the first closing means so as to close the opening by detecting the fact that the opening is accommodated in the member and closing the opening.

【0009】尚、この発明において、開口開設手段は具
体的に梱包部材の連続長手方向に対して略同方向に伸び
る開口を開設するものであり、第一の閉塞手段は具体的
に前記開口に対応して梱包部材の連続長手方向に対して
略同方向に作用して前記開口の近傍を接着(溶着)して
前記開口を閉塞するするものが挙げられる。しかし、前
記開口開設手段は梱包部材の連続長手方向に対して略直
行方向及び斜め方向に伸びる開口を開設するものであっ
てもよく、前記第一の閉塞手段は開口の方向に対応して
梱包部材の連続長手方向に対して同じ方向となるよう適
宜選択することで開口を閉塞することができる。
In the present invention, the opening opening means is for opening an opening extending substantially in the same direction as the continuous longitudinal direction of the packing member, and the first closing means is specifically for opening the opening. Correspondingly, there may be mentioned one that acts in substantially the same direction as the continuous longitudinal direction of the packing member to adhere (weld) the vicinity of the opening to close the opening. However, the opening opening means may open an opening extending substantially perpendicularly and obliquely to the continuous longitudinal direction of the packing member, and the first closing means may pack the packaging member corresponding to the opening direction. The opening can be closed by appropriately selecting the same direction with respect to the continuous longitudinal direction of the member.

【0010】又、この発明は、被包装物が梱包部材に開
口開設手段によって開設された開口から前記梱包部材の
内部に収納された際、前記被包装物を包装している梱包
部材部分の後方の位置で梱包部材の筒を閉塞するための
第二の閉塞手段を付加して構成されている。且つ、この
発明に付加する上記第二の閉塞手段は、梱包部材の筒を
閉塞する機能と共に、その閉塞する梱包部材の部位又は
後部近傍で梱包部材を切断する機能を有している。
[0010] Further, the present invention is characterized in that, when an object to be packaged is stored in the inside of the packing member through an opening opened by the opening opening means in the packing member, the rear of the part of the packing member packaging the object to be packaged. And a second closing means for closing the cylinder of the packing member at the position (2). Further, the second closing means added to the present invention has a function of closing the cylinder of the packing member and a function of cutting the packing member at a site or near the rear of the packing member to be closed.

【0011】更に、この発明は、梱包部材に被包装物が
挿入され収納された状態において、上記第二の閉塞手段
がその梱包部材の被包装物収納部位の後方近傍で接着し
て閉塞及び切断する際に、被包装物を収納している梱包
部材の対応部分を梱包部材の送りの方向と逆方向に相対
的に移動させて閉塞及び切断用のしろを確保するための
位置決め手段を備えて構成されている。そうして、この
発明では制御手段が、収納すべき被包装物の大きさに見
合った分だけ前記梱包部材を送るように前記梱包部材送
り手段を作動させ、且つ、前記開口開設手段により開設
された開口から被包装物が梱包部材の内部に収納される
とその旨を検知して前記開口を閉塞するように第一の閉
塞手段を作用させるように制御することに加え、梱包部
材の被包装物収納部位の後方近傍で接着して閉塞及び切
断するように第二の閉塞手段を作動させ、更に、その第
二の閉塞手段の作動の際に、被包装物を収納している梱
包部材の対応部分を梱包部材の送りの方向と逆方向に相
対的に移動させて閉塞及び切断用のしろを確保するよう
に位置決め手段を作動させるように制御する構成となっ
ている。
Further, according to the present invention, in a state in which an article to be packaged is inserted and stored in a packing member, the second closing means adheres to the packing member in the vicinity of a rear portion of the packing member where the packaged article is stored, and closes and cuts. In doing so, it is provided with positioning means for relatively moving a corresponding portion of the packing member storing the article to be packed in a direction opposite to the direction of feeding of the packing member to secure a margin for closing and cutting. It is configured. Then, in the present invention, the control means operates the packing member feeding means so as to send the packing member by an amount corresponding to the size of the article to be stored, and is opened by the opening opening means. In addition to controlling that the first closing means acts so as to close the opening by detecting the fact that the object to be packaged is stored inside the packing member through the opening, The second closing means is operated so as to adhere and close and cut in the vicinity of the rear of the article storage portion, and further, when the second closing means is operated, the packing member storing the article to be packaged is operated. Control is performed such that the corresponding portion is relatively moved in the direction opposite to the feeding direction of the packing member and the positioning means is operated so as to secure a margin for closing and cutting.

【0012】よって、この発明では、梱包部材は梱包部
材送り手段によってそのままの状態でその長手方向に送
られる。又、この発明では、開口開設手段によって開設
された開口を通して梱包部材の内部に被包装物を収納す
ることができる。更に、この発明では、開口開設手段に
よって開設された開口は第一の閉塞手段によって閉塞さ
れ、且つ、梱包部材は第二の閉塞手段によって被包装物
収納部位の後方近傍で接着して閉塞及び切断される。加
えて、この発明では、梱包部材は位置決め手段によって
被包装物を収納している対応部分を移動されて、閉塞及
び切断用の十分なしろが確保される。
Therefore, in the present invention, the packing member is sent in its longitudinal direction as it is by the packing member feeding means. Further, according to the present invention, the article to be packaged can be stored inside the packing member through the opening opened by the opening opening means. Further, according to the present invention, the opening opened by the opening opening means is closed by the first closing means, and the packing member is adhered by the second closing means in the vicinity of the rear part of the packaged object storage site to be closed and cut. Is done. In addition, in the present invention, the packing member is moved by the positioning means at the corresponding portion containing the article to be packaged, so that a sufficient margin for closing and cutting is secured.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づきこの発明の実
施の形態例を詳細に説明する。しかし、この実施の形態
例によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.

【0014】包装装置1は、図1〜図4に示すように、
梱包部材送り手段2と、開口開設手段3と、二つの閉塞
手段4及び5と、位置決め手段6及び制御手段7を備え
て構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the packaging device 1
It comprises a packing member feeding means 2, an opening opening means 3, two closing means 4 and 5, a positioning means 6 and a control means 7.

【0015】梱包部材送り手段2は、連続して筒状に形
成された梱包部材8をその連続長手方向に送るものであ
る。梱包部材送り手段2は、ギャードタイプの出力モー
タ9と、減速用の歯車列10及び梱包部材8を挟持して
回転送りするローラ組11から主に構成されている。
The packing member feeding means 2 is for feeding the packing member 8 formed continuously into a cylindrical shape in the continuous longitudinal direction. The packing member feeding means 2 is mainly composed of a gear type output motor 9, a reduction gear train 10, and a roller set 11 for rotating and feeding the packing member 8.

