JP3219568U - Furniture installation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a furniture installation structure that improves work efficiency. A furniture installation structure 1 is installed on an installation surface F of a ship residence, and includes a plurality of adjusters 2 capable of adjusting the height of the furniture. The furniture includes a furniture body 11 and a furniture body. A fixing member 15 fixed to the lower surface 14 </ b> B, and a baseboard 16 that is provided between the furniture body and the installation surface and is fixed to the fixing member 15. A gap S is provided between 16u and the lower surface of the furniture body. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a furniture installation structure.

  Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses a furniture in which a baseboard is attached to a lower end portion of a furniture unit.

  For example, when the conventional furniture disclosed in Patent Document 1 is installed in a ship's living space, the floor of the living space has an arch shape (shear camber) for maintaining the strength of the hull. First, mark the cutting allowance while leveling the furniture on the wall, and tilt the furniture sideways to make it easier to cut the baseboard. Then, the baseboard is cut with a circular saw or the like, the furniture is returned to the normal position, and the furniture is fixed while checking the level with respect to the wall.

Utility model registration No. 3027376

  However, when installing conventional furniture in a ship's living space, the furniture must be turned sideways and the baseboard must be cut, resulting in poor work efficiency.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a furniture installation structure that improves work efficiency.

The above object is solved by the present invention described below.
That is, the present invention is a furniture installation structure to be installed on the installation surface of a ship residence, comprising a plurality of adjusters capable of adjusting the height of the furniture, the furniture comprising a furniture main body and the furniture main body A fixing member that is fixed to the lower surface, and a baseboard that is erected between the furniture body and the installation surface and is fixed to the fixing member. The furniture installation structure is characterized in that a gap is provided between the lower surface of the furniture body.

  In the present invention, the baseboard and the fixing material may be tackered or screw-fixed. According to this, the baseboard and the fixing material can be fixed with good workability.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the baseboard may be positionable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixing material. According to this, the clearance gap between the upper end edge of a baseboard and the lower surface of a furniture main body can be made appropriate by fixing a baseboard to the appropriate position of a fixing material.

  Moreover, in this invention, the said baseboard may be located in the back | inner side from the front surface of the said furniture main body. According to this, when the occupant sees from the front, the gap between the lower surface of the front furniture body and the upper edge of the baseboard becomes difficult to see, so the depth of the living space is produced while ensuring the design of the furniture. can do.

  According to the present invention, furniture can be installed at a fixed position while adjusting the plurality of adjusters and determining the level on the basis of the wall. In addition, when the baseboard is tacked or fixed to the fixing material while the baseboard is placed along the floor, a gap is provided between the upper edge of the baseboard and the lower surface of the furniture. Floor distortions are absorbed. Thereby, the work efficiency at the time of installing furniture can be aimed at, without impairing design nature.

It is a perspective view which shows the installation structure of the furniture concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the installation structure of the furniture shown by FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the II line | wire in FIG. It is a side view which shows the installation structure of the furniture concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part of FIG.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a furniture installation structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the furniture installation structure 1 is installed in a ship residence area. In the illustrated example for adjusting the installation height of the bed 10 (furniture) and the bed 10 (a plurality of pieces) ) Adjuster 2. In the present embodiment, the bed 10 will be described as an example of furniture. As shown in FIG. 2, the ship residence area has a floor F (installation surface) and a wall W standing on the floor F and surrounding the four sides. Since the floor F has an arch shape (shear camber) for maintaining the strength of the hull, the level of the bed 10 is determined based on the wall W.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the bed 10 is fixed to a bed main body 11 (furniture main body) having a base material 3 disposed to face the floor F, and a lower surface 3B (shown in FIG. 3) of the base material 3. A square member 15 (fixed member) and a baseboard 16 fixed to the square member 15 and standing on the base material 3 are configured.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bed body 11 includes a rectangular floor plate 12 that is disposed above the base material 3 so as to face the base material 3 and on which a mattress is placed, and one end (front end) in the width direction of the base plate 12. In the illustrated example, the leeboard 13 erected between the base material 3 and the floor plate 12 has four (plural) middle bundles 14, 14, 14, 14. Configured. In the present embodiment, a head board 111 and a foot board 112 are erected on both ends of the floor plate 12 in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the floor plate 12 of the bed body 11 is denoted as “left-right direction”, the width direction of the floor plate 12 is denoted as “front-rear direction”, and is orthogonal to both the “front-rear direction” and “left-right direction”. The direction to do is sometimes referred to as “vertical direction”.

