JP3222615U - Nursing walker - Google Patents

Nursing walker Download PDF

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JP3222615U
JP3222615U JP2019000968U JP2019000968U JP3222615U JP 3222615 U JP3222615 U JP 3222615U JP 2019000968 U JP2019000968 U JP 2019000968U JP 2019000968 U JP2019000968 U JP 2019000968U JP 3222615 U JP3222615 U JP 3222615U
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cloth
sole member
support
footwear
walking
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巖 高橋
巖 高橋
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株式会社西城
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Abstract

【課題】被介護者がいきいきと楽しく安全に歩行訓練を行うことができ、且つ、室内床面の清掃にも利用できる介護用歩行具を提供する。【解決手段】介護用歩行具は、履物2の底面に取り付けられ底面よりも広い底面領域を形成するソール部材10と、ソール部材に設けられて履物をソール部材に締着するベルト20、22と、ソール部材の底面を覆うようにソール部材に取り付けられる布部材30と、を有し、布部材には、ソール部材の前端近傍が挿入される前支持ポケット32と、ソール部材の後端近傍が挿入される後支持ポケット34と、が形成されている。広い面積のソール部材と着脱が容易な布部材によって、被介護者の転倒等のリスクを低減することができ、衝撃荷重を吸収して歩行負担を減らすことができる。また、布部材によって室内床面を安全に清掃することもできる。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a nursing walker that allows a cared person to perform gait training in a lively, fun, and safe manner and that can also be used for cleaning an indoor floor surface. A walking implement for nursing care is attached to the bottom surface of footwear 2 and forms a bottom surface area wider than the bottom surface, and belts 20 and 22 are provided on the sole member and fasten the footwear to the sole member. A cloth member 30 attached to the sole member so as to cover the bottom surface of the sole member. The cloth member includes a front support pocket 32 into which the vicinity of the front end of the sole member is inserted, and a vicinity of the rear end of the sole member. A rear support pocket 34 to be inserted is formed. A large-area sole member and a cloth member that can be easily attached and detached can reduce the risk of the care recipient falling, and can absorb an impact load and reduce a walking burden. Further, the indoor floor can be safely cleaned by the cloth member. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、介護用歩行具に関し、特に、被介護者の履物の底面に取り付けられて安全な歩行訓練を可能とし、且つ、室内床面の清掃にも利用できる介護用歩行具に関する。   The present invention relates to a walking aid for nursing care, and more particularly to a walking aid for nursing care that can be attached to the bottom surface of footwear of a care recipient to enable safe walking training and can also be used for cleaning an indoor floor surface.

足弱になった老人や病人等の歩行能力を回復させるためにリハビリテーションの歩行訓練が行われることがある。従来、このようなリハビリテーションは、平行棒等の歩行訓練用装置や、四点杖や一本杖等の杖、歩行器等を利用して行われることが一般的であった。   Rehabilitation walking training may be performed to restore walking ability of elderly people and sick people who have weakened their feet. Conventionally, such rehabilitation is generally performed using a walking training apparatus such as a parallel bar, a walking stick such as a four-point stick or a single stick, a walker, or the like.

この種の歩行訓練では、被介護者は、一般的な運動靴や着脱が容易な要介護者用の靴等を履いて歩行していた。例えば、特許文献1や特許文献2には、要介護者が自力で容易に着脱できる要介護者用靴が開示されている。   In this type of walking training, the cared person walks wearing general athletic shoes or shoes for care recipients that can be easily attached and detached. For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose shoes for care recipients that can be easily detached by a care recipient by themselves.

特開2014−223220号公報JP 2014-223220 A 特開2015−181642号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-181642

しかしながら、上記した従来のリハビリテーション等による歩行訓練では、歩行能力の回復の効果を高めるために改善すべき点があった。   However, in the above-mentioned walking training by the conventional rehabilitation etc., there was a point which should be improved in order to heighten the effect of recovery of walking ability.

具体的には、従来の歩行訓練においては、被介護者は、一般的な運動靴や特許文献1または特許文献2に開示された要介護者用靴等のような履物を履いて歩行する。それら従来技術の履物は、柔軟で弾性力に優れたポリウレタン等の樹脂やゴム等から形成された靴底部が床面に当接して被介護者の体重を支える構造であるが、一般的な靴の形状を有し、歩行訓練を行う被介護者に対していきいきと楽しい気持ちを与えるような別段の構成を備えているものではない。そのため、足が丈夫でない人が安全に楽しく歩行できるよう支援するための歩行具の開発が望まれていた。   Specifically, in conventional walking training, a cared person walks while wearing footwear such as general athletic shoes or shoes for care recipients disclosed in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2. These conventional footwear has a structure that supports the weight of the cared person by contacting the floor with a shoe bottom formed of a resin such as polyurethane, which is flexible and excellent in elasticity, or rubber. It does not have a special structure that gives a lively and enjoyable feeling to the cared person who performs walking training. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a walking tool for assisting a person whose legs are not strong to be able to walk safely and happily.

また従来、被介護者の訓練を支援する介護者や清掃担当者等は、リハビリテーション室の床面を清掃する必要があった。そのため、介護者等がリハビリテーション室の清掃を行う場合には、清掃作業に時間を要し被介護者を指導する時間が制限されてしまう。これに対応するためには介護者の数を増やす必要があるが、社会的に介護者が不足している状況において、介護者を確保することは難しい。また、清掃専門の作業者に清掃作業を任せる場合においても、清掃作業者として介護従事者を増やす必要があり、その人員確保は容易ではなかった。   Conventionally, caregivers, cleaning staff, and the like who support caregiver training have to clean the floor of the rehabilitation room. Therefore, when a caregiver or the like cleans the rehabilitation room, time is required for the cleaning work and the time for instructing the care recipient is limited. In order to cope with this, it is necessary to increase the number of caregivers, but it is difficult to secure caregivers in situations where there are socially shortages of caregivers. Further, even when cleaning work is entrusted to a worker who specializes in cleaning, it is necessary to increase the number of care workers as cleaning workers, and it is not easy to secure the personnel.

