JP2015054186A - Rehabilitation shoe with fastening belt - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rehabilitation shoe which facilitates adjustment of a fastening belt length.SOLUTION: Provided is a rehabilitation shoe comprising an upper, a sole member, and a fastening belt, and is characterized in that (1) a belt is installed which is fixed to the upper at one end and which has a hook-and-loop fastener arranged in the other free end; (2) a fastening small piece is installed in which a hook-and-loop fastener is arranged on the surface and the reverse; (3) the fastening belt is formed by engaging the belt with the fastening small piece using the hook-and-loop fastener, and the substantial length as the fastening belt is adjustable by adjusting the engaging position with each other; (4) the hook-and-loop fastener is installed on the upper in the position where the fastening belt is engaged; and (5) the fastening belt is engaged on the upper through the fastening small piece.

Description

  The present invention relates to a rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt that can be worn well. In particular, the present invention provides a rehabilitation shoe suitable when a lower limb orthosis or the like is worn. The rehabilitation shoe of the present invention makes it possible to easily adjust the belt length, and also contributes to the improvement of motivation to continue rehabilitation by paying attention to the comfort and appearance of the shoe. .

Conventionally, proposals aimed at providing rehabilitation shoes that can be easily attached and detached even when wearing orthoses etc. on the foot and do not hinder walking, and also have an excellent appearance design A lot has been done. Under such circumstances, there is a technique for integrating the foot and the shoe with a fastening belt that crosses the opening.
For example, in a moccasin type shoe in which the upper part rises upward from the bottom and is joined to the raised upper part with a tongue piece attached to the upper part so as to be detachable, A belt provided so as to straddle, and a first planar fastener is provided on the back surface side of one end of the belt, and the second planar fastener that is locked to the first planar fastener is attached to the upper material. Moccasin-type shoes (Patent Document 1) provided on the outside of the shoe, and when the footplate is worn, there is no displacement in the footwear, and when the footplate is not worn, elderly people use it as normal footwear Can be opened and closed across the opening with an upper made of stretchable cloth, a vertically long and wide opening, and a hook-and-loop fastener provided at one end as footwear that can be used as a sole plate This adjustment band is The band has a plurality of parallel perforation lines crossing the surface fastener, the sole plate corresponding footwear can length adjustment by cutting along the perforation lines (Patent Document 2) are proposed.

  As a rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt in which the attachment position of the fastening belt is a left and right attachment that can be operated even in a hemiplegic patient, and as a rehabilitation shoe that hangs the fastening belt on the tongue portion that provides the fastening belt. With a stretchable fabric of appropriate width interposed in the central part of the tongue part of the main body, the tongue width can be freely stretched, and an upper and reverse hook-and-loop fastener and a hook-and-loop hook fastener are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the stretchable area, A fastening belt that has a belt fastener on the waist on both sides of the shoe body, and that has a common left and right belt configuration by arranging a hook and loop fastener corresponding to the both side fasteners on the back side on either side of the side fasteners. , With the base end of the belt facing the dominant hand without paralysis or the like as the fixed end of engagement, and the front end of the belt as the open / close end freely engageable with the hook-and-loop fastener at the waist A rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt (Patent Document 3) is proposed, in which the double-sided fasteners in the upper and lower positions of the tongue part are engaged and folded temporarily when the front part is turned back, and the surface of the shoe body is looped. Since the fastening pieces with many hooks on the back are made detachable on the cover made of a pile-shaped pile fabric, the attachment position of the fastening pieces is not limited, so it can be easily attached without taking excessive force In addition, even when the orthodontic appliance is worn on the foot, the tightening piece can be adapted to the curved surface of the foot and locked. Moreover, since the tightening pieces can be exchanged, the shoes can be changed, and a rehabilitation shoe that can be mounted accurately even if the tightening pieces are removed by attaching a mark indicating the mounting position of the tightening pieces to the hood (Patent Document 4). ) Has been proposed.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-313701 JP 2007-82947 A JP 2006-212134 A JP 2001-204505 A

Diseases that require rehabilitation of gait may be caused by rheumatism, diabetes, osteoarthritis, cerebrovascular disorder, etc., but the symptoms are due to subsequent strength training, gait training from hemiplegia, etc. Is greatly improved. Since more than half of these patients are caused by cerebrovascular disorders, there is an urgent need to provide rehabilitation shoes that are primarily targeted at the layer of cerebrovascular disorders.
In the process of recovery by walking rehabilitation, the wheelchair, long leg brace, and short leg brace are used, and the equipment to be worn varies depending on the degree of recovery. In this process, it is often necessary to rehabilitate wearing shoes while wearing a brace. The basic requirements for being used as a rehabilitation shoe are (1) easy to wear off, (2) stable heels, (3) toe protection, and , (4) not clunky, (5) long lasting, (6) foot size is required. However, at present, it cannot be said that (4) to (6) are sufficiently satisfied.