  Each middle bundle 14 is provided so as to stand between the floor plate 12 and the base material 3. Two of the four middle bundles 14, 14, 14, 14 located at the left and right ends are provided to overlap the head board 111 and the foot board 112, respectively. The four inner bundles 14, 14, 14, 14 form three accommodation spaces arranged in the left-right direction between the floor plate 12 and the base material 3. Each accommodating space is provided with a drawer 17 that can move forward. In the present embodiment, two accommodation spaces are provided, but the number of accommodation spaces may be an appropriate number depending on the design of the ship residence area. The lead board 13 may be extended downward in a portion where the drawer 17 is not provided. Alternatively, the drawer 17 may be omitted depending on the design of the ship residence area. In this case, the lee board 13 may be extended downward.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the drawer 17 is provided at a drawer main body 170 (shown in FIG. 1) having an opening on the upper side and a front end of the drawer main body 170, and protrudes downward from the drawer main body 170. And a front plate 171. The front plate 171 is located in front of the front end face (not shown) of the middle bundle 14. The lower end 17b (shown in FIG. 3) of the front plate 171 is located at a position protruding downward from the lower end surface 14B of the middle bundle 14.

  In the bed main body 11, the front surface 13f of the lee board 13 and the front surface 17f of the drawer 17 are formed so that the positions in the front-rear direction are substantially the same. Hereinafter, the front surface 13f of the leeboard 13 and the front surface 17f of the drawer 17 may be collectively referred to as “the front surface of the bed main body 11 (the front surface of the furniture main body)”. Further, the rear end surface 12b of the floor plate 12 and the rear end surface 14b of the middle bundle 14 may be referred to as “the rear surface of the bed main body 11”.

  The base material 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and the width direction is set along the front-rear direction in the figure, and the longitudinal direction is set along the left-right direction in the figure. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base material 3 is fixed on the lower end surface 14 </ b> B (the lower surface of the furniture body) of the middle bundle 14 at a position spaced from the front surfaces 13 f and 17 f of the bed body 11 to the back side (rear side). ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the base material 3 is composed of a plywood formed so that the plate thickness is approximately 12 mm (thickness T1).

  The square member 15 is made of timber having a rectangular cut end. As shown in FIG. 3, the square member 15 is formed so that the longitudinal dimension L1 of the cut end is approximately 35 mm and the lateral dimension L2 is approximately 20 mm. As shown in FIG. 3, the square member 15 is provided at the front end portion of the base material 3 so as to extend in the left-right direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the baseboard 16 is composed of a thin plate having a rectangular plate thickness of about 2.5 mm (thickness T2) in plan view. The baseboard 16 is tacked to the square member 15. In a state where the baseboard 16 is fixed to the square member 15, the baseboard 16 is positioned on the back side (rear side) by about 50 mm (dimension L3) from the front surfaces 13f and 17f of the bed main body 11. Moreover, the baseboard 16 may be extended in the front-back direction at both ends in the left-right direction of the baseboard 16. Hereinafter, a portion where the baseboard 16 and the square member 15 are fixed by tacker fastening will be referred to as a “fixed portion 18”. In the present embodiment, the baseboard 16 and the square member 15 are tacked, but the baseboard 16 and the square member 15 may be screw-fixed or bolt-fixed. Alternatively, it may be fixed using a double-sided tape, or may be fixed using an adhesive. Moreover, in this embodiment, the baseboard 16 is comprised from the thin plate of about 2.5 mm, but this invention is not limited to this. The board thickness may be an appropriate dimension between 2.5 mm and 14 mm depending on the design of the furniture body. When the board thickness is about 14 mm, the base board and the square member 15 may be screw-fixed.