【0016】ローラ組11は二つのローラを備えてな
り、且つ、その二つのローラはソレノイド57の作用に
よって梱包部材8を挟持する状態及び挟持を解除する状
態が選択され、結果的に包装装置1の作動中にローラ組
11は常に出力している出力モータ9の回転駆動力を受
けていても挟持状態及び挟持解除状態に対応して梱包部
材8を送りの状態と停止の状態を選択できる構成になっ
ている。尚、ソレノイド57の作用は、制御手段7との
作用と共に後述する。
The roller set 11 is provided with two rollers, and the two rollers are selected to hold the packing member 8 by the action of the solenoid 57 or to release the holding. During operation of, the roller set 11 can select the feeding state or the stopping state of the packing member 8 in accordance with the holding state and the holding state even when receiving the rotational driving force of the output motor 9 which is always outputting. It has become. The operation of the solenoid 57 will be described later together with the operation of the control means 7.

【0017】ここで、出力モータ9は、ベース12に立
設固定された板部材13に取付けられている。減速用の
歯車列10及びローラ組11は、板部材13に取付け固
定された枠体14に枢支されている。又、15は、ロー
ル状に巻取られた梱包部材8を軸支するための支柱であ
る。支柱15は、ベース12に立設固定された板材16
に取付け固定されている。
Here, the output motor 9 is mounted on a plate member 13 which is fixed to the base 12 upright. The reduction gear train 10 and the roller set 11 are pivotally supported by a frame 14 fixed to a plate member 13. Reference numeral 15 denotes a column for supporting the packing member 8 wound in a roll shape. The support 15 is a plate 16 fixed to the base 12 upright.
It is mounted and fixed.

【0018】更に、17、18及び19は、送り状態に
ある梱包部材8を接触支持してその流れを整えるための
支持棒である。支持棒17、18及び19は、板部材1
6に取付け固定した板材20及び板材21、22等に固
定されている。尚、支持棒17は、図示するように搖動
可能であり、梱包部材8の送りのための引張りの力の強
さに合わせて適宜位置を変えることが可能な構成になっ
ている。
Reference numerals 17, 18, and 19 denote support rods for contacting and supporting the packing member 8 in the feeding state to regulate the flow. The support rods 17, 18, and 19
6 and is fixed to the plate member 20 and the plate members 21, 22 and the like. The support bar 17 is swingable as shown in the figure, and has a configuration in which the position can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the strength of the pulling force for feeding the packing member 8.

【0019】開口開設手段3は、梱包部材送り手段2に
より送られる梱包部材8に、その内部に被包装物23を
挿入して収納するための開口24を開設するものであ
る。開口開設手段3は、梱包部材8の送り経路の途中に
配設された刃体25と梱包部材送り手段2から主に構成
されている。
The opening opening means 3 is for opening an opening 24 in the packing member 8 fed by the packing member feeding means 2 for inserting and storing the article 23 to be packed therein. The opening opening means 3 is mainly composed of a blade body 25 and a packing member feeding means 2 which are arranged in the middle of the feeding path of the packing member 8.

【0020】従って、包装装置1では、図4に示すよう
に、開口開設手段3によって開設される開口24は、梱
包部材8の送り方向である梱包部材8の長手方向に対し
て同方向、つまり、梱包部材8の長手方向に沿った形状
に形成される。尚、刃体25は、刃先が梱包部材8の送
りの途中であって且つ送りの方向に抗するように向けて
枠体14に取付けられている。
Therefore, in the packaging apparatus 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening 24 opened by the opening opening means 3 is in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the packing member 8, which is the feeding direction of the packing member 8, that is, , Formed along the longitudinal direction of the packing member 8. The blade body 25 is attached to the frame body 14 such that the blade edge is in the middle of the feeding of the packing member 8 and is opposed to the feeding direction.

【0021】閉塞手段4は、熱軟化性の合成樹脂からな
る梱包部材8の短手方向の開口26を熱溶着によって閉
塞、つまり、筒形状を閉塞するためのものである。閉塞
手段4は、熱溶着によって開口26を閉塞させる熱源で
あるヒータ27と、ヒータ27と共働し梱包部材8に開
設されている開口26の近傍部分を挟持して熱溶着を行
うためのパット体28と、二組の脚部を有してヒータ2
7とパット体28を離隔接近させる開閉手段29から主
に構成されている。
The closing means 4 is for closing the opening 26 in the short direction of the packing member 8 made of a thermosoftening synthetic resin by heat welding, that is, for closing the cylindrical shape. The closing means 4 includes a heater 27 serving as a heat source for closing the opening 26 by heat welding, and a pad for cooperating with the heater 27 and sandwiching a portion near the opening 26 opened in the packing member 8 to perform heat welding. Body 28 and heater 2 having two sets of legs.
It mainly comprises opening / closing means 29 for separating and approaching the pad body 28 from the pad body 28.

【0022】開閉手段29は、脚体30、31、32及
び33と、脚体30と31及び脚体32と33のそれぞ
れの下端に取付けられ、互いに離隔接近する開閉板材3
4及び35と、ベース12側と開閉板材34及び35の
間に介在されて開閉板材34及び35を互いに接近して
閉の方向に付勢するバネ部材(図示省略)と、開閉板材
34及び35が互いに離隔するように駆動するためのギ
ャードタイプの出力モータ36と、出力モータ出力36
と開閉部材34及び35側の間に介在されてモータ36
の駆動力を受けて開閉板材34及び35を互いに開方向
に駆動するためのカム手段(図示省略)から主に構成さ
れている。尚、前記カム手段は、その作動によって開閉
板材34および35が接近しこれによってヒータ27及
び38が梱包部材8に溶着等のための熱を与えるが、カ
ム手段の形状は特定なものに設定されており、この構成
によって溶着及び切断が得られる構成になっている。
又、出力モータ36は、板部材13に取付け固定されて
いる。更に、上記カム手段は、ベース12に枢支されて
いる。
The opening / closing means 29 is attached to the legs 30, 31, 32 and 33, and the lower ends of the legs 30 and 31, and the legs 32 and 33, respectively.
4 and 35, a spring member (not shown) interposed between the base 12 side and the opening and closing plate members 34 and 35 to approach and bias the opening and closing plate members 34 and 35 toward each other in the closing direction, and the opening and closing plate members 34 and 35 A geared type output motor 36 for driving the motors so as to be separated from each other;
Between the motor and the opening / closing members 34 and 35
The driving means mainly comprises cam means (not shown) for driving the opening and closing plate members 34 and 35 in the opening direction to each other. The opening and closing plate members 34 and 35 approach each other due to the operation of the cam means, and the heaters 27 and 38 apply heat to the packing member 8 for welding or the like, but the shape of the cam means is set to a specific shape. With this configuration, welding and cutting can be obtained.
The output motor 36 is attached and fixed to the plate member 13. Further, the cam means is pivotally supported on the base 12.

【0023】加えて、ヒータ27は、カバー37で覆わ
れている。カバー37は、梱包部材8の開口26を溶着
によって閉塞する際に、ヒータ27の熱を必要以上に梱
包部材8の側に与えて梱包部材8を溶かすということを
防ぐと共に、ヒータ27とパット体28が梱包部材8を
挟持状態で溶着する前にパット体28と共働し梱包部材
8に当接して梱包部材8を溶着への状態に整える作用を
行うものである 更に、閉塞手段4は、梱包部材8の開口26を溶着によ
って閉塞した後に、梱包部材8の閉塞した部位の前方と
後方に熱切断を行うものである。
In addition, the heater 27 is covered by a cover 37. The cover 37, when closing the opening 26 of the packing member 8 by welding, prevents the heat of the heater 27 from being applied to the side of the packing member 8 more than necessary and melts the packing member 8, and prevents the heater 27 and the pad body from being melted. Before the welding of the packing member 8 in the sandwiched state, the packing member 28 cooperates with the pad body 28 to abut on the packing member 8 to perform an operation of adjusting the packing member 8 to a welded state. After the opening 26 of the packing member 8 is closed by welding, thermal cutting is performed in front of and behind the closed portion of the packing member 8.

