JP3196456U - Simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter at the time of disaster - Google Patents
Simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter at the time of disaster Download PDFInfo
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- JP3196456U JP3196456U JP2014006916U JP2014006916U JP3196456U JP 3196456 U JP3196456 U JP 3196456U JP 2014006916 U JP2014006916 U JP 2014006916U JP 2014006916 U JP2014006916 U JP 2014006916U JP 3196456 U JP3196456 U JP 3196456U
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- aluminum foil
- polystyrene
- special sheet
- shelter
- back side
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】体育館などに避難した災害避難者に対し、床から人体への冷え込みを防ぎ、また水害にあった家屋などで臨時に畳の代用やパーテーションとして使用できる簡易断熱スチロールシェルターを提供する。【解決手段】ポリエチレン強化したアルミ箔の裏側にさらにポリエチレンフィルムを貼ったアルミ箔特殊シート２を、裏面が表になるように畳一畳と同等サイズのスチロール板１に全面貼りした化粧済みスチロールボード３を床部分に使用し、人体へのアルミ箔の影響を低減し、かつ床面との断熱効果を発揮させる。また、立てて使用する部分には、アルミ箔特殊シート２をスチロール板１に片面貼りしてパーテーション板５としてプライバシーを守ると共に、非常時には床用として使用する。さらに、これらを粘着テープ７のみで組み立てる。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter that can be used as a substitute for a tatami mat or partition for a disaster refugee who has evacuated to a gymnasium, etc. SOLUTION: A decorative polystyrene board in which a special sheet of aluminum foil, in which a polyethylene film is further pasted on the back side of a polyethylene reinforced aluminum foil, is affixed to the entire surface of a polystyrene board 1 of the same size as a tatami mat so that the back side is the front side. 3 is used for the floor part to reduce the influence of aluminum foil on the human body and to exert a thermal insulation effect with the floor surface. Moreover, the aluminum foil special sheet 2 is bonded on one side to the polystyrene plate 1 to protect the privacy as a partition plate 5 and used for flooring in an emergency. Furthermore, these are assembled only with the adhesive tape 7. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、アルミ箔特殊シートを貼って耐久性を強化したスチロール板を使用した、災害時の避難者用が使用する、簡易断熱スチロールシェルターである。 The present invention is a simple heat-insulated polystyrene shelter used by evacuees at the time of disaster, using a polystyrene plate with a special sheet of aluminum foil and enhanced durability.
近年、天災にて避難勧告が発動され、市民が各自治体の避難施設に避難された場合、避難先の体育館・公民館で（特に冬場など）避難者が仮眠をとる場合など床からの冷え込みにより安眠できないとの苦情が出ている。
また床上浸水した家屋の復旧も、床材の復旧時の需要過多の状況下では納期が延びて家屋普及までめどがたたずに長期にわたり別場所に避難を余儀なくされる場合がある。In recent years, evacuation advisories have been triggered by natural disasters, and citizens have been evacuated to evacuation facilities in local governments. Complaints about not being possible.
The restoration of the house that was flooded above floor level also, there is a case in the context of the demand excessive at the time of the floor material recovery to be forced to evacuate to another location for a long period of time without shutting off the prospect delivery date extends to the house spread.
市民に対し避難勧告が発せられた各自治体の体育館、公民館などは、空調などは効いているものの、床からの冷え込みには何ら予防策がなく、冬場は避難者の安眠を妨げられることが危惧される。これを断熱効果のあるスチロール板を使用して人体と床との間に断熱効果を実現し、床からの直の冷え込みを軽減する。
スチロールのみでは耐久性に問題があるので、アルミ箔特殊シートを全面に貼って強化するがその際もアルミ面を表に使用すると人体への影響が危惧されるので、ポリエチレン強化した裏面を表面として貼ることによりアルミ箔の問題を解決する。
間仕切りのない体育館などでの避難は隣との仕切がなく、プライバシーの問題も発生しているが、これも壁としての機能で最低限のプライバシーを守れる。またスチロール使用により軽量で、粘着テープにてだれにでも扱いやすく組み立て時もクギ一本も使用せず安全設営である。
また使用前収納時は大人３〜４人用の１セットが横９１０、縦１８２０、厚さ２５０（単位すべてｍｍ）で収まり、重さも６．５ｋｇと軽量、このサイズで非常時に壁用を床用としても使用できるので、最大大人８〜１０人（１０６ｍ３）の使用が可能。使用前収納時もコンパクトなため複数ケースを常備しても場所を取らない。
床上浸水した住居など、畳や床材の代用にもなる。通常の発砲スチロールをポリエチレン強化したアルミ箔で覆っているので比較的耐久性もあるので、畳や床材の代用として使用できる。The local gymnasiums and public halls for which evacuation advisories have been issued to citizens are effective in air conditioning, but there is no preventive measure against cooling from the floor, and there is a concern that in the winter the refugees may be prevented from falling asleep. It is. This is achieved by using a styrene plate with a heat insulation effect to achieve a heat insulation effect between the human body and the floor, thereby reducing direct cooling from the floor.
