JP3200525U - Building - Google Patents

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JP3200525U
JP3200525U JP2015003980U JP2015003980U JP3200525U JP 3200525 U JP3200525 U JP 3200525U JP 2015003980 U JP2015003980 U JP 2015003980U JP 2015003980 U JP2015003980 U JP 2015003980U JP 3200525 U JP3200525 U JP 3200525U
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foundation
building
concrete
fixed
fixing
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黒田 憲一
憲一 黒田
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黒田 憲一
憲一 黒田
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Abstract

【課題】未熟練者による施工も可能であり、工期が短縮され、コストダウンを図ることができる建築物を提供する。【解決手段】所定の形状に予め形成された基礎3と、該基礎3を建築現場に固定する固定手段5と、該基礎3上に固定された上部構造体7とよりなる建築物1。建築物にはコンクリートを打設してなる土間25を設ける。基礎3は、鋼等の金属、合成樹脂、合成樹脂を用いたFRP等の複合材料、コンクリート、ゴム等の材料により工場等の製造場所で建築物1に適した形状に予め形成される。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a building that can be constructed by an unskilled person, has a shorter construction period, and can reduce costs. A building 1 comprising a foundation 3 formed in a predetermined shape, a fixing means 5 for fixing the foundation 3 to a construction site, and an upper structure 7 fixed on the foundation 3. The building is provided with a soil 25 made of concrete. The foundation 3 is formed in advance in a shape suitable for the building 1 at a manufacturing site such as a factory with a metal such as steel, a synthetic resin, a composite material such as FRP using a synthetic resin, a material such as concrete or rubber. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、例えば車庫(ガレージ)、物置、バンガロー、或いはアパートその他の建築物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to, for example, a garage, a storeroom, a bungalow, or an apartment or other building.

建築物は、例えば特開2000−234448号公報に示すように、一般に、建築物を建築すべき現場にてコンクリート又はコンクリートブロックを用いて基礎を形成し、養生した後、該基礎上に上部構造体を固定してなるものである。以下、このような建築物を「従来の建築物」という。   As shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-234448, a building is generally formed using a concrete or concrete block at a site where the building is to be built and cured, and then the superstructure is formed on the foundation. The body is fixed. Hereinafter, such a building is referred to as a “conventional building”.

特開2000−234448号公報JP 2000-234448 A

しかるに、従来の建築物は、建築物を建築すべき現場にてコンクリート又はコンクリートブロックを用いて基礎を形成し、養生した後、該基礎上に上部構造体を固定してなるものであるため、基礎の形成には熟練した作業員が必要であり、養生期間も長い。したがって、従来の建築物は、人件費を含むコストが嵩み、工期が長くなるという問題がある。    However, the conventional building is formed by fixing the upper structure on the foundation after forming and curing the foundation using concrete or concrete blocks at the site where the building is to be built. Skilled workers are required to form the foundation and the curing period is long. Therefore, the conventional building has a problem that the cost including labor cost increases and the construction period becomes long.

本考案は、従来の建築物における上述の如き問題を解決し、未熟練者による施工も可能であり、工期が短縮され、コストダウンを図ることができる建築物を提供しようとしてなされたものである。   The present invention is intended to provide a building that solves the above-described problems in conventional buildings, can be constructed by unskilled workers, has a shorter construction period, and can reduce costs. .

上記課題を解決するために、本考案は、下記の建築物を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following buildings.

(1)所定の形状に予め形成された基礎と、該基礎を建築現場に固定する固定手段と、該基礎上に固定された上部構造体とよりなる建築物(請求項1)。本考案において「所定の形状に予め形成された基礎」とは、工場等の製造場所で建築物に適する形状に予め形成された基礎をいうものとする。 (1) A building comprising a foundation previously formed in a predetermined shape, a fixing means for fixing the foundation to a construction site, and an upper structure fixed on the foundation (Claim 1). In the present invention, “a foundation previously formed in a predetermined shape” refers to a foundation previously formed in a shape suitable for a building at a manufacturing site such as a factory.

(2)コンクリートを打設してなる土間を設ける(請求項2)。 (2) A soil formed by placing concrete is provided (claim 2).

