JP3198781U - Frozen meat cutting equipment - Google Patents

Frozen meat cutting equipment Download PDF

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JP3198781U
JP3198781U JP2015002278U JP2015002278U JP3198781U JP 3198781 U JP3198781 U JP 3198781U JP 2015002278 U JP2015002278 U JP 2015002278U JP 2015002278 U JP2015002278 U JP 2015002278U JP 3198781 U JP3198781 U JP 3198781U
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frozen meat
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rotary blade
meat
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光敏 橋本
光敏 橋本
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有限会社肉乃橋本
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Abstract

【課題】安全、確実かつスムーズに剛性状態の冷凍肉を切断できる冷凍肉の切断装置を提供する。【解決手段】ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固まった剛性状態の冷凍肉を載せる基台12と、基台12上に載せた剛性状態の冷凍肉を基台12上で動かないように保持する保持装置14と、中心軸回りに回転する回転刃54と該回転刃54を回転駆動する駆動装置56とを有する回転刃装置16であり、基台12に対して回転刃54を近接離間移動可能に組み付けられ、近接移動操作により回転刃54を保持装置14に保持された冷凍肉に押し付けて冷凍肉を切断する回転刃装置16と、を備えた冷凍肉の切断装置10から構成される。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a frozen meat cutting device capable of cutting frozen meat in a rigid state safely, reliably and smoothly. A base 12 on which a frozen meat in a block state is frozen, frozen and solidified and solidified in an ice state, and a frozen meat in a rigid state placed on the base 12 is placed on the base 12. The rotary blade device 16 includes a holding device 14 that holds the rotary blade so as not to move, a rotary blade 54 that rotates about a central axis, and a drive device 56 that rotationally drives the rotary blade 54. And a rotating blade device 16 for cutting the frozen meat by pressing the rotating blade 54 against the frozen meat held by the holding device 14 by a proximity movement operation. Consists of [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、冷凍して硬く凍結された冷凍状態の肉を切断する冷凍肉の切断装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a frozen meat cutting apparatus that cuts frozen and hard frozen meat.

食肉の長期保存のために冷凍して保存する場合がある。また、生食される馬刺は、食中毒のリスク軽減から所定温度以下で所定時間(例えば、−20度以下の温度で48時間以上等)冷凍処理される。食肉はブロック状態で冷凍されることがあるが、冷凍して硬く凍結固化された食肉を切断する際には、包丁や鋸を使用すると、硬くて切りにくく労力及び時間がかかるうえ、刃が滑って怪我するおそれも高い。また、食肉を一旦解凍して切断する方法もあるが、解凍した食肉を再び冷凍すると品質が劣化してしまう問題がある。一方、従来より、機械的に冷凍状態の食肉等を切断する冷凍食品切断器具が提案されている。従来の冷凍食品切断器具は、例えば、ステンレス等の刃をシリンダー等で上下往復移動させておき、テーブルの上に冷凍状態の食肉を載せ、上下移動する刃に押し付けるように手で送りながら切断するものや、円板状の刃をモータで回転させておき、同様にテーブルの上に冷凍状態の食肉を載せ、回転する刃に押し付けるように手で送りながら切断するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1等参照)。また、特許文献1では、金属製円盤等に超音波振動子を介して超音波振動を発生させ、超音波振動による摩擦熱で部分的に解凍しながら切断を進行しようとする技術も提案されている。   The meat may be stored frozen for long-term storage. In addition, the raw sashimi is frozen at a predetermined temperature or lower for a predetermined time (for example, at a temperature of −20 ° C. or lower for 48 hours or more) in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning. Meat may be frozen in blocks, but when cutting hard frozen and solidified meat, using a knife or saw is hard, difficult to cut, takes time and labor, and the blades slip. There is also a high risk of injury. There is also a method of once thawing and cutting the meat, but there is a problem that the quality deteriorates when the thawed meat is frozen again. On the other hand, conventionally, a frozen food cutting instrument that mechanically cuts frozen meat or the like has been proposed. Conventional frozen food cutting devices, for example, have a blade made of stainless steel or the like moved up and down with a cylinder or the like, put frozen meat on the table, and cut it while feeding it manually by pressing it against the blade that moves up and down. It is also known that a disk-like blade is rotated by a motor, and frozen meat is similarly placed on a table and cut while feeding by hand so as to press against the rotating blade (for example, , See Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 also proposes a technique in which ultrasonic vibration is generated in a metal disk or the like via an ultrasonic vibrator, and cutting is progressed while being partially thawed by frictional heat generated by the ultrasonic vibration. Yes.

特開平5−228894号公報JP-A-5-228894

従来の冷凍食品切断機では、冷凍状態の食肉をテーブル上で手で押し動かしながら、高速で上下移動又は回転する刃に押し当てて切断する構成であるが、高速で動く刃に対し食肉の保持は作業者の手の力によることから、確実に食肉を保持させることが困難であり、食肉が刃に当たる際にその刃が動く力によって食肉が移動しやすく、切断位置がずれたり、テーブル上ではねたりしやすく、食肉切断加工の確実性や効率が悪い上、動く刃に手に当たって大怪我するおそれも高い問題があった。また、特許文献1のように超音波振動を利用するものは、装置が複雑化し高コストとなる問題があった。   The conventional frozen food cutting machine is configured to push and move frozen meat on the table by hand while pressing it against a blade that moves up and down or rotates at high speed. Is due to the power of the operator's hand, it is difficult to reliably hold the meat, and when the meat hits the blade, the blade moves easily, the meat moves easily, the cutting position shifts, There was a problem that it was easy to sleep, the reliability and efficiency of the meat cutting process was poor, and there was a high risk of serious injury from hitting the moving blade. Moreover, the thing using ultrasonic vibration like patent document 1 had the problem that an apparatus became complicated and became high-cost.

本考案は、上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、安全、確実かつスムーズに剛性状態の冷凍肉を切断できる冷凍肉の切断装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a frozen meat cutting device that can cut a frozen meat in a rigid state safely, reliably, and smoothly.

上記課題を解決するために本考案は、ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固まった剛性状態の冷凍肉Mを載せる基台12と、基台12上に載せた剛性状態の冷凍肉Mを基台12上で動かないように保持する保持装置14と、中心軸回りに回転する回転刃54と該回転刃54を回転駆動する駆動装置56とを有する回転刃装置16であり、基台12に対して回転刃54を近接離間移動可能に組み付けられ、近接移動操作により回転刃54を保持装置14に保持された冷凍肉Mに押し付けて冷凍肉Mを切断する回転刃装置16と、を備えた冷凍肉の切断装置10から構成される。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a base 12 on which a frozen meat M in a rigid state frozen and solidified by freezing and solidifying block-like meat, and a rigid state placed on the base 12. The rotary blade device 16 includes a holding device 14 that holds the frozen meat M so as not to move on the base 12, a rotary blade 54 that rotates about a central axis, and a drive device 56 that rotationally drives the rotary blade 54. The rotary blade device 16 is assembled so that the rotary blade 54 can be moved close to and away from the base 12, and the rotary blade 54 is pressed against the frozen meat M held by the holding device 14 by the proximity movement operation to cut the frozen meat M. And a frozen meat cutting apparatus 10 comprising:

また、保持装置14は、剛性状態の冷凍肉を着脱可能に挟持するように近接離隔移動自在に対向配置された2個1対の挟持部材24、26と、挟持部材24、26で挟持した冷凍肉を動かないように固定する固定機構28と、を含むこととしてもよい。   In addition, the holding device 14 includes a pair of holding members 24 and 26 that are opposed to each other so as to be detachable so as to detachably hold the frozen meat in a rigid state, and the freezing that is held between the holding members 24 and 26. And a fixing mechanism 28 for fixing the meat so as not to move.