  The present invention provides a rehabilitation shoe that satisfies the above-mentioned requirement (6), and does not require a foot that has been worn with a brace or a foot that no longer requires a brace or a brace. The present invention provides rehabilitation shoes that can be adjusted according to the size of each individual foot. The impact of the first shoes on starting the rehabilitation life is great, and even if you are dissatisfied with the shoes you wear, you often keep wearing them without changing to other shoes. Therefore, in order to continuously recover rehabilitation over a long period of time, it is important to provide excellent rehabilitation shoes and select appropriate shoes from the beginning.

  The present invention not only provides rehabilitation shoes that meet such demands, but also has been devised so that it can be used for rehabilitation immediately after acquisition. That is, in rehabilitation shoes, it is often the case that the length of the fastening belt or the fastening piece is different between a foot shoe with a device attached and a foot shoe with no device attached. Then, it is necessary to adjust the length of the fastening belts or tightening pieces of the left and right shoes according to each foot. In order to adjust the length of the fastening belt or the fastening piece, in particular, to extend the fastening belt or the fastening piece, it is often encountered that a processing order has to be made once. Then, the start of early rehabilitation may be postponed due to the adjustment of the fastening belt or the fastening piece. In the present invention, the extension belt is attached to both the right and left shoes so that the rehabilitation can be started immediately after obtaining the rehabilitation shoes, and the fastening belt or the fastening piece can be easily extended by using the hook-and-loop fastener. It is made to be able to be made.

The present invention is constituted by the following technical matters.
(1) A rehabilitation shoe in which an upper, a bottom member and a fastening belt are installed, (a) a belt having one end fixed to the upper and a hook-and-loop fastener disposed at the other free end (B) a fastening piece in which hook and loop fasteners are arranged on the front and back sides is installed; and (c) a fastening belt is formed by locking the belt and the fastening piece with the hook and loop fastener, The substantial length of the fastening belt can be adjusted by adjusting the position, (d) a hook-and-loop fastener is installed on the upper shell where the fastening belt is locked, (e) A rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt, wherein the fastening belt is locked to the upper shell through a fastening piece.
(2) The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to (1), wherein the upper has a tongue piece.
(3) The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to (2), wherein the width of the tongue piece is made expandable and contractable by interposing an appropriately stretchable fabric at the center of the part of the upper shell forming the tongue piece.
(4) A portion that is easily damaged by friction with the wearing device (f) A portion where the foot width is the widest and pressure is easily applied to the upper, and (g) A portion around the heel that is rubbed by a fitting attached to the device A rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt as set forth in any one of (1) to (3), wherein a reinforcing material is installed.
(5) Any one of (1) to (4) whose appearance has been improved by adding depth in the vertical direction, rather than taking the space required to put rehabilitation shoes on the foot wearing the wearing device. Rehabilitation shoes with a fastening belt as described in 1.
(6) The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the shape of the end portion where the belt fastener is disposed and the shape of the end portion of the small piece coincide.
(7) The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to any one of (1) to (6), further including a heel counter in which a tip portion is set up to the vicinity of an arch of a foot.

  The rehabilitation shoes with a fastening belt of the present invention can be easily adjusted because the length of the fastening belt can be easily adjusted, so that it is not necessary to prepare a wide variety of rehabilitation shoes with a fastening belt according to the patient in advance. It is. In addition, since the length of the fastening belt can be adjusted on the spot, rehabilitation can be started immediately after waiting for the shoe parts to be ordered and completed. Furthermore, since the appearance of the rehabilitation shoes has a smart-looking structure, it can be useful for raising motivation so that rehabilitation can be continued for a long period of time.

The external appearance of the rehabilitation shoes of this invention is shown. The external appearance of the other example of the rehabilitation shoes of this invention is shown. 2 shows the fastening belt of the present invention and the corresponding upper structure. The external appearance of the rehabilitation shoes of the state which extended the fastening belt is shown. It is a photograph which shows the damaged part of a lower limb wearing tool and shoes. The drawing which demonstrates extending the front-end | tip part of the heel counter of the rehabilitation shoes of this invention to the arch part of an arch.