【0024】閉塞手段5は、開口開設手段3によって梱
包部材8に開設された開口24を閉塞するするためのも
のである。閉塞手段5は、熱溶着によって閉塞させる熱
源であるヒータ38と、ヒータ38と共働して梱包部材
8に開設される開口24の近傍部分を挟持して熱溶着を
行うためのパット体39と、開閉手段29と、開閉板材
34に垂下状態で固定されてヒータ38を保持する保持
部材40と、開閉板材35に垂下状態で固定されてパッ
ト体39を保持する保持部材41から主に構成されてい
る。
The closing means 5 is for closing the opening 24 opened in the packing member 8 by the opening opening means 3. The closing means 5 includes a heater 38 serving as a heat source to be closed by heat welding, and a pad body 39 for performing heat welding by sandwiching a portion near the opening 24 formed in the packing member 8 in cooperation with the heater 38. A holding member 40 fixed to the opening / closing plate 34 in a hanging state to hold the heater 38, and a holding member 41 fixed to the opening / closing plate 35 in a hanging state to hold the pad body 39. ing.

【0025】位置決め手段6は、開口24から被包装物
23が挿入されその状態で梱包部材8の後方開口を閉塞
手段4によって閉塞しようとする際に、被包装物23を
収納している梱包部材8の対応部分を持ち上げて溶着の
ための位置を決めることで接着しろを確保するためのも
のである。尚、ここで言う梱包部材8の後方開口とは、
筒状の梱包部材8にある二つの開口のうち、梱包部材8
の送り方向で後方に位置するものを言う。
The positioning means 6 is used to open the packing member 23 containing the packaged object 23 when the packaged article 23 is inserted through the opening 24 and the rear opening of the packing member 8 is to be closed by the closing means 4 in that state. The portion corresponding to No. 8 is lifted to determine a position for welding to secure a margin for bonding. Here, the rear opening of the packing member 8 referred to here is
Of the two openings in the cylindrical packing member 8, the packing member 8
In the feed direction.

【0026】位置決め手段6は、被包装物23を収納し
ている梱包部材8の対応部分を持上げるリフト部材42
と、リフト部材42に持上げの駆動力を与える出力モー
タ36及びリフト部材42と出力モータ36の間に介在
されて駆動力を伝える第二のカム手段(図示省略)から
主に構成されている。
The positioning means 6 includes a lift member 42 for lifting a corresponding portion of the packaging member 8 containing the article 23 to be packaged.
And an output motor 36 for applying a lifting driving force to the lift member 42 and a second cam means (not shown) interposed between the lift member 42 and the output motor 36 for transmitting the driving force.

【0027】制御手段7は、梱包部材8の送られる距離
を検出するセンサ43が備えられ、収納すべき被包装物
23の大きさに見合った分だけ梱包部材8を送るように
梱包部材送り手段2を作動させるものである。尚、セン
サ43は、距離検出を光学式に行うものであり、ローラ
組11によって送られて来る梱包部材8の経路の近傍に
配設されている。
The control means 7 is provided with a sensor 43 for detecting the distance to which the packing member 8 is sent, and sends the packing member 8 by an amount corresponding to the size of the article 23 to be stored. 2 is operated. Note that the sensor 43 performs distance detection optically, and is disposed near the path of the packing member 8 sent by the roller set 11.

【0028】又、制御手段7は、梱包部材8の内部に被
包装物23が収納されているか否かを検知するセンサ4
4が備えられ、開口開設手段3により開設された開口2
4から被包装物23が梱包部材8の内部に収納されてい
るとその旨を検知して開口24を閉塞するように閉塞手
段5を作用させるように制御するものである。尚、セン
サ44は、被包装物を光学式に検知するものであり、脚
体32に付設されている。
The control means 7 has a sensor 4 for detecting whether or not the packaged object 23 is stored in the packing member 8.
4 is provided, and the opening 2 opened by the opening opening means 3
From 4, when the article to be packaged 23 is stored inside the packing member 8, the fact is detected and the closing means 5 is controlled so as to close the opening 24. The sensor 44 is for optically detecting an article to be packaged, and is attached to the leg 32.

【0029】更に、制御手段7は、梱包部材8の内部に
被包装物23が収納されていて開口24を閉塞してよい
状態にあることをセンサ44によって検知すると、被包
装物23を収納している梱包部材8の対応部分を持ち上
げて溶着の接着しろを確保するように位置決め手段6に
作動信号を送るものである。
Further, when the control means 7 detects by the sensor 44 that the package 23 is stored inside the packing member 8 and the opening 24 may be closed, the control means 7 stores the package 23. The operation signal is sent to the positioning means 6 so that the corresponding portion of the packing member 8 is lifted to secure an adhesion margin for welding.

【0030】制御手段7は、図1及び図3に示すよう
に、作業者の操作内容を入力するための操作部45、操
作内容及び作業進度等を示す表示部46、中央演算部4
7等を備えて構成されている。48は、操作表示パネル
であって、装置本体の下部に配設されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the control means 7 includes an operation section 45 for inputting the operation contents of the operator, a display section 46 for displaying the operation contents and the work progress, and a central processing section 4.
7 and the like. Reference numeral 48 denotes an operation display panel, which is provided below the apparatus main body.

【0031】制御手段7は、中央演算部47が操作部4
5からの操作内容に従うと共に、センサ43及びセンサ
44の検出結果に基づき、ソレノイド57、出力モータ
9及び出力モータ36の出力を制御するものである。
尚、制御手段7は、中央演算部47と出力モータ9、出
力モータ36及びソレノイド57の間に、それぞれドラ
イバ49、ドライバ50及びドライバ51が介在されて
いる。
The control means 7 is such that the central processing unit 47
5 and controls the outputs of the solenoid 57, the output motor 9 and the output motor 36 based on the detection results of the sensors 43 and 44.
In the control means 7, a driver 49, a driver 50 and a driver 51 are interposed between the central processing unit 47 and the output motor 9, the output motor 36 and the solenoid 57, respectively.

【0032】包装部材1は、被包装物23をストックし
ておくためのトレイ体52が備えられている。トレイ体
52は、被包装物23が自重によって送出し口54に滑
り進むように底面が水平に対して送出し口54が低い位
置を取る姿勢で機器本体に取付けられている。
The packaging member 1 is provided with a tray 52 for stocking the articles 23 to be packed. The tray body 52 is attached to the apparatus body in such a manner that the bottom surface of the tray body 52 takes a low position with respect to the horizontal so that the packaged object 23 slides toward the delivery port 54 by its own weight.

