JP3195836U - Multi-point support cane - Google Patents

Multi-point support cane Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3195836U
JP3195836U JP2014006255U JP2014006255U JP3195836U JP 3195836 U JP3195836 U JP 3195836U JP 2014006255 U JP2014006255 U JP 2014006255U JP 2014006255 U JP2014006255 U JP 2014006255U JP 3195836 U JP3195836 U JP 3195836U
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grounding
rod
cane
support cane
point support
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勝久 岡田
勝久 岡田
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ユニトレンド株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】高齢者や身障者、リハビリ中の歩行訓練者等が使用する多点支持杖が、使用者の身体の状態に合わなくなった際、身体の状態にあった接地部と棒状部に容易に組み替えられる多点支持杖を提供する。【解決手段】接地部1、棒状部2、握り部3からなり、接地部1上部にオスネジ台座52を備え、棒状部2に、オスネジ台座52に貫通させた結合パイプを挿入し、オスネジ台座52と手回し円筒メスネジ51を締め付けることで、接地部1と棒状部2を固定する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] When a multipoint support cane used by an elderly person, a disabled person, a rehabilitation gait trainer, etc. is not suitable for the state of the user's body, it can be easily applied to the grounding part and the rod-like part that are in the state of the body. Provide a multi-point support cane that can be reconfigured. A grounding portion, a rod-shaped portion, and a grip portion are provided. A male screw pedestal is provided on the top of the grounding portion, and a coupling pipe penetrating the male screw pedestal is inserted into the rod-shaped portion. The grounding portion 1 and the rod-like portion 2 are fixed by turning the cylindrical female screw 51 by hand. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、高齢者や身障者、リハビリ中の歩行訓練者等が歩行の際に使用する多点支持杖に関する。 The present invention relates to a multi-point support cane used by elderly people, disabled people, rehabilitation walking trainers and the like during walking.

従来の多点支持杖は、例えば特許文献1に記載されているような四点杖が一般的に用いられている。 As the conventional multipoint support cane, for example, a four point cane as described in Patent Document 1 is generally used.

特開2003−33980号公報JP 2003-33980 A

多点支持杖を必要とする高齢者や障害者、リハビリ中の歩行訓練者の多くは症状の改善または悪化により必要とする杖の接地部の形状や寸法が変わる。さらに、多点支持杖の棒状部においても様々な形状が存在し、使用者各々の身体の状態により必要とする形状が異なる。しかし従来の多点支持杖はリベットや溶接等により棒状部と接地部が完全に固定されており、身体の症状が変わる度に購入し直す等、その都度身体にあった杖を用意しなければならない。 Many elderly, disabled, and rehabilitative walking trainers who require a multi-point support cane change the shape and size of the cane grounding part required by improvement or deterioration of symptoms. Furthermore, various shapes exist also in the rod-shaped portion of the multipoint support cane, and the required shape differs depending on the state of the body of each user. However, in the conventional multipoint support cane, the rod-shaped part and the grounding part are completely fixed by rivets, welding, etc., and it is necessary to prepare a cane suitable for the body each time, such as re-purchasing every time the physical symptoms change Don't be.

特に、リハビリ中の歩行訓練者については改善を目的としたリハビリを行っている場合が多く、身体の症状が変わりやすく、その都度必要とする杖を用意する手間や費用負担が大きかった。 In particular, gait trainers who are rehabilitating are often rehabilitating for the purpose of improvement, and their physical symptoms are likely to change.

それゆえ、本考案の目的は、接地部、棒状部それぞれ身体の症状に合わせ、付け替え可能な多点支持杖を提供する事である。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-point support cane that can be changed according to the symptoms of the body, each of the grounding part and the bar-like part.