Since there is a problem with durability only with polystyrene, a special sheet of aluminum foil is stuck on the entire surface to reinforce it. However, if the aluminum surface is used on the front side, there is a concern about the impact on the human body, so a polyethylene-reinforced back surface is pasted as the front surface. This solves the problem of aluminum foil.
Evacuation in gymnasiums without partitions does not have a partition with the neighbors, and there is a problem of privacy, but this can also protect the minimum privacy by functioning as a wall. In addition, it is lightweight due to the use of polystyrene, and it is easy to handle with anyone with adhesive tape.
Also, when stored before use, a set for 3 to 4 adults fits in a width of 910, length of 1820, thickness of 250 (unit: mm), and weighs 6.5kg. It can also be used as a product, so it can be used by up to 8 to 10 adults (106 m 3 ). It is compact even when stored before use, so it does not take up space even if you keep multiple cases.
It can also be used as a substitute for tatami mats and flooring, such as a house flooded on the floor. Since normal polystyrene is covered with polyethylene reinforced aluminum foil, it is relatively durable and can be used as a substitute for tatami mats and flooring.
請求項１に記載の本考案は、畳一畳と同等サイズのスチロール板（１）にポリエチレン強化したアルミ箔の裏側にさらにポリエチレンフィルムを貼ったアルミ箔特殊シート（２）の裏面が表になるように全面貼りした化粧済みスチロールボード（３）と、人体にアルミ箔の影響を低減し、床面との断熱効果を発揮する表面（４）と、立てて使用する部分にはアルミ特殊シート（２）をスチロール板（１）に片面貼りにしてプライバシーを守るパーテーション板（５）、また（５）の部分も非常用には床用として使用できる非常時床機能パーテーション板（６）、粘着テープ（７）のみで組み立てる簡易断熱スチロールシェルターである。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the back side of the aluminum foil special sheet (2) in which a polyethylene film is further pasted on the back side of the aluminum foil reinforced with polyethylene on the styrene plate (1) of the same size as the tatami mat is the front. As shown in the figure, the decorated styrene board (3), the surface (4) that reduces the influence of aluminum foil on the human body and exerts a thermal insulation effect on the floor, and the special sheet of aluminum ( Partition plate (5) that protects privacy by attaching one side to polystyrene plate (1) to protect privacy, and emergency floor function partition plate (6) that can also be used as a floor for emergency use (5), adhesive tape (7) It is a simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter assembled only by it.
請求項１において、
前記アルミ特殊シート（２）の裏面を貼りつけたスチロール板（１）を組み立てることにより作成される簡易断熱スチロールシェルター。また水害した家屋の畳の代用として使用出来るアルミ箔特殊シート全面貼スチロール板（８）In
The simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter produced by assembling the polystyrene board (1) which affixed the back surface of the said aluminum special sheet (2). In addition, an aluminum foil special sheet that can be used as a substitute for tatami mats in flooded houses.
現在体育館などの避難所などでは床からの冷え込みは無防備状態であるので、断熱効果を発揮でき防寒に役立つ。遮熱効果を期待できるアルミ箔は人体への影響が危惧されるが、アルミの裏側を表として使用して安全性を実現。 At the current evacuation centers such as gymnasiums, the cold from the floor is unprotected, so it can provide a heat insulation effect and help prevent cold. Aluminum foil that can be expected to have a heat-shielding effect is feared to affect the human body, but safety is achieved by using the back side of the aluminum as a front.
パーテーション機能により最低のプライバシーが保証される。パーテーション機能のほか非常時は床用としても使用できる。 The partition function ensures minimum privacy. In addition to the partition function, it can also be used for flooring in an emergency.
水害時の臨時床材としても使用できる。アルミ特殊シートを全面貼りしているので耐水性にも優れ比較的長期使用できる。 It can also be used as a temporary flooring during floods. The special aluminum sheet is applied over the entire surface, so it has excellent water resistance and can be used for a relatively long time.
