JP3210414U - Junsai hydroponic cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Junsai hydroponic cultivation equipment Download PDF

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JP3210414U
JP3210414U JP2016006309U JP2016006309U JP3210414U JP 3210414 U JP3210414 U JP 3210414U JP 2016006309 U JP2016006309 U JP 2016006309U JP 2016006309 U JP2016006309 U JP 2016006309U JP 3210414 U JP3210414 U JP 3210414U
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shaped groove
junsai
fresh water
hydroponic cultivation
cultivation apparatus
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潤 中田
潤 中田
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中友商事株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】じゅんさいが自生出来る深さの容器に、澄んだ淡水を十分に確保出来、じゅんさいの若芽を容器の外から容易に立ち作業で摘み取ることが出来るじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置を提供する。【解決手段】深さ450mm以上、幅と長さが所定寸法の角型U字溝2を、地上に設置した所定の高さの架台1上に開放部分を上に向け、長手方向を地上面と平行に置き、U字溝の長手方向両端部に止水板3を設置し、U字溝底面に所要高さに盛られた養分混入土を敷き、その土にじゅんさい8をU字溝の長手方向に等間隔で植え、U字溝内に清水7を満杯に入れ、所要量の清水補給可能な清水満量のタンク4をU字溝近傍に設置し、タンク内のポンプと供給パイプ5と排出パイプ6を接続することによって、清水タンクとU字溝内の清水を循環させながらじゅんさいを栽培する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for Junsai that can sufficiently secure clear fresh water in a container having a depth that allows Junsai to grow by itself, and can easily pick Jusai's young shoots from the outside by standing work. SOLUTION: A rectangular U-shaped groove 2 having a depth of 450 mm or more and a predetermined width and length is placed on a mount 1 having a predetermined height on the ground, with an open portion facing upward, and a longitudinal direction set on the ground surface. The water stop plates 3 are installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove, and the soil mixed with nutrients piled up to the required height is laid on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove. Planted at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, filled with fresh water 7 in the U-shaped groove, and installed a tank 4 in the vicinity of the U-shaped groove to fill the required amount of fresh water, and the pump in the tank and the supply pipe 5 By connecting the discharge pipe 6 and the fresh water in the U-groove, the Junsai is cultivated. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、じゅんさいの水耕栽培に関する。  The present invention relates to Junsai's hydroponics.

じゅんさいは、スイレン科の多年草で澄んだ淡水の湖沼に自生し、透明なゼリーに包まれた若芽を食用としている。現状のじゅんさいの若芽を摘み取る環境は、一日中箱形の小舟に乗って下を向いて、水面下にある一つ一つ若芽を摘み取るので、身体的にきつく、高齢化も伴い、年々人手不足に陥っているなど後継者不足、じゅんさいの収穫不足などの切実な問題が生じている。  Junsai grows naturally in a clear freshwater lake with perennials of the water lily family, and eats young shoots wrapped in transparent jelly. The current environment for picking Junsai shoots is to ride down a box-shaped boat all day, picking out each young shoot under the surface of the water, so that it becomes physically scary and aging, and there is a shortage of manpower every year. There are serious problems such as shortage of successors and short harvest of Junsai.

本考案は、じゅんさいが自生出来るある程度の深さを要した容器に、澄んだ淡水が十分に確保出来、その容器の底部に養分土を敷き、その土にじゅんさいを植え、且つ、人の腰高位の高さにじゅんさい若芽の水面が来る様な水耕栽培装置を用意することにより、じゅんさいの若芽を容器の外から容易に立ち作業で摘み取ることが出来ることを目的とする。  The present invention was able to secure enough clear fresh water in a container that required a certain depth to allow Junsai to grow naturally, laid nutrient soil on the bottom of the container, planted Junsai on the soil, and was By preparing a hydroponic cultivation apparatus in which the water surface of Junsai young shoots comes to the height of the plant, it is possible to easily pick up Junsai young shoots from the outside of the container.

上記課題を解決するため、本考案のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置は、深さ450mm以上、幅と長さが所定の寸法を要した角型U字溝を、地上に設置した所定の高さを要した架台上に開放部分を上に向け、長手方向に地上面と平行に置き、そのU字溝の長手方向側両端部に止水板を設置し、U字溝底面に所要高さに盛られた養分混入土を敷き、その土にじゅんさい、U字溝の長手方向に等間隔で植え、U字溝内に清水を満杯に入れ、U字溝近傍に設置され、所要の容量の清水補給可能な清水満量のタンク内のポンプ及び清水タンクとU字溝が供給パイプと排出パイプで接続されることによって、清水タンクとU字溝内の清水を循環させながらじゅんさいを栽培することを特徴とする。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the jutsusai hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention has a predetermined height at which a square U-shaped groove having a depth of 450 mm or more and a predetermined width and length is set on the ground. Place the open part upward on the required base, place it parallel to the ground surface in the longitudinal direction, install water stop plates at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove, and build up the required height on the bottom of the U-shaped groove Place the soil with mixed nutrients, plant it on the soil, plant it at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove, fill the U-shaped groove with fresh water, install it near the U-shaped groove, and supply the required volume of fresh water It is characterized by cultivating Junsai while circulating the fresh water in the fresh water tank and U-shaped groove by connecting the pump and fresh water tank and U-shaped groove in the tank with the full amount of fresh water possible with the supply pipe and the discharge pipe. And