【0033】包装装置1は、トレイ体52の送出し口5
4から梱包部材8の内部に被包装物23を滑動して梱包
部材8の内側に導くためのガイド体53が備えられてい
る。ガイド体53は、開口開設手段3によって開設され
た開口24の内部に挿入する位置まで伸びている。又、
ガイド体53は被包装物23の滑動を停止させるストッ
パ(図示省略)が備えられ、且つ、そのストッパの作用
はソレノイド57によって解除されて被包装物23がガ
イド体53を滑動して梱包部材8に案内される構成にな
っている。つまり、ソレノイド57は、上記ストッパと
ローラ組11の作動を制御するためのものである。
The packaging device 1 is provided with a delivery port 5 of the tray body 52.
There is provided a guide body 53 for sliding the article to be packaged 23 into the inside of the packing member 8 from the inside of the packing member 8. The guide body 53 extends to a position where it is inserted into the opening 24 opened by the opening opening means 3. or,
The guide body 53 is provided with a stopper (not shown) for stopping the sliding of the packaged object 23, and the action of the stopper is released by the solenoid 57 so that the packaged object 23 slides on the guide body 53 and the packing member 8. It is configured to be guided to. That is, the solenoid 57 controls the operation of the stopper and roller set 11.

【0034】包装装置1は、上述したように構成されて
いる。以下において、本発明の包装装置1の作動を説明
する。
The packaging device 1 is configured as described above. Hereinafter, the operation of the packaging device 1 of the present invention will be described.

【0035】まず、支柱15に梱包部材8を支持させ、
支持棒17、18及び19に上に梱包部材8を渡し、続
いて、刃体25によって梱包部材8の正面右側端に開口
24が開設されるように梱包部材8を刃体25に係合さ
せ、更に、梱包部材8をローラ組11に挟持させ、脚体
30、31、32及び34の支持部材55のスリット5
6に挿通させると共に、梱包部材8の開口24にガイド
体53の先端部を挿入させ、加えて、梱包部材8の開口
26をヒータ27の下方まで引き下げる。この時、梱包
部材8は図4に示すように、開口26は開いた状態であ
って、閉塞されていない。
First, the supporting member 15 supports the packing member 8,
The packing member 8 is passed over the support rods 17, 18 and 19, and then the packing member 8 is engaged with the blade body 25 so that the blade body 25 opens the opening 24 at the right front end of the packing member 8. Further, the packing member 8 is sandwiched between the roller sets 11, and the slits 5 of the support members 55 of the legs 30, 31, 32, and 34 are formed.
6, the tip of the guide body 53 is inserted into the opening 24 of the packing member 8, and the opening 26 of the packing member 8 is pulled down to below the heater 27. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the packing member 8 has the opening 26 in an open state and is not closed.

【0036】次に、トレイ体52に、複数個の被包装物
23を送出し口54に向かって自重で滑動するように並
べて載置する。この時、上記ストッパは被包装物23の
滑動を停止させる位置にある。
Next, on the tray body 52, a plurality of packages 23 are placed side by side so as to slide toward the outlet 54 by their own weight. At this time, the stopper is located at a position where the sliding of the packaged article 23 is stopped.

【0037】更に、操作者は操作パネル48を操作し
て、段取り工程のための操作を行う。つまり、ヒータ2
7及びヒータ38に通電して発熱させると共に開閉手段
29を作動させ、続いて、図4で示す状態の梱包部材8
の開口26及び開口24を熱溶着によって閉塞して梱包
部材8の先端部を袋状に形成させる。この時、開閉手段
29において、開閉板材34及び35は、カム手段の作
用によって被包装物23を収容して膨らんだ状態の梱包
部材8が通過し得る間隙を確保した開の状態になってい
る。
Further, the operator operates the operation panel 48 to perform an operation for a setup process. That is, the heater 2
7 and the heater 38 to generate heat and activate the opening / closing means 29. Subsequently, the packing member 8 in the state shown in FIG.
The opening 26 and the opening 24 are closed by heat welding, and the tip of the packing member 8 is formed in a bag shape. At this time, in the opening / closing means 29, the opening / closing plate members 34 and 35 are in an open state in which a gap through which the package member 8 in the expanded state is accommodated by the action of the cam means is secured. .

【0038】ここで、操作者は、操作表示パネル48を
操作して、被包装物23の大きさに対応させて一つの被
包装物23に対して接着しろを含めて梱包部材8を送り
進める距離、被包装部材23の材料強度に対応させた被
包装部材8の送りの速さ、被包装物23の包装すべき数
等をセットする。操作者は、セットの内容を確認した
後、操作パネル48を操作して包装装置1を作動させ
る。
Here, the operator operates the operation display panel 48 to feed the packing member 8 including the bonding margin to one package 23 in accordance with the size of the package 23. The distance, the speed of feeding the wrapped member 8 corresponding to the material strength of the wrapped member 23, the number of wrapped objects 23 to be wrapped, and the like are set. After confirming the contents of the set, the operator operates the operation panel 48 to activate the packaging device 1.

【0039】包装装置1は、中央演算部47がドライバ
49に出力モータ9が出力するための信号を送る。出力
モータ9はドライバ49の信号に基づいて回転出力する
が、出力モータ9の回転出力は歯車列10を回転駆動す
る。
In the packaging apparatus 1, the central processing unit 47 sends a signal for the output motor 9 to output to the driver 49. The output motor 9 outputs rotation based on a signal from the driver 49, and the rotation output of the output motor 9 drives the gear train 10 to rotate.

【0040】ガイド体53が、一つの被包装物23を滑
動させて梱包部材8の内部に導く。梱包部材8が被包装
物23を収納すると、センサ44がこのことを検知して
梱包部材8が被包装物23を収納している旨の信号を制
御手段7に送る。
The guide body 53 slides one packaged object 23 and guides it to the inside of the packing member 8. When the packing member 8 stores the article 23, the sensor 44 detects this and sends a signal to the control means 7 that the packing member 8 stores the article 23.

【0041】ここで、制御手段7はセンサ44からの信
号を受けるとソレノイド57に出力信号を送り、ソレノ
イド57が出力するとローラ組11が梱包部材8を挟持
する状態になり、ローラ組11に係合している梱包部材
8はローラ組11から送りの駆動力を受け、結果的に梱
包部材送り手段2が梱包部材8を長手方向(図4の矢印
方向)に送る。又、この梱包部材8の送りに伴って、そ
の進行した分だけ開口開設手段3によって梱包部材8に
開口24が開設されることになる。
Here, when the control means 7 receives a signal from the sensor 44, it sends an output signal to the solenoid 57, and when the solenoid 57 outputs, the roller set 11 is in a state of holding the packing member 8, and the control means 7 is engaged with the roller set 11. The combined packing member 8 receives a driving force for feeding from the roller set 11, and as a result, the packing member sending means 2 sends the packing member 8 in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4). Further, as the packing member 8 is fed, the opening 24 is opened in the packing member 8 by the opening opening means 3 by an amount corresponding to the advance.