  The plurality of adjusters 2 are provided at appropriate positions on the bed 10. In the present embodiment, eight adjusters 2 are provided. Although not shown, a plurality of adjusters 2 are provided in pairs in the front-rear direction and arranged side by side in the left-right direction. The adjusters 2 are provided at positions spaced inward from the front surfaces 13f and 17f of the bed main body 11 and the rear surfaces 12b and 14b of the bed main body 11. As shown in FIG. 2, each adjuster 2 is provided at a nut 21 having an inner peripheral surface with a female screw (not shown), a bolt 22 with a male screw threaded into the female screw, and a lower end of the bolt 22. And leg portions 23 installed on the floor F. Each adjuster 2 can change the vertical position of the leg portion 23 by rotating the bolt 22 with respect to the nut 21. In the present embodiment, eight adjusters 2 are provided, but an appropriate number of adjusters may be provided according to the size of the furniture to be installed.

  Such furniture installation structure 1 is assembled in the following procedure.

  First, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the bed 10 is set at a position where the base material 3 is disposed so as to face the floor F and the rear surfaces 12 b and 14 b of the bed body 11 face the wall W. As shown in FIG. 3, the adjuster 2 is installed at a predetermined position of the bed main body 11, and the horizontal position is determined based on the wall W while adjusting the vertical position of the leg portion 23 of each adjuster 2. Here, the baseboard 16 is cut in advance so that the vertical dimension is an appropriate dimension. Thereafter, the baseboard 16 is tacked to the front surface of the square bar 15 along the floor F. A gap S is provided between the upper end edge 16u of the baseboard 16 and the lower end surface 14B (lower surface of the furniture body) of the middle bundle 14. The clearance S and the like are absorbed by the gap S. Thus, the bed 10 is installed.

  According to the above-described embodiment, the bed 10 (furniture) can be installed at a fixed position while adjusting the plurality of adjusters 2 and determining the level on the basis of the wall W. Further, when the baseboard 16 is tacked to the square member 15 (fixing member) while the baseboard 16 is placed along the floor, the upper edge 16u of the baseboard 16 and the lower end surface 14B of the center bundle 14 (the lower surface of the furniture body) Since the gap S is provided between the two, the distortion of the floor F and the like are absorbed by the gap S. Thereby, like the prior art, the bed 10 (furniture) can be installed without laying the furniture sideways and cutting the baseboard. Therefore, it is possible to improve the working efficiency when installing the bed 10 (furniture) without impairing the design.

  Further, the baseboard 16 and the square member 15 (fixing member) are tackered or screw-fixed. According to this, the baseboard 16 and the square member 15 can be fixed with good workability.

  The baseboard 16 can be positioned in the vertical direction with respect to the square member 15 (fixing member). According to this, by fixing the baseboard 16 to an appropriate position of the square member 15, the gap S between the upper end edge 16 u of the baseboard 16 and the lower end face 14 </ b> B (the lower surface of the furniture body) of the intermediate bundle 14 is appropriately set. Can be.

  Moreover, the baseboard 16 is located in the back side (back side) rather than the front surfaces 13f and 17f (front surface of the furniture main body) of the bed main body 11. FIG. According to this, when the occupant sees from the front, the gap S between the upper edge 16u of the baseboard 16 and the lower end surface 14B (the lower surface of the furniture body) of the middle bundle 14 becomes difficult to see. The depth of the living space can be produced while ensuring the design of (furniture).

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower end 17 b of the front plate 171 of the drawer 17 is in a position protruding downward from the lower end surface 14 </ b> B of the middle bundle 14. According to this, the gap S between the upper end edge 16u of the baseboard 16 and the lower end surface 14B (the lower surface of the furniture body) of the middle bundle 14 becomes even more difficult for the occupant to see. The depth of the living space can be produced while ensuring the design of (furniture).

