JP3222106U - Partition and fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

A partition which can be easily and quickly assembled in an emergency and a fixture for the assembly are provided. SOLUTION: A fixing member 3 is composed of a pillar member 1, a panel 2 and a fixing member 3, and the fixing member 3 is hooked from two side end side parts to a center side part on two opposing cylindrical parts 32 formed by bending to be rolled up. It is assumed that two slots 33 extending in an oblique direction are incised. The end edge portion of the post plate 11 is inserted into the slot 33 of the fixture 3 in a state where the post plate 11 of the post member 1 has a cross shape, to form a self-supporting post 4. At the time of section formation, the panel 2 is inserted into the recess 13 of the post plate 11, and the panel 2 is held upright by the post 4. [Selected figure] Figure 1

Description

  This invention relates to, for example, a partition temporarily used at an evacuation site at the occurrence of a disaster and a fixture for assembling the same.

  When a large-scale disaster occurs due to an earthquake or typhoon, public facilities such as gymnasiums and public halls for schools are sheltered for residents whose houses have been damaged and residents in areas where the supply of lifelines such as electricity and water has stopped. Used as However, in such evacuation sites, since many families gather in a large space, privacy is not maintained, and the evacuated residents often feel stress.

  As a countermeasure, in Patent Document 1 below, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a partition using cardboard is proposed. This partition consists of a corrugated panel 51, a lower joint 52 and an upper joint 53, and a short square cylindrical corner 54.

  In this partition, the lower joint 52 and the upper joint 53 connect the adjacent panels 51 in the extension connection portion of the panel 51 shown in FIG. 8 and the corner connection portion of the panel 51 shown in FIG. Each corner member 54 is configured to be fitted from above and below.

Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-129593

  However, in the partition as described above, although the lower joint 52 has a complicated shape, it can not be used for the corner connection portion of the panel 51, and a separate angular cylindrical corner member 54 is required. There is a problem that the general public can not assemble easily at the time of emergency such as outbreak.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the partition which can be assembled easily and rapidly at the time of emergency, and the fixing tool for the assembly.

In order to solve the above problems, the partition according to the present invention comprises a column member consisting of a column plate, a flat panel connected to the column member, and a fixture that combines the column members to form a column body. Configured and
The pillar members are shaped such that a plurality of concave portions and convex portions are alternately lined up and down at the outer edge of each of the pillar plates,
The panel has a height ranging from the lower end of the column member to two or more recesses of the column plate,
In the fixing device, two opposite cylindrical portions formed by bending so as to be rolled in are formed with two slots extending in an oblique direction from the both side end portion to the center side portion, respectively.
The pillar members are abutted to each other, and in a state in which the pillar plate has a cross shape, an end edge thereof is inserted into a slot of the fixture, and the pillar body is made to stand by itself.
The panel is inserted into the recess of the post plate so that the post is held upright by the post.

Further, the column members are connected such that the column plates form a pair via a longitudinal fold line,
The pillars are formed by bending the pillar members along a center fold line, butting back and forth two sheets on the mountain fold side and joining them with the fixing tool.

  Further, the lower end portion of the column plate in the column member, the lower end of which contacts the ground projects the longest from the center fold line, and the upper recess of the recesses aligned above and below the column is lower than the lower recess. It is assumed that the depth from the upper convex portion is shallow.

In addition, with respect to the symmetry axis of the two slots carved in one tube portion of the fixing tool, the symmetry axes of the two slots carved in the other tube portion are deviated,
In a state in which the two pillar members forming the pillars are inserted over the slots of the opposing cylindrical portions of the fixture, the portions facing the center fold line of the pillar members overlap with each other, but the butt joints of the pillar members I made it so that there was no gap in the part.

And the said fixing tool is bent so that the outer side board and the inner side board sequentially provided in a row with the opposing end of the top plate may roll in, and two cylinder parts which oppose are formed,
The cylindrical portion is engraved with two slots extending diagonally from the both side end portions to the center side portion so as to extend to the outer side plate and the inner side plate,
The sheet material is inserted into and coupled to the two slots of the opposing cylindrical portions in a cross shape.