【0042】ここで、センサ43は梱包部材8の送りの
量を検出しているが、その送りの量が進行方向の後部の
閉塞位置に対応する距離だけ送られるとその旨の信号を
中央演算部47に送る。中央演算部47は、センサ43
の検出結果の信号及びセンサ44の検知結果の信号を受
けると、ソレノイド57に出力解除の信号を送る。ここ
で、梱包部材送り手段2において、出力モータ9は出力
を続けているがローラ組11の梱包部材8の挟持係合が
解除されていることにより、梱包部材8の送りは行われ
ず、又、開口開設手段3も作用しない。
Here, the sensor 43 detects the amount of feeding of the packing member 8, and when the amount of feeding is sent by a distance corresponding to the rear closed position in the advancing direction, a signal to that effect is centrally processed. Send to section 47. The central processing unit 47 includes the sensor 43
When the signal of the detection result and the signal of the detection result of the sensor 44 are received, an output release signal is sent to the solenoid 57. Here, in the packing member feeding means 2, the output motor 9 continues to output, but the packing member 8 is not fed because the pinching engagement of the packing member 8 of the roller set 11 is released. The opening opening means 3 also does not work.

【0043】続いて、中央演算部47は、ドライバ50
に駆動信号を送って出力モータ36を出力させ、位置決
め手段6を作動させる。ここで、位置決め手段6は、出
力モータ36からの駆動出力によって第二のカム手段が
駆動し、梱包部材8の進行方向の後部側の閉塞を行う際
にその閉塞及び切断用のしろを確保するように、リフト
部材42が被包装物23を収納している梱包部材8の対
応部分を持上げる。
Subsequently, the central processing unit 47 includes a driver 50
To output the output motor 36 to operate the positioning means 6. Here, the positioning means 6 secures a margin for closing and cutting when the second cam means is driven by the driving output from the output motor 36 to close the rear side in the traveling direction of the packing member 8. As described above, the lift member 42 lifts the corresponding portion of the packing member 8 that stores the article 23 to be packaged.

【0044】更に、出力モータ36は回転出力を続け、
カム手段と上記バネ部材と共働して開閉手段29を作動
して開閉板部材34及び35を閉状態に駆動する。ここ
で、閉塞手段5が作動して被包装物23を収納している
梱包部材8に対応する開口部分24を閉塞する。つま
り、ヒータ38とパット体39が共働して被包装物23
を収納している梱包部材8に対応する開口部分24の近
傍を挟持して溶着し閉塞する。これと共に、閉塞手段4
が作動して被包装物23を収納している梱包部材8に対
応する後部側の開口部分26を閉塞する。つまり、ヒー
タ27とパット体28が共働して被包装物23を収納し
ている梱包部材8に対応する後部側の閉塞させるべき部
位を挟持し、溶着して閉塞し、更に、熱切断する。
Further, the output motor 36 continues the rotation output,
The opening / closing means 29 is operated in cooperation with the cam means and the spring member to drive the opening / closing plate members 34 and 35 to the closed state. Here, the closing means 5 is operated to close the opening 24 corresponding to the packing member 8 accommodating the article 23 to be packaged. That is, the heater 38 and the pad body 39 cooperate with each other to
Is welded to close the vicinity of the opening 24 corresponding to the packing member 8 accommodating therein. At the same time, the closing means 4
Operates to close the rear opening 26 corresponding to the packing member 8 accommodating the article 23 to be packaged. That is, the heater 27 and the pad body 28 cooperate to pinch, weld, close, and thermally cut the rear portion to be closed corresponding to the packing member 8 containing the packaged object 23. .

【0045】続いて、出力中の出力モータ36からの回
転駆動力によって前記第二のカム手段が駆動され、開閉
手段29が作動して開閉板部材34及び35を開状態に
移行する。この開閉手段29の開状態への移行によっ
て、開閉板材34及び35は離隔して開状態に移動し、
ヒータ27とパット体28及びヒータ38とパット体3
9は離隔する。よって、梱包部材8は、ヒータ27とパ
ット体28及びヒータ38とパット体39の係合が解か
れ、熱の供給が解除される。
Subsequently, the second cam means is driven by the rotational driving force from the output motor 36 during output, and the opening / closing means 29 operates to shift the opening / closing plate members 34 and 35 to the open state. By the shift of the opening / closing means 29 to the open state, the opening / closing plate members 34 and 35 are separated and moved to the open state,
Heater 27 and pad body 28 and heater 38 and pad body 3
9 are spaced apart. Accordingly, in the packing member 8, the engagement between the heater 27 and the pad body 28 and the engagement between the heater 38 and the pad body 39 are released, and the supply of heat is released.

【0046】この開閉手段29の開方向への移行と共
に、出力中の出力モータ36からの回転駆動力によって
前記カム手段が駆動され、位置決め手段6も駆動され
る。つまり、位置決め手段6のリフト部材42が持上げ
の状態を解除しほぼ垂下りの状態になる。このリフト部
材42がほぼ垂下りの状態になることにより、リフト部
材42に持上げ保持されていた、被包装物23を収納し
且つ開口24及び開口26の閉塞されている梱包部材8
が下方に落下する。
As the opening / closing means 29 moves in the opening direction, the cam means is driven by the rotational driving force from the output motor 36 during output, and the positioning means 6 is also driven. That is, the lifting member 42 of the positioning means 6 releases the lifting state and becomes substantially in a hanging state. When the lift member 42 is in a substantially hanging state, the packing member 8 that has been lifted and held by the lift member 42 and stores the packaged object 23 and has the openings 24 and 26 closed.
Falls down.

【0047】包装装置1は、上述の梱包部材8の送り及
び開口24の開設から被包装物23を包装している梱包
部材8の落下までを繰り返し、操作者がセットした数だ
け包装が進むと自動的に作動を停止し、終了の旨を操作
表示パネル48を表示すると共に終了を示す音声を発す
る。ここで、操作者は、梱包部材8によって包装された
被包装物23を得ることができる。又、包装装置1は、
作業の途中で梱包部材8や被包装物23がなくなった際
にも、操作表示パネル48と音声によってその旨を知ら
せる。
The packaging device 1 repeats the above-described feeding of the packaging member 8 and the opening of the opening 24 to the dropping of the packaging member 8 that is packaging the article to be packaged 23, and the packaging proceeds by the number set by the operator. The operation is automatically stopped, the operation display panel 48 is displayed to indicate the end, and a sound indicating the end is issued. Here, the operator can obtain the article to be packaged 23 packed by the packing member 8. In addition, the packaging device 1
When the packing member 8 and the packaged article 23 are lost during the operation, the fact is notified by the operation display panel 48 and sound.

【0048】包装装置1は、梱包部材8が梱包部材送り
手段2によってそのままの状態でその連続する長手方向
に送られる構成になっているから、従来の技術に見られ
る被包装物23aを梱包部材8aの内部にガイドするガ
イド体53aに梱包部材8aを装着するといった段取り
が不要であり、段取りが不要である分作業が簡便に済ま
すことができる。
Since the packaging device 1 is configured so that the packaging member 8 is fed in the continuous longitudinal direction by the packaging member feeding means 2 as it is, the packaging material 23a found in the prior art is packed with the packaging member 23. The setup such as mounting the packing member 8a on the guide body 53a that guides the inside of the inside 8a is unnecessary, and the work can be simplified because the setup is unnecessary.

