JP3220430B2 - System and method for predicting the occurrence of pests and providing information - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for predicting the occurrence of pests on crops in advance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Naturally, there are no more important products for human beings than agricultural products. The main factors that determine the yield of this crop are the weather and the frequency of pests. Of these, the occurrence of pests is currently being predicted by hand. In other words, pest control stations are set up in each prefecture, and efforts are being made to collect information and take countermeasures. The most common information gathering method is
It is a method of regularly observing monitor plants planted in the prefecture to check the occurrence of pests.

[0003]

Various factors are involved in the occurrence of pests, such as the environment such as weather and geography, the characteristics of the pests themselves, the methods of prevention and control applied, and the history of the past.
However, it is not possible to collect and analyze such various kinds of information in detail and use them for forecasting in the current way. For this reason, it is difficult to make accurate early predictions, and as a result, measures against pests are becoming more prevalent than preventive. Although the collected information is documented and stored in the facility, it is not used for providing information to neighboring prefectures or as information for formulating measures for farmers. In fact, the benefits have not been shown to farmers who would benefit, and it is not unusual to see, for example, overnight agricultural losses due to pests amounting to hundreds of millions of yen in an area.

[0004] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to accurately predict the occurrence of pests on agricultural crops, and to enable the concerned parties to effectively utilize the results.

[0005]

According to the present invention, a pest occurrence forecasting system includes current weather information of at least one point, a weather occurrence environment of at least one pest, and a disease.
Insect control method information or detailed information on drugs or pests
Information and / or detailed plant information
Based on the current weather information in the storage device and the environment in which each pest is generated, foreseeing and outputting the possibility of the occurrence of pests in the area related to each point. And a processing device having means. This system is
Focusing on the fact that the occurrence of pests is greatly affected by the weather environment, comparing at least current weather information in each region with the occurrence environment of pests known in advance research,
Forecast the potential of pests in each area. This advance forecast makes it easy to take appropriate preventive maintenance measures against pest outbreaks.

[0006] Not only the environment in which the pests are generated but also the disappearing environment may be stored in the storage device, and the forecast may be made in consideration of the disappearing environment. In addition, the current occurrence status of pests may be stored in the storage device, and the forecast may be made taking this into consideration.

[0007] Desirably, the processor can communicate with the weather system as needed or periodically to update weather information automatically. This makes it possible to always make forecasts based on the latest weather information. Preferably, the forecast can be performed in consideration of not only the current weather information but also the history of past weather information and predicted future weather information. This increases the accuracy of the forecast.

Further, weather information of a large number of points is collected in a storage device, and based on the weather information of the large number of points and the environment of occurrence of each pest, an area range where each pest can occur is predicted. You can also do so.

As an output form of the prediction result, for example, a method of mapping and displaying a picture of a region or a region range where a possibility is predicted on a map image can be adopted. Thus, the user can easily grasp the result of the prediction.

In addition, it is possible to predict not only the probability of occurrence of a pest at one time in the future but also the probability of occurrence at a plurality of different times in the future. This makes it possible to grasp the transition of the occurrence of pests.

[0011] In addition to the prediction result, the present occurrence status may be output in a similar form.

Further, it is also possible to store the information on the extermination method of each pest in the storage device, and read and output the extermination method information of the pests whose occurrence is predicted. As described above, the prediction result is not merely provided as information but is supported by an extermination method based on the prediction result, so that the prediction result can be made truly effective. In addition, taking into consideration that the appropriate extermination method differs depending on the environment even during the same disease, the applicable extermination method for each occurrence environment of each pest was stored in the storage device and used for the pest occurrence prediction. It is also possible to match the weather information with the environment in which it is generated so as to select an optimal extermination method in the current or near future weather environment.

Further, in the storage device, a method of controlling each pest, detailed information of each drug used for control, detailed information of each pest, detailed information of each plant, weather information from the past to the future, and the like are stored. Then, such information may be provided in response to a user request. This allows the user to obtain not only a simple prediction result but also various detailed information related to related pests, plants, and the like, so that the range and depth of utilization of the prediction result is expanded.

[0014] The processing device is communicably connected to a large number of terminals of farmers and various related organizations so that necessary information can be referred from each terminal and new information can be registered. However, it is desirable to utilize information.

The system of the present invention can be typically implemented by using a computer, and programs for that are installed or installed in the computer through various media such as various types of disk storage, semiconductor memory, and communication lines. Can be loaded.

[0016]

FIG. 1 shows an overall system configuration of a pest occurrence forecasting and information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the center of this system is a forecast information system center 1 via which a weather center 3, a computer system 5 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Health and Welfare, The system 7 of the control station and the Pest Research Institute, the system 9 of the plant quarantine station, the system 11 of the pharmaceutical company, the system 13 of the agricultural experimental station, the system 15 of the farmer (or agricultural cooperative) and the forestry bureau are connected.

The forecast information system center 1 determines the occurrence of pests based on weather information and pest-related information sent from the weather center 3 of the Japan Meteorological Agency, the pest control / laboratory system 7, the plant protection station system 9, and the like. Forecast and notify the results of the forecast to related organizations and farmers. In addition, the system center 1 stores various information collected from related organizations and farmers (for example, nationwide weather information, pest occurrence status, detailed information on individual pests, foreign pest-related information, extermination methods, extermination results, Information, etc.) and provide them to related organizations and farmers.

The weather center 3 is a system for collecting weather information and performing weather forecasting. The weather center 3 collects weather information (for example, atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, weather, wind direction, etc.) collected from observation points scattered throughout the country. The information is sent to the forecast information system center 1 regularly or as needed.