また、固定機構28は、対向配置された第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けさせるルーズ挟み装置32と、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26と協働して冷凍肉を基台12上で固定する固定装置34と、を含むこととしてもよい。   In addition, the fixing mechanism 28 cooperates with the loose sandwiching device 32 that sandwiches the frozen meat with the first and second sandwiching members 24 and 26 disposed opposite to each other, and the first and second sandwiching members 24 and 26. And a fixing device 34 that works to fix the frozen meat on the base 12.

また、ルーズ挟み装置32は、基台12に固定された第1の挟持部材24と、第1の挟持部材24にそれぞれの挟持面を対向させ近接離隔自在に直線移動する第2の挟持部材26と、第2の挟持部材26を直線駆動させつつ第2の挟持部材26の一部を枢着支持する直線駆動装置30と、を含むこととしてもよい。   In addition, the loose clamping device 32 includes a first clamping member 24 fixed to the base 12 and a second clamping member 26 that linearly moves in a manner that allows each clamping surface to face the first clamping member 24 so as to be close to and away from each other. And a linear drive device 30 that pivotally supports a part of the second clamping member 26 while driving the second clamping member 26 linearly.

また、固定装置34は、ルーズ挟み装置32で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けた状態で、冷凍肉の形状に応じて第1の挟持部材24に対する第2の挟持部材26の対向角度を変更させながら冷凍肉を挟み付け固定させる挟み付け固定機構48を有することとしてもよい。   The fixing device 34 changes the facing angle of the second clamping member 26 with respect to the first clamping member 24 in accordance with the shape of the frozen meat while the frozen meat is sandwiched loosely by the loose clamping device 32. It is good also as having the clamping fixing mechanism 48 which clamps frozen meat.

また、直線駆動装置30は、基台12に取り付けられた軸受ホルダ36と、軸受ホルダ36に軸支された螺子軸38と、螺子軸38の一端に接続された第2の挟持部材26の枢着支持部40と、を備えたこととしてもよい。   Further, the linear drive device 30 includes a bearing holder 36 attached to the base 12, a screw shaft 38 pivotally supported on the bearing holder 36, and a pivot of a second clamping member 26 connected to one end of the screw shaft 38. It is good also as having provided the attachment support part 40.

また、基台12上には、切断された冷凍肉が回転刃54の回転によって位置がずれるのを防止するように基台12上に立設されたズレ防止部70が設けられたこととしてもよい。   Further, on the base 12, there is provided a shift preventing portion 70 erected on the base 12 so as to prevent the cut frozen meat from being displaced due to the rotation of the rotary blade 54. Good.

また、ズレ防止部70は、基台12上で該冷凍肉の位置ずれを防止する位置と、基台上から退避した退避位置と、に選択的に切替可能に設けられたこととしてもよい。   Further, the shift prevention unit 70 may be provided so as to be selectively switchable between a position on the base 12 that prevents the misalignment of the frozen meat and a retreat position that is retracted from the base.

また、基台12の側方に着脱可能に取り付けられ、回転刃54によって切断された冷凍肉が基台12上から落下するのを防止するように基台上面よりも高く立設された立ち上がり壁部78を有する落下防止部材76を有することとしてもよい。   Also, a rising wall that is detachably attached to the side of the base 12 and is erected higher than the upper surface of the base so as to prevent the frozen meat cut by the rotary blade 54 from falling on the base 12 It is good also as having the fall prevention member 76 which has the part 78. FIG.

本考案の冷凍肉の切断装置によれば、ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固まった剛性状態の冷凍肉を載せる基台と、基台上に載せた剛性状態の冷凍肉を基台上で動かないように保持する保持装置と、中心軸回りに回転する回転刃と該回転刃を回転駆動する駆動装置とを有する回転刃装置であり、基台に対して回転刃を近接離間移動可能に組み付けられ、近接移動操作により回転刃を保持装置に保持された冷凍肉に押し付けて冷凍肉を切断する回転刃装置と、を備えたことから、剛性状態の冷凍肉を保持装置で保持した状態で回転刃を押し付けて切断するので、回転刃が冷凍肉に当たっても冷凍肉が動くことなく安定的に保持でき確実かつスムーズに冷凍肉を切断できるとともに、手を怪我するおそれも低く安全に切断作業を行なえる。   According to the frozen meat cutting apparatus of the present invention, a base on which a frozen meat in a rigid state frozen by freezing block-shaped meat and frozen in an ice state is placed, and a frozen frozen meat placed on the base. Is a rotary blade device having a holding device that holds the rotary blade so as not to move on the base, a rotary blade that rotates about the central axis, and a drive device that rotationally drives the rotary blade. A rotating blade device that is assembled so as to be able to move close to and away from, and that cuts the frozen meat by pressing the rotating blade against the frozen meat held by the holding device by the proximity moving operation. In this state, the rotating blade is pressed and cut, so even if the rotating blade hits the frozen meat, the frozen meat can be held stably without moving, and the frozen meat can be cut reliably and smoothly, and the risk of injury to the hands is low. Cut safely .

また、保持装置は、剛性状態の冷凍肉を着脱可能に挟持するように近接離隔移動自在に対向配置された2個1対の挟持部材と、挟持部材で挟持した冷凍肉を動かないように固定する固定機構と、を含む構成とすることにより、簡単な構成で保持装置を具体的に実現できるとともに、冷凍肉を確実に安定して保持することができる。   In addition, the holding device is fixed so that the frozen meat sandwiched by the sandwiching member does not move, and a pair of sandwiching members that are opposed to each other so as to be detachable so as to detachably hold the frozen meat in a rigid state. With the configuration including the fixing mechanism, the holding device can be specifically realized with a simple configuration, and the frozen meat can be reliably and stably held.

また、固定機構は、対向配置された第1、第2の挟持部材で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けさせるルーズ挟み装置と、第1、第2の挟持部材と協働して冷凍肉を基台上で固定する固定装置と、を含む構成とすることにより、ブロック状の冷凍肉の大きさや形状に関わらず該冷凍肉を確実に保持することができる。   In addition, the fixing mechanism includes a loose sandwiching device that sandwiches the frozen meat with the first and second sandwiching members disposed opposite to each other, and a frozen base for the frozen meat in cooperation with the first and second sandwiching members. By including the fixing device that fixes the above, the frozen meat can be reliably held regardless of the size and shape of the block-shaped frozen meat.

また、ルーズ挟み装置は、基台に固定された第1の挟持部材と、第1の挟持部材にそれぞれの挟持面を対向させ近接離隔自在に直線移動する第2の挟持部材と、第2の挟持部材を直線駆動させつつ第2の挟持部材の一部を枢着支持する直線駆動装置と、を含む構成とすることにより、冷凍肉の大きさや形状に関わらず該冷凍肉を確実に保持することができる装置を簡単な構成で具体的に実現でき、低コストで製造することができる。   In addition, the loose pinching device includes a first pinching member fixed to the base, a second pinching member that linearly moves close to and away from the first pinching member with the respective pinching surfaces facing each other, and a second pinching member By including a linear drive device that pivotally supports a part of the second clamping member while linearly driving the clamping member, the frozen meat is reliably held regardless of the size and shape of the frozen meat. The device that can be used can be specifically realized with a simple configuration, and can be manufactured at low cost.

また、固定装置は、ルーズ挟み装置で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けた状態で、冷凍肉の形状に応じて第1の挟持部材に対する第2の挟持部材の対向角度を変更させながら冷凍肉を挟み付け固定させる挟み付け固定機構を有する構成とすることにより、冷凍肉の形状等に合わせて確実に保持することができる。   The fixing device sandwiches the frozen meat while changing the facing angle of the second sandwiching member with respect to the first sandwiching member in accordance with the shape of the frozen meat while the frozen meat is sandwiched loosely by the loose sandwiching device. By adopting a structure having a pinching and fixing mechanism for attaching and fixing, it is possible to reliably hold it in accordance with the shape of the frozen meat.