Further, in the fixture, the symmetry axes of the two slots inscribed in the other cylinder part are offset with respect to the symmetry axes of the two slots inscribed in the one cylinder part,
In a state in which two folded sheet materials are inserted over the slots of the opposing cylindrical parts, the portions facing the fold of the sheet materials overlap with each other so that no gap is formed in the butt parts of the sheet materials. It is

  In the partition according to the present invention, the fixing member of the pillar member can be formed simply by winding so as to be rolled up, and the pillar plate of the pillar member is inserted into the slot of the fixing member to form a self-supporting pillar The compartments can be configured by holding the panel inserted into the concave portion of the pillar plate in a standing state in an upright state.

  For this reason, at the time of a disaster occurrence, it can be assembled easily and quickly without any confusion by the general public, and the work of setting up a shelter can be performed.

  In addition, since the symmetry axes of the two slots cut in the other cylinder part are offset with respect to the symmetry axes of the two slots cut in the one cylinder part of the fixture, the column member of the column body There is no gap between the abutments, and the privacy of the evacuees in the section is secured.

The perspective view which shows the section structural example by the partition which concerns on this invention The figure which shows the pillar member of the partition same as the above, a panel, and the blank of a fixture. An enlarged view of the blank of the same fixture as above The perspective view which shows the assembled state of a fixture same as the above from the upper part The perspective view which shows the assembled state of a fixture same as the above from the lower part The perspective view which shows the assembly state of the pillar same as the above The top view which shows the connection part of pillar members by the fixture same as the above The perspective view which shows the extension connection part of the panel of the partition of patent document 1 The perspective view which shows the corner connection part of the panel same as the above

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the attached drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, this partition is to form a section from the column member 1, the panel 2 and the fixture 3 to a shelter etc. at the time of disaster occurrence, and from the blank shown in FIG. It is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the blank of the column member 1, a pair of column plates 11 are connected via a center fold line 12 in the longitudinal direction, and two V-shaped are formed on the outer edge of each column plate 11. The concave portion 13 and the three trapezoidal convex portions 14 are alternately formed up and down. In addition, a short cut 13 a is made from the bottom of the recess 13 toward the center fold line 12.

  The lower end portion of the convex portion 14 of the column plate 11 which contacts the ground at the time of assembly of the partition protrudes most horizontally in the horizontal direction from the center fold line 12, and the upper concave portion 13 of the two concave portions 13 arranged vertically on the column plate 11. The depth from the convex portion 14 on the upper side is shallower than the concave portion 13 on the lower side.

  The blank of the panel 2 is in the form of a vertically long rectangle, and the height thereof is the same as that of the column member 1. The panel 2 may be higher or lower than the column member 1 as long as the panel 2 has a height ranging from the lower end of the column member 1 to the recess 13 below the column 11 and the recess 13 above.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the blank of the fixture 3 is a portion forming the cylindrical portion 32 at the opposite end of the top plate 31 located at the central portion in the length direction, and the outer plate 32a and the inner side plate 32b are sequentially provided in a row, and the insertion piece 32c is projected from the center of the tip of the inner side plate 32b through a crease which becomes a fold, and the insertion hole 31a is formed in the top plate 31. .

  Further, in a portion forming the pair of cylindrical portions 32, two extending in an oblique direction in a figure of eight from the portions near both ends to the portions near the center so as to extend to the outer side plate 32a and the inner side plate 32b, respectively. The slot 33 is inscribed.

  The width of the slot 33 is wide at the boundary between the outer side plate 32a and the inner side plate 32b, and gradually narrows from that portion in the direction of both ends, and the portion near both ends is constant.

  The symmetry axis of the two slots 33 inscribed in the portion forming one cylinder portion 32 is located at the center in the width direction and is inscribed in the portion forming the other cylinder portion 32 with respect to the symmetry axis The symmetry axes of the two slots 33 are offset by a displacement d corresponding to the thickness of the cardboard.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when assembling the fixing tool 3, the pair of outer side plate 32a and inner side plate 32b are bent from the top plate 31 so as to be rolled in, and the insertion pieces 32c are abutted against each other to form the insertion holes 31a. Just plug it in As a result, the fixing tool 3 is formed with two triangular cylindrical tube portions 32 which are continuous and opposed by the top plate 31.

