JP3217409U - Polygonal multi-type Japanese honey beehive - Google Patents

Polygonal multi-type Japanese honey beehive Download PDF

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JP3217409U
JP3217409U JP2018000950U JP2018000950U JP3217409U JP 3217409 U JP3217409 U JP 3217409U JP 2018000950 U JP2018000950 U JP 2018000950U JP 2018000950 U JP2018000950 U JP 2018000950U JP 3217409 U JP3217409 U JP 3217409U
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nest
polygonal
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wooden frame
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上村 勇
勇 上村
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上村 勇
勇 上村
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Abstract

【課題】多角形多重式日本みつ蜂の巣箱を提供する。
【解決の手段】日本みつ蜂用巣箱であって、多角形の木枠2〜5を2段以上積み重ね、天井板1と底板6をもうけ、最下段に巣門7を開けた構造であり、かつ当該木枠の形状が5角形以上であることを特徴とする。このように、巣箱を、自然巣の形状に近い形状の多角形多重式巣箱、つまり五角、六角、七角、八角、九角、十角と、円柱型に近づけることで、日本蜜蜂の自然巣の外観に近づけることができる。
【選択図】図1
A polygonal multiplex Japanese honey bee box is provided.
SOLUTION: A Japanese bee hive has a structure in which two or more polygonal wooden frames 2 to 5 are stacked, a ceiling plate 1 and a bottom plate 6 are provided, and a nest gate 7 is opened at the bottom. And the shape of the said wooden frame is a pentagon or more, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. In this way, the natural nest of a Japanese bee can be obtained by bringing the nest box close to a polygonal multi-type nest box having a shape close to that of a natural nest, that is, a pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, nine-corner, and ten-corner. Can be close to the appearance.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は日本みつ蜂の飼育巣箱を、自然巣の形状に似た形状の多角形多重式巣箱にする。The present invention makes a Japanese honey bee breeding nest box into a polygonal multiple nest box having a shape similar to that of a natural nest.

現在一般的に普及している日本みつ蜂の巣箱は、四角の多重式である、自然界での営巣は、立木の室であり、外観は円柱形であり四角形とは異なる。The Japanese beehive that is currently in widespread use is a quadrilateral multi-type, and the nesting in nature is a room of standing trees, and the appearance is cylindrical and is different from a square.

現在一般的に使用されている四角形の多重式巣箱は、自然巣とは外観も、室の空間形状も異なる。そのため安定した蜂の飼育や特に分蜂群の収容に適さない。The quadrilateral multi-type nest box generally used at present differs from the natural nest in appearance and room spatial shape. For this reason, it is not suitable for stable bee rearing and especially for storing bee swarms.

四角形巣箱で分蜂群を待ち受け収容はむずかしく強制的な収容が多い。
強制収容した群を定住させるため、巣門を狭め女王蜂の出巣を不可能にして巣箱内に巣作りをさせるが巣作りが始まり、巣門を広めると蜂全部が逃亡することが多々ある。
又、定着しても巣箱内の巣の形状も良くなく無駄な空間が多い巣作りをすることもある。
Waiting for bee swarms in a rectangular hive is difficult and often forced.
In order to settle the incarcerated herd, the nest is narrowed and the queen bee cannot be found, and the nest is built inside the nest box. However, when the nest begins to spread, all the bees often escape.
In addition, the nest in the nest box is not good even if it is fixed, and the nest may be made with a lot of wasted space.

日本みつ蜂の巣箱であって、多角形の木枠を2段以上積み重ね、天井板と底板をもうけ、最下段に巣門を開けた構造であり、かつ当該木枠の形状が5角形以上であることを特徴とする多角形多重式日本みつ蜂の巣箱。A Japanese bee hive with two or more layers of polygonal wooden frames, a ceiling plate and a bottom plate, and a nest gate opened at the bottom, and the shape of the wooden frame is more than a pentagon Polygonal multi-type Japanese honey beehive characterized by that.