また、直線駆動装置は、基台に取り付けられた軸受ホルダと、軸受ホルダに軸支された螺子軸と、螺子軸の一端に接続された第2の挟持部材の枢着支持部と、を備えた構成とすることにより、簡単な構成で直線駆動装置と固定装置を兼用した構成を具体的に実現できるとともに、操作性がよく、冷凍肉の保持操作を円滑に行なえる。   The linear drive device includes a bearing holder attached to the base, a screw shaft that is pivotally supported by the bearing holder, and a pivot support portion of the second clamping member that is connected to one end of the screw shaft. With this configuration, a configuration that combines a linear drive device and a fixing device can be specifically realized with a simple configuration, and the operability is good, and the operation of holding frozen meat can be performed smoothly.

また、基台上には、切断された冷凍肉が回転刃の回転によって位置がずれるのを防止するように基台上に立設されたズレ防止部が設けられた構成とすることにより、回転刃によって切断された冷凍肉が移動するのを規制して、冷凍肉の品質を損なうことなく安全にかつ円滑に切断作業を行なえる。   In addition, on the base, it is possible to rotate by adopting a configuration in which a misalignment prevention unit is provided on the base so as to prevent the cut frozen meat from being displaced due to the rotation of the rotary blade. By restricting the movement of the frozen meat cut by the blade, the cutting operation can be performed safely and smoothly without impairing the quality of the frozen meat.

また、ズレ防止部は、基台上で該冷凍肉の位置ずれを防止する位置と、基台上から退避した退避位置と、に選択的に切替可能に設けられた構成とすることにより、基台上の肉汁や切削された微小の肉等を清掃する際に邪魔にならず、メンテナンス等をスムーズに行うことができ、切断装置を清潔に衛生的に保つことができる。   In addition, the misalignment prevention unit is configured to be selectively switchable between a position on the base that prevents the misalignment of the frozen meat and a retracted position that is retracted from the base. When cleaning the gravy on the table or the cut fine meat, it is possible to perform maintenance etc. smoothly and keep the cutting device clean and hygienic.

また、基台の側方に着脱可能に取り付けられ、回転刃によって切断された冷凍肉が基台上から落下するのを防止するように基台上面よりも高く立設された立ち上がり壁部を有する落下防止部材を有する構成とすることにより、切断された冷凍肉が基台上から落下することがなく、冷凍肉の品質を損なうことないとともに、冷凍肉の衛生に維持できる。   Also, it has a rising wall portion that is detachably attached to the side of the base and is erected higher than the upper surface of the base so as to prevent the frozen meat cut by the rotary blade from falling from the base. By adopting a configuration having a fall prevention member, the cut frozen meat does not fall from the base, the quality of the frozen meat is not impaired, and the hygiene of the frozen meat can be maintained.

本考案の第1の実施形態に係る冷凍肉の切断装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the frozen meat cutting device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1の冷凍肉の切断装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of the frozen meat cutting device of FIG. 図1の冷凍肉の切断装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of the frozen meat cutting device of FIG. 図2の冷凍肉の切断装置のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of the frozen meat cutting device of FIG. 挟持部材の挟持面側の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing by the side of the clamping surface of a clamping member. 図1の冷凍肉の切断装置の保持装置の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the holding | maintenance apparatus of the frozen meat cutting device of FIG. 図1の冷凍肉の切断装置の作用説明図である。It is action explanatory drawing of the cutting apparatus of the frozen meat of FIG. 本考案の第2の実施形態に係る冷凍肉の切断装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the frozen meat cutting device concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 図8の冷凍肉の切断装置の回転刃装置を省略した平面図である。It is the top view which abbreviate | omitted the rotary blade apparatus of the frozen meat cutting apparatus of FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本考案の冷凍肉の切断装置の実施の形態について説明する。本考案の冷凍肉の切断装置は、例えば、ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固い剛性状態の冷凍肉を冷凍状態のままで所望の大きさに機械的に切断できる冷凍肉切断機である。図1ないし図7は、本考案に係る冷凍肉の切断装置の第1の実施形態を示している。図1、図2、図3に示すように、冷凍肉の切断装置10は、基台12と、基台12上に冷凍肉Mを保持する保持装置14と、冷凍肉を切断する回転刃装置16と、を備える。   Embodiments of the frozen meat cutting apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The frozen meat cutting device of the present invention is, for example, a frozen meat that can freeze a block-like meat, freeze and solidify it, and mechanically cut frozen solid meat in a frozen state in a frozen state. Cutting machine. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of a frozen meat cutting apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the frozen meat cutting device 10 includes a base 12, a holding device 14 that holds the frozen meat M on the base 12, and a rotary blade device that cuts the frozen meat. 16.

図1、図2、図4に示すように、基台12は、ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固まった剛性状態の冷凍肉を載せる載置台部であり、本実施形態では、保持装置14と、回転刃装置16等の構成要素が一体的に組み付けられている。基台12は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属から形成されており、偏平な箱型形状又は直方体形状に設けられている。基台12は、冷凍肉を載せる平らな載置面18を形成した平面視略長方形状の上面壁と、該上面の周囲に接続されて上面壁を所定の高さに支持する4つの周側壁と、を有し、内部が中空に設けられている。基台12の底部は開口されているが底蓋で閉鎖されていてもよい。なお、本実施形態では、平面視で長方形の基台12において、長辺方向に沿って切断装置の前後方向Fとして、短辺方向に沿って切断装置10の左右方向Wとする。基台12の後方側に回転刃装置14の一部が組み付けられている。基台12の上面壁部の略左右中央位置には、保持装置14の挟持部材をガイドするガイド孔20が形成されている。基台12の上面壁の右端寄り位置に、後述の回転刃装置16の回転刃が該基台12に近接する位置に対応した冷凍肉の切断位置が設定されている。基台12の切断位置には、該回転刃が基台12に当たらないように回転刃を受け入れるスリット孔22が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the base 12 is a mounting table portion on which the frozen meat in a rigid state that freezes and freezes block-like meat and freezes and solidifies in an ice shape is placed. Then, components such as the holding device 14 and the rotary blade device 16 are assembled together. The base 12 is made of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel, and is provided in a flat box shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The base 12 has a substantially rectangular upper surface wall in plan view formed with a flat placement surface 18 on which frozen meat is placed, and four peripheral side walls connected to the periphery of the upper surface to support the upper surface wall at a predetermined height. And the inside is provided hollow. The bottom of the base 12 is opened, but may be closed with a bottom lid. In the present embodiment, in the rectangular base 12 in plan view, the front-rear direction F of the cutting device along the long side direction is the left-right direction W of the cutting device 10 along the short side direction. A part of the rotary blade device 14 is assembled on the rear side of the base 12. A guide hole 20 that guides the holding member of the holding device 14 is formed at a substantially horizontal center position of the upper surface wall portion of the base 12. A frozen meat cutting position corresponding to a position where a rotary blade of a rotary blade device 16 (to be described later) comes close to the base 12 is set near the right end of the upper surface wall of the base 12. A slit hole 22 for receiving the rotary blade is formed at the cutting position of the base 12 so that the rotary blade does not hit the base 12.