[請求項1の考案]
請求項1の考案によれば、建築物の基礎は、工場等の製造場所で建築物に適する形状に予め形成されているため、作業員は基礎自体の形成作業や養生を行う必要がなく、作業員は単に基礎を建築現場に固定手段により固定した後、該基礎上に建築物本体部たる上部構造体を固定すればよい。すなわち、作業員は熟練者である必要がなく、基礎自体の養生も不要であり、建築物を建築する工期が短縮される。その結果、基礎の品質は常時確保され、建築物の建築に要するコストを削減することができる。
[Convention of claim 1]
According to the invention of claim 1, since the foundation of the building is formed in advance in a shape suitable for the building at a manufacturing place such as a factory, the worker does not need to perform the forming work and curing of the foundation itself, The worker simply fixes the foundation to the construction site by the fixing means, and then fixes the upper structure as the main body of the building on the foundation. That is, the worker does not need to be an expert, and the curing of the foundation itself is unnecessary, and the construction period for building the building is shortened. As a result, the quality of the foundation is always secured, and the cost required for building the building can be reduced.

[請求項2の考案]
請求項2の考案によれば、建築物にはコンクリートを打設してなる土間を設けたため、この建築物は特に車庫として好ましく使用される。
[Convention of claim 2]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the building is provided with a soil formed by placing concrete, this building is particularly preferably used as a garage.

図1は、本考案による建築物の一例を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a building according to the present invention. 図2は、同上建築物において、地面に形成した基礎固定用溝を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a foundation fixing groove formed in the ground in the same building. 図3は、同上基礎固定用溝に基礎を配設した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which a foundation is disposed in the foundation fixing groove. 図4は、同上基礎固定用溝に基礎を配設した状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the foundation is arranged in the foundation fixing groove. 図5は、同上基礎固定用溝に基礎を固定した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state in which the foundation is fixed in the foundation fixing groove. 図6は、基礎の別の一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another example of the foundation. 図7は、本考案による建築物の別の一例を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing another example of a building according to the present invention. 図8は、同上建築物において、コンクリート上に基礎を配設した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 8: is sectional drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the foundation on concrete in a building same as the above. 図9は、コンクリート上に基礎を配設した状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which a foundation is disposed on concrete. 図10は、コンクリート上に基礎を固定した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a foundation is fixed on concrete.

本考案による建築物1は、所定の形状に予め形成された基礎3と、該基礎3を建築現場に固定する固定手段5と、該基礎3上に固定された建築物本体部たる上部構造体7とよりなるものである。   A building 1 according to the present invention includes a foundation 3 formed in a predetermined shape, a fixing means 5 for fixing the foundation 3 to a building site, and an upper structure as a building main body fixed on the foundation 3 7 and so on.

基礎3は、鋼等の金属、合成樹脂、合成樹脂を用いたFRP等の複合材料、コンクリート、ゴム等の材料により工場等の製造場所で建築物1に適した形状に予め形成される。   The foundation 3 is formed in advance in a shape suitable for the building 1 at a manufacturing site such as a factory, using a metal such as steel, a synthetic resin, a composite material such as FRP using a synthetic resin, concrete, or rubber.

基礎3は、固定手段5により建築現場に固定される。建築現場に固定された基礎3上に建築物1の上部構造体7が固定される。   The foundation 3 is fixed to the construction site by fixing means 5. The upper structure 7 of the building 1 is fixed on the foundation 3 fixed to the building site.

建築物1を表面にコンクリートが打設されていない建築現場に設ける場合について、図1〜図5を参照して説明する。   The case where the building 1 is provided in a construction site where concrete is not placed on the surface will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、建築現場の地面11に基礎固定用溝13を基礎3の形状に対応させて削成する(図2、図4参照)。該基礎固定用溝13に基礎3を嵌める(図3、図4参照。)   First, a foundation fixing groove 13 is formed on the ground 11 of a construction site so as to correspond to the shape of the foundation 3 (see FIGS. 2 and 4). The foundation 3 is fitted into the foundation fixing groove 13 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

基礎固定用溝13に嵌めた基礎3を固定手段5により該基礎固定用溝13に固定する。基礎3を基礎固定用溝13に固定する固定手段5として、一例としてコンクリート5aを基礎固定用溝13内に打設する。また、固定手段5として、アンカーボルト5bを用いてもよい。   The foundation 3 fitted in the foundation fixing groove 13 is fixed to the foundation fixing groove 13 by the fixing means 5. As an example of the fixing means 5 for fixing the foundation 3 to the foundation fixing groove 13, concrete 5 a is placed in the foundation fixing groove 13. Further, as the fixing means 5, an anchor bolt 5b may be used.

図5における符号15に示すものは、基礎3の高さを調整するための高さ調整手段である。該高さ調整手段15は、接地させた基板17上に雄ねじ杆19を突設し、基礎3内には雌ねじ体21を固定し、該雄ねじ杆19を該雌ねじ体21に螺合させてなるものである。   What is indicated by reference numeral 15 in FIG. 5 is a height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the foundation 3. The height adjusting means 15 is formed by projecting a male screw rod 19 on a grounded substrate 17, fixing a female screw body 21 in the foundation 3, and screwing the male screw rod 19 into the female screw body 21. Is.

