JP3222622U - Reinforced pillar and fence structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a structure of a reinforcing column and a fence as a simple earthquake-resistant structure in an earthquake-resistant structure of a building. SOLUTION: In a building H having a plurality of reinforcing pillars 10 or two pillars 2 around the building H, an eave fence 21 for rainwater is provided at an eaves 500 of the building H, and a vertical fence 20 connected to the eave fence 21 is provided. Then, the reinforcing column 10 or the column 2 is attached to or provided inside, the outlet 20b of the vertical rod 20 is opened in the reinforcing column 10, and the reinforcing column 10 and the vertical column of the building H are fastened with a stopper. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to the structure of reinforcing columns and ridges.

  In the seismic structure of buildings (buildings, factories, houses, or other structures including structures), the idea of reinforcing columns built (built) mainly outside (outside) of this building is simple. It is considered as an earthquake resistant structure.

  For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-41838, a prior art document based on this idea, a reinforcing column supporting the entrance roof main body, a vertical fence provided between the outer wall surfaces of the building main body, and the vertical A structure is disclosed in which the collar is attached to and supported by the sleeve wall panel, but the idea that the longitudinal collar is installed in the reinforcing column is not suggested. In addition, it is installed in a vertical fence using a combination of a sleeve wall panel and the building body. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-300910 discloses a hollow column structure that functions as a reinforcing column and is used for evacuation. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-64897 discloses a structure in which a reinforcing column is attached to a housing (carport).

JP-A-62-41838 JP 2004-300910 A JP 2003-64897 A

  Regarding the literature (1)-(3), the literature on the reinforcing columns attached to the building frame was listed, and the role of the reinforcing columns was explained for reinforcing the frame. However, there was no literature that directly showed the relationship with downspout.

  In view of the above, the present invention will sequentially describe a configuration based on a comprehensive and meaningful combination of reinforcing columns and downpipe, effects based on this configuration, and the like.

  The present invention proposes a reinforcing column for reinforcing a frame and a vertical rod attachment (stand-up) structure using the reinforcing column, and provides the configuration shown in claims 1-6.

First, the invention of claim 1 is a building having a reinforcing column or a plurality of columns around the building.
Establish a rainwater eaves at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port that leads to the eaves is attached to or laid on a reinforcing pillar or pillar,
Reinforcing pillars, or pillars, or the structure of reinforcing pillars and ridges characterized by tightening the vertical fence with a stopper,
This building and / or a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame (hereinafter referred to as a reinforcing frame), and an optimal example using this reinforcing column, with an installation (standing) structure of a vertical rod Proposal becomes possible.

The invention according to claim 2 is a punching board stopper or a channel board in any one of a reinforcing column, a pillar, and / or a building beam, a building base, and a vertical or eaves. It is a structure of a reinforcing column and a collar that is configured to be fastened with any one of the stoppers,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and an optimal vertical column attachment structure.

The invention of claim 3 is a structure of reinforcing columns and eaves that are configured to connect reinforcing columns and / or columns and / or building beams and / or building foundations in a brace,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and also propose an optimal additional structure of the reinforcing column and vertical rod.

The invention of claim 4 is the structure of the reinforcing column and the collar according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the stopper or brace is configured to be attached to either the first floor or the second floor,
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, a proposal for an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and a structure for tightening the reinforcing column and the vertical rod together.

The invention of claim 5 is a structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge that is configured to fit into the reinforcing column.
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column.

The device of claim 6 is a structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge that is capable of preventing separation between the reinforcing column and / or the column and / or the beam and / or the base and the vertical rod.
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column.

