JP3199216B2 - Universal stretcher - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a universal stretcher, and more particularly, to a sick or injured person or a corpse, which can be housed in the form of a bag with a fastener by covering the body with a cover from above and below. The present invention relates to a universal stretcher that can be transported as a stretcher by a hand-held portion fixed to a cover bottom surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when transporting corpses,
Police officials generally carry people who died in accidents, drowning, etc. on stretchers. In such a case, the corpse is often missing or decaying, so to protect the corpse and avoid discomfort to those around it, wrap the corpse with a blanket or a substitute cloth and then put it on a stretcher. I carry it on it. Even if the corpse is not lost or decayed, it is carried on a stretcher with the corpse wrapped around, with the purpose of protecting the dignity of the corpse and protecting it from surrounding eyes. Before putting the corpse in the coffin, the corpse is checked, and after performing such operations as plastic surgery, the corpse is placed in a coffin and placed in a safe place. If the identity is unknown, the corpse is stored for a predetermined period of time and incinerated. You are.

[0003] Further, when transporting an injured person such as an injured or sick person, especially on a steep slope such as a mountain, the injured person is placed on a stretcher, wrapped with a blanket or the like, and tied with a rope or the like so as not to fall off the stretcher. Transported.

[0004]

However, as described above, when the corpse is transported and stored, the corpse emits bodily fluids and dead odors, thereby contaminating the stretcher and surroundings, and giving unpleasant feelings to the surroundings. Was. In addition, even after the transportation, the work of transferring the blanket or the like to an operating table or a casket occurred, and in particular, careful handling of the decayed corpse was required. Even when confirming the body, it was not possible to keep the body wrapped.

[0005] As a measure to prevent leakage of bodily fluid and dead odor from the corpse, a corpse bag having an opening and closing opening in a part of a plastic bag has been considered. It is a substitute for blankets, etc., and can prevent leakage of bodily fluids and dead odors, but after wrapping the body,
They were transported on stretchers.

When dry ice is put in a corpse bag together with a corpse, the dry ice is vaporized to generate carbon dioxide gas, and corpse gas is generated from the corpse.
In the case where the airtightness is increased in order to prevent leakage of body fluid and dead odor, there is also a problem that those gases do not escape.

Further, when transporting an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person, on a steep slope such as a mountain, the injured person placed on a stretcher is wrapped with a blanket or the like and tied with a rope or the like so as not to fall off the stretcher. The work was extremely cumbersome due to the need to transport.

Accordingly, the present invention can easily enclose a corpse, greatly reduce leakage of body fluids and dead odors, has a function as a stretcher, and transports an injured person such as an injured or sick person. It is an object of the present invention to provide a universal stretcher that can be extremely easily performed and has excellent workability such as autopsy and corpse confirmation.

[0009]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a universal stretcher in which a substantially rectangular waterproof cloth material is folded in half at substantially the center to cover a corpse or an injured person from above and below. A cover that can be sewn to the edge of the cover, and a fastener capable of opening and closing opposing edges of the folded upper and lower cloth materials, and fixed to the bottom surface of the cover,
And a hand-held portion made of a cord material extending annularly from a plurality of left and right portions of the bag-shaped cover. here,
The cover can be folded in half in the vertical direction at the approximate center of the longitudinal direction, or folded in half in the horizontal direction.The front cover is made of transparent vinyl etc. at the part corresponding to the face of the body A provided viewing window may be provided. The fastener is preferably made of cloth for the tape portion, but may be made of synthetic resin for the entire fastener.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher according to the first aspect of the present invention, the corpse or the injured person can be stored in the cover, the leakage of body fluid and dead odor can be greatly reduced, and the body is provided at a plurality of places during transportation. It can be transported as a stretcher by the provided handhold. In addition, various operations such as plastic surgery, autopsy, and corpse confirmation can be performed by opening the cover while the corpse is stored in the universal stretcher, and the casket and incineration can be performed with the corpse stored in the universal stretcher.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the universal stretcher, the cover of the first aspect is divided into a front cover and a bottom cover, and the entire opposite edges of the upper and lower covers can be opened and closed with fasteners. It is.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher according to the second aspect of the present invention, the surface cover can be completely removed when performing an operation such as an orthopedic operation, so that it can be used as a stretcher or when a body is wrapped. Can use only the bottom cover.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the universal stretcher according to the first or second aspect, the pair of left and right opposite positions is sewn annularly to the bottom surface of the cover with a single cord material. Things.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher according to the third aspect of the invention, the corpse or the injured person can be supported from the bottom when the corpse or the injured person is carried.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completely opened, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a state where the corpse is stored in the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment, and FIG.
It is sectional drawing which shows a cross section.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is about 60 to 100 cm long and 350 cm wide.
The upper cover 2 is folded at the longitudinal center line in the longitudinal direction of the cloth-like cover 2 having a substantially rectangular shape of about cm to 450 cm.
Is a front cover 2a, and the lower cover 2 is a bottom cover 2b. The cover 2 is made of a waterproof cloth material made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride so that the contents are not visible. A coloring process such as opaque black or white is performed.