The system 5 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Health and Welfare obtains, from the system center 1, forecast results of the occurrence of pests such as agricultural crops and trees, actual occurrence status, extermination methods, extermination results, etc. It is used as a basic material for launching, and the information is analyzed and compiled into a gazette for publicity.

The system 7 of each pest control station and each pest research institute provides detailed information on individual pests occurring in Japan (eg, occurrence environment, applicable plants, symptoms, degree of damage progress,
(E.g., extermination method) is sent to the system center 1 periodically or as needed. In addition, the system 7 obtains extermination methods, extermination results, foreign pest-related information, and the like obtained from a plant quarantine station, an agricultural experimental station, and the like from the system center 1, and contributes to future examination and research materials.

Plant protection stations are set up at airports and ports throughout the country. The system 9 of each plant protection station sends information on pests found at each airport or port and information on pests from other countries to the system center 1 regularly or as needed. Also,
This system 9 obtains the extermination-related information from the system center 1 and uses it for the optimal response at each quarantine station.

The system 11 of each pharmaceutical company includes weather information,
The pest occurrence status, occurrence prediction result, detailed information of each pest, extermination-related information, applied drug information, and the like are acquired from the system center 1 and used for formulation of a drug production plan and a development plan. The system 11 also notifies the system center 1 of new information on existing and new medicines regularly or as needed.

Agricultural test sites are set up all over the country, based on the causal relationship between pests and plants, to prevent and control the occurrence of pests, to develop plant varieties resistant to pests, etc. It is an organization that provides guidance to cooperatives, individual farmers and forestry bureaus on pest prevention and control methods. In order to contribute to such activities, the system 13 of each test site acquires the pest occurrence forecast result, occurrence status, detailed information of pests, drug information, extermination result, etc. from the system center 1, and also develops the developed prevention and eradication methods and plant information. Notify the system center 1 periodically or as needed.

The system 15 of each farmer (or agricultural cooperative) and each forestry bureau obtains, from the system center 1, the results of forecasting the occurrence of pests, the status of occurrence, detailed information on individual pests, and information related to extermination. Use for prevention and eradication. In addition, the system 15 notifies the system center 1 of the result of the extermination performed periodically or as needed in order to contribute to the study and research of future countermeasures.

By the way, the systems of various related organizations surrounding the forecast information system center 1 specifically exchange information with the system center 1 and use the obtained information as to how. However, the above description is only a schematic illustration, and in fact, it is quite possible that it is quite different from the above description and more complicated. However, such specific details are not essential to the invention. What is important is that the forecast information system center 1 collects and analyzes information such as weather information, which is a cause of pest occurrence, to foresee the occurrence of pests in advance, and provide the forecast results to related organizations. It is possible. Another important point is that, for pests that are predicted to be likely to occur, detailed information on effective extermination methods and drugs should be provided to the relevant organizations, and the provision of prediction information will be limited. The point is to support even the final extermination.

Hereinafter, the forecast information system center 1 will be described in detail.

FIG. 2 shows the processing functions and file types of the forecast information system center 1. 3 to 8 show the contents of each file.

The forecast information system center 1 includes a user management file 51, a weather information file 53, a plant information file 55, a pest information file 57, and a drug information file 5.
9, a map information file 61 and an image information file 63 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the user management file 51 includes identifications (IDs) of users of the system center 1 (such as various related organizations and their members shown in FIG. 1), user names, The password, usage start time, user classification, contact information, etc. are recorded.

As shown in FIG. 4, the temperature, humidity, pressure, weather, wind direction, wind speed, air pollution degree, occurrence degree, and the like at each observation date and time and each observation point are recorded in the weather information file 53.

As shown in FIG. 5, the plant information file 55 records the names (Japanese names and scientific names) of individual plant varieties, cultivar registration numbers, places of origin, parasitic pests, usable drugs, image numbers, and the like. ing.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pest information file 57 contains the names of the individual pests, the generation environment (temperature range, humidity range, atmospheric pressure range, weather, air pollution degree, etc.),
The occurrence area, image number, and the like are recorded. Although not shown, not only the occurrence environment but also the disappearance environment can be recorded.

As shown in FIG. 7, the medicine information file 59 records the names of individual medicines, names of pharmaceutical companies, effective pests, usage, precautions, prices, contact information, image numbers, and the like.

The map information file 61 stores maps of the whole country.

The image information file 63 records image data of individual plant varieties and pests and their image numbers.

Referring back to FIG. The information processing performed by the forecast information system center 1 includes a main process 20, a pest information registration 21, a research information registration 23, a weather information registration 25, a user registration / confirmation 27, a weather information reference 29, a pest occurrence forecast / forecast information reference. 31, pest information inquiry 33, extermination method registration 35, extermination method inquiry 37, drug information registration 39, drug information inquiry 41, plant information registration 43, and plant information inquiry 45
There is. The system center 1 selectively or simultaneously executes the information processing 20 to 45 while communicating with the system center 71 and the user terminal 73 of the various related organization systems 3 to 15 shown in FIG. The outline of the information processing 20 to 45 is as follows.

The main process 20 manages the entire job, and is a process for selecting and starting one of the information processings 21 to 45 in response to a request from the system center 71 and the user terminal 73.