  In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end edge 16u of the baseboard 16 is fixed so as to be substantially at the same height as the upper end edge of the square member 15, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is not limited. The skirting board 16 should just be fixed to the appropriate position of the up-down dimension of the square 15. That is, the upper end edge 16 u of the baseboard 16 may be located on the base material 3. In this manner, the baseboard 16 may be positioned in the vertical direction with respect to the square member 15 (fixing member).

(Second Embodiment)
Next, the furniture installation structure 1A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, the furniture installation structure 1 </ b> A is installed in a ship residence, and includes a closet 30 (furniture) and a plurality of adjusters 2 for adjusting the installation height of the closet 30. Prepare.

  The closet 30 includes a closet main body (furniture main body) 32 having a back plate 31 disposed to face the wall W and having an opening (not shown) on the front, and a square member 15 (fixing material) fixed to a bottom surface 32B of the closet main body 32. ) And a baseboard 16 that is fixed to each square member 15 and is erected with respect to the bottom surface 32 </ b> B. In the present embodiment, the square member 15 and the adjuster 2 are directly fixed to the bottom surface 32 </ b> B of the closet main body 32. Furthermore, the closet main body 32 has a door portion 33 for opening and closing the opening. As shown in FIG. 5, the baseboard 16 is located on the rear side (back side) from the front surface 33 f (the front surface of the furniture body) of the door portion 33. As in the first embodiment, the closet 30 as furniture is determined horizontally with respect to the wall W. According to this, the effect substantially the same as 1st Embodiment is show | played.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end 33 b of the door portion 33 is located at substantially the same height as the bottom surface 32 </ b> B of the closet body 32. That is, the closet 30 of the present embodiment is in a position where the lower end 33 b of the door portion 33 does not protrude with respect to the bottom surface 32 </ b> B of the closet main body 32. Thus, even if the lower end 33b of the door portion 33 is in a position where it does not protrude with respect to the bottom surface 32B of the closet main body 32, the design is impaired while adjusting the plurality of adjusters 2 and determining the level on the basis of the wall W. Without this, the closet 30 (furniture) can be installed at a fixed position. That is, as long as the furniture has a flat bottom surface, the furniture installation structure 1 or 1A of the present invention can be applied to any furniture such as a desk, a mirror, or a cupboard.

  Moreover, the furniture installation structures 1 and 1A described above may further include a decorative material that covers the front surface of the fixing portion 18 that is tackered. According to this, it is suppressed further that the designability is impaired.

  Each embodiment mentioned above showed only the desirable form of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. That is, those skilled in the art can implement various modifications according to conventionally known knowledge without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention as long as the configuration of the present invention is provided.

1, 1A Furniture installation structure 2 Adjuster 10 Bed (furniture)
11 Bed (Furniture)
14B Lower end surface of the middle bundle (lower surface of the furniture body)
13f, 17f Front 15 of bed body Square material (fixing material)
16 Baseboard 16u Top edge 30 of baseboard Closet (furniture)
32 Closet body (furniture body)
32B The bottom of the closet body (the bottom of the furniture body)
33f Front of door (front of furniture)
S Clearance F Floor (Installation surface)

Claims (4)

It is an installation structure of furniture installed on the installation surface of a ship residence area,
A plurality of adjusters capable of adjusting the height of the furniture,
The furniture is a furniture main body, a fixing material fixed to the lower surface of the furniture main body, a baseboard that is provided standing between the furniture main body and the installation surface and fixed to the fixing material, Have
A furniture installation structure, wherein a gap is provided between an upper edge of the baseboard and a lower surface of the furniture body.   The furniture installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the baseboard and the fixing member are tackered or screw-fixed.   The furniture installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the baseboard can be positioned in a vertical direction with respect to the fixing member.   The said installation board is located in the back | inner side from the front surface of the said furniture main body, The installation structure of the furniture as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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