Fasteners 3 are sewn to the entire upper and lower edges of the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b, that is, the edges of the cover 2. This fastener 3
Has a structure similar to that of a commercially available product, and is composed of a cloth tape portion 3a and a meshing portion 3b.
The edges of the tape portion 3a are sewn to the edges of the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b, each having a length of about 0 cm to 550 cm. By moving the knob 3c, the upper and lower meshing portions 3b mesh with each other, and the front cover 2a
And the bottom cover 2b is joined, and the cover 2 becomes a bag shape. By moving the knob 3c in the opposite direction, the upper and lower meshing portions 3b are disengaged, and the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b can be opened.

In this embodiment, the fastener 3 having a structure provided with two knobs 3c is used, and can be opened to an arbitrary position by the knob 3c as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

On the bottom surface of the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment, a predetermined strength employed for a seat belt or the like which is made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene having a width of about 4 cm and a length of about 160 cm to 240 cm is provided. A looped string material 4a is sewn. The portion of the string member 4a corresponding to the bottom surface of the universal stretcher 1 is fixed linearly with an interval of about 10 cm. From the left and right sides of the universal stretcher 1, the cord 4a is extended in a substantially U-shape by about 20 cm to form the hand-held section 4. In the present embodiment, such a pair of left and right hand holding parts 4 open about 25 cm between the respective annular cords 4a, and four annular cords 4a at substantially equal intervals, that is, eight hand holding parts 4 are provided.
Is provided. Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 can be supported from the entire bottom surface by holding the hand-held portion 4, and the corpse or the injured can be efficiently transported in an extremely stable state.

When actually putting a corpse into the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the fastener 3 is opened, the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are almost fully opened, and the cover 2 is spread. The corpse is placed on the upper surface of the cover 2b as shown by a two-dot chain line. Thereafter, as shown by the dashed line, the bottom cover 2b is put over the corpse, the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are overlapped, the knob 3c is moved to close the fastener 3, and the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are closed. To join. When carrying the corpse, two to eight persons hold the hand-held parts 4 provided on the left and right sides, and lift and carry the universal stretcher 1.

Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is
Since the corpse is wrapped by the waterproof cover 2 made of synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, leakage of body fluids and odor can be greatly reduced, so that the corpse can be protected and discomfort is given to the surrounding people. There is no. In the transport, the transport can be carried out in the same manner as a stretcher by the hand-held parts 4 provided at a plurality of places, so that a dedicated stretcher is not required,
The corpse can be transported simply by storing it in the universal stretcher 1, and the corpse is not inadvertently dropped during transportation. In operations such as plastic surgery, since the entire universal stretcher 1 can be widely opened, the operation can be performed while being mounted on the universal stretcher 1 while being placed on the operating table. In the necropsy and the corpse confirmation work, the work can be extremely easily performed by opening the fastener 3 by an appropriate amount and opening the universal stretcher 1. Furthermore, since the transfer to the coffin can be performed while being mounted on the universal stretcher 1, the work of transferring the corpse is not required. In addition, since it can be provided at a lower cost than a stretcher, cremation or the like can be performed with the corpse in the universal stretcher 1.

In particular, in the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment, since the tape portion 3a of the fastener 3 is made of cloth, dry ice is put into the universal stretcher 1 together with the body, and the fastener 3 is completely closed. Also, carbon dioxide gas and the like generated from dry ice can be released to the outside in a very natural state. However, the entire fastener 3 may be made of a synthetic resin. In this case, leakage of body fluid and dead odor of the cadaver can be extremely reduced.

Moreover, since the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment has a function as a stretcher and can be folded down on the material, it can not only wrap the corpse but also carry a portable stretcher. It can also be used as a mobile phone, so that it is possible to eliminate shortage of a stretcher when a large number of injured persons occur, and to provide a cheaper stretcher than a stretcher. When used for such an injured person or the like, the injured person can be placed on the upper surface and transported with the hand-held unit 4 while the fastener 3 of the universal stretcher 1 is closed. In particular, if a rod is inserted into the hand-held part 4, it can be used just like a stretcher. Further, the present invention can be used not only for the use of human corpses but also for transporting animal corpses.
In such a case, the size of the universal stretcher 1 may be appropriately changed according to the size of the animal.

In particular, when carrying an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person on a steep slope such as a mountain, the injured person is put in the universal stretcher 1, the face portion of the front cover 2a is turned over, and the face of the injured person is turned over. The part can be exposed, and the periphery of the universal stretcher 1 can be transported by being bound with a belt or the like. In addition, an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person may be put in the universal stretcher 1 as described above, and a rescue worker or the like may carry the transport with the universal stretcher 1 tied around with a belt or the like. The belt or the like for binding around the universal stretcher 1 is preferably provided with a buckle or the like at the end and can be easily opened and closed, and such a belt may be sewn around the universal stretcher 1. . In this case, the position of the belt is preferably a position where the injured person or the sick can be tied to the chest, waist, or knee of the injured person or the sick in a state where the injured person or the sick is put in the universal stretcher 1. Of course,
Even when carrying a corpse, the circumference of the universal stretcher 1 may be bound with a belt.

In the above description, the cover 2 is made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride. However, the cover 2 is made of a waterproof material, weighs so as not to hinder transportation, and is small when there is no content. Any material can be used as long as it can be folded. Although the fastener 3 and the string material 4a are sewn to the cover 2, they may be fixed with an adhesive or the like.
Although the number of knobs 3c is two, any number may be used as long as it does not hinder opening and closing.

A portion of the front cover 2a corresponding to the face of the corpse is formed of a transparent resin, and an observation window is formed by adhering a cloth-like opaque vinyl chloride or the like detachably from the surface with a velcro tape or the like. It may be provided.

Further, in the present embodiment, the universal stretcher 1 in which the cover 2 is folded in half at the longitudinal center in the longitudinal direction has been described, but the universal stretcher 1 in which the cover 2 is folded in half at the lateral center in the longitudinal direction may be used. Absent. In this case, the shape of the cover 2 needs to be changed from a rectangle to a square. However, in the case of a corpse confirmation operation, it is sufficient that the surface cover 2a of only the face of the corpse can be opened, so that the cover 2 is folded in half at the longitudinal center in the longitudinal direction as described in this embodiment. A preferred universal stretcher 1 is preferred.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals and symbols as those in the first embodiment denote the same or corresponding parts as in the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 5, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of the first embodiment, but differs in that the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b can be separated. . That is, the fastener 3 that can be engaged with the edge of the cloth-shaped front cover 2a, which is approximately 60 cm to 100 cm in length and approximately 170 cm to 230 cm in width, and the bottom cover 2 b of the same size is turned around. The cover can be appropriately separated and joined by the fastener 3.

In the present embodiment, a fitting portion 3d is provided at the end of the engaging portion 3b of the fastener 3, and a surface provided at a position opposite to the top and bottom of the circling fastener 3 is provided. By fitting the fitting portion 3d of the cover 2a and the fitting portion 3d of the bottom cover 2b and moving the knob portion 3c, both covers can be joined and opened and closed appropriately.

Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is
Since the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b can be separated from each other in addition to having substantially the same operation and effect as the first embodiment, it is necessary to procure a relatively large cover 2 when creating the universal stretcher 1. There is no. When the corpse bag 1 is incinerated with the corpse as it is, only the bottom cover 2b needs to be incinerated, and the front cover 2a can be reused, which is extremely economical. In addition, when performing operations such as plastic surgery or autopsy of a corpse, the front cover 2a does not become an obstacle, and the operation becomes extremely easy.

[0032]

As described above, the universal stretcher according to the first aspect of the present invention encloses the corpse with the cover made of waterproof cloth, so that leakage of body fluids and odors from the corpse can be greatly reduced. It can protect the corpse and does not cause discomfort to the surroundings. In carrying, since the carrying can be carried out in the same manner as the stretcher by the holding portions provided at a plurality of places, a dedicated stretcher is not required, and the carrying can be carried out only by storing the corpse in the universal stretcher. In addition, in operations such as corpse plastic surgery or autopsy, the universal stretcher can be opened wide enough to allow the work to be stored in the universal stretcher. it can. Furthermore, since the casket and incineration can be performed while being mounted on the universal stretcher, the work of transferring corpses is not required. Moreover, since it can be provided at a lower cost than a stretcher, it can be cremated with a corpse in a universal stretcher, and can be folded small. Can be eliminated. In addition, it can be transported with injured persons such as sick and injured persons, so that the range of use is extremely wide.

The universal stretcher according to the second aspect of the present invention has substantially the same effects as the first aspect, and furthermore, the front cover and the bottom cover can be separated, so that the universal stretcher can be relatively easily formed. There is no need to procure large cover materials. If you want to incinerate the universal stretcher with the corpse,
It is extremely economical because only the bottom cover is incinerated and the front cover can be reused. Further, when performing operations such as plastic surgery on a corpse, the surface cover is not obstructed and the operation is extremely easy.

The universal stretcher according to the third aspect of the present invention can support a corpse or an injured person from the entire bottom surface, so that the corpse or the injured person can be efficiently transported in an extremely stable state.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completely opened.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a state where the corpse is stored in the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section XX of the universal stretcher of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Universal stretcher 2 Cover 2a Front cover 2b Bottom cover 3 Fastener 3a Tape part 3b Meshing part 3c Knob part 3d Fitting part 4 Hand holding part 4a String material

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A cover that can cover a corpse or an injured person from above and below by folding a substantially rectangular waterproof cloth material in half at substantially the center, and sewn to an edge of the cover, A fastener capable of opening and closing opposing edges of the folded upper and lower cloth materials, and a string material fixed to the bottom surface of the cover and annularly extending from a plurality of left and right portions of the bag-shaped cover. A universal stretcher characterized by having a hand-held part consisting of: 2. The universal stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the cover is divided into a front cover and a bottom cover, and entire opposite edges of the upper and lower covers can be opened and closed with fasteners. 3. The hand holding unit according to claim 1, wherein a pair of left and right opposite positions is sewn to the bottom surface of the cover in a ring shape with a single string material. All-purpose stretcher.