JP3196423U - Joining hanging materials for field materials such as ceiling groundwork - Google Patents

Joining hanging materials for field materials such as ceiling groundwork Download PDF

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JP3196423U
JP3196423U JP2014005707U JP2014005707U JP3196423U JP 3196423 U JP3196423 U JP 3196423U JP 2014005707 U JP2014005707 U JP 2014005707U JP 2014005707 U JP2014005707 U JP 2014005707U JP 3196423 U JP3196423 U JP 3196423U
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suspension
joint
joining
sides
field
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恭史 藤原
恭史 藤原
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恭史 藤原
恭史 藤原
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Abstract

【課題】天井下地となる野縁組の高強度化と短時間、簡便、高精度の施工要件を満たし、安全な天井の構築を実現できる下地組材の接合吊金物を提供する。【解決手段】天井等平滑面の仕上げ材を支持する下地材である野縁材の接合吊金物であり、交点に集合する野縁材2、3同士の上端から接合吊金物を被せて側面からビスmbにより接合し、緊結された野縁材の接合部分を接合吊金物上端から吊上げて、吊上プレートBを介してビスj1とj2により横架材1に固定する。接合吊金物は、一枚の板金から野縁材幅を残し四辺の一辺毎両側を折下げてコの字型に整形し野縁材を四方、上方から挟持する支持板を含み、支持板が野縁材を掴みビス、釘を用いて直交する野縁材を緊結する。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a joint suspension of a base assembly that can satisfy a construction requirement of a high strength, a short time, a simple, and a high accuracy and can realize a safe ceiling construction. A joint suspension of a field material, which is a base material that supports a finishing material of a smooth surface such as a ceiling, and is covered from the side by covering the joint suspension from the upper ends of the field materials 2, 3 gathering at the intersection. The joined portion of the field material joined by the screw mb is lifted from the upper end of the joined suspension, and fixed to the horizontal member 1 by the screws j1 and j2 through the lifting plate B. The joining hanger includes a support plate that holds the edge material width from one sheet metal, folds the sides of each side of the four sides, shapes it into a U shape, and clamps the edge material from all sides. Grab the edge material and tighten the right edge material using screws and nails. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、木造建築物及び天井が存在する建築物に設ける天井の天井面材の下地組となる野縁材同士の接合部に用い横架材から吊るし横架材等床用構造部材から一定の距離の空間を確保する接合吊金物に関する。  The present invention is used for the joint part of the field material which becomes the foundation set of the ceiling surface material of the ceiling provided in the wooden building and the building where the ceiling exists, and is suspended from the horizontal member and fixed from the structural member for floor such as the horizontal member. The present invention relates to a hanging joint that secures a space of a distance.

従来の住宅等木造建築物は横架材等構造部材に大断面部材を用い上階床面と下階天井面との間に天井懐と称する空間が自然の内に作られていたが、近年の建築基準法による高さ制限と構造強度やコストダウンによる影響から流通柱材や構造用面材等が定尺化されたことにより居室高さと天井裏空間の高さが取れなくなり次第にこの懐と称する余裕空間が存在する家が減少してきている。  In conventional wooden buildings such as houses, large cross-section members were used for structural members such as horizontal members, and a space called a ceiling pocket was naturally created between the upper floor surface and the lower floor ceiling surface. The height of the living room and the height of the ceiling space can no longer be taken due to the fact that the distribution column materials and structural surface materials have been scaled due to the height restriction by the Building Standards Act and the effects of structural strength and cost reduction. The number of homes where there is room to call is decreasing.

そのため、天井は床梁等横架材の下端面に直接張り上げ天井が構成されているため上階の音や振動が下階に伝搬している。  For this reason, since the ceiling is formed directly on the lower end surface of the horizontal member such as a floor beam, the sound and vibration of the upper floor propagate to the lower floor.

この上階の音や振動を遮断する目的から樹脂製のワッシャーを介在させ伝搬音を減じる、樹脂製の吊木により空間を設けその影響を減じる工法を採用してはいるがその効果は限定的である。  For the purpose of blocking the sound and vibration on the upper floor, a method of reducing the influence by providing a space with resin suspension trees to reduce the propagation sound by interposing a resin washer is used, but the effect is limited. It is.

上述の如く、従来の吊天井金物では野縁材を吊るすことはできても、直交する野縁材同士を接合しその接合部を利用し横架材等から吊るすことはできなかった。
野縁組を構成するには大工等の技術に頼らなければならなかったし、野縁材に仕口を設けても小断面の部材であるため強度的にも不可能と言わざるを得なかった。
As described above, in the conventional suspended ceiling hardware, it is not possible to suspend the edge material, but it is not possible to join the orthogonal edge materials together and suspend them from the horizontal member or the like using the joint.
It was necessary to rely on techniques such as carpenters to construct the field edge assembly, and even if a joint was provided on the field edge material, it was a small cross-section member, so it was impossible to say that it was impossible in terms of strength. .

その大工等の技術とは主材野縁に直交する野縁材を直交する野縁材から斜め釘打ちやビス止めするもので上を向いて狭い空間で高精度平滑に野縁材同士を短時間で組み上げるには熟練した技術が必要とされる。  The carpenter's technology is to obliquely nail or screw the edge material perpendicular to the main material edge with the nailing or screwing from the perpendicular edge material, and shorten the edge materials with high precision and smoothness in a narrow space. Skilled technology is required to assemble in time.

本考案は斯様な点を鑑みなされたもので、その目的とするところは従来の施工より簡便且つ高精度に短時間で熟練した技術を必要とせずに空間を確保した野縁組を構成し、天井下地となる野縁組の高強度化と短時間、簡便、高精度の施工要件を満たし安全な天井の構築を実現することにある。  The present invention has been made in view of such points, and the purpose of the present invention is to construct a field group that secures space without requiring skilled techniques in a short time and with higher accuracy than conventional construction, The purpose is to realize a safe ceiling construction that meets the requirements of construction with high strength and a short period of time, simply and with high precision.

上述の目的を達成する本考案の野縁材の接合金物は一枚の正方形の板金の隅角部から中心に向い数ミリ幅の切れ目を入れ四辺の辺部分に野縁幅の平坦部と突出する挟持辺を残しその両側を90度折下げ下方を狭幅にして野縁材を挟持するもので他三辺も同形状に加工し各辺とも同様の機能を持たせたものである。  The joint material of the field edge material of the present invention that achieves the above-mentioned object is a cut of several millimeter width from the corner part of one square sheet metal to the center, and a flat part with a field edge width protrudes from the four sides. The side edges are left and the sides are folded 90 degrees and the lower part is narrowed to sandwich the edge material. The other three sides are processed into the same shape and each side has the same function.

一例として、野縁材は長尺材を主材として短尺材が長尺材に直交して取り付けられることが多く施工の優先順位や方向性を考慮しなければならないが、接合金物を用いることで方向性が自在に確定し、施工順位もそれに従い決定付られ施工者の都合により施工順位を考慮することができる。  As an example, the field edge material is a long material as the main material, and the short material is often attached orthogonally to the long material, and it is necessary to consider the priority and direction of construction, but by using joint hardware The directionality can be determined freely, the order of construction is determined accordingly, and the order of construction can be taken into account for the convenience of the installer.

更に、全て接合部に集合する野縁材は接合金物を介し全て接合金物側面からビス、釘止めされ高精度且つ高強度に緊結される。  Furthermore, all the edge members gathered at the joint are screwed and nail-bonded from the side of the joint metal through the joint metal and are fastened with high accuracy and high strength.

以上説明したように本考案によれば、野縁材は一般流通部材が用いられることが多く寸法形状も多量に流通していることや小断面のため比較的高精度で、接合金物天端裏面を基準とすれば野縁材同士の接合も不陸無く簡便に行うことが可能である。  As described above, according to the present invention, the field edge material is often a general distribution member, and a large amount of dimensions and shape is distributed and a small cross-section is relatively highly accurate. As a standard, it is possible to easily join the field materials without unevenness.

又、接合金物と吊金物は同厚の板金を採用しているため吊金物分の厚みを接合金物天端上方に突き出す(絞る)ことで吊金物側の板金厚を考慮する必要が無く施工者は安心して不陸無く施工することができ、野縁材の接合吊金物への仮留も仮留突起nを野縁材側面から圧力を掛け押し込むことにより簡単に行える。  In addition, since the joint metal and the suspension metal are made of the same thickness, it is not necessary to consider the sheet metal thickness on the suspension metal side by protruding (squeezing) the thickness of the suspension metal to the upper end of the joint metal. Can be constructed safely and without unevenness, and the temporary anchoring of the field edge material to the joint suspension can be easily performed by applying pressure from the side surface of the field edge material to the temporary protrusion n.

以下、本考案の実施の形態を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
図1は接合吊金物の部分断面斜視図、図2は接合吊金物を取り付けた状態の縦断面図、図3は接合部の野縁材の接合状態を示す斜視図であり、図4は接合吊金物の斜視図であり、図5は支持板の仮留突起nである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a joint suspension, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state in which the joint suspension is attached, FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a joint state of a field edge material at a joint, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a hanging object, and FIG.

図1に示すように主材野縁材2は接合吊金物Aによって短材野縁材3及び4と接合されており、その接合はビスmbにより固定され接合吊金物の各支持板a,b,c,d,e,f,g,hが野縁材を挟持しビスmbにより固定されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the main material field edge material 2 is joined to the short material field edge materials 3 and 4 by the joint suspension A, and the joint is fixed by screws mb, and the respective support plates a and b of the joint suspension. , C, d, e, f, g, and h sandwich the edge material and are fixed by screws mb.

主材及び短材野縁材は接合吊金物Aの各支持板の間に挿入され接合部を構成しているがこの各支持板はその下方が互いに内側に向い若干狭めてあり野縁材は支持板間に掴まれ施工する際にも野縁材を挿入すれば接合吊金物のスプリング効果と仮留によりその位置を維持することが出来るが、荷重が掛るため本格的な固定はビスmbを用い緊結しなければならない。  The main material and the short material field edge material are inserted between the support plates of the joint suspension A to form a joint portion, but each support plate is slightly narrowed inward with respect to each other. If the edge material is inserted even when it is gripped in between, the position can be maintained by the spring effect and temporary holding of the joint suspension, but since the load is applied, full-scale fixing is done using screws mb. Must.

野縁材は施工者 が使い慣れた寸法の野縁材を使用して施工することが多く、この野縁材を規格化することにより事前に必要長さに切断することが可能になり現場での木材加工が少なくなり、工具もゴミも減少し高精度に吊天井の野縁組を構成することができる。
又、平坦な床上にてこの野縁組を組み吊り上げることも可能で高精度且つ簡便短時間に構成できる。
The field edge material is often constructed using a field edge material of a size that is familiar to the installer. By standardizing this field edge material, it is possible to cut it to the required length in advance, so that Wood processing is reduced, tools and litter are reduced, and the suspended ceiling can be constructed with high accuracy.
Further, it is possible to assemble and suspend this field group on a flat floor, and it can be constructed with high accuracy and in a short time.

更に、本考案の接合金物は構成する板金の板厚等を変更することで仕口を持たない部材同士の接合等にも用いることができ、その接合方法は野縁材の接合に限らず多くの構造体に活用することができる。  Furthermore, the joining hardware of the present invention can be used for joining members having no joints by changing the thickness of the constituting sheet metal, and the joining method is not limited to joining of edge materials. It can be used for the structure of

以上、本考案の実施の形態、実施例を説明したが、本考案の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、仕口を持たない材料である軽量鉄骨造の天井下地組に活用することも可能で、その状況に応じ適宜選択されるものである。  The embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described above. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be used for a lightweight steel ceiling foundation set, which is a material having no joints. It is possible and is appropriately selected according to the situation.

産業上の利用の可能性Industrial applicability

本考案は接合金物を製造する分野、建築物を施工する分野等で利用することが可能である。  The present invention can be used in the field of manufacturing joint hardware, the field of building construction, and the like.

本考案第1の実施の形態に係る野縁材接合部の接合状態と横架材との関係を示す部分断面斜視図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view which shows the relationship between the joining state of the field edge material junction part which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a horizontal member. 横架材に取り付けた接合吊金物によって組まれた野縁材の縦断面図である。  It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the field edge material assembled by the joining hanger attached to the horizontal member. 野縁材の接合部の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of the junction part of a field material. 接合吊金物の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of a joining hanger. 仮留突起部の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of a temporary attachment protrusion part.

1 横架材
2 主材野縁材
3 直交する短尺野縁材
4 同上
A 接合吊金物
B 接合吊金物吊上プレート
D 吊上プレート固定爪
E 固定爪挿入孔
a 支持板
b 同上
c 同上
d 同上
e 同上
f 同上
g 同上
h 同上
j1 ビス、釘孔
j2 ビス、釘孔
k 位置調整用ビス、釘孔
m 支持板に設けたビス、釘孔
mb 固定用ビス
n 仮留突起
t 接合吊金物天端
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Horizontal material 2 Main material field material 3 Orthogonal short field material 4 Same as above A Joint suspension B B Joint suspension lifting plate D Suspension plate fixing nail E Fixed nail insertion hole a Support plate b Same as above c Same as above Same as above e Same as above f Same as above g Same as above h Same as above j1 Screw, nail hole j2 screw, nail hole k Position adjusting screw, nail hole m Screw provided on the support plate, nail hole mb Fixing screw n Temporary protrusion t Joint suspended metal top

Claims (7)

天井等平滑面の仕上げ材を支持する下地材である野縁材の接合吊金物で、
交点に集合する野縁材同士を接合し接合部分から吊上げ横架材に固定することを特徴とする野縁材等下地組材の接合吊金物。
It is a joint suspension of a field material that is a base material that supports a finishing surface of a smooth surface such as a ceiling,
Joining hanging material of ground assembling material such as field edge material characterized by joining the field edge materials gathering at the intersection and lifting them from the joining part and fixing them to the horizontal frame.
一枚の板金から野縁材幅を残し四辺の一辺毎両側を折下げてコの字型に整形し野縁材を上方から挟持する支持板を四方に構成し支持板が野縁材を掴みビス、釘等で緊結することを特徴とする請求項1記載の接合吊金物。  The support plate that holds the edge material from above is formed in four sides by holding the edge material width from one sheet metal, folding both sides of the four sides and shaping it into a U shape, and holding the edge material from above. The joint suspension according to claim 1, wherein the joint suspension is fastened with a screw, a nail or the like. 接合吊金物の天板裏面の突出を避けるため
(1)吊上げプレートの突出を吸収する突出を天端中央部に設けている。
(2)接合吊金物上端裏面を野縁材同士の平滑の基準とした。
上記の特性を有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の接合吊金物。
In order to avoid the protrusion of the back of the top plate of the joint suspension (1) a protrusion that absorbs the protrusion of the lifting plate is provided at the center of the top end.
(2) The upper end back surface of the joint suspension was used as a reference for smoothness between the edge materials.
3. A bonded suspension according to claim 2, having the above characteristics.
接合吊金物天端裏面に野縁材を押し当てることで接合吊金物各辺の垂れ下がりを防止することを特徴とする請求項3記載の接合吊金物。  4. The suspended joint according to claim 3, wherein a hanging material is pressed against the back of the top end of the suspended suspension to prevent the sides of the suspended suspension from hanging down. 接合吊金物両側支持板下方に仮支持のため内側に向い半円形突起を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の接合吊金物。  The joint suspension according to claim 4, wherein a semicircular projection facing inward for provisional support is provided below both side support plates of the joint suspension. 接合吊金物の搬送を考慮し接合吊金物吊上プレートを接合金物本体と分離できることを特徴とする接合吊金物。  A joining suspension characterized in that the joining suspension lifting plate can be separated from the joining hardware body in consideration of the transportation of the joining suspension. 吊上プレート両側に固定爪を設けこの固定爪を折曲することで緊結できることを特徴とする請求項5記載の接合吊金物。  6. The bonded suspension according to claim 5, wherein the hooks can be fastened by providing fixing claws on both sides of the lifting plate and bending the fixing claws.
JP2014005707U 2014-10-08 2014-10-08 Joining hanging materials for field materials such as ceiling groundwork Expired - Fee Related JP3196423U (en)

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