請求項1に記載の考案は、歩行補助を目的とした多点支持杖において、握り部、握り部下部に固定された棒状部、地面と接する複数の滑り止め接地ゴムを備えた接地部からなり、前記接地部が着脱可能であることを特徴とする。これにより既存の1点接地のT字杖や松葉杖、クラッチ等の接地部を前記着脱可能な接地部と付け替える事で、より安全な多点支持杖に変換することができる。 The invention according to claim 1 is a multipoint support cane for the purpose of assisting walking, comprising a grip part, a rod-like part fixed to the lower part of the grip part, and a grounding part provided with a plurality of non-slip grounding rubbers in contact with the ground. The grounding part is detachable. Thereby, the existing one-point grounding T-shaped cane, crutch, clutch, and other grounding parts can be replaced with the detachable grounding part, thereby converting to a safer multipoint support cane.

請求項2に記載の考案は、請求項1に記載の多点支持杖において、前記接地ゴムが地面に着地する際、前記接地部の角度が可変することで、地面に対し斜め方向から着地した場合においても複数点の前記接地ゴムが接地できることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2, in the multi-point support cane according to claim 1, when the ground rubber lands on the ground, the angle of the ground contact portion is varied, thereby landing from an oblique direction with respect to the ground. Even in this case, a plurality of grounding rubbers can be grounded.

請求項3に記載の考案は、請求項1または2に記載の多点支持杖において、前記接地部上部に設置されたオスネジ部に前記棒状部を嵌合させ、前記棒状部を貫通させた、表面が手回しグリップ状のメス側円筒ネジにより手回しで締め付けることで前記棒状部と前記接地部が固定できることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the multipoint support cane according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rod-shaped portion is fitted to a male screw portion installed on the grounding portion upper portion, and the rod-shaped portion is penetrated. The bar-shaped portion and the grounding portion can be fixed by manually tightening the surface by hand-turning with a grip-like female cylindrical screw.

請求項1に記載の考案によれば、歩行補助を目的とした多点支持杖において、握り部、握り部下部に固定された棒状部、地面と接する複数の滑り止め接地ゴムを備えた接地部からなり、前記接地部が着脱可能であるので、身体の症状に変化があった場合に、握り部、棒状部を用意するだけで使用者の体格や症状に合わせた多点支持杖に組み替えることができる。特に身体機能の回復を目的としたリハビリにおいては、初期段階には松葉杖やクラッチ等を含む棒状部に多点支持の接地部を取り付け、より安定した状態で使用し、症状の改善に従い多点杖を1点支持杖にしていく等、リハビリの目標設定として明確な流れを提供することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the multi-point support cane for the purpose of assisting walking, the grip portion, a rod-like portion fixed to the lower portion of the grip portion, and a grounding portion provided with a plurality of non-slip ground rubbers in contact with the ground Since the grounding part is detachable, when there is a change in physical symptoms, it is possible to replace it with a multi-point support can according to the physique and symptoms of the user simply by preparing a grip part and a rod-like part. Can do. Especially in rehabilitation aimed at restoring physical function, a multipoint support grounding part is attached to a rod-shaped part including crutches and clutches at the initial stage, and it is used in a more stable state. It is possible to provide a clear flow as a rehabilitation target setting, such as making a single point support stick.

請求項2に記載の考案によれば、前記接地ゴムが地面に着地する際、前記接地部の角度が可変することで、地面に対し斜め方向から着地した場合においても複数点の前記接地ゴムが接地し、地面に対して摩擦抵抗を強めることができるためより安定して使用することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the grounding rubber lands on the ground, the angle of the grounding part is variable, so that even when the grounding rubber lands at an angle with respect to the ground, the grounding rubber at a plurality of points can be obtained. Since it can be grounded and the frictional resistance can be strengthened against the ground, it can be used more stably.

請求項3に記載の考案によれば、接地部上部に設置されたオスネジ部に棒状部を嵌合させ、棒状部を貫通させた、表面が手回しグリップ状のメス側円筒ネジにより手回しで締め付けることで前記棒状部と前記接地部が固定できる為、工具類に不慣れであっても前記棒状部と前記接地部の着脱が容易である。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the rod-shaped portion is fitted to the male screw portion installed at the upper portion of the grounding portion, and the rod-shaped portion is penetrated. Since the rod-shaped portion and the grounding portion can be fixed, the rod-shaped portion and the grounding portion can be easily attached and detached even if they are not familiar with tools.