  Here, in the top plate 31, when inserting the pillar plate 11 of the pillar member 1 into the slot 33 at the time of partition assembly described later, the insertion at both side edges of the top plate 31 is possible so that the direction can not be mistaken. It is preferable to form a V-shaped notch on the extension of the hole 31a, or to apply marking or printing. Moreover, the cylinder part 32 may be not only a triangular cylinder shape, but a trapezoidal cylinder shape etc. if the slot 33 of an assembly state becomes linear shape.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the fixture 3 is used to assemble a self-supporting column 4. At the time of assembly of the column body 4, two column members 1 are bent at right angles along the center fold line 12, and they are butted back to back on the mountain fold side of the bent portion.

  At this time, the assembling worker is considered to make the convex portion 14 which protrudes horizontally in the direction of the column member 1 downward, instinctively considering the stability after the assembly.

  Next, in a state where the pillar plate 11 has a cross shape, inserting the upper end edge portion of the pillar plate 11 of each pillar member 1 straddling the slot 33 of the opposing cylindrical portion 32 of the fixture 3, 2 Each pair of post plates 11 of the post member 1 is fixed at 90 ° to each other.

  It should be noted that instead of bending the two column members 1 in which the pair of column plates 11 are continuous and connecting them with the fixing tool 3, the column members 1 are made of only one column plate 11; May be inserted into the slots 33 so as to form a cross shape, and may be coupled by the fixture 3.

  As shown in FIG. 7, in the column 4, two slots inscribed in the other cylindrical part 32 with respect to the symmetry axis of the two slots 33 inscribed in the one cylindrical part 32 of the fixture 3. Since the symmetry axes of 33 are displaced by the displacement d, the portions of the two pillar members 1 facing the middle fold line 12 overlap with each other, and there is a gap between the portions of the pillar members 1 facing the middle fold line 12 There is no

  In order to form a section as shown in FIG. 1 using the column 4 assembled as described above, the column 4 is placed at four corners of the planned section and positioned, and the side edge portion of the panel 2 is a column It inserts in the recessed part 13 of the upper part of the board 11, and the lower part. As a result, the panels 2 are held upright so as to intersect at an angle of 90 ° through the columns 4.

  Subsequently, the side edges of the panel 2 are inserted into the upper and lower recesses 13 of the pillar plate 11 via the pillar members 1 which are not bent along the center fold line 12 with the panels 2 forming the same side of the section. Connect by

  When inserting the panel 2 into the recess 13, the depth of the upper recess 13 from the upper protrusion 14 is smaller than that of the lower recess 13. The resistance to the middle of the insertion is reduced as compared with the case where the depth is the same, and the panel 2 can be easily inserted to the back of each recess 13 in a straightened state.

  At this time, since the notches 13 a are for bending the convex portions 14 on the upper and lower sides of the respective concave portions 13 in opposite directions to make it easy to insert the panel 2, the panel 2 has the notches 13 a Do not insert until you stop in front of it.

  The partition as described above can be formed simply by bending the fixing member 3 of the column member 1 so as to be rolled in, and a column body that stands by inserting and joining two column members 1 into the slots 33 of the fixing member 3 4 can be formed, and the panel 2 inserted into the recess 13 of the cross-shaped post plate 11 can be held upright to form a section.

  For this reason, at the time of a disaster occurrence, it can be assembled easily and quickly without any confusion by the general public, and the work of setting up a shelter can be performed.

  Moreover, not only a single section but a plurality of sections can be continuously configured, and the sections can be adjusted by adjusting the number of connected panels 2 and the number of installation of the pillars 4 according to the situation of the installation location. You can also change the size and shape of the

  Moreover, since the symmetry axes of the two slots 33 inscribed in the other cylinder part 32 are deviated with respect to the symmetry axes of the two slots 33 inscribed in the one cylinder part 32 of the fixture 3, There is no gap in the abutment part between the column members 1 of the column 4 and the privacy of the evacuees in the compartment is secured, and the relative movement of the column members 1 is suppressed, and the shape retention of the partition is improved Do.

  Here, the height of the column member 1 and the panel 2 is preferably about 1 m in consideration of the balance between the shielding property of the line of sight and the ease of safety confirmation, and in consideration of use on a household basis, The area should be about 2 tatami mats, and it should be possible to accommodate corrugated cardboard beds that are being prepared in recent years at shelters.