【0049】又、従来の技術では梱包部材8aの厚さに
よってガイド体53aに装着できる梱包部材8aの量、
つまり、1回で使用できる梱包部材8aの量が制限され
ていたが、包装装置1は、梱包部材8をガイド体53a
等の特定部材に装着する必要がないから、使用できる梱
包材料に制限がなく、その分連続作業が可能になってい
る。
In the prior art, the amount of the packing member 8a that can be mounted on the guide body 53a depends on the thickness of the packing member 8a.
That is, although the amount of the packing member 8a that can be used at one time is limited, the packaging device 1
Since there is no need to attach to a specific member such as the above, there is no limitation on the packing material that can be used, and continuous operation can be performed accordingly.

【0050】更に、包装装置1は、梱包部材8をガイド
体53に装着する必要がないから、装着の際に梱包部材
8が破損したり梱包部材8にシワや折れ目ができるとい
った問題は生じないという効果が得られている。
Furthermore, since the packaging device 1 does not need to mount the packing member 8 on the guide body 53, there arises a problem that the packing member 8 is damaged at the time of mounting and the packing member 8 is wrinkled or creased. There is an effect that there is no.

【0051】加えて、包装装置1は、開口開設手段3に
よって開設された開口24を通して被包装物23を梱包
部材8の内部に収納させ、その後に開口24を閉塞する
構成であることにより、梱包部材8の内部に被包装物2
3を収納させるための作業に従来の技術における押し棒
11aといった手段や熟練を必要とせず、均一な品質の
包装と高い作業性が得られ、これと共に自動化が可能で
あるという効果が得られている。
In addition, the packaging device 1 has a configuration in which the packaged object 23 is stored in the inside of the packing member 8 through the opening 24 opened by the opening opening means 3 and then the opening 24 is closed. The package 2 is placed inside the member 8.
No work or skill such as the push rod 11a in the prior art is required for the work for storing the 3 and uniform packaging and high workability are obtained, and the effect that automation is possible is obtained. I have.

【0052】包装装置1は、包装し得る被包装物23は
具体的に、電子部品、ネジ、クギ等の小物の単体、小物
をある数量に纏めたモノ、氷、ドライアイス、石鹸等の
固形物、クリーニング仕上がり状態の洗濯物等が挙げら
れる。つまり、開口24からこぼれ出たり流れでる被包
装物以外に広く適応することができる。尚、ガイド体5
3は、被包装物23の形状、大きさ更には滑動し易い程
度等に合わせて、適宜選択するのがよい。
In the packaging apparatus 1, the packaged object 23 to be packaged may be, for example, a single unit of small parts such as electronic parts, screws and nails, a solid object such as ice, dry ice, soap, etc. And laundry in a finished cleaning state. In other words, the present invention can be widely applied to items other than the packaged items that spill or flow from the opening 24. In addition, the guide body 5
The number 3 may be appropriately selected according to the shape and size of the article 23 to be slid and the degree of easy sliding.

【0053】包装装置1において、用いる梱包部材8
は、被包装物23の種類や包装された後の被包装物23
の取扱い等に併せて適宜選択するのがよい。この梱包部
材8の選択によって、ローラ組11の大きさ、形状、材
質、送りの速さを適宜選択するのが望ましい。例えば、
被包装物23が電子部品や精密機械といった取扱いのデ
リケートなものであれば、梱包部材8は発泡の合成樹脂
からなるものがよく、ローラ組11は斯かる材料からな
る梱包部材8を破損させないために例えば係合面が軟質
ゴムからなる構成が挙げられる。
In the packaging apparatus 1, the packaging member 8 used
Is the type of the packaged item 23 and the packaged item 23 after being packaged.
It is better to select as appropriate according to the handling and the like. It is desirable to appropriately select the size, shape, material, and feeding speed of the roller set 11 by selecting the packing member 8. For example,
If the article to be packaged 23 is delicate, such as an electronic component or a precision machine, the packing member 8 is preferably made of a foamed synthetic resin, and the roller set 11 does not damage the packing member 8 made of such a material. For example, a configuration in which the engagement surface is made of soft rubber is given.

【0054】本実施の形態例では、開口開設手段3は梱
包部材8の連続長手方向とほぼ同じ方向に伸びる開口2
4を開設しているが、ガイド体53の配置、被包装物2
3の形状等に合わせて適宜選択するのがよく、例えば梱
包部材8の連続長手方向に対して略直行方向に伸びる開
口及び斜め方向に伸びる開口が挙げられる。尚、これら
の場合には、開口開設手段3は、刃体25が機器本体側
に固定されずローラ組11の動きと連動する構成、或い
は刃体25の代わりにレザーメス等を用いた構成が挙げ
られる。
In the present embodiment, the opening opening means 3 is provided with the opening 2 extending in substantially the same direction as the continuous longitudinal direction of the packing member 8.
4, the arrangement of the guide body 53, the packaged object 2
It is preferable to select an appropriate one according to the shape of the package member 3 and the like. In these cases, the opening opening means 3 has a configuration in which the blade body 25 is not fixed to the apparatus main body side and interlocks with the movement of the roller set 11, or a configuration using a leather knife or the like instead of the blade body 25. Can be

【0055】又、閉塞手段4及び閉塞手段5はそれぞれ
熱溶着によって梱包部材8の開口26及び開口24を閉
塞する構成であるが、梱包部材8の材質や厚さ等によっ
て、接着剤による閉塞、封止部材による閉塞等を適宜選
択するのが望ましい。更に、閉塞手段4及び閉塞手段5
の機能をより効果的で確実に行わすために、開口26及
び開口24の近傍となる梱包部材8の部位を摘む手段を
付加する構成が挙げられる。
The closing means 4 and the closing means 5 close the opening 26 and the opening 24 of the packing member 8 by heat welding, respectively. It is desirable to appropriately select closure by a sealing member. Further, the closing means 4 and the closing means 5
In order to perform the above function more effectively and reliably, there is a configuration in which means for pinching a portion of the packing member 8 near the openings 26 and 24 is added.

【0056】本実施の形態例では、梱包部材送り手段2
の梱包部材8の送りの距離は光学式のセンサ43からの
測定距離に基づいて行っている。しかし、梱包部材8が
透明の材料で作られていること等によって光学式に距離
測定できない場合或いは不適当な場合には、制御手段7
の中央演算部47の記憶部に、梱包部材送り手段2が梱
包部材8を所望距離だけ送るのに要する時間を記憶さ
せ、その記憶の時間だけローラ組11が梱包部材8を挟
持して梱包部材8を送るという構成であってもよい。
尚、斯かる構成では、中央演算部47に記憶させた時間
に対しその時間通りに梱包部材送り手段2が作動してい
るか否かをタイムセンシングするセンサを用いることに
より達成することができ、又、被測定物23がガイド体
53を滑動して梱包部材8の内部に収納されるまでの時
間を前記センサで計時することによって被測定物23が
梱包部材8の内部に収納されたか否かを検知することが
できる。
In this embodiment, the packing member feeding means 2
The feeding distance of the packing member 8 is determined based on the measured distance from the optical sensor 43. However, if the distance cannot be measured optically or is inappropriate due to the fact that the packing member 8 is made of a transparent material, the control means 7
In the storage unit of the central processing unit 47, the time required for the packing member feeding means 2 to send the packing member 8 by a desired distance is stored, and the roller set 11 sandwiches the packing member 8 for the storage time. 8 may be sent.
Note that such a configuration can be achieved by using a sensor that performs time sensing as to whether or not the packing member feeding means 2 is operating in accordance with the time stored in the central processing unit 47, and By measuring the time until the object 23 slides on the guide body 53 and is housed inside the packing member 8 by the sensor, it is determined whether or not the object 23 is housed inside the packing member 8. Can be detected.