The pest information registration 21 receives and receives various kinds of information on pests transmitted by inter-center communication from the system center 71 of an institution that grasps detailed pest information such as pest control stations and laboratories 7. A process for registering the pest information in the relevant file (for example, the pest information file 57, the plant information file 55, the image information file 63, etc.) as the latest information (“Pest 1 processing” described later), and a process installed in such a pest information agency. Terminal 73
This is a process (“pest 2 processing” described later) of registering various information on pests (for example, pest name, outbreak environment, extermination method, outbreak area, etc.) in the pest information file 57 as the latest information. The old information in the related file is managed as history information of each file.

The research information registration 23 receives various kinds of information on plants transmitted from the system center 71 of the research institution such as the agricultural experimental station 13 by center-to-center communication, and stores the received plant information in a file (eg, plant information). File 5
5, pest information file 57, drug information file 59,
A process for registering the latest information in the image information file 63 and the like (“laboratory 1 process” described later), and various information (for example, plant name, This is a process of registering the scientific name, the variety registration number, the place of origin, the name of the parasitic pest, the usable drug, and the like as the latest information in the plant information file 55 ("Pest 2 processing" described later). The old information in the related file is managed as history information of each file.

The weather information registration 25 stores the weather center 3 (7
This is a process of receiving various types of weather information sent from 1) through inter-center communication and registering the received weather information in the weather information file 53 as the latest information. The old information in the weather information file 53 is managed as history information of the file 53.

The user registration / confirmation 27 includes a process for newly registering or updating a qualified person (user) to use the system, and a process for registering a user ID and a user ID when a user terminal 73 requests use. This is a process of confirming whether or not the user is a user using a password ("user confirmation process" described later).

The weather information inquiry 29 is started by the user terminal 73, analyzes and processes the weather information registered in the weather information file 53, and processes the information in a designated area (nationwide,
This is a process of mapping on a map image of (prefectures, municipalities, etc.) and displaying it on the terminal 73. When the history is designated, past weather, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure and the like in the designated area are displayed in a table format.

The pest occurrence forecast / forecast information inquiry 31 reads the weather information file 53, the plant information file 55, the pest information file 57, the drug information file 59, and the map information file 61, and obtains the weather history up to the present time in each region. Process of predicting the occurrence of individual pests based on the information, and registering the potential area and the method of controlling the potential pests in the pest information file 57 (“Pest occurrence forecast” described later) and use Started by the user terminal 73,
This is a process of mapping a picture of a potential area for each potential pest on a map image of a designated area and displaying the picture on the terminal 73 ("Pest occurrence prediction information inquiry" described later). In the pest occurrence forecast information query, not only the forecast result but also a picture of the area where the current disease is occurring can be displayed. Further, in this pest occurrence forecast information inquiry, a pest information inquiry 33 described below can be activated by a request from the terminal 73 to provide detailed information of a pest that may occur.

The pest information inquiry 33 is started by the user terminal 73, and the detailed information of the specified pest (eg, occurrence environment, extermination method, past and predicted occurrence area, image) is stored in the pest information file 57 and the image information. File 6
3 is provided to the reading terminal 73. In response to a request from the terminal 73, a later-described drug information inquiry 41 can be activated to provide details of the extermination method.

The extermination method registration 35 is started from the terminal 73 of the agricultural experimental station 13, the pest control station / laboratory 7, or the like, and the temperature at which the specified pest is generated in the specified plant is assumed to be the case. This is a process for registering the humidity, pressure, effective extermination drug name, drug concentration, spraying method, etc. in the pest information file 57. If necessary, a pest photograph can be registered in the image information file 63, and a drug information registration 39 described later can be activated to register other detailed information on a drug in the drug information file 59.

The extermination method inquiry 37 is started by the user terminal 73 and reads the specified pest extermination method from the pest information file 57 and the drug information file 59 to read the terminal 73.
This is the processing to be provided to. If necessary, a pest photograph can be read from the image information file 63 and provided, or detailed information of a medicine can be provided by activating a medicine information inquiry 41 described later.

The drug information registration 39 is started by the terminal 73 of a research institution such as the pharmaceutical company 11, the agricultural experimental station 13, or the like.
This is a process of registering detailed information (for example, drug name, effective pest name, method of use, precautions, etc.) on the drug used for the pest in the drug information file 59. If necessary, a drug photograph is also registered in the image information file 63.

The medicine information inquiry 41 is started by the user terminal 73 and is a process of reading the detailed information of the specified medicine from the medicine information file 59 and providing the same to the terminal 73. If necessary, a drug photograph can also be provided.

The plant information registration 43 is activated by the terminal 73 of a research institution such as the agricultural experimental station 13 and provides detailed information on plants (plant name, scientific name, variety registration number, place of origin, name of parasitic pest, name of recommended drug, etc.). Is registered in the plant information file 55. Old information is managed as history information. If necessary, registration of the plant photograph in the image information file 63 is also performed.

The plant information inquiry 45 is a process that is started by the user terminal 73 and reads detailed information of the designated plant from the plant information file 55 and provides the terminal 73 with the detailed information. If necessary, a plant photograph can be read from the image information file 63 and provided, or the pest information reference process 33 can be activated to provide detailed information of the designated pest.

Hereinafter, the details of the above information processing 20 to 45 will be described.

FIG. 9 shows the flow of the main processing 20. FIG. 10 shows processing flags used in the main processing 20. FIG. 11 shows a task selection screen displayed on the terminal 73 in the main processing 20.

The main process 20 is started by the terminal 73. The control of this process 20 is as follows. First, a flag (not shown) is first set to "9" (on) (S1), and then the process shown in FIG.
Is displayed on the terminal 73 (S2). The job selection screen includes buttons 101 to 121 for the user to select various types of information processing 21 to 45 shown in FIG.