保持装置14は、基台12上に載せた剛性状態の冷凍肉を基台12上で動かないように保持する保持手段である。図1、図2、図4に示すように、保持装置14は、本実施形態では、例えば、冷凍肉を着脱可能に挟持するように近接離隔移動自在に対向配置された2個1対の挟持部材24、26と、挟持部材24、26で挟持した冷凍肉Mを動かないように固定する固定機構28と、を含む。挟持部材24、26は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属からなり、基台12の前後方向中間位置に互いに挟持面を対向して配置されており、基台12に固定された第1の挟持部材24と、第1の挟持部材に対して移動可能な第2の挟持部材26と、からなる。第1の挟持部材24は、例えば、左右方向Wに横長い平板状に形成され、挟持面を基台12の載置面18に直角状に立設した状態で該基台に固定されている。第1の挟持部材24は、例えば、略L字状に後方側に向けて曲折された固定板部25を有しており、該固定板部をボルト等を介して基台12に連結することにより固定されている。第2の挟持部材26は、第1の挟持部材と略同様に左右方向Wの横長い平板状に形成されており、第1の挟持部材に挟持面を対向させ直線駆動装置30を介して近接離隔自在に直線移動する。図5に示すように、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の挟持面には、例えば、挟持する冷凍肉が滑りにくいように凹凸等を設けた滑り止め手段が形成されている。   The holding device 14 is a holding unit that holds the frozen frozen meat placed on the base 12 so as not to move on the base 12. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, in the present embodiment, the holding device 14 is, for example, a pair of two clamps that are opposed to each other so as to be able to detachably hold frozen meat. Members 24 and 26 and a fixing mechanism 28 for fixing the frozen meat M sandwiched between the sandwiching members 24 and 26 so as not to move. The sandwiching members 24 and 26 are made of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel, and are disposed at the intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the base 12 so that the sandwiching surfaces are opposed to each other, and the first sandwiching member 24 fixed to the base 12 is used. And a second clamping member 26 that is movable with respect to the first clamping member. For example, the first clamping member 24 is formed in a flat plate shape that is horizontally long in the left-right direction W, and is fixed to the base in a state where the clamping surface is erected on the mounting surface 18 of the base 12 at a right angle. . The first clamping member 24 has, for example, a fixed plate portion 25 bent in a substantially L shape toward the rear side, and the fixed plate portion is connected to the base 12 via a bolt or the like. It is fixed by. The second clamping member 26 is formed in a horizontally long flat plate shape in the left-right direction W in substantially the same manner as the first clamping member, and is close to the first clamping member via the linear drive device 30 with the clamping surface facing the first clamping member. It moves linearly with separation. As shown in FIG. 5, non-slip means provided with unevenness or the like is formed on the sandwiching surfaces of the first and second sandwiching members 24 and 26 so that the frozen meat to be sandwiched is difficult to slip.

本実施形態では、固定機構28は、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で冷凍肉Mをルーズに挟み付けさせるルーズ挟み装置32と、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26と協働して冷凍肉Mを基台112上で固定する固定装置34と、を含む。図1、図4、図6に示すように、ルーズ挟み装置32は、上述の第1の挟持部材24と、第2の挟持部材26と、第2の挟持部材26を直線駆動させる直線駆動装置30と、を含む。直線駆動装置30は、第2の挟持部材26の一部を枢着支持しており、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26によるルーズ挟み付けを実現している。直線駆動装置30は、例えば、基台12の前端側に取り付けられた軸受ホルダ36と、前後方向Fに長手軸を向けて軸受ホルダ36に軸支された螺子軸38と、螺子軸38の一端に接続された第2の挟持部材36の枢着支持部40と、を備えている。   In the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 28 cooperates with the loose clamping device 32 that clamps the frozen meat M between the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 and the first and second clamping members 24 and 26. And a fixing device 34 that works to fix the frozen meat M on the base 112. As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 6, the loose clamping device 32 includes a linear driving device that linearly drives the first clamping member 24, the second clamping member 26, and the second clamping member 26 described above. 30. The linear drive device 30 pivotally supports a part of the second clamping member 26 and realizes loose clamping by the first and second clamping members 24 and 26. The linear drive device 30 includes, for example, a bearing holder 36 attached to the front end side of the base 12, a screw shaft 38 supported by the bearing holder 36 with the longitudinal axis directed in the front-rear direction F, and one end of the screw shaft 38. And a pivoting support portion 40 of the second clamping member 36 connected to the second clamping member 36.

軸受ホルダ36は、例えば、箱型状に基台上に立設されており、上下中間位置で前後方向Fに向けて螺子軸38を貫通させながら螺合するねじ溝が形成されている。螺子軸38は、外周に軸受ホルダ36に螺合するねじ山が形成されており、一端側を枢着支持部40に係合させている。螺子軸38の他端には、螺子軸38を軸回り回転させるためのハンドル42が設けられている。枢着支持部40は、例えば、第2の挟持部材26の一部である左右中間位置に固定されたブラケット44と、該ブラケット44に支持されるとともに螺子軸38に係合する枢着軸46と、を含む。ブラケット44は、例えば、第2挟持部材26の挟持面の裏面側に固定され突設している。枢着軸46は、例えば、軸方向を縦にしてブラケット44を軸回り揺動自在として係合させており、基台12の載置面に対して略垂直で挟持部材26の挟持面に対して平行に軸方向を向けて設定されている。枢着軸46は、上下中間位置で螺子軸38の中心から突出した細い連結軸部38aを貫通させて連結されており、螺子軸38を軸回り回転自在としつつ連結状態を保持している。枢着軸46の下端は、基台12に形成されたガイド孔20を貫通して、基台12の内部で抜け止めされており、枢着軸46はガイド孔20にガイドされて前後にスライド自在となっている。枢着軸46回りにブラケット44及び第2の挟持部材26は揺動可能に設けられ、第1の挟持部材24に対する第2の挟持部材26の対向角度を変更可能としている。ハンドル42を介して螺子軸38を軸回り回転させることにより螺子軸38を前後方向Fに沿って進退させて、その一端部に係合する枢着支持部40を介して第2の挟持部材26を第1の挟持部材24に対して近接離隔移動させるとともに、第2の挟持部材26を移動させた位置で位置保持し挟持部材による挟持状態を保持する。なお、直線駆動機構30は、軸受ホルダ36と螺子軸38との螺合状態と、その螺合状態を解除して螺子軸をスライド自在に進退移動させるフリー状態と、に切替可能に設けてもよい。   The bearing holder 36 is erected on a base in a box shape, for example, and is formed with a screw groove that is screwed while penetrating the screw shaft 38 in the front-rear direction F at an intermediate position. The screw shaft 38 is formed with a screw thread that is screwed to the bearing holder 36 on the outer periphery, and one end side is engaged with the pivot support 40. A handle 42 for rotating the screw shaft 38 about its axis is provided at the other end of the screw shaft 38. The pivot attachment support portion 40 includes, for example, a bracket 44 fixed at an intermediate position between the left and right, which is a part of the second clamping member 26, and a pivot shaft 46 that is supported by the bracket 44 and that engages with the screw shaft 38. And including. For example, the bracket 44 is fixed and protruded on the back side of the clamping surface of the second clamping member 26. For example, the pivot shaft 46 is engaged with the bracket 44 so as to be swingable about the axis with the axial direction being vertical, and is substantially perpendicular to the mounting surface of the base 12 and with respect to the clamping surface of the clamping member 26. Are set in parallel with the axial direction. The pivot shaft 46 is connected through a thin coupling shaft portion 38a that protrudes from the center of the screw shaft 38 at an intermediate position between the upper and lower sides, and keeps the connection state while allowing the screw shaft 38 to rotate about its axis. The lower end of the pivot shaft 46 passes through the guide hole 20 formed in the base 12 and is prevented from being detached inside the base 12. The pivot shaft 46 is guided by the guide hole 20 and slides back and forth. It is free. The bracket 44 and the second holding member 26 are provided so as to be swingable around the pivot shaft 46 so that the opposing angle of the second holding member 26 with respect to the first holding member 24 can be changed. By rotating the screw shaft 38 about the axis via the handle 42, the screw shaft 38 is advanced and retracted along the front-rear direction F, and the second clamping member 26 is connected via a pivot support portion 40 that engages with one end thereof. Is moved close to and away from the first holding member 24, and the second holding member 26 is held at the position where it is moved, and the holding state by the holding member is held. The linear drive mechanism 30 may be provided so as to be switchable between a screwed state between the bearing holder 36 and the screw shaft 38 and a free state in which the screw shaft is released and the screw shaft is slidably moved forward and backward. Good.