前期水耕栽培装置は、U字溝水面部分が人の腰高付近の高さにあり、U字溝長手方向に対して、直角方向U字溝外部両側に人が立ち、U字溝水面下にあるじゅんさい若芽を摘み取ることが出来る。  In the first half hydroponic cultivation device, the U-shaped groove water surface part is at a height near the waist height of the person, and a person stands on both sides of the U-shaped groove at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove, and below the U-shaped groove water surface. A jujusai young shoot can be picked.

更に、前記水耕栽培装置は、U字溝底部に敷いたじゅんさいを植える土に養分を混入することにより、供給する水に養分を随時添加せず、且つ、長期間養分を補給しなくても良い。  Furthermore, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus does not add nutrients to the water to be supplied at any time and does not replenish the nutrients for a long period of time by mixing the nutrients into the soil for planting Junsai laid on the bottom of the U-shaped groove. good.

又、前記水耕栽培装置の清水タンクとU字溝内との接続排出パイプ内に交換可能なフィルターを設置し、U字溝内への異物混入を防止する。  In addition, a replaceable filter is installed in the connection discharge pipe between the fresh water tank and the U-shaped groove of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus to prevent foreign matter from entering the U-shaped groove.

もしくは、水耕栽培装置への清水供給を、地下水からポンプで汲み上げ、U字溝内に供給パイプを介して清水を供給し、U字溝から溢れ出た清水を地面の土中に流す方法も出来る。  Or, the method of pumping fresh water supply to hydroponic cultivation equipment from groundwater with a pump, supplying fresh water into the U-shaped groove via a supply pipe, and flowing the fresh water overflowing from the U-shaped groove into the ground soil I can do it.

本考案によれば、立ち作業で、尚且つ楽な姿勢で、老若男女問わず、じゅんさいの若芽を流れ作業的に摘み取ることが出来るので、じゅんさい若芽の摘み取り人の人手不足も解消され、じゅんさいの収穫効率も上がるので、じゅんさいの市場拡大にもつながる。  According to the present invention, the young shoots can be flowed and picked up by both standing and working, regardless of age or gender. Harvesting efficiency will also increase, leading to the expansion of Junsai market.

じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置の一つの実施の形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows one embodiment of Junsai hydroponic cultivation apparatus. じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置の一つの実施の形態を示す概略設置断面図である。It is a general installation sectional view showing one embodiment of Junsai's hydroponic cultivation apparatus. じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置の一つの実施の形態を示す地下水利用の概略設置断面図である。It is an outline installation sectional view of utilization of groundwater which shows one embodiment of Junsai's hydroponic cultivation apparatus. じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置の一つの実施の形態を示すじゅんさい若芽を摘み取る状態を示す概略正面断面図である。It is a schematic front sectional view showing the state of picking Junsai young shoots showing one embodiment of Junsui hydroponic cultivation apparatus.

以下、図面に基づいて本考案の説明をするが、本実施例は一つの形態を示した物で、本考案の請求項から逸脱していなければ、多様な対応の実施を行う事も出来る。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present embodiment shows one embodiment, and various measures can be implemented without departing from the claims of the present invention.

図1は、所定の高さの架台1の上に、深さ450mm以上、幅と長さが所定の寸法を要した長手方向側両端部を止水板3を設けたU字溝2を設置した状態を示したものである。U字溝2の近傍には、清水タンク4が設置され、清水タンク4の上面からは、それぞれ、供給パイプ5、排出パイプ6が伸び、それぞれU字溝2の止水板3に接続されている。U字溝2内には、清水7が満杯に近い状態で入っており、その中にじゅんさい8が栽培されている。  FIG. 1 shows a U-shaped groove 2 provided with water stop plates 3 on both ends in the longitudinal direction, which requires a predetermined dimension in width and length, on a pedestal 1 having a predetermined height. This shows the state. A fresh water tank 4 is installed in the vicinity of the U-shaped groove 2, and a supply pipe 5 and a discharge pipe 6 extend from the upper surface of the fresh water tank 4, and are connected to the water stop plate 3 of the U-shaped groove 2. Yes. In the U-shaped groove 2, fresh water 7 is almost full, and Junsai 8 is cultivated in it.