Subsequently, the control refers to the processing flags shown in FIG. 10 (S4, S5, S8). This processing flag exists in the system center 1, and the weather flag 91,
It is composed of a pest flag 93 and a laboratory flag 95.
When a request for communication of weather information, pest information and plant information is made by inter-center communication from the meteorological center 3 and the system centers 71 such as the pest control station / laboratory 7 and the agricultural test station 13, the weather flag 91 and the pest flag 93 are transmitted. And the laboratory flag 95 are set to “9” (ON). If the laboratory flag 95 is “9”, the control starts the “laboratory 1 processing” (laboratory information registration 23 in FIG. 2) (S6), and the pest flag 93 is “9”.
Then, "Pest 1 processing" (Pest information registration 2 in FIG. 2)
1) is started (S9), and if the weather flag 91 is "9", the weather information registration 25 of FIG. 2 is started (S11), and when each process is completed, each flag 91, 93 or 9 is started.
5 is set to "0" (off) (S7, S10, S1
2) Return to step S3. However, when the weather information registration 25 has been performed, the “pest occurrence forecast” (see pest occurrence forecast and forecast information inquiry 31 in FIG. 2) is subsequently activated (S13),
After the prediction is completed, the process returns to step S3.

The processing flags 91, 93 and 95 are all "0".
If so, control then refers to the first flag described above (S
14). Initially, since the first flag is "9", the control proceeds to the user registration / confirmation 25 of FIG. 2 (S27). As a result, if the user confirmation is successful, the first flag is set to "0" and the step is started. Return to S3. Once the user confirmation is successful, the control proceeds to information processing according to the button that the user has mouse-clicked on the job selection screen in FIG. 11 (S1).
5 or less). That is, when the pest information registration button 115 is clicked with the mouse, “process pest 2” (pest information registration 21 in FIG. 2) is started (S16), and when the laboratory information registration button 113 is clicked with the mouse, “lab 2” is clicked. processing"
When the weather information inquiry button 101 is clicked with a mouse, the weather information inquiry button 29 is activated (S18), and the pest occurrence forecast information button 103 is activated (S18). When the mouse is clicked, the “pest occurrence forecast information inquiry processing” (pest occurrence forecast / forecast information inquiry 31 in FIG. 2) is started (S19), and when the pest information button 115 is clicked with the mouse, the pest information inquiry 33 in FIG. Is activated (S20), and a disinfection method registration button 105 is displayed.
When the mouse is clicked, the disinfection method registration 35 in FIG. 2 is started (S21), and when the disinfection method inquiry button 117 is clicked with the mouse, the disinfection method inquiry 37 in FIG. 2 is started (S2).
2) When the medicine information registration button 107 is clicked with the mouse, the medicine information registration 39 in FIG. 2 is started (S23), and when the medicine information inquiry button 119 is clicked with the mouse, the medicine information inquiry 41 in FIG. 2 is started (S23). S24) When the plant information registration button 109 is clicked with the mouse, the plant information registration 43 of FIG. 2 is started (S25), and the plant information inquiry button 121 is activated.
When the mouse is clicked, the plant information inquiry 45 of FIG. 2 is started (S26), and when each process is completed, step S is executed.
Return to 3. When the end button 123 is clicked with the mouse, the control ends the main processing 20 (S
3, S29).

In this main processing, step S
The parts from 4 to S13 may be controlled as independent processes separately from the other parts started by the individual terminals 73.

FIG. 12 shows the flow of the “laboratory 1 processing” started in step S6 of FIG.

In this process, information on plants transmitted periodically or as needed from the system center 71 of the research institution such as the agricultural test station 13 is communicated between the centers, and the received individual plant information is converted into the content. Accordingly, the plant information file 55, the pest information file 57, and the drug information file 5
9 or as the latest information in the image information file 63,
The old information is moved to the history of each file (S30). This is repeated for all the received pest information (S3
1).

FIG. 13 shows the flow of “Pest 1 processing” started in step S9 of FIG.

In this process, the system center 71 of an institution that grasps detailed information of pests such as pest control stations and laboratories 7 is used.
And various kinds of information on the pests that are sent periodically or as needed by inter-center communication from the center, and the received individual pest information is converted into the pest information file 57, the plant information file 55, or the image information file 63 according to the content. The old information is moved to the history of each file (S32). This is repeated for all received plant information (S33).

FIG. 14 shows a flow of the weather information registration 25 started in step S11 of FIG.

In the weather information registration 25, the weather center 3 (7
1) Receives various types of weather information sent periodically or as needed from the center through inter-center communication, registers the received weather information in the weather information file 53 as the latest information, and stores old information in the history of the file 53. It is moved (S34). This is repeated for all received weather information (S3
5).

FIG. 15 shows the flow of the pest occurrence prediction process started in step S13 in FIG.

In this process, the weather information file 53, the plant information file 55, the pest information file 57, the medicine information file 59, and the map information file 61 are read (S3).
6) Predict the occurrence of individual pests in each area (S37). The main viewpoint of the forecast is the weather information file 53
From the latest predetermined period (for example, the last two days) up to the present time, the environment (temperature range, humidity range, atmospheric pressure range, weather, pollution degree, etc.) of each pest obtained from the pest information file 57; This is the degree of coincidence with the disappearance environment.
In this case, consideration should be given to the consistency between the season in which individual pests occur and the current season, and the consistency between plant species cultivated or vegetated in each region and plant species in which individual pests are parasitized. Whether the past occurrence area recorded in the history of the pest file 57 for the pest of interest is closer or farther from the area of interest in terms of distance and geographical environment,
In addition, the occurrence environment of the pest of interest is close to the past middle or long term (for example, the past week, several weeks, or one season) weather environment recorded in the history of the weather information file 53 in the area of interest. Consider circumstances such as whether or not it is far away.