図4、図6に示すように、固定装置34は、ルーズ挟み装置32で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けた状態で、冷凍肉の形状に応じて第1の挟持部材に対する第2の挟持部材26の対向角度を変更させながら冷凍肉を挟み付け固定させる挟み付け固定機構48を有する。本実施形態では、挟み付け固定機構48は、上述した軸受ホルダ36と螺子軸38とを含む直線駆動機構30と、直線駆動機構30に協働して第2の挟持部材26に設けられ挟持部材26の対向角度を固定状に保持する間隙保持手段を含む。さらに、固定装置34は、冷凍肉の形状に応じて第1の挟持部材24に対する第2の挟持部材26の対向角度を保持する角度保持機構を兼用する。例えば、間隙保持手段は、第2の挟持部材26の枢着支持部で支持された位置とは異なる位置に設けられた調整軸部材50からなる。調整軸部材50は、第2の挟持部材26において枢着支持部40を挟んで切断位置側とは反対側となる左端部側に配置されており、第2の挟持部材26を貫通して、挟持面に対して垂直方向に螺進退するように軸受ナット52に螺合している。調整軸部材50は、螺進退して挟持面からの突出長さを変更させて該先端部を第1の挟持部材24の挟持面に突き当てて係止させることにより、第2の挟持部材26の切断位置側と反対側の部分が第1の挟持部材24に近接するのを規制し、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の対向角度を維持できる。その結果、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で挟み付けた冷凍肉を動かないように固定できる。なお、例えば、冷凍肉の大きさがある程度大きい場合には、調整軸部材を当接させなくても第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で冷凍肉を動かないように保持することができるが、特に冷凍肉が小さい場合に調整軸部材を第1の挟持部材に当接させることにより冷凍肉Mを動かないように保持させるのに有効である。なお、枢着支持部40に所定の角度で固定できるようなロック機構を設けることとしてもよい。例えば、枢着軸46の一部に雄ネジ等を設け、ナット等で螺合締結することによりブラケット44を固定するように構成するとう、その他任意のロック、解除できる機構等を設けても良い。   As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the fixing device 34 is a state in which the frozen meat is sandwiched between the loose sandwiching device 32 and the second sandwiching member 26 relative to the first sandwiching member 26 according to the shape of the frozen meat. There is a pinching and fixing mechanism 48 that pinches and fixes the frozen meat while changing the facing angle. In the present embodiment, the pinching and fixing mechanism 48 is provided on the second pinching member 26 in cooperation with the linear driving mechanism 30 including the bearing holder 36 and the screw shaft 38 described above, and the linear driving mechanism 30. And a gap holding means for holding the 26 opposing angles fixedly. Furthermore, the fixing device 34 also serves as an angle holding mechanism that holds the opposing angle of the second clamping member 26 with respect to the first clamping member 24 according to the shape of the frozen meat. For example, the gap holding means includes an adjustment shaft member 50 provided at a position different from the position supported by the pivot support portion of the second clamping member 26. The adjustment shaft member 50 is disposed on the left end side opposite to the cutting position side across the pivot support part 40 in the second holding member 26, penetrates the second holding member 26, The bearing nut 52 is screwed so as to be screwed back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the clamping surface. The adjustment shaft member 50 is screwed back and forth to change the projecting length from the clamping surface, and the tip end portion abuts against the clamping surface of the first clamping member 24 to be locked, whereby the second clamping member 26. The portion on the opposite side of the cutting position side can be prevented from approaching the first clamping member 24, and the opposing angle of the first and second clamping members 24, 26 can be maintained. As a result, the frozen meat sandwiched between the first and second sandwiching members 24 and 26 can be fixed so as not to move. For example, when the size of the frozen meat is large to some extent, the first and second holding members 24 and 26 can hold the frozen meat so as not to move without contacting the adjustment shaft member. However, it is effective to hold the frozen meat M so as not to move by bringing the adjustment shaft member into contact with the first clamping member, particularly when the frozen meat is small. A lock mechanism that can be fixed to the pivot support 40 at a predetermined angle may be provided. For example, a male screw or the like may be provided on a part of the pivot shaft 46, and the bracket 44 may be fixed by screwing and fastening with a nut or the like, or any other lock and release mechanism may be provided. .