本考案は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、被介護者がいきいきと楽しく安全に歩行訓練を行うことができ、且つ、室内床面の清掃にも利用できる介護用歩行具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The purpose of the present invention is to enable a cared person to perform walking training in a lively, fun, and safe manner, and can also be used for cleaning indoor floors. The object is to provide a walking tool for nursing care.

本考案の介護用歩行具は、履物の底面に取り付けられ前記底面よりも広い底面領域を形成するソール部材と、前記ソール部材に設けられて前記履物を前記ソール部材に締着するベルトと、前記ソール部材の底面を覆うように前記ソール部材に取り付けられる布部材と、を有し、前記布部材には、前記ソール部材の前端近傍が挿入される前支持ポケットと、前記ソール部材の後端近傍が挿入される後支持ポケットと、が形成されていることを特徴とする。   A walking implement for care of the present invention includes a sole member attached to a bottom surface of footwear and forming a bottom surface area wider than the bottom surface, a belt provided on the sole member and fastening the footwear to the sole member, A cloth member attached to the sole member so as to cover the bottom surface of the sole member, and the cloth member includes a front support pocket into which the vicinity of the front end of the sole member is inserted, and a vicinity of the rear end of the sole member And a rear support pocket into which is inserted.

本考案の介護用歩行具によれば、履物の底面に取り付けられ履物の底面よりも広い底面領域を形成するソール部材が、ソール部材に設けられたベルトによって履物に固定される。このような構成により、被介護者の荷重を床面に広く伝達する底面領域が構成され、履物の傾きや床面との滑りを抑えて被介護者の転倒等のリスクを低減する安全な介護用歩行具が得られる。   According to the walking implement for care of the present invention, the sole member that is attached to the bottom surface of the footwear and forms a bottom surface area wider than the bottom surface of the footwear is fixed to the footwear by the belt provided on the sole member. With such a configuration, a bottom area that widely transmits the load of the cared person to the floor surface is configured, and safe care that reduces the risk of the cared person falling by suppressing the inclination of the footwear and slipping with the floor surface. A walking tool is obtained.

そして、ソール部材には、ソール部材の底面を覆うように布部材が取り付けられているので、布部材によって被介護者の衝撃荷重を安全に吸収して被介護者の歩行負担を減らすことができる。また、布部材によって室内床面を安全に清掃する効果を得ることもできる。   And since the cloth member is attached to the sole member so as to cover the bottom surface of the sole member, the cloth member can safely absorb the impact load of the cared person and reduce the walking burden of the cared person. . Moreover, the effect which cleans an indoor floor surface safely by the cloth member can also be acquired.

また、布部材には、ソール部材の前端近傍が挿入される前支持ポケットと、ソール部材の後端近傍が挿入される後支持ポケットと、が形成されている。これにより、布部材の取り付け取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   Further, the cloth member is formed with a front support pocket into which the vicinity of the front end of the sole member is inserted and a rear support pocket into which the vicinity of the rear end of the sole member is inserted. Thereby, attachment and removal of the cloth member can be easily performed.

また、本考案の介護用歩行具によれば、ソール部材の前端近傍には、前支持ポケットに挿入されて前記前支持ポケットと共に上面側に回動してロックされ前記布部材を支持する布ロック部材が設けられていても良い。このような構成により、ソール部材に取り付けられた布部材を布ロック部材でロックして、歩行中に布部材が外れてしまうことを防止することができる。よって、介護用歩行具の安全性を高めることができる。   According to the nursing walking implement of the present invention, near the front end of the sole member, the cloth lock is inserted into the front support pocket and rotated and locked together with the front support pocket to support the cloth member. A member may be provided. With such a configuration, the cloth member attached to the sole member can be locked by the cloth lock member, and the cloth member can be prevented from coming off during walking. Therefore, the safety of the walking implement for care can be improved.

また、本考案の介護用歩行具によれば、前記ソール部材には、前記履物の後面に当接して前記履物を支持する踵支持部が形成されており、前記ベルトとして、前記履物の足背部を支持する前ベルトと、前記履物の足首前部及び足首後部を支持する後ベルトと、が設けられていても良い。このような構成により、履物への取り付け取り外しが容易で、歩行中に履物からずれてしまうことなく被介護者の荷重を支えることができる安全な介護用歩行具が得られる。   Further, according to the walking implement for care of the present invention, the sole member is formed with a heel support portion that contacts the rear surface of the footwear and supports the footwear, and the foot sole portion of the footwear is used as the belt. And a front belt for supporting an ankle front portion and an ankle rear portion of the footwear may be provided. With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a safe nursing gait that can be easily attached to and detached from footwear and can support the load of the cared person without being displaced from the footwear during walking.

また、本考案の介護用歩行具によれば、前記布部材は、少なくとも床面側が雑巾であっても良い。これにより、被介護者は、介護用歩行具を用いた歩行訓練によって室内の床面を清掃することができる。よって、介護者等の清掃作業の負担を削減することができ、人員削減の効果も得られる。また、このような床面掃除により、被介護者は、いきいきとした日常生活の感覚で楽しく歩行訓練を行うことができる。そして、床面に沿うように足が動かされることにより、被介護者の下半身には好適な運動負荷が与えられる。よって、清掃機能を有することは歩行能力の回復効果の向上にも繋がる。   Moreover, according to the walking implement for care of this invention, the cloth member may be a dust cloth at least on the floor surface side. Thereby, the cared person can clean the indoor floor by walk training using the walking tool for care. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the burden of cleaning work for caregivers and the like, and the effect of reducing the number of personnel can be obtained. In addition, by such floor cleaning, the care recipient can enjoy walking training with a lively sense of daily life. And a suitable exercise load is given to the lower half of the cared person by moving the foot along the floor surface. Therefore, having a cleaning function also leads to an improvement in the recovery effect of walking ability.