収納時も場所をとらず、軽量であるため取り扱いもしやすい。粘着テープのみによる組み立ても容易である。 It is easy to handle because it is lightweight and does not take up space when stored. Assembly using only adhesive tape is also easy.
災害が発生した場合に住民が避難する、体育館や公民館など間仕切りのない場所に常備する。避難してきた市民がそこで避難者となった場合、常備しておいた本スチロールシェルターを使用し各自シェルターを作成する。複数のスチロール単体を組み上げる作成自体は説明書をよみテープ貼のみで施工がおわる簡単組立である。 It is always available in places without partitions such as gymnasiums and public halls where residents can evacuate in the event of a disaster. If the evacuated citizens become refugees there, they will create their own shelter using this standard polystyrene shelter. The creation itself of assembling a plurality of polystyrene units is a simple assembly that can be completed by just reading the manual and attaching the tape.
また床上浸水した家屋に臨時の畳として代用できる畳と同じサイズなので水害にあった元の畳と入替るだけで済む。 In addition, because it is the same size as a tatami mat that can be used as a temporary tatami mat in a flooded house, you only have to replace the original tatami mat that was flooded.
以下、添付図面に従って一実施例を説明する。（１）は畳一畳分のサイズで厚みが４０ｍｍのスチロール板である。（２）はポリエチレンにて強化されたアルミ箔の裏面にさらにポリエチレンフィルムを貼って再強化されたアルミ箔特殊シートである。（３）は（２）の裏面を表にして（１）に全面貼されたスチロール板である。（４）は人体と床面の間の耐熱機能のあるスチロール板表面である。（５）は（１）の表面に（２）を裏張りしたパーテンション板である。
（７）は（３）の状態であるバラのスチロール板を組み上げてシェルター状に組み上げる際に用いるアルミ箔粘着テープである。An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. (1) is a styrene plate having a size of one tatami mat and a thickness of 40 mm. (2) is a special sheet of aluminum foil that has been reinforced by further attaching a polyethylene film to the back surface of the aluminum foil reinforced with polyethylene. (3) is a styrene plate that is affixed to (1) with the back side of (2) as the front. (4) is a styrene plate surface having a heat resistance function between the human body and the floor surface. (5) is a part tension plate with (2) lined on the surface of (1).
(7) is an aluminum foil pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used for assembling a rose styrene plate in the state of (3) into a shelter.
（６）は（５）のパーテーション機能とは別に床面にも使用できる断熱スチロール板である。(6) is a heat insulating polystyrene plate that can be used on the floor separately from the partition function of (5).
（１） スチロール板
（２） ポリエチレン強化されたアルミ箔特殊シート
（３） アルミ箔特殊シート全面貼りスチロール板
（４） アルミ箔特殊シート裏面貼スチロール板表面
（５） アルミ箔特殊シート片面貼スチロール板パーテーション用
（６） アルミ箔特殊シート片面貼スチロール板床用
（７） アルミ箔粘着テープ
（８） アルミ箔特殊シート全面貼りスチロール板(1) Styrofoam plate (2) Polyethylene reinforced aluminum foil special sheet (3) Aluminum foil special sheet full-coated polystyrene board (4) Aluminum foil special sheet back-coated polystyrene board surface (5) Aluminum foil special sheet single-sided polystyrene board For partition (6) Aluminum foil special sheet single-sided polystyrene board floor (7) Aluminum foil adhesive tape (8) Aluminum foil special sheet full-surface polystyrene board
Claims (2)
前記アルミ特殊シート（２）の裏面を貼りつけたスチロール板（１）を組み立てることにより作成される簡易断熱スチロールシェルターおよび水害した家屋に畳の代用としてのアルミ箔特殊シート全面貼スチロール板（８）In claim 1,
A simple insulating polystyrene shelter created by assembling the polystyrene board (1) with the back side of the aluminum special sheet (2) and an aluminum foil special sheet full-faced polystyrene board (8) as a substitute for tatami mats in a flooded house
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014006916U JP3196456U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter at the time of disaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014006916U JP3196456U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter at the time of disaster |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3196456U true JP3196456U (en) | 2015-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014006916U Expired - Fee Related JP3196456U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Simple heat insulation polystyrene shelter at the time of disaster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3196456U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-12-15 JP JP2014006916U patent/JP3196456U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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