【0057】本実施の形態例では、ローラ組11は歯車
列10を介した出力モータ9からの駆動力は一つのロー
ラで受け、二つのローラが梱包部材8を挟持することに
よって二つのローラが共働して回転する構成であるが、
ローラ組11の二つのローラが共に歯車列10を介した
出力モータ9からの駆動力を受ける構成であってもよ
い。
In the present embodiment, the roller set 11 receives the driving force from the output motor 9 via the gear train 10 by one roller, and the two rollers sandwich the packing member 8 so that the two rollers It is a configuration that rotates in cooperation,
The configuration may be such that both rollers of the roller set 11 receive the driving force from the output motor 9 via the gear train 10.

【0058】尚、斯かる構成によって、ローラ組11は
梱包部材8の送り駆動をより一層確実にすることがで
き、殊に梱包部材8が滑り易い材料からなる場合には二
つのローラで同量ずつ送ることにより確実な送りを得る
ことができる。
With this configuration, the roller set 11 can more reliably drive the packing member 8 to feed. Particularly, when the packing member 8 is made of a slippery material, the two rollers have the same amount. Reliable feeding can be obtained by sending each one.

【0059】本実施の形態例では、ヒータ38にカバー
は付設されていないが、ヒータ27と同様に、所望によ
り適宜カバーを付設することができる。尚、ヒータ38
にカバーを付設することにより、接着部分の見栄えを確
保することができる。
In this embodiment, the heater 38 is not provided with a cover. However, similarly to the heater 27, a cover can be appropriately provided as desired. The heater 38
By attaching a cover to the cover, the appearance of the bonded portion can be ensured.

【0060】本実施の形態例では、センサ44によって
梱包部材8の内部に被包装物23が収納されているか否
かを検知する構成になっているが、例えばリフト部材4
2に重量センサを組込むといった構成であってもよい。
尚、この構成によって、例えば梱包部材8が透明体であ
って且つ被測定物も透明体であることにより光学式のセ
ンシングが付加な場合であっても、被包装物23の収納
か否かを検知することができる。
In this embodiment, the sensor 44 detects whether or not the packaged object 23 is stored in the packing member 8.
2, a weight sensor may be incorporated.
With this configuration, for example, even when the packaging member 8 is a transparent body and the object to be measured is also a transparent body and optical sensing is added, whether or not the packaged object 23 is stored is determined. Can be detected.

【0061】本実施の形態例では、開閉手段29は、制
御手段7においてセンサ43及び44からの中央演算部
47への信号に基づいて作動しているが、開閉手段29
そのものの動き、つまり例えば開閉板材34及び35の
位置を検出するセンサを、又は/及びカム手段の動きを
検出するセンサを付設し、それらのセンサによって開閉
手段29の作動を制御する構成を採ることができる。
In the present embodiment, the opening / closing means 29 is operated by the control means 7 based on signals from the sensors 43 and 44 to the central processing unit 47.
A sensor for detecting the movement of itself, for example, the position of the opening and closing plate members 34 and 35, and / or a sensor for detecting the movement of the cam means is provided, and the operation of the opening and closing means 29 is controlled by these sensors. Can be.

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】この発明は、梱包部材を長手方向に送る
際、その梱包部材に被包装物を内部に収納させるための
開口を開設させ、その開口を通して梱包部材の内部に被
包装物を収納させた後にその開口を閉塞するように構成
したことより、従来の技術に見られる被包装物を梱包部
材の内部にガイドするガイド体に梱包部材を装着すると
いう段取り作業が不要であり、その段取り作業が不要で
ある分作業が簡便に済むという効果が得られている。
According to the present invention, when the packing member is fed in the longitudinal direction, an opening for accommodating the object to be packed is opened in the packing member, and the object to be packed is stored inside the packing member through the opening. After the opening, the opening is closed, so that the setting work of mounting the packing member on the guide body for guiding the object to be packaged inside the packing member, which is required in the conventional technology, is unnecessary, and the setup is not required. The effect is obtained that the work is simplified because the work is unnecessary.

【0063】又、従来の技術では梱包部材の厚さによっ
てガイド体に装着できる梱包部材の量、つまり、1回で
使用できる梱包部材の量が制限されていたが、この発明
は、梱包部材をガイド体に装着する必要がないから使用
できる梱包材料の量に制限がなく、よって、作業全体の
段取り時間が短く済ますことができるという効果が得ら
れている。
In the prior art, the amount of the packing member that can be mounted on the guide body, that is, the amount of the packing member that can be used at one time is limited by the thickness of the packing member. There is no limitation on the amount of packing material that can be used because it is not necessary to attach it to the guide body, so that the effect of shortening the setup time of the entire operation can be obtained.

【0064】更に、この発明は、梱包部材を例えばガイ
ド体といった特定部材に装着する必要がないから、装着
の際に梱包部材が破損したり梱包部材にシワや折れ目が
できるといった問題は生じないという効果が得られてい
る。
Further, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to mount the packing member on a specific member such as a guide body, so that there is no problem that the packing member is damaged at the time of mounting or the packing member is wrinkled or creased. The effect is obtained.

【0065】加えて、この発明は、梱包部材に開設した
開口から被包装物を収納させた後にその開口を閉塞する
構成であることより、梱包部材の内部に被包装物を収納
させるための作業に押し棒といった手段や熟練を必要と
せず、均一な品質の包装が得られると共に高い作業性が
得られ、更には自動化が可能であるという効果が得られ
ている。又、斯かる熟練を必要とせず、均一な品質の包
装が得られると共に高い作業性が得られ、更には自動化
が可能であるという点について言うと、本願発明では、
第二の閉塞手段が作動して梱包部材の被包装物収納部位
の後方近傍で接着して閉塞及び切断する際には、位置決
め手段が作動して被包装物を収納している梱包部材の対
応部分を梱包部材の送りの方向と逆方向に相対的に移動
させて閉塞及び切断用の十分なしろを確実に得ることが
できることにより所望の状態を確保させて被包装吻を収
納させた梱包部材の近傍部分で閉塞を自動的に行うこと
ができ、失敗のない確実な包装が得られるということで
同様な効果が得られている。
In addition, according to the present invention, since the object to be packaged is accommodated through the opening formed in the packing member and then the opening is closed, the work for accommodating the object to be packaged inside the packing member is achieved. This eliminates the need for means such as a push rod and skill, and provides uniform quality packaging, high workability, and the effect of being able to be automated. Also, without the need for such skills, it is possible to obtain packaging of uniform quality and high workability, and furthermore, in terms of being able to automate, in the present invention,
When the second closing means is operated to adhere and close and cut the package member near the rear of the packaged material storage site, the positioning means is operated to deal with the packing member storing the packaged material. A packing member in which a desired state is ensured by accommodating a desired state by moving a portion relatively in a direction opposite to a feeding direction of the packing member to reliably obtain a sufficient margin for closing and cutting. Can be automatically closed in the vicinity of, and a similar effect can be obtained because a reliable packaging without failure can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施の形態例において、トレイ体及び
ガイド体を取り外した状態を示す左側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a state where a tray body and a guide body are removed in the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の制御手段と駆動系との関係を示す構成
説明図である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration explanatory view showing a relationship between a control unit and a drive system of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の包装加工を示す構成説明図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration explanatory view showing a packaging process of the present invention.