As a result of this prediction, for the pests that are predicted to be likely to occur, based on the records of the weather information file 53, the plant information file 55, the pest information file 57 and the drug information file 59, the optimum extermination method is used. Is also determined (S38). For example, as described below, since the method of controlling each pest is registered in the pest information file 57 or the like for each occurrence environment as described below, the latest weather information is compared with the occurrence environment of each pest. Then, a method of selecting an extermination method of an occurrence environment with a high degree of coincidence as an optimal method can be adopted. At this time, the plant cultivated in the area of interest is taken into consideration, taking into account the extermination method for each plant described in the plant information file 55 and the characteristics and price of each medicine recorded in the medicine information file 59. Modifications can be made, such as giving priority to an extermination method suitable for the drug, or giving priority to a drug which is easily available, has low cost, and has few side effects. Then, for each pest predicted to be likely to occur, the predicted outbreak area and time zone and the determined optimal control method are registered as the latest information in the pest information file 57, and the old information is stored in the history of the file 57. (S39). This is the weather information file 53
It repeats about the area | region concerning all the weather points recorded on (S40).

The weather center 3 provides not only the current weather information but also the predicted future weather information (for example, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow). May be performed.

FIG. 16 shows a flow of the user registration / confirmation 27 started in step S27 of FIG. FIG. 17 shows a user confirmation screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

In this process, first, the user confirmation screen (there is no message 125 or 127) shown in FIG. 17 is displayed, and the user inputs a user ID and a password (S41). If the registered user ID has been registered and the input password also matches the registered password (S42 to S44), the user has been successfully confirmed in principle, and the registration / confirmation process ends. If the confirmation fails, an error message 125 is displayed on the user confirmation screen (S45), and the process returns to step S41 to perform the confirmation again.

Due to the nature of the present system, a person who can be newly registered as a user is not an unspecified person, but is limited to a specified person who has been notified of the ID and password for the system administrator from the system administrator in advance. Therefore, if the ID and password entered on the user confirmation screen in step S41 are the ID and password for the system administrator (S46),
Proceed to the process of performing new registration. That is, first, a new user ID and password are assigned, and the new user ID and password are displayed on the user confirmation screen together with the new registration button 127 (S47). Thereafter, when the new registration button 127 is clicked with the mouse (S49), the new user ID and password are stored in the user management file 51.
(S50), and the registration / confirmation process ends.

FIG. 18 shows the flow of the pest 2 process started in step 16 of FIG. FIG. 19 shows a pest information registration screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This processing is performed by a terminal 7 installed in an institution that grasps detailed pest information, such as a pest control station / laboratory 7.
3 can be started, and when started, first, the pest information registration scene of FIG. 19 is displayed on the terminal 73 (S5).
1). Then, various information on the pests inputted to the screen from the terminal 73 (pest name, occurrence temperature range, occurrence humidity range, occurrence pressure range, characteristics (e.g., eradication method, occurrence area,
Is registered as the latest information in the pest information file 57, and the old information is moved to the history of the file 57 (S).
52). When the pest image registration button 131 on the screen is clicked with the mouse (S53), the pest image input from the terminal 73 is registered in the image information file 63, and
The image number is registered in the pest information file 57, and the old information is moved to the history of each file (S5).
4). When the medicine information registration button 133 is clicked with the mouse, the medicine information registration 39 in FIG. 2 is started. If another job selection button 135 is clicked with a mouse, this pest 2 processing is terminated and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S5).
6) If the end button 137 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S55).

FIG. 20 shows the flow of the laboratory 2 process started in step S17 of FIG. FIG. 21 shows a research information registration screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This process can be started from a terminal 73 installed in a research institution such as the agricultural experimental station 13. When the process is started, first, a research information registration screen shown in FIG. 21 is displayed on the terminal 73 ( S57), various information related to the plant input to the screen from the terminal 73 (plant name, scientific name, variety registration number, place of origin, name of parasitic pest, usable drug, etc.)
Is registered as the latest information in the plant information file 55 and the medicine information file 59, and the old information is moved to the history (S5).
8). When the plant photo registration button 139 on the screen is clicked with the mouse (S59), the plant image input from the terminal 73 is registered in the image information file 63, and the image number is registered in the plant information file 55, The old information is moved to the history of each file (S60). Also,
When the medicine information registration button 141 is clicked with the mouse, the medicine information registration 39 in FIG. 2 is started (S62). If another job selection button 143 is clicked on with a mouse, it ends this laboratory 2 process and returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S6).
4) If the end button 145 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S63).

FIG. 22 shows the flow of the weather information inquiry 29 started in step 18 of FIG. 23, 24, and 25 show examples of a nationwide version, a regional (prefecture) version, and a history version of the weather information inquiry screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process, respectively.