  In addition, in order to form openings such as the entrance and exit of each section, the panel 2 can be opened and closed about the center fold line 12 of the column member 1 or the column plate 11 and the panel 2 of the column member 1 are cut with a cutter as appropriate. May be

  In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the case where a section is constituted in a shelter etc. was illustrated by a partition, the above-mentioned partition can also be used, when constructing a section of a booth in an exhibition hall such as a fair.

  The fixtures 3 can also be used not only for the assembly of partition posts 4 but also for the bonding of sheet material in structures such as free standing advertising panels. In this case, the fixing member 3 and the sheet material to be joined by this are not only cardboards of hollow structure made of paper, but also interleaf paper laminated so that a plurality of sheets of paperboard adheres closely, and cardboards made of plastic having rib structure And the like.

  Moreover, the fixing tool 3 can be used not only in the case where pillar members 1 comrades are couple | bonded by the upper part side of structures, such as a partition, but also when joining pillar member 1 comrades by the lower part side of a structure.

Reference Signs List 1 pillar member 2 panel 3 fixture 4 pillar 11 pillar plate 12 middle bending line 13 concave portion 13 a notch 14 convex portion 31 top plate 31 a insertion hole 32 cylindrical portion 32 a outer plate 32 b inner plate 32 c insertion piece 33 slot d displacement

Claims (6)

A pillar member (1) comprising a pillar plate (11), a flat panel (2) connected to the pillar member (1), and the pillar member (1) are combined to form a pillar (4) Composed of fasteners (3),
The column member (1) has a shape in which a plurality of concave portions (13) and convex portions (14) are alternately arranged vertically at the outer edge of each of the columnar plates (11),
The panel (2) has a height ranging from the lower end of the column member (1) to two or more recesses (13) of the column plate (11),
The fixing tool (3) has two slots (33) extending diagonally from the both side end portion to the center side portion in the two opposing cylindrical portions (32) formed by folding so as to be wound in It is assumed that the
In the state where the column members (1) butt each other and the pillar plate (11) has a cross shape, the end edge portion is inserted into the slot (33) of the fixture (3), and the column body (4) ) Is considered to be self-supporting,
A partition in which the panel (2) is inserted into the recess (13) of the post plate (11), and the panel (2) is held upright by the post (4). The column members (1) are connected such that the column plates (11) form a pair via a longitudinal fold line (12),
The pillar member (1) is bent along the center fold line (12), and two pieces are abutted back to back on the mountain fold side and joined by the fixing tool (3) to form the pillar (4) The partition according to claim 1, characterized in that:   The convex portion (14) of the post plate (11) in the post member (1) has the lower end that is in contact with the ground at the longest distance from the center fold line (12), and the recessed portions are vertically aligned with the post plate (11) In (13), the upper concave portion (13) is characterized in that the depth from the upper convex portion (14) is smaller than that of the lower concave portion (13). Partition of description. Two slots (33) inscribed in the other cylindrical part (32) with respect to the symmetry axis of the two slots (33) inscribed in one cylindrical part (32) of the fixing tool (3) The symmetry axis of is
The pillar member (1) is inserted in a state in which two pillar members (1) forming the pillar (4) are respectively inserted over the slots (33) of the opposing cylindrical portion (32) of the fixing tool (3). The partition according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the portions facing the folding line (12) overlap each other. An outer side plate (32a) and an inner side plate (32b) sequentially provided in series at opposing ends of the top plate (31) are bent so as to be rolled in, and two opposing cylindrical portions (32) are formed,
The cylindrical portion (32) has two slots (33) extending diagonally from the both end portions toward the center portion so as to extend to the outer side plate (32a) and the inner side plate (32b) Engraved,
A fixing member in which a sheet material is inserted and joined in a cross shape into two slots (33) of each of the opposing cylindrical portions (32). The symmetry axes of the two slots (33) carved in the other cylinder part (32) are offset with respect to the symmetry axes of the two slots (33) carved in the one cylinder part (32) Yes,
The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the portions facing the fold of the sheet material overlap in a state in which the two folded sheet materials are inserted across the slots (33) of the opposing cylindrical portion (32). Fasteners described.

Images