基礎3を固定手段5により基礎固定用溝13に固定した後、該基礎3上に建築物1の上部構造体7を固定する。すなわち、一例として、基礎3上にボルト23を突設し、該ボルト23により上部構造体7の土台7aを基礎3上に固定する。    After the foundation 3 is fixed to the foundation fixing groove 13 by the fixing means 5, the upper structure 7 of the building 1 is fixed on the foundation 3. That is, as an example, a bolt 23 is projected on the foundation 3, and the base 7 a of the upper structure 7 is fixed on the foundation 3 with the bolt 23.

建築物1が車庫である場合には、該建築物1内の地面にコンクリートを打設してなる土間25を設ける(図1参照)。    In the case where the building 1 is a garage, a soil 25 is formed by placing concrete on the ground in the building 1 (see FIG. 1).

図6に示すものは、建築物1が物置である場合の基礎3’の一例を示す。   FIG. 6 shows an example of a foundation 3 ′ when the building 1 is a storeroom.

次に、建築物1を表面にコンクリート27が打設されている建築現場に設ける場合について、図7〜図10を参照して説明する。   Next, the case where the building 1 is provided at a construction site where the concrete 27 is placed on the surface will be described with reference to FIGS.

表面にコンクリート27が打設されている建築現場に基礎3を配置し、該基礎3を固定手段5により建築現場のコンクリート27に固定する。固定手段5としては、一例として接着系アンカー5cを用いる。   The foundation 3 is placed on the construction site where the concrete 27 is placed on the surface, and the foundation 3 is fixed to the concrete 27 on the construction site by the fixing means 5. As an example of the fixing means 5, an adhesive anchor 5c is used.

基礎3を固定手段5により建築現場のコンクリート27に固定した後、該基礎3上に建築物1の上部構造体7を固定する。すなわち、一例として、基礎3上にボルト23を突設し、該ボルト23により上部構造体7の土台7aを基礎3上に固定する。    After the foundation 3 is fixed to the concrete 27 on the building site by the fixing means 5, the upper structure 7 of the building 1 is fixed on the foundation 3. That is, as an example, a bolt 23 is projected on the foundation 3, and the base 7 a of the upper structure 7 is fixed on the foundation 3 with the bolt 23.

建築物1が車庫である場合には、一例として、建築現場のコンクリート27に各シャッターレール31の下端31aを受ける下端受け穴33を形成し、各下端受け穴33に各シャッターレール31の下端31aを位置させた状態で該下端受け穴33に受け穴コンクリート35を打設することにより、各シャッターレール31の下端31aを固定する。   When the building 1 is a garage, as an example, the lower end receiving hole 33 which receives the lower end 31a of each shutter rail 31 is formed in the concrete 27 of a construction site, and the lower end 31a of each shutter rail 31 is set in each lower end receiving hole 33. By placing the receiving hole concrete 35 in the lower end receiving hole 33 in a state where is positioned, the lower end 31a of each shutter rail 31 is fixed.

1 建築物
3 基礎
3’ 基礎
5 固定手段
5a コンクリート
5b アンカーボルト
5c 接着系アンカー
7 上部構造体
7a 土台
11 地面
13 基礎固定用溝
15 高さ調整手段
17 基板
19 雄ねじ杆
21 雌ねじ体
23 ボルト
25 土間
27 コンクリート
31 シャッターレール
31a 下端
33 下端受け穴
35 受け穴コンクリート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 3 Foundation 3 'Foundation 5 Fixing means 5a Concrete 5b Anchor bolt 5c Adhesive anchor 7 Upper structure 7a Base 11 Ground 13 Foundation fixing groove 15 Height adjustment means 17 Base plate 19 Male screw rod 21 Female screw body 23 Bolt 25 Between soil 27 Concrete 31 Shutter rail 31a Lower end 33 Lower end receiving hole 35 Receiving hole concrete

Claims (2)

所定の形状に予め形成された基礎と、該基礎を建築現場に固定する固定手段と、該基礎上に固定された上部構造体とよりなる建築物。    A building comprising a foundation previously formed in a predetermined shape, a fixing means for fixing the foundation to a building site, and an upper structure fixed on the foundation. コンクリートを打設してなる土間を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築物。
The building according to claim 1, wherein a soil is formed by placing concrete.
JP2015003980U 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Building Active JP3200525U (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000320010A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Column base structure and building unit
JP2012057346A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-03-22 Takeyoshi Asai Modular building

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000320010A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Column base structure and building unit
JP2012057346A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-03-22 Takeyoshi Asai Modular building

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