JP3226031U - Pyramid-shaped structure resistant to tsunami - Google Patents

Pyramid-shaped structure resistant to tsunami Download PDF

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JP3226031U
JP3226031U JP2019003959U JP2019003959U JP3226031U JP 3226031 U JP3226031 U JP 3226031U JP 2019003959 U JP2019003959 U JP 2019003959U JP 2019003959 U JP2019003959 U JP 2019003959U JP 3226031 U JP3226031 U JP 3226031U
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tsunami
shape
pyramid
building
flood
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敏之 長内
敏之 長内
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Abstract

【課題】津波・洪水が予想される地域でも、建設が可能なピラミッド型建築構造物を提供する。【解決手段】津波の破壊力は凄まじく、防波堤も破壊するので、受け止めるのではなく、「いなす」「かわす」「からみ」という発想を入れ、壁面が強固な斜面に覆われた多角錘型、あるいはピラミッド型建築構造物として、波の圧力を減衰させる。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pyramid type building structure which can be constructed even in an area where a tsunami or flood is expected. SOLUTION: The destructive power of the tsunami is terrible, and the breakwater will also be destroyed, so instead of accepting it, the idea of "inusu", "dodge", "entanglement" is put in, and the wall surface is covered with a solid sloped polygonal shape, or As a pyramid type building structure, it attenuates wave pressure. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本考案は、津波・洪水対策建築物及び建築物群の形状に関するものである。      The present invention relates to the shape of a tsunami / flood countermeasure building and a group of buildings.

津波・洪水対策には「からみ」という手法があって、防波堤のように対抗するのではなく水流を杭と杭を紐で結んだ細工の中に引き入れて、減速・減圧させることによって砂を沈殿させる手法やピラミッドの形状などで建物を守ることができる思考と構造を組み合わせたものである。      There is a method called "entanglement" for tsunami / flood countermeasures, and instead of opposing it like a breakwater, the water flow is drawn into the work made by connecting the piles with the strings, and the sand is settled by decelerating and decompressing. It is a combination of thought and structure that can protect the building by the method of making it and the shape of the pyramid.

特開2012−219606 津波対策建築物及び構造物 この特許は、建築物を鋭角な角を作り津波の圧力抵抗を低減させようとするものである。これは圧力方向が一定であることを想定している。
本考案は、津波・洪水に対抗するのではなく、「からみ」という思考を入れて建物あるいは建物だけでなく建物群一帯に津波を引き入れて渦を生じさせて減速させるものであり、同時にピラミッドの形状の建築物で建築物の破壊や流出を防ぐ建物と地域を作る組み合わせの構造である。
JP, 2012-219606, A Tsunami countermeasure building and structure This patent seeks to reduce the pressure resistance of the tsunami by creating a sharp angle on the building. This assumes that the pressure direction is constant.
The present invention does not counter tsunamis and floods, but takes the idea of "entanglement" and pulls the tsunami into not only the building or buildings but also the entire group of buildings to create a vortex and slow it down. It is a combined structure that creates buildings and areas that prevent the destruction and outflow of buildings with shaped buildings.

津波・洪水被害予想地域の建物建設や土地利用に困難をきたしている中で、津波・洪水の被害を最小限にとどめる安全性の高い建築物の形状と新しい街づくりの提案。    Prediction of Tsunami / Flood Damage While there are difficulties in building and land use in the area, we propose highly safe building shapes and new town planning that minimize damage from tsunami / flood.

請求項1、
津波・洪水の予想される地域で建築物の形状をピラミッド状にして高いビルの建設を可能にして、同時に被害を最小限にする構造。
請求項2、
津波や洪水に対抗するのではなく、受け流す、からみという発想を入れ、複数建設することによって効果を高めることができ、さらに建築物群の位置方向を角の方向をさまざま変えることを組み合わせることによって、地域一帯で津波・洪水の被害を軽減することができる形状。
請求項3、
壁面の斜面は強固にすることによって、津波や洪水によって破壊され、流されることなく、上から下へ押し付けられる力を回避するために窓ガラスは、強固にして自動シャッターなどを斜面である壁面に設備することで大きな窓の設置も可能になる構造である。
請求項4
津波予想より高いピラミッド形状の建物を作り尖塔部が水没しないようにする必要がある。その分土地を広くとることで高い建物の建設が可能になる構造である。
請求項5
ピラミッド形状の建物群があっても尖塔形状のために空が広く見渡せるために景観上も良好になりまちづくりとしても威圧感の無い良好なものとなる形状である。
請求項6
ピラミッド形状は津波や洪水でも破壊されにくいので避難所としても利用できる形状である。
Claim 1,
In the area where tsunamis and floods are expected, the structure of the building can be made into a pyramid shape to enable the construction of tall buildings and at the same time minimize the damage.
Claim 2,
Instead of countering tsunamis and floods, you can enhance the effect by constructing multiple, including the idea of receiving, entangled, and entangled, and by combining the position direction of the building group with changing the direction of the corner, A shape that can reduce damage from tsunamis and floods throughout the region.
Claim 3,
By strengthening the slope of the wall surface, the window glass is strengthened and automatic shutters are installed on the sloped wall surface in order to avoid the force of being pushed down from above without being destroyed by the tsunami or flood and washed away. The structure makes it possible to install large windows.
Claim 4
It is necessary to create a pyramid-shaped building that is higher than the tsunami forecast so that the steeple part will not be submerged. It is a structure that allows the construction of tall buildings by taking up the land.
Claim 5
Even if there are pyramid-shaped buildings, the sky is wide due to the steeple shape, so the landscape is good, and it is a good shape with no intimidating feeling as a town.
Claim 6
The pyramid shape is a shape that can be used as an evacuation shelter because it is not easily destroyed by a tsunami or flood.