This is an example of the present invention, in which a reinforcing column is attached to the outside (in this example, the outer wall) of a building (in this example, an outer wall), and a vertical rod is provided (inside) on this reinforcing column (optimum) Perspective view of partly omitted / missed) Fig. 1 is an enlarged overhead view with a part omitted. 1 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of FIG. An example of a building frame (schematically shown in this figure for foundations, foundation piles, walls, pillars, huts, foundations, diagonal materials (such as braces), floor slabs, roof slabs, horizontal members (beams, etc.)) An enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the main part showing the relationship between the foundation, the pillar, and / or the reinforcing pillar and the tightening of the vertical shaft, bracing, etc. It is another example of this invention, Comprising: The side view of a part omission of the form which provided the reinforcement pillar outside the building, and provided the vertical pole in this reinforcement pillar (it provided outside) The conceptual diagram showing an example of the connection state of the reinforcement pillar of this invention, a pillar, and a vertical fence A side view of a part of the embodiment of the present invention, in which a vertical rod is provided (externally provided) on a pillar of a building frame. FIG. 5 is an overhead view of another example. An enlarged perspective view of a main part of a punching board stopper, which is an example of a stopper, disassembled and shown.

  A preferred example (each embodiment) of the present invention will be described.

  In each figure, if an example of the frame H1 in the building H is shown, the frame H1 is provided with the base 1, the pillar 2, the beam 3, the outer wall 4, the roof 5, and / or the eaves 500 etc., for example.

  In this building H, H2 indicates indoors (indoors) and H3 indicates outdoors (outdoors).

  In the example of FIGS. 1, 1-1 to 3 and the other example shown in FIG. 4, a reinforcing column 10 made of, for example, steel is provided in addition to the column 2. The reinforcing column 10 is fixed to the first and second channel steels 400 and 401 provided with the rectangular end surface 1000 and provided on the outer wall 4 in the enlarged overhead view of the main part shown in FIG. Since it is such a structure, for example, it has an earthquake-proof function and can achieve the reinforcement effect of the pillar 2 and the housing H1 without regret. Alternatively, a structure that is structurally optimal can be provided. The reinforcing pillars 10 are for protecting the building H, the housing H1 and the like from the earthquake, and a plurality of reinforcing pillars 10 are erected on the inside and outside of the building H and the housing H1 so as to be erected or enclosed. The integrated form is ideal, but it may be connected by a metal fitting not shown. The reinforcing column 10 may have a similar shape, such as the same color and the same pattern as the column 2.

  Then, the reinforcing pillar 10 and the pillar 2 are fastened with, for example, a punching board stopper 1100 shown in FIG. 7 or a stopper 11 of a channel board stopper (not shown). The preferred tightening method will be described in detail in another example shown in FIG. 4 (one example or the same idea in another example), and (A-A) represents the base 1 and the reinforcing column 10. (BB) is an example in which the lower part of the first floor (not indicated) of the building H and the reinforcing column 10 are fastened with the stopper 11, and (C-C). ) Is an example in which the upper part of the first floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 are fastened with the stopper 11, and (DD) is a lower part of the second floor of the building H (not shown) and the reinforcing pillar 10. An example of tightening with the stopper 11 is conceivable. And the punching board stopper 1100 can prevent the beam 3 from being separated from the column 2 by having a force that attracts the force that one of the columns 2 is lifted by the bracing force and the other is lowered. it is conceivable that. This concept is based on the relationship between the base 1 and the reinforcing pillar 10 of each of the above (AA) using the punching board stopper 1100, or (the relation between the lower part of the first floor of the building H of BB and the reinforcing pillar 10). The relationship between the upper part of the first floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 in (CC) and the relationship between the lower part of the second floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 in (DD) are also common.

  In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a downspout. In the example of FIGS. 1 to 2 and 5, the vertical rod 20 is an example provided in the reinforcing column 10, and it is desirable that the fitting state can be secured and the reinforcing column 10 can be reinforced. It is a preferable example and is not limited (the same applies hereinafter). Further, it can be installed so as to be loosely fitted to the reinforcing column 10, and can be fixed to the reinforcing column 10 by a reinforcing means. Further, in the example of FIG. 4, each of the vertical rods 20 is tightened with a punching board stopper 1100 on the outer side of the reinforcing pillar 10, not shown, but on the other peripheral side, which is a preferable example. In the figure, 20a indicates a receiving port and 20b indicates a discharge port. As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical rod 20 may also serve as the reinforcing column 10. The features may be material omission and cost reduction, structure simplification, and ease of work.