図2は、じゅんさいの栽培と清水の循環状態を示したものである。図の説明上、排出パイプ6が、U字溝2の上方を通っている様に示しているが、実際は、図1のようにU字溝2の横を通っている。架台1の設置面と清水タンク4の設置面は、同一地面11上に設置している。U字溝2の底部には、所要の高さに盛られた養分土9が敷かれ、U字溝2の長手方向に等間隔でじゅんさい8が植えられている。U字溝2内に満杯に入れられた清水7の水面下にはじゅんさいの若芽8aがある。清水タンク4の内部には、満量に入った清水7と循環ポンプ10があり、循環ポンプ10には、供給パイプ5が接続されている。前記の通り、U字溝2の止水板3に接続された供給パイプ5、排水パイプ6、循環ポンプ10により、矢印5a、6aに示す様に、清水タンク7、U字溝2間を清水7が循環する。尚、循環する清水7が自然蒸発し、必要量が足りなくなった場合、清水タンク4の上面に付いているフタ4aを開けて清水7を清水タンク4内へ所要量を補充する。  FIG. 2 shows the cultivation of Junsai and the circulation of fresh water. In the explanation of the figure, the discharge pipe 6 is shown passing through the upper part of the U-shaped groove 2, but actually, it passes through the side of the U-shaped groove 2 as shown in FIG. 1. The installation surface of the gantry 1 and the installation surface of the fresh water tank 4 are installed on the same ground 11. At the bottom of the U-shaped groove 2, nutrient soil 9 laid at a required height is laid, and Junsai 8 is planted at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove 2. Under the surface of the fresh water 7 filled in the U-shaped groove 2, there are Junsai buds 8 a. Inside the fresh water tank 4, there are fresh water 7 and a circulation pump 10 that are fully charged, and a supply pipe 5 is connected to the circulation pump 10. As described above, the supply pipe 5, drain pipe 6, and circulation pump 10 connected to the water stop plate 3 of the U-shaped groove 2, as shown by arrows 5 a and 6 a, clean water between the fresh water tank 7 and the U-shaped groove 2. 7 circulates. If the circulating fresh water 7 evaporates spontaneously and the required amount becomes insufficient, the lid 4a attached to the upper surface of the fresh water tank 4 is opened to replenish the required amount of fresh water 7 into the fresh water tank 4.

又、排水パイプ6の任意位置に、フィルター6bを設ける事によって、循環する清水タンク4内への異物混入を防止することも出来る。  Further, by providing the filter 6b at an arbitrary position of the drain pipe 6, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the circulating fresh water tank 4.

水耕栽培装置の設置環境によって、近傍に地下水施設がある場合は、図3に示すように、地下水ポンプ10aに地下水パイプ5bを接続する事により、矢印5cに示すように地下水ポンプ10aからU字溝2内へ地下水7aを供給し、矢印6cに示すようにU字溝2から地下水7aが溢れ出し、土中に流す。この様に、新鮮な水をじゅんさい8に与えて栽培する。ただし、この場合、常に地下水を供給するのではなく、任意に地下水ポンプ10aを稼動させて、地下水7aをU字溝2内へ供給する。この方法では、清水タンク7、循環ポンプ10、排出パイプ6、フィルター6bが不要となり、設置コスト、ランニングコストが低減される。  When there is a groundwater facility in the vicinity depending on the installation environment of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus, as shown in FIG. 3, by connecting the groundwater pipe 5b to the groundwater pump 10a, the U-shaped from the groundwater pump 10a as shown by the arrow 5c. Groundwater 7a is supplied into the groove 2, and the groundwater 7a overflows from the U-shaped groove 2 as shown by an arrow 6c and flows into the soil. In this way, fresh water is given to Junsai 8 and cultivated. However, in this case, the groundwater is not always supplied, but the groundwater pump 10 a is arbitrarily operated to supply the groundwater 7 a into the U-shaped groove 2. In this method, the fresh water tank 7, the circulation pump 10, the discharge pipe 6, and the filter 6b are unnecessary, and the installation cost and the running cost are reduced.

以上の説明した実施例により、図4に示すようにじゅんさい若芽摘み取り人12が、U字溝2の外部両側に立ちながら、じゅんさい若芽8aを容易に摘み取ることが出来る。  According to the embodiment described above, the juicy young shooter 12 can easily pick up the juicy young shoots 8a while standing on both sides of the U-shaped groove 2 as shown in FIG.