The present invention is a rehabilitation shoe in which a shell, a bottom member and a fastening belt are installed,
(1) One end is fixed to the upper and the other free end is provided with a belt provided with a hook-and-loop fastener,
(2) Fastening pieces with hook and loop fasteners arranged on the front and back are installed,
(3) The fastening belt is formed by locking the belt and the fastening piece with the hook-and-loop fastener, and the substantial length as the fastening belt can be adjusted by adjusting the mutual locking position;
(4) A hook-and-loop fastener is installed on the upper shell where the fastening belt is locked,
(5) The fastening belt is locked to the upper via the fastening piece,
The rehabilitation shoes with a fastening belt characterized by the above are particularly useful in the process of rehabilitation of people who need rehabilitation of walking, for example, rehabilitation wearing short leg wearing devices.

Details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The rehabilitation shoe of the present invention is characterized by the configuration of the fastening belt, and the material of the shoe is not particularly limited. Table material: synthetic leather, inner material: 100% polyester (mesh), bottom material: synthetic bottom (EVA, rubber) or table material: synthetic leather, 100% polyester, inner material: 100% polyester, cup insole: EVA, bottom Material: synthetic bottom (EVA, rubber) is exemplified.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the appearance of the rehabilitation shoe of the present invention. The rehabilitation shoe is a fastening belt 5 comprising a shell 1, a bottom member 2, a belt 3 and a fastening piece 4, and the length of the fastening belt 5 is shown. The rehabilitation shoes can be easily worn in a short time on the legs equipped with the lower limb orthosis, and the comfort is excellent regardless of the form of the orthosis or the presence or absence of the orthosis. Can be provided. FIG. 1 shows an example of a rehabilitation shoe having a tongue piece 6, the upper is made of synthetic leather and polyester mesh, and the toe is made of synthetic leather. In particular, the palsy side has a dull sensation that requires protection from the outside, and the toe part is a part that is easily rubbed in various scenes and must be durable. Cover the toes. FIG. 2 shows an example of a rehabilitation shoe that does not have the tongue piece 6 and that is an opening, and the upper is made of synthetic leather. The toes on the palsy side tend to bend and become a crow toe due to tension, and it is necessary to secure an uncompressed space, making it a relaxed toe box.

  A fastening belt 5 comprising a belt 3 and a fastening piece 4 passes above the tongue piece 6 and connects one of the upper shells 1 to the other of the upper shells to firmly fix the foot and enable stable walking. In the central part of the tongue piece 6, an appropriately stretchable fabric 62 is interposed in the longitudinal direction. Since the tongue piece 6 can freely extend to the left and right at the center stretchable area 62, the stretchable area 62 can be appropriately extended even when the upper edge is pushed and spread on both sides in wearing shoes. This makes it possible to wear comfortably, and even if the foot is instep, it can be worn comfortably.

  In FIG. 3, the structure of the member required in order to fix with the fastening belt 5 is shown. One end of the belt 3 is firmly fixed to the upper 1 (not shown), the other is a free end, and a hook-and-loop fastener 31 is provided at the tip. A portion not provided with a hook-and-loop fastener may be provided at the most distal portion of the belt 3 to facilitate attachment / detachment with a finger. A hook-and-loop fastener 41 is provided on the front surface of the fastening piece 4 and can be engaged with the hook-and-loop fastener 31 of the belt 3 to enable a strong connection. The fastening piece 4 can be extended from the belt 3 by appropriately adjusting the engaging positions of the hook-and-loop fasteners 31 and 41. That is, the length of the fastening belt 5 can be changed. A hook-and-loop fastener 42 is also provided on the back surface of the fastening piece 4 so that the foot can be comfortably stopped on the shoe by engaging with the hook-and-loop fastener 11 disposed on the upper 1. The wearing state of the shoe can be finely adjusted by changing the engagement position of the hook and loop fastener 11 of the upper 1 and the hook and loop fastener 4.

FIG. 4 shows the appearance of the rehabilitation shoe engaged with the belt 3 and the fastening piece 4 shifted in position, and the fastening belt 5 has a length that allows the surface fastener 41 installed on the surface of the fastening piece 4 to be seen. The overall length will be extended.
By making the shape of the tip portion of the belt 3 and the shape of the tip portion of the fastening piece 4 similar or coincident with each other, the appearance at the time of wearing can be made preferable. The fastening belt 5 is preferably made of a material having high flexibility and strength. However, it is preferable to widen the hook-and-loop fastener in order to firmly attach the shoes and to prevent the belt from being damaged. In the case of creating a wide range, it is preferable to provide a notch 32 near the center.