  5 and 6 are completely different from the above-described examples (further examples) and are for the purpose of reducing the cost of the downpipe 20, for example, piping pipes and ducts of an air conditioner. For example, the vertical rod 20 is attached (provided) to the column 2 using a punching board stopper 1100. Note that the vertical rod 20 may be attached to the reinforcing column 10 (not shown). In addition, when the vertical rod 20 is a plastic structure, the stainless plate 22 may be additionally supported as a reinforcing material. However, the reinforcing material is not required in the structure in which the strength of the vertical rod 20 is ensured. In the figure, 23 is a digit. Although not shown, the eaves bowl 21 may use a tube for an air conditioner cover.

  FIG. 7 shows an example of a punching board stopper 1100, which includes a punching board stopper main body 1100a provided with a screw and a nut 1100b, a bush 1100c, a packing 1100d, and the like that are screwed therein. The outer wall 4 or the pillar 2 or the vertical rod 20 is tightened at an appropriate interval. Further, by using the nut 1100b, the bush 1100c, the packing 1100d, or the like, the above-described interval adjustment, the outer shape of the housing H1, the overall thickness of the building H, the heat insulating effect, and the like are achieved.

  Each structure, feature, etc. described above is a description of a preferred example of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to each example described above, and a structure in which a part of the configuration is changed within the scope of the spirit of the invention, a structure that can achieve the same features and effects, and the like are within the scope of the present invention. is there.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Column 3 Beam 4 Outer wall 400 1st channel steel 401 2nd channel steel 5 Roof 500 Eaves edge 10 Reinforcement pillar 1000 Square end face 11 Stopper 1100 Punching board stopper 1100a Punching board stopper main body 1100b Nut 1100c Bush 1100d Packing 1100e Cover 20 Shaft 20a Receiving port 20b Discharging port 21 Eaves 22 Stainless steel plate 23 Girder H Building H1 Housing H2 Indoor H3 Outdoor

First, the invention of claim 1 is a building having a reinforcing column or a plurality of columns around the building.
Establish a rainwater eaves at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port that leads to the eaves is attached to or laid on a reinforcing pillar or pillar,
A structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge , characterized in that any one of a reinforcing column , a column, a beam of a building, a foundation of a building, and a proper position of either a vertical shaft or eaves is fastened with a stopper,
This building and / or a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame (hereinafter referred to as a reinforcing frame), and an optimal example using this reinforcing column, with an installation (standing) structure of a vertical rod Proposal becomes possible.

The invention of claim 2, stop is a structure of reinforcement pillars and trough that is configured to be either punching board stop, or channel board stop,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and an optimal vertical column attachment structure.

The invention of claim 3 is a reinforcement column and / or a column and a beam that are connected by braces and / or a reinforcement column and / or a column and a foundation that are connected by braces. Structure,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and also propose an optimal additional structure of the reinforcing column and vertical rod.

Claims (6)

In buildings with multiple reinforcing columns or columns around the building,
Provide eaves for rainwater at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port connected to the eaves is attached to or laid on the reinforcing pillar or pillar,
A structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge, wherein the reinforcing column, or the column, or the vertical rod is fastened with a stopper.   Any one of the reinforcing column, the column, and / or the beam of the building, and the foundation of the building, and any appropriate position of the vertical rod or the eaves are punched board stoppers or channel board stoppers. The structure of the reinforcing column and the ridge according to claim 1, wherein the structure is fastened with any one of the fasteners.   The structure of the reinforcing column and the eaves according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing column and / or the column and / or the beam of the building and / or the foundation of the building are connected to each other by bracing.   The structure of the reinforcing column and the collar according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the stopper or the brace is attached to either the first floor or the second floor.   The structure of the reinforcing column and the ridge according to claim 1, wherein the vertical rod provided in the reinforcing column is configured to fit into the reinforcing column. The said stopper is the reinforcement pillar and / or the said pillar, and / or the said beam, and / or the said base, and the separation of the said vertical gutter and the Claim 2 or Claim 3 of Claim 3 Reinforcement pillars and fence structure.