This process can be started from any of the user terminals 73. When the process is started, a nationwide version of the weather information inquiry screen as shown in FIG. 23 is first displayed on the terminal 73 (S66).
When a specific area is selected from the selected areas (S67), the map and the weather information of the selected area are read from the map information 61 and the weather information file 53 (S65), and the picture of the weather information is mapped on the map image of the area. Then, a regional version of the weather information inquiry screen as shown in FIG. 24 is displayed on the terminal 73 (S66).
If the history inquiry button 157 is clicked with the mouse on this regional version screen (S67), the past weather information of the area is read from the history of the weather information file 53 (S65), and the weather information is edited into a table format and edited in FIG. Is displayed on the terminal 73 (S67). Further, a more detailed area is selected on the screen of FIG. 24, a detailed area is selected using the detailed area inquiry button 153, a detailed weather information item is selected using the weather information detailed button 157, The national inquiry button 159 is clicked on the screen of FIG.
Use the to select a specific prefecture or use the city / group reference button 1
When a specific city or group is selected using the key 63 (S67), the information of each selected area and the selected weather information item is read from the map information file 61 and the weather information file 53 (S65). ), It is edited into a predetermined image and displayed on the terminal 73 (S67). If another job selection button 147 on each screen is clicked with a mouse, this weather information inquiry is terminated and step S3 in FIG.
Returning to step S69, if the end button 149 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S68).

FIG. 26 shows the flow of the pest occurrence forecast information inquiry processing started in step S19 of FIG. FIG.
28 and FIG. 28 show examples of the national version and the regional (prefecture) version of the pest occurrence forecast information screen displayed on the terminal 72 in this process, respectively.

This process can be started from any user terminal 73, and when started, first the pest information file 57
And the map information file 61 is read (S71), and a picture of the occurrence area of each pest that may occur on the map image of the designated area is mapped to display the pest occurrence forecast information as illustrated in FIG. 27 or FIG. An inquiry screen is displayed on the terminal 73 (S72). When another specific area is designated on the screen, a picture of the predicted occurrence area is mapped on the map image of the area and displayed on the terminal 73 in the same manner as described above (S7).
2). When the history inquiry button 179 as shown in the screen of FIG. 28 is clicked with the mouse (S73), the past occurrence area is read from the history of the pest information file 57 (S7).
1) Mapping to a map or editing in a table format and displaying it on the terminal 73 (S72).

Further, a pest occurrence transition button 1 is displayed on each screen.
When the mouse 69 is clicked (S76), the weather information file 53, the plant information file 55, the pest information file 57, the drug information file 59, and the map information file 61
(S79), and predicts the possibility of pest outbreak in a designated area after a fixed time or after a time designated by a user or at a designated time zone (S80), and predicts a predicted outbreak area (and, in some cases, A screen showing the occurrence transition as illustrated in FIG. 27 or 28 is displayed on the terminal 73 by mapping on the map image (including the area where the occurrence has occurred) (S7).
2). When a specific pest is selected on each screen and the pest detailed information button 165 is clicked with the mouse (S77), the pest information reference 33 of FIG. 2 is activated to display the detailed information of the selected pest. It is provided to the terminal 73. If another job selection button 171 is clicked on each screen with a mouse, the process for inquiring about pest occurrence forecast information is ended, and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S75).
If the mouse is clicked on 73, the task (main processing) ends (S74).

FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing steps S20 and FIG.
Pest information inquiry 33 activated in step S78 of FIG.
The flow of is shown. FIG. 30 shows a pest information screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This process can be started from any terminal 73, and reads the pest information file 57 (S81) and returns to FIG.
0 is displayed on the terminal 73, and the temperature range, humidity range,
The generated pressure range, the presence or absence of a photograph, the presence or absence of a past occurrence in the designated area, and the characteristics (symptoms, parasitic plants, extermination method, etc.) are displayed (S82). An occurrence history button 183 on this screen
Is clicked with the mouse (S83), the history of the pest information file 57 is read (S81), and the histories of the various items described above are displayed on the screen (S82). When the pest image button 185 is clicked on the screen with a mouse (S8).
4), a pest photograph processing described later is performed (S89). When the medicine inquiry button 187 is clicked with the mouse (S8
5) Activate the medicine information inquiry 41 in FIG. When another job selection button 189 is clicked on with a mouse, this pest information inquiry is terminated and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S8).
7) When the end button 191 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S86).

FIG. 31 shows the flow of the extermination method registration 35 activated in step S21 of FIG. FIG. 32 shows a removal method registration screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This processing is started from the terminal 73 installed at the agricultural test station 13 or the pest control station / laboratory 7 or the like, and displays a disinfection method registration screen as shown in FIG. 32 on the terminal 73 (S91). Pest name input from the terminal 73 to
The plant name, one or more occurrence environments (temperature range, humidity range, atmospheric pressure range), and the optimal extermination method (chemical name, concentration, spraying method, etc.) in each occurrence temperature range are registered as the latest information in the pest information file 57, The old information is moved to the history (S9
2). When the pest image registration button 193 on the screen is clicked with the mouse (S93), the pest image input from the terminal 73 is registered in the image information file 63, the image number is registered in the pest information file 57, and the old information is Move to the history (S93). Drug information registration button 19 on the screen
When mouse 5 is clicked on (S95), drug information registration 39 in FIG. 2 is started (S96). Select another job button 1
When the mouse 97 is clicked with the mouse, the removal method registration is terminated and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S97), and when the end button 199 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S98).

FIG. 33 shows a flow of the extermination method inquiry 37 started in step S22 of FIG. FIG. 34 shows a removal method inquiry screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This processing can be started from any of the terminals 73, and the pest information file 57 and the drug information file 5
9 is read (S99), and an extermination method inquiry screen shown in FIG. 34 is displayed on the terminal 73, where the name of the pest of the designated pest, one or more occurrence environments (temperature range, humidity range, atmospheric pressure range), The most suitable extermination method (chemical name, concentration, spraying method, etc.) in each generation temperature range is displayed (S100). When the pest photograph button 201 is clicked on this screen with a mouse (S102), a pest photograph process described below is performed (S102).
106). When the medicine inquiry button 203 is clicked with the mouse (S103), the medicine information inquiry 41 in FIG. 2 is started. When another job selection button 205 is clicked with the mouse, the removal method inquiry is terminated and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S105). When the end button 207 is clicked with the mouse, the job (main processing) is ended (S104). ).

FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing steps S23 and FIG.
31 shows the flow of the medicine information registration 39 started in step S62 of FIG. 31 or step S96 of FIG. FIG. 36 shows a medicine information registration screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This processing is performed by the pharmaceutical company 11 or the agricultural experimental station 1
3 can be activated by the terminal 73 installed in the drug research institution, and a drug information registration screen as shown in FIG. 36 is displayed on the terminal 73 (S108). One or more applicable pest names, a method of spraying for each pest and notes are registered as the latest information in the medicine information file 59, and the old information is moved to the history (S1).
09). When the drug photo registration button 209 on the screen is clicked with the mouse (S110), the drug photo input from the terminal 73 is registered in the image information file 63, the image number is registered in the drug information file 57, and the old information is Move to the history (S111). Another job selection button 211 on the screen
Is clicked with the mouse, this drug information registration is terminated, and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S113), and the end button 2
When the mouse 13 is clicked with the mouse, the task (main processing) ends (S112).

FIG. 37 shows steps S24 and FIG.
33 shows the flow of the medicine information inquiry 41 started in step S90 of FIG. FIG. 38 shows a medicine information inquiry screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this processing.

This processing can be started from any terminal 73, and reads the medicine information file 59 (S114) and returns to FIG.
8 is displayed on the terminal 73, and the name of the specified drug, the name of one or more applicable pests,
Display the spraying method and notes for each pest (S1
15). When the drug photograph button 215 is clicked on this screen with a mouse (S116), a drug photograph process described later is performed (S117).

FIG. 39 shows the flow of the plant information registration 43 started in step S25 of FIG. FIG. 40 shows a plant information registration screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

This processing can be started from a terminal 73 installed in a research institution such as the agricultural experimental station 13 or the like.
Is displayed on the terminal 73 as shown in FIG.
118), the plant name, the scientific name, the variety registration number, the place of origin, the name of the parasitic pest, the name of the recommended drug, and the like input from the terminal 73 are registered as the latest information in the plant information file 55, and the old information is moved to the history. (S119). When the plant photo registration button 221 on the screen is clicked with the mouse (S120), the plant photo input from the terminal 73 is registered in the image information file 63, the image number is registered in the plant information file 55, and the old information is Move to history (S12
1). When another job selection button 223 on the screen is clicked with the mouse, this plant information registration ends, and the process returns to step S3 in FIG. 9 (S123). When the end button 225 is clicked with the mouse, the job (main processing) ends. (S12
3).

FIG. 41 shows the flow of the plant information inquiry 45 started in step S26 of FIG. FIG. 42 shows a plant information inquiry screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this processing.

This process can be started from any of the terminals 73, and reads the plant information file 55 (S124).
2 is displayed on the terminal 73, and the plant name, scientific name, variety registration number,
The place of origin, the name of the parasitic pest, the name of the recommended drug, etc. are displayed (S125). When the plant photograph button 227 is clicked on this screen with a mouse (S126), a plant photograph process described later is performed (S128). Pest inquiry button 2 on the screen
When the mouse 29 is clicked with the mouse, an inquiry for the pest information shown in FIG. 29 is performed (S129).

FIG. 43 shows the flow of the pest photograph processing.
FIG. 44 shows a pest photograph screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

In this process, the designated pest image is read from the image information file 63 (S130), and this is displayed on the screen shown in FIG. 44 and displayed on the terminal 73 (S131). When the previous screen button 235 on this screen is clicked with the mouse, the screen returns to the previous screen (the screen immediately before entering this photo processing) (S132).

FIG. 45 shows the flow of the drug photograph processing. FIG. 46 shows a medicine photograph screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this process.

In this process, the image of the designated medicine is read from the image information file 63 (S133), and this is read in FIG.
6 and displayed on the terminal 73 (S
134). When the previous screen button 237 on this screen is clicked with the mouse, the screen returns to the previous screen (the screen immediately before entering this photo processing) (S135).

FIG. 47 shows the flow of the plant photograph processing. FIG. 48 shows a plant photograph screen displayed on the terminal 73 in this processing.

In this process, an image of the designated plant is read from the image information file 63 (S136), and this is read in FIG.
8 and displayed on the terminal 73 (S
137). When the previous screen button 239 on this screen is clicked with the mouse, the screen returns to the previous screen (the screen immediately before entering this photo processing) (S138).

According to the embodiment described above, the occurrence of pests can be predicted in advance, and the result of the prediction and an appropriate extermination method can be notified to related organizations. Therefore, the occurrence or spread of pests can be prevented beforehand, and the production of agricultural crops can be improved. In addition, control as a preventive measure before the onset of pests requires a lower drug concentration than control after the occurrence of pests, thereby minimizing adverse effects of the drug on humans and the environment. Because the results of prediction can be used for pharmaceutical planning, effective pharmaceuticals become possible. Not only the results of the forecast, but also a wealth of history on weather, pest outbreaks, and eradication,
It can greatly contribute to research and development related to pest control methods and plant variety improvement.