本考案のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置は、U字溝を何台も長手方向に連結することにより、大規模なじゅんさい水耕栽培を行うことが出来る。逆に全体的にコンパクト化することにより、一般家庭でも使用することが出来る。  The Junsai hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention can perform large-scale Junsai hydroponic cultivation by connecting a number of U-shaped grooves in the longitudinal direction. On the contrary, it can be used in ordinary households by making it compact overall.

1 架台
2 U字溝
3 止水板
4 清水タンク
4a フタ
5 供給パイプ
5a 矢印
5b 地下水パイプ
5c 矢印
6 排出パイプ
6a 矢印
6c 矢印
7 清水
7a 地下水
8 じゅんさい
8a じゅんさい若芽
9 養分土
10 循環ポンプ
10a 地下水ポンプ
11 地面
12 摘み取り人
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stand 2 U-shaped groove 3 Water stop plate 4 Fresh water tank 4a Lid 5 Supply pipe 5a Arrow 5b Groundwater pipe 5c Arrow 6 Discharge pipe 6a Arrow 6c Arrow 7 Fresh water 7a Ground water 8 Junsai wakame 9 Nutrient soil 10 Circulation pump 10a Groundwater pump 11 Ground 12 Picker

Claims (5)

深さ450mm以上、幅と長さが所定の寸法を要した角型U字溝を、地上に設置した所定の高さを要した架台上に開放部分を上に向け、長手方向に地上面と平行に置き、そのU字溝の長手方向側両端部に止水板を設置し、U字溝底面に所要高さに盛られた養分混入土を敷き、その土にじゅんさいをU字溝の長手方向に等間隔で植え、U字溝内に清水を満杯に入れ、U字溝近傍に設置され、所要の容量を要した清水補給可能な清水満量のタンク内のポンプ及び清水タンクとU字溝が供給パイプと排出パイプで接続されることによって、清水タンクとU字溝内の清水を循環させながらじゅんさいを栽培することを特徴とするじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置。  A square U-shaped groove having a depth of 450 mm or more and a width and a length required for a predetermined dimension, an open part facing upward on a frame required for a predetermined height installed on the ground, and a ground surface in the longitudinal direction Set in parallel, install water stop plates at both ends of the U-shaped groove in the longitudinal direction, lay the soil mixed with nutrients at the required height on the bottom of the U-shaped groove, and put Junsai on the soil in the length of the U-shaped groove. Planted at equal intervals in the direction, filled with fresh water in the U-shaped groove, installed in the vicinity of the U-shaped groove, the pump in the full amount of fresh water that required replenishment and the fresh water tank and U-shaped Junsai's hydroponic cultivation apparatus characterized by cultivating Junsai while circulating fresh water in a fresh water tank and a U-shaped groove by connecting a ditch with a supply pipe and a discharge pipe. 前記じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置において、U字溝水面部分が人の腰高付近の高さにあり、U字溝長手方向に対して、直角方向U字溝外部両側に人が立ち、U字溝水面下にあるじゅんさい若芽を摘み取ることが出来ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置。  In the Junsai hydroponic cultivation apparatus, the U-shaped groove water surface portion is at a height near the waist height of the person, and a person stands on both sides of the U-shaped groove in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the U-shaped groove. The hydroponic cultivation apparatus for jujusai according to claim 1, wherein jujusai young shoots underneath can be picked. 前記じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置において、U字溝底部に敷いたじゅんさいを植える土に養分を混入することにより、供給する水に養分を随時添加せず、且つ、長期間養分を補給しなくても良いことを特徴とする請求項1〜2記載のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置。  In the Junsai hydroponic cultivation device, nourishment is not added to the water to be supplied at any time by adding nutrients to the soil for planting Junsai laid on the bottom of the U-shaped groove, and no nutrients are replenished for a long time. The jujusai hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is good. 前記じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置の清水タンクとU字溝との接続排出パイプ内に交換可能なフィルターを設置し、U字溝内への遺物混入を防止することを特徴とする請求項1〜3項記載のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置。  A replaceable filter is installed in a connection discharge pipe between a fresh water tank and a U-shaped groove of the Junsai hydroponic cultivation apparatus to prevent remnant mixture in the U-shaped groove. Junsai hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the item. 前記じゅんさいの水耕栽培装置への清水供給を、地下水からポンプで汲み上げ、U字溝内に供給パイプを介して清水を供給し、U字溝から溢れ出た清水を地面の土中に流すことを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載のじゅんさいの水耕栽培装置。  The fresh water supply to Junsai's hydroponic equipment is pumped from groundwater, pumped into the U-shaped groove via a supply pipe, and the fresh water overflowing from the U-shaped groove is allowed to flow into the ground soil The hydroponic cultivation apparatus for jujusai according to claim 1, wherein:
JP2016006309U 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Junsai hydroponic cultivation equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3210414U (en)

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