本考案は巣箱の形状を、立木の室に作られた自然巣に外観が似た、五角形、六角形、七角形、八角形、九角形、十角形の木枠を数段重ね、天井板と底板と最下段に巣門をもうけた多角形多重式巣箱である。
この巣箱を使用することにより課題の解決を図る。
尚、巣箱を構成する木枠は同じ規格でなくてはならない。又、当該木枠の形状は円形迄とする。
The present invention has a shape of a nest box, which is similar to a natural nest made in a room of standing trees, with several layers of pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, octagonal, and decagonal wooden frames, and a ceiling board. It is a polygonal multiple nest box with a bottom plate and a nest gate at the bottom.
By using this nest box, the problem is solved.
The wooden frames that make up the hive must be of the same standard. Further, the shape of the wooden frame is assumed to be circular.

上述の様に、本考案の多角形多重式巣箱使用により、分蜂群の待受け収容は四角形巣箱使用と比べると収容率も高く収容後の飼育場所へ移動設置後の蜂の落ち着くのも早い。
又強制収容の群であっても同様で飼育場所へ移動設置後の落ち着きも早く、女王蜂の出巣を止めなくても逃亡も見られず安定した巣作り、集蜜を行う。又、巣箱での巣作りにおいても無駄な空間もなく、効率良く行う。さらに、木枠を構成する木板のサイズも、タテ、ヨコ、それぞれ10cmでも活用可能のため材料のロスも少ない。
As described above, by using the polygonal multiple nest box of the present invention, the stand-by accommodation of the bee group is higher than the use of the square nest box, and the bees settle down after moving to the breeding place after the accommodation.
Similarly, even in the group of compulsory containment, it settles quickly after moving to the breeding place, and even if the queen bee's nesting is not stopped, the escape is not seen and stable nests are created and honey collection is performed. In addition, there is no wasted space in the nest building in the nest box, and it is performed efficiently. Furthermore, since the size of the wooden board constituting the wooden frame can be utilized even at 10 cm in length and width, there is little material loss.

本考案の多角形多重式九角型巣箱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the polygonal multiple-type nine-pointed nest box of the present invention. 多角形多重式九角型巣箱を構成する木枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multiple-type nine-sided nest box. 多角形多重式十角型巣箱を構成する木枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multi-decimal type beehive. 多角形多重式八角型巣箱を構成する木枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multi-type octagonal hive. 多角形多重式七角型巣箱を構成する木枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multi-type heptagon type nest box. 多角形多重式六角型巣箱を構成する木枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multiplex type hexagonal nest box. 多角形多重式巣箱を構成する木枠の一角部を担う木板の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wooden board which bears the corner | angular part of the wooden frame which comprises a polygonal multi-type nest box. 図7の木板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wooden board of FIG. 図7の木板を製造する際に使用する補助具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the auxiliary tool used when manufacturing the wooden board of FIG. 図9の使用時の側面図である。It is a side view at the time of use of FIG.

本案の多角形多重式巣箱は多角形の木枠を4段重ね最上段木枠上部に天井板を乗せて、最下段下部に底板を設置する。最下段木枠には巣門を開けて、底板に固定する。
尚、木枠の数は蜂の数に合わせて増減も可である。
The polygonal multiple-type nest box of this plan is a four-layered polygonal frame with a ceiling plate placed on the top of the uppermost wooden frame and a bottom plate on the lowermost lower part. Open the nest gate in the bottom wooden frame and fix it to the bottom plate.
The number of wooden frames can be increased or decreased according to the number of bees.

以下添付図に従い実施例を説明する。まず、図1は多角形多重式巣箱の九角型であり、図2の木枠を4段重ねて最上段木枠2の上部に天井板1をのせ最下段木枠5の下部に巣門7を開け、底板6に固定した多角形多重式の九角型巣箱である。尚、図2の木枠を構成する図7の木板はすべて同じ規格である。尚、枠の材質は紙であっても可である。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, FIG. 1 shows a polygonal multi-type nest box, which is a hexagonal shape. Four wooden frames shown in FIG. This is a polygonal multiple-type nine-sided nest box that is opened 7 and fixed to the bottom plate 6. The wooden boards in FIG. 7 constituting the wooden frame in FIG. 2 all have the same standard. The frame material may be paper.