本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具を前方左斜め上から見た透視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the walking implement for care concerning the embodiment of the present invention from the front left diagonal upper part. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の側面図である。It is a side view of the walking implement for care concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具のソール部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the sole member of the walking implement for care concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の布部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the cloth member of the walking implement for care concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の後支持ポケット付近の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the back support pocket vicinity of the walking tool for care which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の布ロック部材付近の側面断面図であり、布ロック部材近傍が前支持ポケットに挿入された状態を模式的に示す図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the cloth lock member vicinity of the walking tool for care which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows typically the state by which the cloth lock member vicinity was inserted in the front support pocket. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の布ロック部材付近の側面断面図であり、前支持ポケット近傍が布ロック部材にロックされた状態を模式的に示す図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the cloth lock member vicinity of the walking tool for care which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows typically the state by which the front support pocket vicinity was locked by the cloth lock member. 本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具の左側の布側辺支持部近傍を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cloth side edge support part vicinity of the left side of the walking tool for care which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
図1は、本考案の実施形態に係る介護用歩行具1を前方左斜め上から見た透視図であり、介護用歩行具1の概略構成を示している。介護用歩行具1は、リハビリテーション室内や一般家庭の室内等で被介護者が歩行訓練を行うために利用する歩行具である。また、介護用歩行具1は、室内の床面を掃除するモップ等に代わる清掃用具としても利用可能な歩行具である。
Hereinafter, a walking implement for care according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nursing walker 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen obliquely from the upper left, and shows a schematic configuration of the nursing walker 1. The walking aid 1 for nursing care is a walking aid that is used for a care recipient to perform walking training in a rehabilitation room, a general household, or the like. Moreover, the nursing walker 1 is a walker that can also be used as a cleaning tool instead of a mop or the like that cleans the floor surface in the room.

図1に示すように、介護用歩行具1は、被介護者の履物2の底面に取り付けられるソール部材10と、ソール部材10に設けられてソール部材10と履物2を固定するベルトである前ベルト20及び後ベルト22と、ソール部材10の底面を覆う布部材30と、から構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a nursing walker 1 is a sole member 10 that is attached to the bottom surface of footwear 2 of a care recipient, and a belt that is provided on the sole member 10 and fixes the sole member 10 and the footwear 2. The belt 20 and the rear belt 22 and a cloth member 30 covering the bottom surface of the sole member 10 are configured.

履物2は、一般的な運動靴や被介護者のために着脱容易に形成された歩行訓練用の靴等である。また、被介護者は、履物2として靴下等を履いて本考案の介護用歩行具を利用することも可能である。   The footwear 2 is a general athletic shoe or a walking training shoe that is easily formed for a care recipient. The care recipient can also use the nursing walker of the present invention while wearing socks as the footwear 2.

ソール部材10は、履物2の底面に取り付けられて履物2を支持する略長方形平板状の部材であり、履物2の底面よりも広い底面領域を形成する。履物2を履いた被介護者は、履物2を履いた足をソール部材10の上面に置き、履物2の底面をソール部材10の上面に当てて前ベルト20及び後ベルト22で固定する。このような構成により、被介護者の荷重を床面に広く伝達する底面領域が構成され、履物2の傾きや床面との滑りを抑えて被介護者の転倒等のリスクを低減する安全な介護用歩行具1が得られる。   The sole member 10 is a substantially rectangular flat plate member that is attached to the bottom surface of the footwear 2 and supports the footwear 2, and forms a bottom surface area wider than the bottom surface of the footwear 2. The cared person wearing the footwear 2 places the foot wearing the footwear 2 on the upper surface of the sole member 10, and places the bottom surface of the footwear 2 on the upper surface of the sole member 10 and fixes it with the front belt 20 and the rear belt 22. With such a configuration, a bottom surface region that widely transmits the load of the cared person to the floor surface is configured, and it is safe to reduce the risk of the cared person falling or the like by suppressing the inclination of the footwear 2 or slipping with the floor surface. The walking implement 1 for nursing care is obtained.

前ベルト20及び後ベルト22は、履物2をソール部材10に締着するベルトであり、例えば、ゴム材料や伸縮性を有する合成樹脂材料等から略帯状に形成されている。具体的には、前ベルト20は、履物2の前方側の上面である足背部近傍を締着して着脱自在に支持し、後ベルト22は、履物2及び履物2を履いた被介護者の足首前部近傍及び足首後部を締着して着脱自在に支持する。   The front belt 20 and the rear belt 22 are belts for fastening the footwear 2 to the sole member 10, and are formed in a substantially band shape from, for example, a rubber material or a stretchable synthetic resin material. Specifically, the front belt 20 is fastened and detachably supported by fastening the vicinity of the back of the foot, which is the upper surface on the front side of the footwear 2, and the rear belt 22 is supported by the cared person who wears the footwear 2 and the footwear 2. The front part of the ankle and the rear part of the ankle are fastened and detachably supported.

前ベルト20及び後ベルト22が設けられていることにより、歩行中に履物2から介護用歩行具1が外れてしまうことが防止され、被介護者は、安全な歩行訓練を行うことができる。また、被介護者は、前ベルト20及び後ベルト22による締着を容易に調整して、介護用歩行具1を容易に着脱することができる。   Since the front belt 20 and the rear belt 22 are provided, the care walking implement 1 is prevented from being detached from the footwear 2 during walking, and the cared person can perform safe walking training. In addition, the care recipient can easily adjust the fastening by the front belt 20 and the rear belt 22 to easily attach and detach the walking aid 1 for care.

ソール部材10の底面には、その底面を覆うように布部材30が取り付けられる。布部材30は、歩行中に被介護者の歩行荷重を支え衝撃を和らげるクッション材としての機能を有すると共に、ソール部材10の底面と室内床面との滑りを防止する機能を有する。これにより歩行訓練の安全性が高められる。   A cloth member 30 is attached to the bottom surface of the sole member 10 so as to cover the bottom surface. The cloth member 30 has a function as a cushioning material that supports the walking load of the cared person while walking and softens the impact, and also has a function of preventing slipping between the bottom surface of the sole member 10 and the indoor floor surface. This increases the safety of walking training.