【図5】従来の技術を示す図1の相当図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a conventional technique.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 包装装置 2 梱包部材送り手段 3 開口開設手段 4,5 閉塞手段 6 位置決め手段 7 制御手段 8 梱包部材 11 ローラ組 23 被包装物 24,26 開口 25 刃体 27,38 ヒータ 28,39 パット体 29 開閉手段 34,35 開閉板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging apparatus 2 Packing member sending means 3 Opening means 4,5 Closing means 6 Positioning means 7 Control means 8 Packing member 11 Roller set 23 Packaged object 24,26 Opening 25 Blade body 27,38 Heater 28,39 Pad body 29 Opening / closing means 34, 35 Opening / closing plate

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 連続して筒状に形成され得、その内部に
被包装物を収納し得る梱包部材を、その連続長手方向に
送る梱包部材送り手段と、その梱包部材送り手段によっ
て送られる前記梱包部材に、その内部に被包装物を収納
するための開口を開設する開口開設手段と、その開口開
設手段によって前記梱包部材に開設された開口を閉塞す
る第一の閉塞手段と、上記梱包部材の筒状の内部に被包
装物が挿入して収納させると、その梱包部材の被包装物
収納部位の後方近傍で接着して閉塞及び切断する第二の
閉塞手段と、上記梱包部材に被包装物が挿入され収納さ
れた状態で、その第二の閉塞手段がその梱包部材を閉塞
及び切断する際に、被包装物を収納している梱包部材の
対応部分を梱包部材の送りの方向と逆方向に相対的に移
動させて閉塞及び切断用のしろを確保するための位置決
め手段と、収納すべき被包装物の大きさに見合った分だ
け前記梱包部材を送るように前記梱包部材送り手段を作
動させ、且つ、前記開口開設手段により開設された開口
から被包装物が梱包部材の内部に収納されるとその旨を
検知して前記開口を閉塞するように第一の閉塞手段を作
用させ、更に、梱包部材の被包装物収納部位の後方近傍
で接着して閉塞及び切断するように第二の閉塞手段を作
動させ、加えて、その第二の閉塞手段の作動の際に、被
包装物を収納している梱包部材の対応部分を梱包部材の
送りの方向と逆方向に相対的に移動させて閉塞及び切断
用のしろを確保するように位置決め手段を作動させるよ
うに制御する制御手段が備えられてなる包装装置。
1. A packing member feeding means for continuously feeding a packing member, which can be formed into a cylindrical shape and capable of storing an object to be packed therein, in a continuous longitudinal direction thereof, and said packing member being fed by said packing member sending means. An opening opening means for opening an opening for accommodating an article to be packaged therein, a first closing means for closing the opening opened in the packing member by the opening opening means, When the packaged object is inserted and stored in the inside of the cylindrical member, a second closing means for adhering and closing and cutting the packaged member near the rear of the packaged product storage site, and When the second closing means closes and cuts the packing member in a state where the object is inserted and stored, the corresponding portion of the packing member storing the object to be packaged is reversed in the direction of feeding of the packing member. Blockage and cut Positioning means for securing a margin for cutting, and actuating the packing member sending means so as to send the packing member by an amount corresponding to the size of the article to be stored, and the opening opening means When an object to be packaged is stored inside the packing member from the opened opening, the fact is detected and the first closing means is actuated so as to close the opening. The second closing means is operated so as to adhere and close and cut in the vicinity of the rear of the package, and in addition, when the second closing means is operated, the corresponding portion of the packing member storing the article to be packaged. And a control means for controlling the positioning means to operate so as to secure a margin for closing and cutting by relatively moving the packing member in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the packing member.
JP4485197A 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Packaging equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3227597B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4485197A JP3227597B2 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Packaging equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4485197A JP3227597B2 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Packaging equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10230903A JPH10230903A (en) 1998-09-02
JP3227597B2 true JP3227597B2 (en) 2001-11-12

Family

ID=12702991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4485197A Expired - Fee Related JP3227597B2 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Packaging equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3227597B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007168834A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Packing apparatus, packing bag formation method, and packing method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57175507A (en) * 1981-04-09 1982-10-28 Tsunetada Itsushiki Packer for fruit
JP2641254B2 (en) * 1988-05-27 1997-08-13 呉羽化学工業株式会社 Filling and packaging equipment
JP2801530B2 (en) * 1994-08-17 1998-09-21 株式会社フジキカイ Horizontal bag making and filling machine and its control method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10230903A (en) 1998-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5433060A (en) Automated method and apparatus for detachably securing flexible packages to a display strip
JP3227597B2 (en) Packaging equipment
JP2003205912A (en) Bag taking-out device and suction port structure at suction and taking-out means for bag or sheet
JP2017057001A (en) Packaging apparatus
WO2018200915A1 (en) Horizontal form-fill-seal packaging system
JPH09124007A (en) Automatic opening device for packaging bag, and automatic bagging method for article therewith
JP4323054B2 (en) Opening device
JPH10230904A (en) Packaging device
JP2005280927A (en) Film changing device
JP2005047596A (en) Horizontal pillow packaging apparatus and packaging method thereof
JPH0811844A (en) Device for positioning film to be printed in packing machine
JP2727953B2 (en) Stretch packaging method and packaging machine
JP3830437B2 (en) Bag making and packaging machine
JP3443216B2 (en) Packaging equipment
JP6719145B1 (en) Packaging method, packaging device, package, and closing device for simple closing part of package
JP3079988B2 (en) Stretch film packaging machine
JPH11171123A (en) Stretch wrap film packaging machine
JP3768286B2 (en) Article packaging method and packaging apparatus
JPS63307014A (en) Method and apparatus for film wrapping of cake
JP2500549B2 (en) Film supply device for packaging in packaging machine
JPH0356962B2 (en)
JP2002080008A (en) Bag manufacturing and packaging machine
JP4193416B2 (en) Stretch film packaging machine
JP2001294210A (en) Method and apparatus for top seal type packaging
JP3340216B2 (en) Automatic lidging device for packaging bags

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees