JP2009174311A - Fittings with emergency escape-rescue opening - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide interior fittings, enabling escape or rescue from an escape opening disposed in a part of fittings even when the fittings are disabled from opening due to an earthquake or the like. <P>SOLUTION: An emergency escape opening is provided in a part of fittings such as a door or a sliding door, and normally a paper or cloth piece is stuck to the escape hole or a moulding made of wood, plastic or metal is fitted to conceal a boundary, so that the escape hole is not seen. An easily breakable or elastic body is interposed between the fittings body and the escape hole so that even if the fittings body is deformed, the escape hole can be opened. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a joinery that can escape or rescue from an exit provided in a part of the joinery even when the joinery cannot be opened due to an earthquake or the like.

  Conventionally, there has been an invention in which an emergency exit is provided in the entrance door, but there are hardly any examples in which an escape / rescue exit is provided in the partition door or sliding door inside the building.

JP-A-9-88446 Actual climbing 3024896

The present invention provides emergency escape or rescue exits in doors and sliding doors used for entrances and exits of rooms inside buildings, etc., so that weak people such as elderly people do not escape late during disasters such as earthquakes, Or, if you are late, you can rescue immediately, and can be used as a fitting that incorporates various designs such as Japanese-style room and Western-style room during normal use.

  In the present invention, an emergency exit is provided in a part of a fitting such as a door or a sliding door, and paper or a cloth is pasted on the exit, or a tree or A plastic or metal molding is attached so that the boundary is not visible.

In addition, since joinery used indoors is generally low in rigidity, there is a possibility that the joinery body will be deformed due to deformation of the building during an earthquake disaster. An easily breakable material or elastic body is interposed between the exit and the joinery body.

  Even if you are trapped inside the opening during an earthquake disaster, you can escape from the opening by yourself, and if you are unable to escape by yourself and seek rescue, rescue the subject that needs to be rescued from outside the opening. I can do it.

  In order not to know that there is an exit, paper or cloth is pasted on the exit, or a wooden, plastic or metal molding is attached so that the border is not visible. It can be used as a fitting incorporating various designs such as Western-style rooms.

In order to open the exit, a part is destroyed, so it is not necessary to be aware of the existence of the exit in normal life, so privacy is also maintained.

The perspective view of the fitting with an emergency escape and rescue exit by this invention AA sectional view of FIG. Example of concealing emergency escape / rescue exit with a band-shaped member Example of emergency escape / rescue exit being held on the joinery body via a material that can be easily destroyed Example of emergency escape / rescue exit being held on the joinery body via an elastic body Example of joinery with an opening that can be easily opened from the inside of the room and an opening that can be easily broken from the outside of the room

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a joinery with an emergency escape / rescue exit according to the present invention, in which a hidden opening is provided at substantially the center lower part of the joinery and the surface is covered with a cloth or the like so that the appearance is the same as that of a normal joinery. Is.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. The opening 2 on the joinery body side constitutes a rectangular frame with the crosspiece 3, and the closing member 2 a of the opening similarly forms a rectangular frame with the crosspiece 4, and a plywood is attached to each front and back, and the closing member 2 a is attached Fit into opening 2 and lightly fix.
Then, stick paper or cloth on the front and back.

  FIG. 3 shows an example in which a belt-like member (mole) 7 is attached on the boundary line between the opening 2 and the closing member 2a instead of attaching paper or cloth. By adjusting the mounting strength of the molding, it can be set to such an extent that the closing member 2a can be easily removed by kicking with a foot in an emergency.

  FIG. 4 shows a material 10 (for example, foamed polystyrene, plaster, thin wood, etc.) that can easily break the outlet closing member 2a so that the outlet can be opened even if the joinery body 1 is deformed to a parallelogram shape due to an earthquake or the like. ) Is an example of being held in the joinery main body 1.

  FIG. 5 is an example in which the closing member 2a of the outlet is held on the joinery body 1 via an elastic body 11 (rubber, spring, etc.) for the same purpose as described above.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of claim 6. The closing member 20a can be removed by simply pushing it from the inside of the room, but it cannot be opened easily by pushing from the outside of the room and there is no handle for pulling. It is a fitting with an exit.
However, since an opening 21 that can be easily broken is provided in a part of the closing member 20a or a part of the joinery body 1, a person who knows the location of the opening 21 closes the opening 21 in an emergency. The member 21 a can be broken and opened, and the closing member 20 a can be pulled forward to open the escape port 20.
For example, this is suitable for a room for an elderly person with weak power who lives with a family.

1 Joinery body (doors and sliding doors)
2 Emergency escape / rescue exit 2a Emergency escape / rescue closing member 3 Joiner main body side 4 Emergency escape / rescue exit side 5 Plywood 6 Paper or cloth 7 Band-shaped member (mall)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Easily breakable member 11 Elastic body 20 Escape opening easily opened from inside of room 20a Closure member of exit opening 20 21 Hidden opening that can be easily broken from outside of room 21a Closure member of exit opening 21

Claims (6)

  Doors and sliding doors, etc. that are provided at the entrances and exits of rooms in buildings, etc., and can be removed or opened at the lower center of the door so that they can be escaped or rescued even if the main body of the door cannot be opened due to an earthquake A joinery characterized in that a possible exit is provided, and the boundary between the exit and the joinery body is hidden.   The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the method of hiding the boundary between the escapement and the joinery body is by attaching a sheet-like member such as paper or cloth to the outer surface of the joinery including the escapement.   The joinery according to claim 1, wherein a method of hiding the boundary between the escape outlet and the joinery body includes attaching a band-shaped or bar-like member to the boundary between the escape outlet and the joinery body.   The closure member of the exit is held by the joinery body via a material that can be easily broken so that the exit provided in the joinery can be opened even if the joinery body is deformed. 1 joinery.   Even if the joinery body deforms, the closing member for the exit is held by the joinery body via an elastic body such as rubber or a spring so that the exit provided in the joinery can be opened. The joinery according to claim 1. Doors and sliding doors, etc. that are provided at the entrances and exits of rooms in buildings, etc. Even if the main body does not open due to an earthquake or the like, it can be easily opened only from the inside of the room and easily opened from the outside of the room Or another hidden opening that can be broken is provided.

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