布部材30は、少なくとも床面側が雑巾で形成されている。これにより、被介護者は、介護用歩行具を用いた歩行訓練に際し、布部材30によって室内の床面を安全に清掃することができる。これにより、介護者等の清掃作業の負担を削減することができ、人員削減の効果も得られる。また、このような床面清掃により、被介護者は、いきいきとした日常生活の感覚で楽しく歩行訓練を行うことができる。そして、床面に沿うように足が動かされることにより、被介護者の下半身には好適な運動負荷が与えられる。よって、清掃機能を有することは歩行能力の回復効果の向上にも繋がる。   The cloth member 30 is formed with a rag at least on the floor surface side. Thereby, the cared person can safely clean the indoor floor surface by the cloth member 30 in the walking training using the walking tool for care. Thereby, the burden of the cleaning work of a caregiver etc. can be reduced and the effect of personnel reduction is also acquired. In addition, such floor cleaning allows the care recipient to enjoy walking training with a lively sense of daily life. And a suitable exercise load is given to the lower half of the cared person by moving the foot along the floor surface. Therefore, having a cleaning function also leads to an improvement in the recovery effect of walking ability.

布部材30は、履物2がソール部材10に固定される前にソール部材10に取り付けられても良いし、履物2をソール部材10に固定した後にソール部材10に取り付けられても良い。即ち、被介護者は、介護用歩行具1を利用した歩行訓練や室内床面の清掃を行った際に、履物2がソール部材10に取り付けられている状態で、布部材30を交換することもできる。   The cloth member 30 may be attached to the sole member 10 before the footwear 2 is fixed to the sole member 10, or may be attached to the sole member 10 after the footwear 2 is fixed to the sole member 10. That is, the cared person replaces the cloth member 30 while the footwear 2 is attached to the sole member 10 when walking training using the walking tool 1 for nursing care or cleaning of the indoor floor surface. You can also.

図2は、介護用歩行具1の構成を模式的に示す側面図である。図2において、布部材30は断面で示されている。図1及び図2に示すように、ソール部材10の上面前方側には、前ベルト20を支持する左右一対の前ベルト支持部11が形成されている。前ベルト支持部11には、前ベルト20を挿通する支持孔が形成されており、前ベルト20は、前ベルト支持部11の支持孔に挿通され、履物2を締め付けるよう固定される。   FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing the configuration of the walking implement 1 for nursing care. In FIG. 2, the fabric member 30 is shown in cross section. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of left and right front belt support portions 11 that support the front belt 20 is formed on the front side of the upper surface of the sole member 10. The front belt support portion 11 is formed with a support hole through which the front belt 20 is inserted. The front belt 20 is inserted into the support hole of the front belt support portion 11 and fixed to fasten the footwear 2.

具体的には、前ベルト20には、前ベルト20を長さ調製可能に固定する尾錠21が設けられている。左右の前ベルト20は、一方の端部近傍が前ベルト支持部11の支持孔に挿通されて固定され、他方の端部近傍が尾錠21によって連結される。そして、左右の前ベルト20は、履物2の足背部近傍を締着するよう締め付けられて尾錠21によって固定される。   Specifically, the front belt 20 is provided with a buckle 21 for fixing the front belt 20 so that the length can be adjusted. The left and right front belts 20 are fixed by being inserted into the support holes of the front belt support 11 at the vicinity of one end, and connected by a buckle 21 at the other end. The left and right front belts 20 are fastened so as to fasten the vicinity of the back of the foot of the footwear 2 and are fixed by buckles 21.

なお、左右の前ベルト20を連結する方法は、フックやボルト等を利用した方法でも良い。また、十分な伸縮性を有する前ベルト20を採用し、左右の前ベルト20が連結されている状態において前ベルト20の伸縮性を利用して履物2の脱着を可能とする構成でも良い。   The method of connecting the left and right front belts 20 may be a method using hooks, bolts, or the like. Moreover, the structure which employ | adopts the front belt 20 which has sufficient elasticity, and makes the attachment or detachment of the footwear 2 using the elasticity of the front belt 20 in the state which the left and right front belt 20 are connected may be sufficient.

ソール部材10の上面後方側には、後ベルト22を支持する左右一対の後ベルト支持部12が形成されている。後ベルト支持部12には、後ベルト22を挿通する支持孔が形成されている。   A pair of left and right rear belt support portions 12 that support the rear belt 22 are formed on the rear side of the upper surface of the sole member 10. A support hole through which the rear belt 22 is inserted is formed in the rear belt support portion 12.

後ベルト22は、履物2及び履物2を履いた被介護者の足首前部近傍を支持する前支持部24と、足首後部近傍を支持する後支持部27と、を有する、後ベルト22の後支持部27の左右端部近傍は、後ベルト支持部12の支持孔に挿通されて尾錠23によって長さ調製自在に固定されている。なお、後ベルト22は、フックやボルト等を利用して後ベルト支持部12に固定されても良い。   The rear belt 22 has a front support portion 24 that supports the vicinity of the front portion of the ankle of the care receiver who wears the footwear 2 and the footwear 2, and a rear support portion 27 that supports the vicinity of the rear portion of the ankle. The vicinity of the left and right end portions of the support portion 27 is inserted into the support hole of the rear belt support portion 12 and is fixed by the buckle 23 so that the length can be adjusted. Note that the rear belt 22 may be fixed to the rear belt support 12 using a hook, a bolt, or the like.