津波・洪水被害予想地域に建築物が可能になり、土地利用の用途が広がる。    Buildings will be made possible in areas where tsunamis and floods are expected, and land use will expand.

請求項1の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 1 請求項2の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 2 請求項3の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 3

本考案は、津波が予想される地域でピラミッド形状(四角錘)にして建築を可能とするものである。          The present invention enables construction in a pyramid shape (square pyramid) in an area where a tsunami is expected.

津波・洪水対策には「からみ」という手法があって、防波堤のように対抗するのではなく、引き入れて減速・減圧させることによって砂を沈殿させる発想を利用して構造物を守る。          There is a method called "entanglement" for tsunami / flood countermeasures. Instead of facing like a breakwater, the structure is protected by using the idea that sand is settled by pulling in and slowing down / decompressing.

特開2012−219606 津波対策建築物及び構造物 この特許は、建築物を鋭角な角を作り津波の圧力抵抗を低減させようとするものである。これは圧力方向が一定であることを想定している。 JP, 2012-219606, A Tsunami countermeasure building and structure This patent seeks to reduce the pressure resistance of the tsunami by creating a sharp angle on the building. This assumes that the pressure direction is constant.

津波・洪水被害予想地域で建物建設や土地利用に困難をきたしている中で減災効果の高い形状の建築物である。        It is a building with a highly effective disaster mitigation effect due to difficulties in building construction and land use in the tsunami / flood damage area.

ピラミッド型(四角錘)の形状で、斜面となる壁面を牢固なものとすると同時に、重量を大きくする。接地面土台を牢固で深く設置し、津波予想高さを超える高さにすることで水没を回避し浸水防止対策を行う。        The shape of the pyramid (square pyramid) makes the wall surface that is a slope solid and at the same time increases the weight. The grounding surface foundation will be installed firmly and deeply, and the height above the expected height of the tsunami will prevent submergence and take measures to prevent flooding.

津波被害予想地域に避難所を含めた建築物・構造物建設が可能になり、土地利用の用途が広がる。        It will be possible to construct buildings and structures including evacuation centers in the tsunami damage forecast area, and the land use will expand.

請求項1の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 1 請求項1の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 1 請求項1の説明図Explanatory drawing of claim 1

Claims (6)

津波や洪水の予想される地域で、建築物の形状をピラミッド形状にすることでビル建設を可能にする。    In areas where tsunamis and floods are expected, building construction will be possible by making the shape of the building into a pyramid shape. 津波や洪水にたいして対抗するのではなく、受け流す、「からみ」という発想を組み合わせることができ、多数組み合わせることで津波被害減少の効果が高まる形状である。    Instead of countering tsunamis and floods, you can combine the ideas of "entanglement", which you can use in combination, and by combining many, the effect of reducing tsunami damage is enhanced. 壁面の斜面は強固にすることによって、津波や洪水によって流されにくいが、逆に水流が発生する。そのためにガラス窓は強固にして緊急自動シャッターを設備などを組み合わせることで大きな窓の設置が可能になる構造である。    By strengthening the slope of the wall surface, it is difficult for it to be washed away by tsunami and flood, but conversely water flow occurs. For this reason, the structure is such that the glass window is made strong and a large window can be installed by combining an emergency automatic shutter with equipment. 津波予想以上の高さのピラミッド形状の建物を作り、尖塔部が水没しないようにする必要があるが、その分土台になる土地を広くとることで高い建物の建設が可能になる形状である。    It is necessary to build a pyramid-shaped building with a height higher than expected by the tsunami so that the steeple part will not be submerged, but it is a shape that makes it possible to construct a tall building by taking up a large amount of land as the foundation. ピラミッド形状建築物が多数あっても、上部が尖塔状になり、空が広く見渡せるため景観的にも良好な形状のものとなる。    Even if there are many pyramid-shaped buildings, the upper part has a steeple shape and the sky can be widely seen, which makes it a good shape for the landscape. 津波や洪水によって基本的に破壊されにくい形状なので、避難所としても利用できる構造となる。    Since the shape is basically not easily destroyed by a tsunami or flood, it can be used as an evacuation shelter.
JP2019003959U 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Pyramid-shaped structure resistant to tsunami Expired - Fee Related JP3226031U (en)

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