The above embodiment is an example for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to this embodiment. The present invention can be implemented in various other different forms without departing from the gist thereof. For example, many variations can be considered for the type of information used in the forecast, the specific method of the forecast, the type of information to be provided to related organizations, and the method of providing the information. Also, the system configuration can be implemented not only in a form in which the system center performs centralized processing as in the embodiment, but also in a form in which distributed processing is performed by many computers. Alternatively, a mode in which some of the processing is performed by dedicated hardware may be performed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an overall system configuration of a pest occurrence forecasting and information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a software configuration of the forecast information system center 1.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing contents of a user management file.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the contents of a weather information file.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the contents of a plant information file.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the contents of a pest information file.

FIG. 7 is a view showing contents of a medicine information file.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the contents of an image information file.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a main process.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing processing flags used in a main processing 20.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a task selection screen displayed on the terminal 73 in the main processing 20.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a laboratory 1 process.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of pest 1 processing.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of weather information registration.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a pest occurrence prediction process.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart of user registration / confirmation 27;

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a user confirmation screen.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart of pest 2 processing.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a pest information registration screen.

FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a laboratory 2 process.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a research information registration screen.

FIG. 22 is a flowchart of a weather information inquiry 29;

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a nationwide version of a weather information inquiry screen.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a prefecture version (an example of Kanagawa Prefecture) of a weather information inquiry screen.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a history version of a weather information inquiry screen.

FIG. 26 is a flowchart of a pest occurrence prediction information inquiry process.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a nationwide version of a pest occurrence forecast information screen.

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a prefecture version of a pest occurrence forecast information screen.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart of a pest information inquiry 33;

FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a pest information screen.

FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a removal method registration 35;

FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a removal method registration screen.

FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a removal method inquiry 37.

FIG. 34 is a view showing a removal method inquiry screen.

FIG. 35 is a flowchart of drug information registration 39;

FIG. 36 is a view showing a medicine information registration screen.

FIG. 37 is a flowchart of a medicine information inquiry 41;

FIG. 38 is a view showing a medicine information inquiry screen.

39 is a flowchart of plant information registration / registration 43. FIG.

FIG. 40 is a diagram showing a plant information registration screen.

FIG. 41 is a flowchart of a plant information inquiry 45;

FIG. 42 is a diagram showing a plant inquiry screen.

FIG. 43 is a flowchart of pest photograph processing.

FIG. 44 is a view showing a pest photograph screen.

FIG. 45 is a flowchart of a drug photograph process.

FIG. 46 is a view showing a medicine photograph screen.

FIG. 47 is a flowchart of a plant photograph process.

FIG. 48 is a view showing a plant photograph screen.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Prediction information system center 3 Meteorological center 5 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Ministry of Health and Welfare 7 System of pest control and research laboratories 9 System of plant quarantine station 11 System of pharmaceutical company 13 System of agricultural test station 15 System of farmers and forestry bureau 20 Main Processing 21 Pest information registration 23 Research information registration 25 Weather information registration 27 User registration / confirmation 29 Weather information reference 31 Pest occurrence forecast / forecast information reference 33 Pest information reference 35 Extermination method registration 37 Extermination method reference 39 Drug information registration 41 Drug information Inquiry 43 Plant information registration 45 Plant information inquiry 51 User management file 53 Weather information file 55 Plant information file 57 Pest information file 59 Drug information file 61 Map information file 63 Image information file

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. Current weather information of at least one point
And the meteorological environment of at least one pest
Storage device storing at least one pest control method information
Location, the current weather information and each disease at each point in the storage device.
In the area related to each point based on the environment
Foreseeing and outputting potential pests
Comprising a that processor, a and said preliminary means of the processing device, from the storage device, generating potential removal information output means for outputting read the disinfecting information for each pest was Preliminary from said storage device A pest occurrence forecasting system having 2. The extermination method information includes at least one occurrence environment of each of the pests and an extermination method applicable to each occurrence environment, and the extermination information output unit uses the eradication information for the outbreak prediction. based on have weather information and the likelihood is generated environment of each pest which is preliminary in the disinfection process information, from among the disinfecting information according to claim 1, wherein selecting the optimal disinfecting against the pest system. 3. Current weather information of at least one point
And the meteorological environment of at least one pest
Storage device storing at least one pest control method information
Location, the current weather information and each disease at each point in the storage device.
In the area related to each point based on the environment
Foreseeing and outputting potential pests
That a processing device, comprising a, and pre-Symbol processing apparatus further pest forecasting system with a disinfecting inquiry means from said storage device, and outputs read the disinfecting information for the specified pests. 4. Current weather information of at least one point
And the meteorological environment of at least one pest
A storage device storing at least one detailed information of the medicine, the current weather information and each disease at each point in the storage device;
Put in an area where the associated based on the insect and the occurrence environment to each point
Foreseeing and outputting potential pests
That a processing device, comprising a, and pre-Symbol processing apparatus further pest forecasting system having a drug information inquiry means for outputting read the detailed information of the specified medicament from the storage device. 5. Current weather information of at least one point
And the meteorological environment of at least one pest
A storage device that stores at least one detailed information of a pest
And the current weather information and each disease at each point in the storage device.
In the area related to each point based on the environment
Foreseeing and outputting potential pests
That a processing device, comprising a, and pre-Symbol processing apparatus further pest forecasting system having a pest information inquiry means for outputting read the detailed information of the specified pest from the storage device. 6. Current weather information of at least one point
And the meteorological environment of at least one pest
A storage device that stores at least one plant detailed information, the current weather information of each point in the storage device, and each disease
In the area related to each point based on the environment
Foreseeing and outputting potential pests
That a processing device, comprising a and the processing device, pest forecasting system further comprises a plant information inquiry means for outputting read the detailed information of the specified plants from the storage device.