回転刃装置16は、回転刃によって冷凍肉を切断する冷凍肉切断手段である。図1、図2、図3に示すように、回転刃装置16は、本実施形態では、例えば、回転刃装置16は、中心軸54a回りに回転する回転刃54と、該回転刃54を回転駆動する駆動装置56と、を有する。回転刃装置16は、基台12に対して回転刃を近接離間移動可能に組み付けられており、基台12への近接移動操作により回転刃54を保持装置に保持された冷凍肉に押し付けて冷凍肉を切断する。回転刃装置16は、例えば、基台12の後端側に枢支部58の枢支軸58a回りに揺動自在に取り付けられ、基台12に対して近接離間移動可能に設けられている。回転装置16は、枢支部58に枢支された揺動腕部60の上端部に回転刃54と駆動装置56が組み付けられている。揺動腕部60は、図示しない巻きばね等の弾性部材を有する付勢手段により回転刃54を基台12から離隔させる方向に付勢されている。揺動腕部60は、例えば、基台12の載置面に対して略0〜90度の範囲で揺動可能であり、基台12側に近接移動させた際には基台12に設けられたストッパ68(図2参照)によって受け止められる。回転刃54は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属製で形成された肉切り専用の刃体であり、円板体の円周縁部に鋸刃状の硬い刃先が複数形成されている。回転刃54は、揺動腕部60を枢支部58周りに揺動させて回転刃を基台に近接させた際に、冷凍肉に当たる部位(例えば、円周縁の約1/4程度)が露出され、その他の部分は保護カバー62によって覆われている。保護カバー62は、着脱可能に設けられており、必要に応じて取り外して回転刃の交換や清掃等を行なえる。駆動装置56は、例えば、電動モータ等を有しており、揺動腕部60の自由端側に固定されるとともに、モータの出力軸に回転刃54を着脱自在に取り付けている。駆動装置56は、例えば、インバータを備えており回転速度やトルクを調整可能としており、モータの回転数すなわち回転刃54の回転数を冷凍肉を切断するのに適した数値に設定される。駆動装置56は、図示しない電源コードを介して100V電源に接続されている。駆動装置56には、揺動腕部60を延長するように回転刃の径方向に向けて伸びる操作レバー64が一体的に組付けされている。操作レバー64には、駆動装置56をオンオフするスイッチ66が設けられている。操作レザー64を握ってスイッチ66をオンすることにより、回転刃54が図上矢印R方向に高速回転する。操作レバー64を押し下げて回転刃装置16を枢支部58の枢支軸58a周りに揺動させて、高速回転する回転刃54を基台12に近接移動させることにより、冷凍肉に回転刃を押し付ける。回転刃装置は、回転刃が基台12のスリット孔22に一部を挿入させた状態まで近接移動させることができるようになっており、冷凍肉を確実に切断分離できる。なお、回転刃装置16は、例えば、シリンダ等のスライド移動機構等により基台12に近接離間移動させる構成等、その他任意の近接離間構成でもよい。   The rotary blade device 16 is frozen meat cutting means for cutting frozen meat with a rotary blade. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, in the present embodiment, the rotary blade device 16 is, for example, the rotary blade device 16 that rotates around the central axis 54 a and rotates the rotary blade 54. And a driving device 56 for driving. The rotary blade device 16 is assembled so that the rotary blade can be moved close to and away from the base 12, and the rotary blade 54 is pressed against the frozen meat held by the holding device by the proximity movement operation to the base 12 to be frozen. Cut the meat. For example, the rotary blade device 16 is attached to the rear end side of the base 12 so as to be swingable around the pivot shaft 58 a of the pivot portion 58, and is provided so as to be able to move close to and away from the base 12. In the rotating device 16, the rotating blade 54 and the driving device 56 are assembled to the upper end portion of the swinging arm portion 60 that is pivotally supported by the pivotal support portion 58. The swing arm 60 is urged in a direction to separate the rotary blade 54 from the base 12 by an urging means having an elastic member such as a winding spring (not shown). The swing arm portion 60 can swing, for example, in a range of approximately 0 to 90 degrees with respect to the mounting surface of the base 12, and is provided on the base 12 when moved close to the base 12 side. It is received by the stopper 68 (see FIG. 2). The rotary blade 54 is, for example, a blade body dedicated to meat cutting formed of a metal such as stainless steel, and a plurality of saw blade-like hard cutting edges are formed on the circumferential edge of the disk body. In the rotary blade 54, when the rotary arm 60 is swung around the pivot 58 and the rotary blade is brought close to the base, a portion of the rotary blade that hits the frozen meat (for example, about 1/4 of the circumference) is exposed. The other parts are covered with a protective cover 62. The protective cover 62 is detachably provided, and can be removed as necessary to replace or clean the rotary blade. The drive device 56 has, for example, an electric motor or the like, and is fixed to the free end side of the swing arm portion 60, and the rotary blade 54 is detachably attached to the output shaft of the motor. For example, the driving device 56 includes an inverter and can adjust the rotation speed and torque, and the rotation speed of the motor, that is, the rotation speed of the rotary blade 54 is set to a value suitable for cutting frozen meat. The driving device 56 is connected to a 100V power source via a power cord (not shown). An operating lever 64 that extends in the radial direction of the rotary blade so as to extend the swinging arm portion 60 is integrally assembled with the drive device 56. The operation lever 64 is provided with a switch 66 for turning on and off the driving device 56. By holding the operation leather 64 and turning on the switch 66, the rotary blade 54 rotates at high speed in the direction of arrow R in the figure. The rotary blade device 16 is swung around the pivot shaft 58a of the pivot portion 58 by depressing the operation lever 64, and the rotary blade 54 that rotates at high speed is moved close to the base 12 to press the rotary blade against the frozen meat. . The rotary blade device can move the rotary blade close to a state where a part of the rotary blade is inserted into the slit hole 22 of the base 12 and can reliably cut and separate frozen meat. Note that the rotary blade device 16 may have any other proximity / separation configuration such as a configuration in which the rotary blade device 16 is moved close to and away from the base 12 by a slide movement mechanism such as a cylinder.

図1、図4に示すように、基台12上には、切断された冷凍肉が回転刃の回転によって位置がずれるのを防止するように基台12上に立設されたズレ防止部70が設けられている。ズレ防止部70は、例えば、基台12上の切断位置となるスリット孔22より右側位置に配置されており、支持板部72を介して基台12に取付けられている。ズレ防止部70は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属製で、第1の挟持部材24の挟持面と略同一な面となるように規制面を形成した立設片からなる。ズレ防止部70は、保持装置14で保持した冷凍肉に規制面をあてがわせた状態で切断前から切断後にわたって保持することによって、冷凍肉が切断された後に、保持装置で保持されていない部分が回転刃54の回転に伴って回転方向にズレ移動するのを規制する。ズレ防止部材70は、例えば、支持板部72と同一の平板部材の一部を曲折して設けられている。支持板部72は、基台12の側方に沿って基台の上面よりも高い高さで立設されており、前後方向Fに離隔した2箇所をネジ74a、74bで固定されている。支持板部72を固定している一方のネジは、蝶ネジ74aからなるとともに、該蝶ネジにあわせて切り込み溝を係合させている。図7にも示すように、支持板部72は、蝶ネジを緩めた状態では、他方のネジ74b周りに回動自在となっている。これにより、ズレ防止部70は、支持板部とともに回動させることによって、基台12上で該冷凍肉の位置ずれを防止する位置(図7の実線)と、基台上から退避した退避位置(図7の二点鎖線)と、に選択的に切替可能に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, on the base 12, a misalignment prevention unit 70 erected on the base 12 so as to prevent the cut frozen meat from being displaced due to the rotation of the rotary blade. Is provided. The misalignment prevention unit 70 is disposed, for example, on the right side of the slit hole 22 serving as a cutting position on the base 12, and is attached to the base 12 via the support plate 72. The misalignment prevention unit 70 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, for example, and is formed of a standing piece having a regulation surface formed so as to be substantially the same as the clamping surface of the first clamping member 24. The slip prevention unit 70 is not held by the holding device after the frozen meat is cut by holding the frozen meat held by the holding device 14 from before cutting to after cutting in a state where the regulation surface is applied. The portion is restricted from moving in the rotational direction as the rotary blade 54 rotates. The deviation preventing member 70 is provided by bending a part of the same flat plate member as the support plate portion 72, for example. The support plate 72 is erected along the side of the base 12 at a height higher than the upper surface of the base, and two places separated in the front-rear direction F are fixed by screws 74a and 74b. One screw fixing the support plate portion 72 includes a thumbscrew 74a, and a notch groove is engaged with the thumbscrew. As shown in FIG. 7, the support plate 72 is rotatable around the other screw 74 b when the thumbscrew is loosened. As a result, the misalignment prevention unit 70 is rotated together with the support plate unit to prevent the position of the frozen meat from being displaced on the base 12 (solid line in FIG. 7) and the retreat position retracted from the base. (Two-dot chain line in FIG. 7).

図1、図4に示すように、基台12上の後部側であって、スリット孔の周囲と後方側となる位置には、支持板部72とともに略コ字状に囲むように立設された飛散防止壁部82、84が形成されている。支持板部72と飛散防止壁部82、84は、回転刃54によって切断された冷凍肉の微小な肉片や肉汁等の飛沫が該回転刃54の回転によって飛び散るのを防止で、衛生的である。図7に示すように、切断作業後には、上述のようにズレ防止部材を退避位置に移動させると同時に支持板部72が退避されるので、壁部82、84に囲まれた内側を簡単に清掃できる。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the rear side of the base 12 and the positions around the slit hole and the rear side are erected so as to surround the support plate 72 in a substantially U-shape. The anti-scattering wall portions 82 and 84 are formed. The support plate portion 72 and the scattering prevention wall portions 82 and 84 are hygienic by preventing splashing of fine meat pieces or gravy of frozen meat cut by the rotary blade 54 due to the rotation of the rotary blade 54. . As shown in FIG. 7, after the cutting operation, the support plate portion 72 is retracted at the same time as the displacement preventing member is moved to the retracted position as described above, so that the inside surrounded by the wall portions 82 and 84 can be easily performed. Can be cleaned.