後ベルト22の前支持部24は、足首前部近傍を締着する部分であり、後支持部27の左右端部近傍から足背部近傍で交差するよう前方左右方向に延在し、前支持部24の端部近傍にはフック26が設けられている。詳しくは、前支持部24の前端近傍は、フック26の固定孔部に挿通されて折り返され、尾錠25によって長さ調製可能に固定される。   The front support portion 24 of the rear belt 22 is a portion that fastens the vicinity of the front portion of the ankle, and extends in the front left and right directions so as to intersect from the vicinity of the left and right end portions of the rear support portion 27 in the vicinity of the foot back portion. A hook 26 is provided near the end of 24. Specifically, the vicinity of the front end of the front support portion 24 is inserted through the fixing hole portion of the hook 26 and folded, and is fixed by the buckle 25 so that the length can be adjusted.

ソール部材10の上面略中央部には、後ベルト22を支持する左右一対のフック係止部13が形成されている。フック係止部13には、後ベルト22の前支持部24に設けられたフック26が掛けられる支持孔が形成されており、フック26は、ソール部材10に設けられたフック係止部13に掛けられる。これにより、後ベルト22は、履物2を締め付けるようにしてソール部材10に固定される。   A pair of left and right hook locking portions 13 that support the rear belt 22 are formed at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the sole member 10. The hook engaging portion 13 is formed with a support hole on which a hook 26 provided on the front support portion 24 of the rear belt 22 is hooked. The hook 26 is formed on the hook engaging portion 13 provided on the sole member 10. It is hung. Accordingly, the rear belt 22 is fixed to the sole member 10 so as to tighten the footwear 2.

ソール部材10の上面後部には、履物2の後面に当接して履物2を支持する踵支持部15が形成されている。そして、前述のとおり、ソール部材10には、履物2を締着する前ベルト20及び後ベルト22が設けられている。このような構成により、履物2への取り付け取り外しが容易で、歩行時には被介護者の荷重を踵支持部15、前ベルト20及び後ベルト22で支えることができ、履物2からずれてしまうことのない安全な介護用歩行具1が得られる。   A heel support portion 15 that contacts the rear surface of the footwear 2 and supports the footwear 2 is formed at the upper rear portion of the sole member 10. As described above, the sole member 10 is provided with the front belt 20 and the rear belt 22 for fastening the footwear 2. With such a configuration, attachment to and removal from the footwear 2 is easy, and the load of the cared person can be supported by the heel support 15, the front belt 20, and the rear belt 22 during walking, and the footwear 2 may be displaced from the footwear 2. No safe nursing walker 1 is obtained.

ソール部材10の底面を覆うように取り付けられる布部材30には、ソール部材10の前端近傍が挿入される前支持ポケット32と、ソール部材10の後端近傍が挿入される後支持ポケット34と、が形成されている。これにより、布部材30の取り付け取り外しを容易に行うことができると共に、歩行時に布部材30が外れてしまうことを防止することができる。また、布部材30は、少なくとも前後方向に伸縮自在であっても良い。これによりソール部材10への取り付け取り外しが容易になる。   The cloth member 30 attached to cover the bottom surface of the sole member 10 includes a front support pocket 32 into which the vicinity of the front end of the sole member 10 is inserted, a rear support pocket 34 into which the vicinity of the rear end of the sole member 10 is inserted, Is formed. Accordingly, the cloth member 30 can be easily attached and detached, and the cloth member 30 can be prevented from coming off during walking. Further, the cloth member 30 may be stretchable in at least the front-rear direction. This facilitates attachment to and removal from the sole member 10.

ソール部材10の前端近傍には、前支持ポケット32に挿入されて前支持ポケット32と共に上面側に回動してロックされる布ロック部材16が設けられており、この布ロック部材16によって布部材30の前端近傍が支持される。このような構成により、布部材30の取り付け取り外しが容易になると共に、ソール部材10に取り付けられた布部材30の前端近傍を布ロック部材16でロックして、歩行中に布部材30が外れてしまうことを防止することができ、介護用歩行具1の安全性を高めることができる。   Near the front end of the sole member 10, there is provided a cloth lock member 16 that is inserted into the front support pocket 32 and rotated and locked together with the front support pocket 32 to the upper surface side. The vicinity of the front end of 30 is supported. With such a configuration, the cloth member 30 can be easily attached and detached, and the front end of the cloth member 30 attached to the sole member 10 is locked by the cloth lock member 16 so that the cloth member 30 is detached during walking. Can be prevented, and the safety of the nursing walker 1 can be improved.

図3は、介護用歩行具1のソール部材10を模式的に示す平面図である。ソール部材10は、例えば、合成樹脂材料等から形成され、図3に示すように、上面視で外周が略長方形状であり、上面から下面に貫通する複数の貫通孔部を有する略格子形状の形態になっている。   FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the sole member 10 of the walking implement 1 for nursing care. The sole member 10 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material or the like, and as illustrated in FIG. It is in form.

ソール部材10の略格子形状を構成する外周部や、前後左右方向の棒状部等は、中空状や断面略コ字状、略L字状等に形成されていても良い。これにより、軽量で被介護者への負担が少なく、歩行時の荷重に耐え得る高強度なソール部材10が得られる。   The outer peripheral portion constituting the substantially lattice shape of the sole member 10 and the rod-like portions in the front-rear and left-right directions may be formed in a hollow shape, a substantially U-shaped cross section, a substantially L-shape, or the like. Thereby, the high-strength sole member 10 that is light and less burdensome on the cared person and can withstand the load during walking is obtained.

ソール部材10の前方側端部近傍には、前述のとおり、布部材30(図2参照)の前支持ポケット32(図6参照)に挿通されて前支持ポケット32をロックする布ロック部材16が設けられている。ソール部材10の本体部分と布ロック部材16とは、回動軸17によって回動自在に連結されている。   As described above, the cloth locking member 16 that is inserted into the front support pocket 32 (see FIG. 6) of the cloth member 30 (see FIG. 2) and locks the front support pocket 32 is disposed in the vicinity of the front end portion of the sole member 10. Is provided. The main body portion of the sole member 10 and the cloth lock member 16 are rotatably connected by a rotation shaft 17.

図示を省略するが、回動軸17は、ソール部材10の本体部分または布ロック部材16の何れか一方に形成された略円柱状に突出する軸部が、他方に形成された軸穴部に嵌合するよう形成されている。   Although not shown in the drawings, the rotation shaft 17 has a shaft portion formed in one of the main body portion of the sole member 10 and the cloth lock member 16 protruding in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a shaft hole portion formed in the other. It is formed to fit.

布ロック部材16の近傍上面には、上方に向かって突出する形状の係合部18が形成されている。ソール部材10の本体部の前端部近傍の上面には、係合部18に係合する係合部19が形成されている。   On the upper surface in the vicinity of the cloth lock member 16, an engaging portion 18 having a shape protruding upward is formed. An engaging portion 19 that engages with the engaging portion 18 is formed on the upper surface in the vicinity of the front end portion of the main body portion of the sole member 10.

ソール部材10の左右端部近傍の上面側には、布部材30の左右両辺部近傍を支持する布側辺支持部14が形成されている。布側辺支持部14の詳細については後述する。   On the upper surface side in the vicinity of the left and right end portions of the sole member 10, a fabric side support portion 14 that supports the vicinity of both the left and right sides of the fabric member 30 is formed. Details of the cloth side support 14 will be described later.

図4は、介護用歩行具1の布部材30を模式的に示す平面図である。図4に示すように、底面が雑巾から形成された布部材30の上面前方側には、前支持ポケット32を形成する支持布31が設けられている。   FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the cloth member 30 of the care walking device 1. As shown in FIG. 4, a support cloth 31 that forms a front support pocket 32 is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the cloth member 30 whose bottom face is formed of a rag.

支持布31は、例えば、合成樹脂製の布材やシート材から形成され上面視略長方形状の形態をなす。支持布31の前辺部近傍及び左右両辺部近傍は、布部材30に縫い付けられており、これにより、支持布31の後辺部が開口し、支持布31の下面と布部材30の上面との間にソール部材10(図3参照)の前部の布ロック部材16(図6参照)が挿入される前支持ポケット32が形成されている。   The support cloth 31 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin cloth material or a sheet material, and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above. The vicinity of the front side and the vicinity of both left and right sides of the support cloth 31 are sewn to the cloth member 30, whereby the rear side part of the support cloth 31 is opened, and the lower surface of the support cloth 31 and the upper surface of the cloth member 30. A front support pocket 32 into which the cloth lock member 16 (see FIG. 6) at the front portion of the sole member 10 (see FIG. 3) is inserted is formed between the front support pocket 32 and the front support pocket 32.

布部材30の上面後方側には、後支持ポケット34を形成する支持布33が設けられている。支持布33は、例えば、合成樹脂製の布材やシート材から形成されている。支持布33の後辺部近傍及び左右両辺部近傍は、布部材30に縫い付けられており、これにより、支持布33の前方部は開口し、支持布33の下面と布部材30の上面との間にソール部材10の後部が挿入される後支持ポケット34が形成されている。   A support cloth 33 that forms a rear support pocket 34 is provided on the upper rear side of the cloth member 30. The support cloth 33 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin cloth material or a sheet material. The vicinity of the rear side of the support cloth 33 and the vicinity of both left and right sides are sewn to the cloth member 30, whereby the front part of the support cloth 33 is opened, and the lower surface of the support cloth 33 and the upper surface of the cloth member 30 are A rear support pocket 34 into which the rear portion of the sole member 10 is inserted is formed therebetween.

支持布33の前方側は、後方側に向かって凹むような形状に形成されていても良く、また、支持布33は、左右に分かれていても良い。左右に略分割された支持布33の内側前方端部近傍は、上面視で略円弧状に形成されていても良い。このような構成により、後支持ポケット34へのソール部材10の後端部の挿入が容易になる。   The front side of the support cloth 33 may be formed to be recessed toward the rear side, and the support cloth 33 may be divided into left and right. The vicinity of the inner front end of the support cloth 33 that is substantially divided into left and right may be formed in a substantially arc shape when viewed from above. With such a configuration, the rear end portion of the sole member 10 can be easily inserted into the rear support pocket 34.

布部材30の左右両側辺部の前後方向略中央部近傍には、側辺部から左右方向外側に広がる横支持部35が形成されている。横支持部35には、布部材30の側辺部近傍をソール部材10の布側辺支持部14に固定するための支持孔36が形成されている。なお、横支持部35は、布部材30の本体部から同一の布材で連続して形成されても良いし、別の布材から形成されて布部材30の側辺部近傍に縫合等されても良い。   A lateral support portion 35 is formed in the vicinity of the substantially central portion in the front-rear direction of both the left and right side portions of the cloth member 30 so as to spread outward from the side portion in the left-right direction. The lateral support part 35 is formed with a support hole 36 for fixing the vicinity of the side part of the cloth member 30 to the cloth side support part 14 of the sole member 10. The lateral support portion 35 may be continuously formed from the main body portion of the cloth member 30 with the same cloth material, or may be formed from another cloth material and stitched near the side portion of the cloth member 30. May be.

図5は、介護用歩行具1の後支持ポケット34付近を模式的に示す側面断面図である。図5に示すように、布部材30の後端部近傍の上面には、支持布33の後端部近傍が縫い付け等によって接続されている。これにより、布部材30の後端部近傍には、布部材30の中心方向に向かって開口する後支持ポケット34が形成されている。そして、前述のとおり、後支持ポケット34には、ソール部材10の後端部近傍が挿入され支持される。   FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the rear support pocket 34 of the walking aid 1 for nursing care. As shown in FIG. 5, the vicinity of the rear end portion of the support cloth 33 is connected to the upper surface in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the cloth member 30 by sewing or the like. Thus, a rear support pocket 34 that opens toward the center of the cloth member 30 is formed in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the cloth member 30. As described above, the vicinity of the rear end portion of the sole member 10 is inserted into and supported by the rear support pocket 34.

図6は、介護用歩行具1の布ロック部材16付近の側面断面図であり、布ロック部材16近傍が前支持ポケット32に挿入された状態を模式的に示す図である。図6に示すように、布部材30の前端部近傍には、支持布31の前端部近傍が縫い付け等によって接続されている。これにより、布部材30の前端部近傍には、布部材30の中心方向に向かって開口する前支持ポケット32が形成されている。   FIG. 6 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the cloth locking member 16 of the walking aid 1 for nursing care, and schematically shows a state in which the vicinity of the cloth locking member 16 is inserted into the front support pocket 32. As shown in FIG. 6, the vicinity of the front end portion of the support cloth 31 is connected to the vicinity of the front end portion of the cloth member 30 by sewing or the like. Accordingly, a front support pocket 32 that opens toward the center of the cloth member 30 is formed in the vicinity of the front end portion of the cloth member 30.

前支持ポケット32には、ソール部材10の先端部近傍に形成されている布ロック部材16が、先端が前方または斜め下方を向くよう回動された状態で挿入される。布ロック部材16の先端が斜め下方を向くように開かれていることにより、布ロック部材16を前支持ポケット32に挿入する作業が容易になる。被介護者は、ソール部材10に布部材30を容易に取り付けることができる。   In the front support pocket 32, the cloth lock member 16 formed in the vicinity of the front end portion of the sole member 10 is inserted in a state where the front end is rotated forward or obliquely downward. Since the front end of the cloth lock member 16 is opened so as to face obliquely downward, the work of inserting the cloth lock member 16 into the front support pocket 32 is facilitated. The care recipient can easily attach the cloth member 30 to the sole member 10.

なお、布ロック部材16の近傍上面には、例えば、上方斜め後方に向かって突出する形状の係合部18が形成されている。そして、ソール部材10の本体部前方の上面には、係合部18に係合する、例えば、上方斜め後方に向かって突出する形状の係合部19が形成されている。   In addition, on the upper surface in the vicinity of the cloth lock member 16, for example, an engaging portion 18 having a shape protruding upward and obliquely rearward is formed. On the upper surface of the sole member 10 in front of the main body, an engagement portion 19 that engages with the engagement portion 18 and protrudes diagonally upward, for example, is formed.

図7は、介護用歩行具1の布ロック部材16付近の側面断面図であり、前支持ポケット32近傍が布ロック部材16にロックされた状態を模式的に示す図である。図7に示すように、前支持ポケット32に挿入された布ロック部材16は、回動軸17を中心として、布部材30の前端部近傍と共に前方から後方に向かって回動する。布部材30の前端部近傍は、布ロック部材16の回動によって曲折された形となり、前支持ポケット32を形成している支持布31は、ソール部材10の上面と布ロック部材16に挿まれることになる。   FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the cloth lock member 16 of the walking aid 1 for nursing care, and schematically shows a state in which the vicinity of the front support pocket 32 is locked to the cloth lock member 16. As shown in FIG. 7, the cloth lock member 16 inserted into the front support pocket 32 rotates from the front to the rear together with the vicinity of the front end portion of the cloth member 30 around the rotation shaft 17. The vicinity of the front end portion of the cloth member 30 is bent by the rotation of the cloth lock member 16, and the support cloth 31 forming the front support pocket 32 is inserted into the upper surface of the sole member 10 and the cloth lock member 16. Will be.

ソール部材10の上面に形成されている係合部19と、布ロック部材16に形成されている係合部18と、が布部材30の支持布31を挿んだ状態で係合し、布部材30の前端部近傍がソール部材10の前端部近傍にロックされ固定される。   The engagement portion 19 formed on the upper surface of the sole member 10 and the engagement portion 18 formed on the cloth lock member 16 engage with each other in a state where the support cloth 31 of the cloth member 30 is inserted. The vicinity of the front end portion of the member 30 is locked and fixed near the front end portion of the sole member 10.

このように、布部材30の前端部近傍が布ロック部材16によってソール部材10にロックされて支持されることにより、歩行中の布部材30の外れが防止され、介護用歩行具1の安全性が向上する。また、布部材30は、布ロック部材16の回動によって前後に引き伸ばされるように固定されるため、歩き易く歩行訓練に適した安全な介護用歩行具1が得られる。   In this way, the vicinity of the front end portion of the cloth member 30 is supported by being locked to the sole member 10 by the cloth lock member 16, so that the cloth member 30 is prevented from coming off during walking, and the safety of the walking aid 1 for care. Will improve. Further, since the cloth member 30 is fixed so as to be stretched back and forth by the rotation of the cloth lock member 16, a safe nursing walker 1 that is easy to walk and is suitable for walking training is obtained.

被介護者は、布ロック部材16を前支持ポケット32に挿入して回動させるという簡単なロック操作によって布部材30を外れないようにロックして介護用歩行具1の安全性を高めることができる。   The cared person can lock the cloth member 30 so as not to come off by a simple locking operation in which the cloth lock member 16 is inserted into the front support pocket 32 and rotated to improve the safety of the walking aid 1 for care. it can.

図8は、介護用歩行具1の左側の布側辺支持部14近傍を前方からみた断面図である。図8に示すように、布部材30の左右両側辺近傍に形成されている横支持部35は、ソール部材10の側辺部近傍を覆うように上方に曲折されても良い。これにより、布部材30が左右方向に移動してしまうことが防止され、介護用歩行具1の安全性が高められる。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the left side fabric side support portion 14 of the care walking device 1 as seen from the front. As shown in FIG. 8, the lateral support portions 35 formed near the left and right sides of the cloth member 30 may be bent upward so as to cover the vicinity of the side portions of the sole member 10. Thereby, it is prevented that the cloth member 30 moves to the left-right direction, and the safety of the walking tool 1 for care is improved.

また、前述の通り、ソール部材10の左右両側辺部近傍には、上方に曲折された布部材30の横支持部35を固定する布側辺支持部14が設けられている。具体的には、布側辺支持部14は、例えば、布部材30の横支持部35に形成されている支持孔36が嵌められる支持ボルト41と、ソール部材10に形成されて支持ボルト41が挿通される支持孔40と、支持孔40に挿通された支持ボルト41に螺後して支持ボルト41をソール部材10に固定するナット42と、布部材30の支持孔36に挿通された支持ボルト41に螺合して布部材30を固定する蝶ナット43と、から構成されても良い。   Further, as described above, in the vicinity of the left and right side portions of the sole member 10, the cloth side support portion 14 that fixes the lateral support portion 35 of the cloth member 30 bent upward is provided. Specifically, the cloth side support part 14 includes, for example, a support bolt 41 into which a support hole 36 formed in the lateral support part 35 of the cloth member 30 is fitted, and a support bolt 41 formed in the sole member 10. A support hole 40 to be inserted, a nut 42 to be screwed to the support bolt 41 inserted into the support hole 40 and fix the support bolt 41 to the sole member 10, and a support bolt inserted to the support hole 36 of the cloth member 30 The wing nut 43 may be configured to be screwed onto the wing 41 to fix the cloth member 30.

このような構成により、ソール部材10に取り付けられた布部材30の左右側辺部近傍を容易に固定することができ、布部材30の左右方向への移動を防止して、介護用歩行具1の安全性を高めることができる。これにより、歩行訓練時において、被介護者は、床面に沿うよう足を左右方向に移動させて床面を安全に清掃することができる。   With such a configuration, the vicinity of the left and right side portions of the cloth member 30 attached to the sole member 10 can be easily fixed, the movement of the cloth member 30 in the left-right direction is prevented, and the walking aid 1 for nursing care Can improve the safety. Thereby, at the time of walking training, the care recipient can safely clean the floor surface by moving his / her foot in the left-right direction along the floor surface.

以上説明の如く、本実施形態に係る介護用歩行具1によれば、ソール部材10の底面を覆うように取り付けられた布部材30によって被介護者の衝撃荷重を安全に吸収して被介護者の歩行負担を減らすことができる。また、布部材30によって室内床面を清掃する効果を得ることもでき、被介護者は、日常生活の楽しさを感じながら安全な歩行訓練を行うことができる。これにより、歩行能力を回復する効果が高められることが期待される。   As described above, according to the walking implement 1 for care according to the present embodiment, the impact load of the cared person is safely absorbed by the cloth member 30 attached so as to cover the bottom surface of the sole member 10 and the cared person. Can reduce the burden of walking. Moreover, the effect which cleans an indoor floor surface by the cloth member 30 can also be acquired, and a care receiver can perform safe walking training, feeling the joy of daily life. Thereby, it is expected that the effect of restoring walking ability is enhanced.

なお、本考案は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他、本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の変更実施が可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, In addition, a various change implementation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

1 介護用歩行具
2 履物
10 ソール部材
11 前ベルト支持部
12 後ベルト支持部
13 フック係止部
14 布側辺支持部
15 踵支持部
16 布ロック部材
17 回動軸
18 係合部
19 係合部
20 前ベルト
21 尾錠
22 後ベルト
23 尾錠
24 前支持部
25 尾錠
26 フック
27 後支持部
30 布部材
31 支持布
32 前支持ポケット
33 支持布
34 後支持ポケット
35 横支持部
36 支持孔
40 支持孔
41 支持ボルト
42 ナット
43 蝶ナット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Walking aid 2 for footwear 10 Sole member 11 Front belt support part 12 Rear belt support part 13 Hook latching part 14 Cloth side edge support part 15 heel support part 16 Cloth lock member 17 Rotating shaft 18 Engagement part 19 Engagement Part
20 front belt 21 buckle 22 rear belt 23 buckle 24 front support part 25 buckle 26 hook 27 rear support part 30 cloth member 31 support cloth 32 front support pocket 33 support cloth 34 rear support pocket 35 lateral support part 36 support hole 40 support hole 41 Support bolt 42 Nut 43 Wing nut

Claims (4)

履物の底面に取り付けられ前記底面よりも広い底面領域を形成するソール部材と、
前記ソール部材に設けられて前記履物を前記ソール部材に締着するベルトと、
前記ソール部材の底面を覆うように前記ソール部材に取り付けられる布部材と、を有し、
前記布部材には、前記ソール部材の前端近傍が挿入される前支持ポケットと、前記ソール部材の後端近傍が挿入される後支持ポケットと、が形成されていることを特徴とする介護用歩行具。
A sole member attached to the bottom surface of the footwear and forming a bottom surface area wider than the bottom surface;
A belt provided on the sole member to fasten the footwear to the sole member;
A cloth member attached to the sole member so as to cover the bottom surface of the sole member,
The nursing care walk, wherein a front support pocket into which the vicinity of the front end of the sole member is inserted and a rear support pocket into which the vicinity of the rear end of the sole member is inserted are formed in the cloth member. Ingredients.
前記ソール部材の前端近傍には、前記前支持ポケットに挿入されて前記前支持ポケットと共に上面側に回動してロックされ前記布部材を支持する布ロック部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の介護用歩行具。   Near the front end of the sole member, there is provided a cloth lock member that is inserted into the front support pocket and rotated and locked together with the front support pocket to support the cloth member. The walking implement for care according to claim 1. 前記ソール部材には、前記履物の後面に当接して前記履物を支持する踵支持部が形成されており、
前記ベルトとして、前記履物の足背部を支持する前ベルトと、前記履物の足首前部及び足首後部を支持する後ベルトと、が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の介護用歩行具。
The sole member is formed with a heel support portion that contacts the rear surface of the footwear and supports the footwear,
3. The belt according to claim 1, wherein a front belt for supporting a foot back portion of the footwear and a rear belt for supporting an ankle front portion and an ankle rear portion of the footwear are provided as the belt. The walking aid for care as described.
前記布部材は、少なくとも床面側が雑巾であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の介護用歩行具。   The walking implement for care according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the floor side of the cloth member is a dust cloth.
JP2019000968U 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Nursing walker Expired - Fee Related JP3222615U (en)

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