  Although it is assumed that the lower limb orthosis is used when the rehabilitation shoes are worn, the orthosis has a shape as shown in FIG. 5 (2), for example. When the lower limb orthosis is worn, the part A where the upper leg is likely to be pressured easily becomes damaged (FIG. 5 (3)), and the part B which is rubbed by the metal part attached to the orthosis or the heel part of the orthosis, etc. Since it is unavoidable that the inner surface of the shoe hurts (FIG. 5 (1)), it is possible to make the shoe last longer by attaching reinforcing materials (A and B in FIG. 5 (4)) to these portions. Rather than avoiding damage to the entire upper by using a strong material, it is possible to reinforce the air permeability of the mesh fabric of the upper without damaging the upper by providing a reinforcing material at a necessary portion.

The use of lower limb attachments tends to make the overall appearance of the shoes uncomfortable, which may reduce the motivation to continue rehabilitation, or make it impossible to wear ordinary shoes. It is important to emphasize the appearance of shoes. Since widening the width of a shoe to store a brace will damage the appearance of the shoe, the rehabilitation shoe of the present invention does not take the space required for wearing the shoe in the width but the depth. It is solved by attaching (thickening without expanding the width of the last). Damage to the inner surface of shoes due to metal fittings by lower limb orthoses is solved by reinforcing materials.
When obtaining a pair of left and right shoes with such a structure, adjust the size of the shoe to the foot with the lower limb orthosis, and adjust the height by combining a cup insole or heel with the shoe without the lower limb orthosis. Thus, the height of the left and right shoes can be made the same. As a result, it is possible to obtain smart shoes that are easy to walk and have the same left and right appearance.

A heel counter 7, which is a core material for wrapping the heel and holding it as a whole, is formed on the heel of the shoe. By configuring the heel counter 7 with a hard member, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the sole plate and to prevent the footwear from being twisted. By the way, when an elderly person or the like wears footwear whose bottom portion is excellent in flexibility, the outside of the shoe may sink due to its own weight and the foot may be varnished. In the rehabilitation shoes of the present invention, the heel counter 7 receives the weight of the heel counter 7 and firmly supports the heel counter 7 so that the tip 71 of the heel counter 7 is extended to the arch of the arch to prevent varus (FIG. 6).
The upper part of the heel is provided with a loop that allows the fingers of the hand to enter sufficiently, and when worn, the elderly and disabled people can easily insert the fingers of the hand and pull up the heel of the footwear to facilitate wearing. Yes.

  The rehabilitation shoes of the present invention are suitable for elderly people and disabled people, but provide footwear for all lower limb orthosis users regardless of age or gender. In particular, by improving the fastening belt of the shoe, a versatile rehabilitation shoe can be provided, and after the acquisition, the rehabilitation shoe can be worn and rehabilitated, and the rehabilitation shoe of the present invention having a smart appearance can be provided. The motivation to achieve rehabilitation is improved by wearing. By using the rehabilitation shoes of the present invention, the rehabilitation can be completed and the recovery rate can be greatly improved.

1: Upper 11: Upper surface fastener 2: Bottom member 3: Belt 31: Belt surface fastener 32: Notch 4: Fastening piece 41: Fastening piece surface fastener 42: Fastening piece back surface fastener 5: Belt and fastening Fastening belt 6 made of small pieces: tongue piece 62: stretchable area 7: heel counter 71: tip of heel counter

Claims (7)

  A rehabilitation shoe in which a shell, a bottom member, and a fastening belt are installed, and (1) a belt in which one end is fixed to the shell and a hook-and-loop fastener is disposed at the other free end. , (2) Fastening pieces with hook and loop fasteners placed on the front and back are installed, and (3) Fastening belts are formed by hooking the belt and fastening pieces with hook and loop fasteners, and the mutual locking positions are adjusted. (4) A hook-and-loop fastener is installed on the upper shell where the fastening belt is locked, and (5) a fastening piece is attached. A rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt, wherein the fastening belt is locked to the upper via.   The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to claim 1, wherein the upper has a tongue piece.   The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to claim 2, wherein the width of the tongue piece can be expanded and contracted by interposing a stretchable cloth having an appropriate width at the center of the portion forming the tongue piece of the upper.   Reinforces parts that are easily damaged by friction with the wearing equipment (1) The part where the foot width is the widest and the upper is subject to pressure, and (2) The part around the heel that is rubbed by metal fittings etc. The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a material is installed.   The fastening belt according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the appearance is improved by adding a depth in a vertical direction, rather than taking a space required for putting a rehabilitation shoe on a foot on which an attachment tool is attached. Rehabilitation shoes with.   The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a shape of an end portion where the belt fastener is disposed and a shape of an end portion of the small piece coincide with each other. The rehabilitation shoe with a fastening belt according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a heel counter in which a distal end portion is installed near the arch of the foot.