図1、図3、図7に示すように、基台12の側方には、回転刃によって切断された冷凍肉が基台上から落下するのを防止する落下防止部材76が設けられている。本実施形態では、落下防止部材76は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属板部材からなり、基台12に対して蝶ネジ77等を介して着脱可能に取り付けられている。落下防止部材76は、基台12上面よりも高く立設された立ち上がり壁部78を有している。本実施形態では、落下防止部材76は、基台の載置面を拡張するように該載置面と略面一な補助受面80が形成されており、その外縁側に立ち上がり壁部78が立設されている。なお、図7に示すように、落下防止部材76は、基台の側方に沿って立ち上がり壁部78を立設するように平板状に設けられていても良い。必要に応じて、タイプの異なる落下防止部材76を着脱交換することとしてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 7, on the side of the base 12, a fall prevention member 76 that prevents the frozen meat cut by the rotary blade from falling on the base is provided. . In the present embodiment, the fall prevention member 76 is made of, for example, a metal plate member such as stainless steel, and is detachably attached to the base 12 via a thumbscrew 77 or the like. The fall prevention member 76 has a rising wall portion 78 that is erected higher than the upper surface of the base 12. In this embodiment, the fall prevention member 76 is formed with an auxiliary receiving surface 80 that is substantially flush with the mounting surface so as to expand the mounting surface of the base, and a rising wall portion 78 is formed on the outer edge side thereof. It is erected. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the fall prevention member 76 may be provided in flat form so that the standing wall part 78 may be set up along the side of a base. If necessary, the different types of fall prevention members 76 may be exchanged.

次に本実施形態にかかる冷凍肉の切断装置10の作用について説明する。図4又は図6に示すように、ブロック状の剛性状態の冷凍肉Mの切る位置を基台12上の切断位置(スリット孔)に位置合わせした状態で該冷凍肉を保持装置14に保持させる。冷凍肉の大きさに応じて第2の挟持部材26を直線駆動装置30の螺子軸38の螺進退移動により第1の挟持部材24に対して近接離間移動させて、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で挟み付ける。この際、第2の挟持部材26は、枢着支持部40を介して第1の挟持部材24に対して対向角度を変更自在に構成されているので、ブロックの形状に対応して挟持することができる。すなわち、例えば、図4に示すように、ブロック状の冷凍肉の対向する外側面が平行の場合には、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26が平行となり、図6に示すように、ブロック状の冷凍肉の対向する外側面が斜めになっている場合には、その角度に応じて第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の対向角度が変更される。さらに、調整軸部材50を移動させてその先端を第1の挟持部材24の挟持面に当接させて、挟持部材24、26で挟持した状態で、第2の挟持部材26が枢着軸回りに回動しないように規制する。これにより、冷凍肉を挟持した挟持部材24、26をその対向角度で保持し、螺子軸及び調整軸部材を協働させて、冷凍肉を挟み付けた挟持部材24、26を基台上12で強固に固定状態とすることによって、該冷凍肉を基台12上で動かないように固定する。そして、操作レバー64を手で握ってスイッチ66をオンして回転刃54を回転させながら、操作レバー64を介して回転刃54を基台12に近接移動操作して回転刃54を冷凍肉Mに押し付けて冷凍肉Mを切断する。これにより、保持装置によって冷凍肉が保持された状態で回転刃で切断するので、切断位置がずれることなく、確実かつスムーズに、しかも安全に冷凍肉を切断することができる。切断分離された冷凍肉は、ズレ防止部及び落下防止部材により、基台上の切断位置に保持されることとなり、基台上から落下したりして品質を劣化させることもなく、また切断した冷凍肉をすばやく手で持って移動させて、スムーズに切断操作を行なえる。回転刃54を基台12から離隔させて、スイッチから手を離して回転刃を停止させた後、冷凍肉を保持装置14から解除し、切断位置を変更するように前記同様に保持装置で保持して同冷凍肉をさらに切断操作できる。   Next, the operation of the frozen meat cutting apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 6, the frozen meat is held by the holding device 14 in a state where the cutting position of the frozen meat M in a block-like rigidity is aligned with the cutting position (slit hole) on the base 12. . According to the size of the frozen meat, the second clamping member 26 is moved closer to and away from the first clamping member 24 by the screw advance / retreat movement of the screw shaft 38 of the linear drive device 30, so that the first and second clamping members are moved. The members 24 and 26 are sandwiched. At this time, the second clamping member 26 is configured to be able to change the facing angle with respect to the first clamping member 24 via the pivot support part 40, and therefore, the second clamping member 26 is clamped according to the shape of the block. Can do. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the opposed outer surfaces of the block-shaped frozen meat are parallel, the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 are parallel, as shown in FIG. When the opposed outer surfaces of the block-shaped frozen meat are inclined, the facing angles of the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 are changed according to the angle. Further, the adjustment shaft member 50 is moved so that the tip of the adjustment shaft member 50 is brought into contact with the clamping surface of the first clamping member 24 and is clamped by the clamping members 24 and 26. To prevent it from rotating. As a result, the holding members 24 and 26 holding the frozen meat are held at the opposing angles, and the screw shafts and the adjusting shaft member are cooperated to hold the holding members 24 and 26 holding the frozen meat on the base 12. By firmly fixing the frozen meat, the frozen meat is fixed so as not to move on the base 12. Then, while holding the operation lever 64 with a hand and turning on the switch 66 to rotate the rotary blade 54, the rotary blade 54 is moved close to the base 12 via the operation lever 64 to move the rotary blade 54 to the frozen meat M. To cut the frozen meat M. Thereby, since frozen meat is cut with a rotary blade while the frozen meat is held by the holding device, the frozen meat can be cut surely, smoothly and safely without shifting the cutting position. The frozen meat that has been cut and separated will be held at the cutting position on the base by the slip prevention part and the fall prevention member, and it will be dropped without dropping from the base and degrading the quality. The frozen meat can be quickly moved by hand and cut smoothly. After separating the rotary blade 54 from the base 12 and releasing the switch to stop the rotary blade, the frozen meat is released from the holding device 14 and held by the holding device in the same manner as described above so as to change the cutting position. The frozen meat can be further cut.

次に図8、図9を参照しつつ本実施形態の冷凍肉の切断装置の第2の実施形態について説明する。上記した第1実施形態と同一構成、同一部材には、同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。本実施形態にかかる冷凍肉の切断装置10−2では、基台12と保持装置14と回転刃装置16とを備えているが、保持装置14の構成が上記実施形態とは異なっている。   Next, a second embodiment of the frozen meat cutting apparatus of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The same configurations and the same members as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The frozen meat cutting device 10-2 according to the present embodiment includes the base 12, the holding device 14, and the rotary blade device 16, but the configuration of the holding device 14 is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態では、保持装置14は、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26と、固定機構28と、を含むが、固定機構28は、上述の実施形態のようなルーズ挟み装置等を備えておらず、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の対向角度が固定的に設定されている。すなわち、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の挟持面が常時平行状態となっており、該平行状態を保持したまま、第2の挟持部材26に連結された直線移動機構86を介して第2の挟持部材26は、第1挟持部材24に対して近接離隔移動自在に移動するとともに、冷凍肉Mを挟持するように構成されている。   In the present embodiment, the holding device 14 includes first and second clamping members 24 and 26, and a fixing mechanism 28. The fixing mechanism 28 includes a loose clamping device and the like as in the above-described embodiment. However, the facing angle between the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 is fixedly set. That is, the clamping surfaces of the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 are always in a parallel state, and the linear movement mechanism 86 connected to the second clamping member 26 is maintained while maintaining the parallel state. The 2nd clamping member 26 is comprised so that frozen meat M may be clamped while moving to the 1st clamping member 24 so that proximity / separation movement is possible.

本実施形態では、図8、図9に示すように、直線移動機構86は、軸受ホルダ36と、螺子軸38と、を備えているが、枢着支持部はなく螺子軸38に対して第2の挟持部材26の角度が固定的に連結されている。螺子軸38は、例えば、第2の挟持部材26の挟持面の裏面側から突設したブラケット88に固定された縦杆90に連結されている。直線移動機構86は、その螺子軸の軸回り回転による軸受ホルダ36に対する螺進退により、第2の挟持部材26を直線移動するとともに、その移動した位置で第2の挟持部材26を位置固定する。すなわち、直線移動機構86は、固定機構28を兼用しており、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26で挟持した冷凍肉Mを基台18上で動かないように固定できる。本実施形態では、第1、第2の挟持部材24、26の対向角度を一定にした状態で近接離隔移動させて冷凍肉Mを挟持するので、上記実施形態と比較して構造が簡単となり、低コストで製造できるとともに、強固に冷凍肉Mを保持しながら回転刃装置で切断することができる。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the linear movement mechanism 86 includes a bearing holder 36 and a screw shaft 38. The angle of the two clamping members 26 is fixedly connected. For example, the screw shaft 38 is connected to a vertical rod 90 fixed to a bracket 88 protruding from the back surface side of the holding surface of the second holding member 26. The linear movement mechanism 86 linearly moves the second clamping member 26 by screwing and retreating with respect to the bearing holder 36 by the rotation of the screw shaft around the axis, and fixes the position of the second clamping member 26 at the moved position. That is, the linear moving mechanism 86 also serves as the fixing mechanism 28 and can fix the frozen meat M sandwiched between the first and second sandwiching members 24 and 26 so as not to move on the base 18. In the present embodiment, the frozen meat M is sandwiched by moving the first and second clamping members 24 and 26 close to and away from each other in a state in which the facing angle is fixed, so that the structure is simplified compared to the above embodiment, It can be manufactured at low cost and can be cut with a rotary blade device while holding the frozen meat M firmly.

以上説明した本考案の冷凍肉の切断装置は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載した本考案の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The frozen meat cutting device of the present invention described above is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment alone, and can be arbitrarily modified without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims of utility model registration. May be performed.

本考案の冷凍肉の切断装置は、例えば、冷凍して凍結固化し固い状態の冷凍肉を冷凍した状態で所望の大きさに切断するのに好適に利用できる。   The frozen meat cutting apparatus of the present invention can be suitably used for cutting frozen meat that has been frozen and solidified into a desired size in a frozen state.

10 冷凍肉の切断装置
12 基台
14 保持装置
16 回転刃装置
24 第1の挟持部材
26 第2の挟持部材
28 固定機構
30 直線駆動機構
32 ルーズ挟み付け装置
34 固定装置
36 軸受ホルダ
38 螺子軸
40 枢着支持部
48 挟み付け固定機構
54 回転刃
56 駆動装置
70 ズレ防止部
74 落下防止部材
76 立ち上がり壁部
M 冷凍肉
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Frozen meat cutting device 12 Base 14 Holding device 16 Rotary blade device 24 First clamping member 26 Second clamping member 28 Fixing mechanism 30 Linear drive mechanism 32 Loose clamping device 34 Fixing device 36 Bearing holder 38 Screw shaft 40 Pivoting support part 48 Clamping fixing mechanism 54 Rotating blade 56 Drive device 70 Deviation prevention part 74 Fall prevention member 76 Standing wall part M Frozen meat

Claims (9)

ブロック状の肉を冷凍して凍結固化し氷状に固まった剛性状態の冷凍肉を載せる基台と、
基台上に載せた剛性状態の冷凍肉を基台上で動かないように保持する保持装置と、
中心軸回りに回転する回転刃と該回転刃を回転駆動する駆動装置とを有する回転刃装置であり、基台に対して回転刃を近接離間移動可能に組み付けられ、近接移動操作により回転刃を保持装置に保持された冷凍肉に押し付けて冷凍肉を切断する回転刃装置と、を備えたことを特徴とする冷凍肉の切断装置。
A base on which frozen meat in a rigid state frozen by freezing block-shaped meat and frozen and solidified in ice-like form,
A holding device for holding rigid frozen meat placed on the base so as not to move on the base;
A rotary blade device having a rotary blade that rotates about a central axis and a drive device that rotationally drives the rotary blade. The rotary blade is assembled to a base so that the rotary blade can be moved close to and away from the base. A rotating blade device that presses against frozen meat held by a holding device and cuts the frozen meat, and a frozen meat cutting device.
保持装置は、剛性状態の冷凍肉を着脱可能に挟持するように近接離隔移動自在に対向配置された2個1対の挟持部材と、
挟持部材で挟持した冷凍肉を動かないように固定する固定機構と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。
The holding device includes a pair of sandwiching members that are disposed to face each other so as to be able to be moved close to and away from each other so as to detachably hold the frozen meat in a rigid state.
2. The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing mechanism that fixes the frozen meat sandwiched by the sandwiching member so as not to move.
固定機構は、対向配置された第1、第2の挟持部材で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けさせるルーズ挟み装置と、
第1、第2の挟持部材と協働して冷凍肉を基台上で固定する固定装置と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。
The fixing mechanism includes a loose pinching device that sandwiches frozen meat loosely with the first and second pinching members disposed opposite to each other, and
The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a fixing device that fixes the frozen meat on the base in cooperation with the first and second clamping members.
ルーズ挟み装置は、基台に固定された第1の挟持部材と、
第1の挟持部材にそれぞれの挟持面を対向させ近接離隔自在に直線移動する第2の挟持部材と、
第2の挟持部材を直線駆動させつつ第2の挟持部材の一部を枢着支持する直線駆動装置と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。
The loose pinching device includes a first pinching member fixed to the base,
A second clamping member that linearly moves in a manner that allows each clamping surface to face the first clamping member so as to be close to and away from each other;
4. A frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a linear drive device that pivotally supports a part of the second clamping member while linearly driving the second clamping member.
固定装置は、ルーズ挟み装置で冷凍肉をルーズに挟み付けた状態で、冷凍肉の形状に応じて第1の挟持部材に対する第2の挟持部材の対向角度を変更させながら冷凍肉を挟み付け固定させる挟み付け固定機構を有することを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。   The fixing device sandwiches and fixes the frozen meat while changing the opposing angle of the second sandwiching member with respect to the first sandwiching member according to the shape of the frozen meat while the frozen meat is sandwiched loosely by the loose sandwiching device. The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a pinching and fixing mechanism. 直線駆動装置は、基台に取り付けられた軸受ホルダと、軸受ホルダに軸支された螺子軸と、螺子軸の一端に接続された第2の挟持部材の枢着支持部と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。   The linear drive device includes a bearing holder attached to the base, a screw shaft pivotally supported by the bearing holder, and a pivot support portion of the second holding member connected to one end of the screw shaft. 6. The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: 基台上には、切断された冷凍肉が回転刃の回転によって位置がずれるのを防止するように基台上に立設されたズレ防止部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。   The shift prevention part standingly arranged on the base is provided on the base so as to prevent the position of the cut frozen meat from being displaced by the rotation of the rotary blade. 6. The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to any one of 6 above. ズレ防止部は、基台上で該冷凍肉の位置ずれを防止する位置と、基台上から退避した退避位置と、に選択的に切替可能に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。   8. The shift prevention unit is provided so as to be selectively switchable between a position on the base for preventing the misalignment of the frozen meat and a retracted position retracted from the base. Frozen meat cutting equipment. 基台の側方に着脱可能に取り付けられ、回転刃によって切断された冷凍肉が基台上から落下するのを防止するように基台上面よりも高く立設された立ち上がり壁部を有する落下防止部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の冷凍肉の切断装置。   Fall prevention with a rising wall that is detachably attached to the side of the base and is raised higher than the top of the base so as to prevent the frozen meat cut by the rotary blade from falling from the top of the base The frozen meat cutting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a member.
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