図2から図6の木枠は、図7の木板を組み合わせ固定したものであり図7の断面図が図8であり、木板の両端斜角度αの角度はそれぞれ5角型は55° 6角型は60° 7角型は65° 8角型は68° 9角型は70° 10角型は73°である。The wooden frame in FIGS. 2 to 6 is obtained by combining and fixing the wooden boards in FIG. 7, and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 is FIG. The mold is 60 °, the hexagon is 65 °, the octagon is 68 °, the nine is 70 °, and the 10 is 73 °.

これらの角度に加工するため、補助具図9を使用する。使用は補助具斜面9に木板10を固定し図10で示す切断線11に沿い垂直に切断し切断木片12を切り離す。木板10の両端に同様の加工を施すと図7となる。補助具図9の補助具斜面9の斜角度βはそれぞれ5角型用は35° 6角型用は30° 7角型用は25° 8角型用は22° 9角型用は20° 10角型用は17°である。To process these angles, the auxiliary tool FIG. 9 is used. In use, the wooden board 10 is fixed to the auxiliary tool slope 9 and cut vertically along the cutting line 11 shown in FIG. When the same processing is performed on both ends of the wooden board 10, FIG. 7 is obtained. Auxiliary tool Inclination angle β of auxiliary tool slope 9 in FIG. 9 is 35 ° for pentagonal type 30 ° for hexagonal type 25 ° for hexagonal type 25 ° for octagonal type 22 ° for octagonal type 20 ° The angle for the 10-square type is 17 °.

図7の木板は多角形多重式巣箱を構成する木枠の部分材料であり、両端はそれぞれの角型の木枠を構成するのに適した角度に加工し使用する。木板の規格は同じでなくてはならない。図1の例では9角型のため図7の木板の両端を70°に加工の木板を9枚組み合わせ接着固定し、成された木枠図2を4組重ね、木枠5の下部に巣門7を開け底板6に接着固定し、上部には木枠4木枠3木枠2と重ね木枠2の上部に天井板1をおき、多角形多重式巣箱9角型と成す。The wooden board in FIG. 7 is a partial material of a wooden frame constituting a polygonal multiple nest box, and both ends are processed and used at an angle suitable for constituting each rectangular wooden frame. Wood board standards must be the same. In the example of FIG. 1, because the shape is a 9-sided shape, nine wooden boards processed at 70 ° on both ends of the wooden board in FIG. 7 are bonded and fixed. The gate 7 is opened and bonded and fixed to the bottom plate 6, and the ceiling frame 1 is placed on the upper part of the wooden frame 4, the wooden frame 3, the wooden frame 2, and the stacked wooden frame 2, thereby forming a polygonal multiple nest box 9-sided shape.

1 天井板
2 木枠
3 木枠
4 木枠
5 木枠
6 底板
7 巣門
8 補助具
9 補助具斜面
10 木板
11 切断線
12 切断木片
α 木板の両端斜角度
β 補助具斜面の斜角度
A 木枠の切断を矢印の先より始める
B B矢印の先、Aより切断終点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling board 2 Wooden frame 3 Wooden frame 4 Wooden frame 5 Wooden frame 6 Bottom board 7 Nest gate 8 Auxiliary tool 9 Auxiliary tool slope 10 Wood board 11 Cutting line 12 Cut wooden piece α Both-sides diagonal angle of wooden board β Inclined angle of auxiliary tool slope A Tree Start cutting the frame from the tip of the arrow.

Claims (2)

日本みつ蜂用巣箱であって、多角形の木枠を2段以上積み重ね、天井板と底板をもうけ、最下段に巣門を開けた構造であり、かつ当該木枠の形状が5角形以上であることを特徴とする多角形多重式日本みつ蜂の巣箱。A Japanese bee hive with a structure in which two or more polygonal wooden frames are stacked, a ceiling plate and a bottom plate are provided, and a nest gate is opened at the bottom, and the shape of the wooden frame is a pentagon or more. Polygonal multi-type Japanese honey bee box characterized by being. 請求項1にかかる巣箱を構成する木枠の材質は紙材でも良い。The material of the wooden frame constituting the nest box according to claim 1 may be paper.
JP2018000950U 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Polygonal multi-type Japanese honey beehive Active JP3217409U (en)

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