本考案の一実施形態に係る杖を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a cane concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の杖の接地部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the grounding part of the cane of FIG. 図1の杖の接地部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the earthing | grounding part of the cane of FIG. 図1の杖の接地部と棒状部の結合部の角度が可変した際の断面図である。It is sectional drawing when the angle of the joint part of the grounding part of a cane of FIG. 1 and a rod-shaped part changes. 図1の杖の接地部と棒状部を固定する際の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of fixing the grounding part and rod-shaped part of the cane of FIG.

以下、本考案の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本考案に係る多点支持杖は、図1から図3に示すように、接地部1、棒状部2、握り部3からなり、接地部1上部にオスネジ台座52を備え、棒状部2に、オスネジ台座52に貫通させた結合パイプ30を挿入し、オスネジ台座52と手回し円筒メスネジ51を締め付けることで、接地部1と棒状部2を固定する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the multipoint support cane according to the present invention includes a grounding portion 1, a rod-like portion 2, and a grip portion 3, and includes a male screw pedestal 52 on the grounding portion 1. The ground pipe 1 and the rod-shaped part 2 are fixed by inserting the coupling pipe 30 penetrating the male screw base 52 and manually rotating the male pipe base 52 and tightening the cylindrical female screw 51.

また、この実施形態では、固定時と反対方向に手回し円筒メスネジ51を回転することにより、接地部1と棒状部2の固定を解除する。 Further, in this embodiment, the grounding portion 1 and the rod-like portion 2 are unfixed by rotating the cylindrical female screw 51 by turning in the opposite direction to that at the time of fixing.

より具体的には、接地部脚部14の中央に設けられた穴11に貫通させたスペーサーゴム20に結合パイプ30を貫通させ、スペーサーゴム20上部にオスネジ台座52を設置することで、使用時の衝撃を吸収し、より安定して接地部1と棒状部2を固定する。また、スペーサーゴム20はゴムに限定されずゲル等の衝撃を吸収できる素材であってもよい。 More specifically, the coupling pipe 30 is passed through the spacer rubber 20 that is passed through the hole 11 provided in the center of the grounding leg 14, and the male screw base 52 is installed on the spacer rubber 20. The grounding portion 1 and the rod-like portion 2 are fixed more stably. The spacer rubber 20 is not limited to rubber, and may be a material that can absorb impact such as gel.

図4には、接地部1に固定された棒状部2に対し横方向に力がかかった場合の角度変化の状態を示す。図3で示す通り棒状部2が接地部1に対して垂直状態の場合、結合パイプ台座31は水平状態であるのに対し、棒状部2に対し横方向に力が掛かった場合は棒状部2は接地部1に対し斜めに傾く。スペーサーゴム20が結合パイプ30、結合パイプ台座31双方の動きを制限することで10度までの角度以上に傾かないよう拘束される。尚、傾き角度は10度までに限定されず、使用者が転倒等の恐れが無い角度であればよい。また、接地部1と棒状部2の関係が斜めの状態の時、棒状部2に対する横方向の力が解放された場合、バネ40の弾性により結合パイプ台座31が押し下げられ棒状部2は垂直状態に戻る。 FIG. 4 shows an angle change state when a force is applied in the lateral direction to the rod-like portion 2 fixed to the grounding portion 1. As shown in FIG. 3, when the rod-like portion 2 is in a vertical state with respect to the grounding portion 1, the connecting pipe base 31 is in a horizontal state, whereas when a force is applied to the rod-like portion 2 in the lateral direction, the rod-like portion 2. Is inclined obliquely with respect to the grounding portion 1. The spacer rubber 20 is restrained from tilting more than an angle of up to 10 degrees by restricting the movement of both the coupling pipe 30 and the coupling pipe base 31. The tilt angle is not limited to 10 degrees, and may be any angle that does not cause the user to fall down. Further, when the relationship between the grounding portion 1 and the rod-shaped portion 2 is oblique, when the lateral force on the rod-shaped portion 2 is released, the coupling pipe base 31 is pushed down by the elasticity of the spring 40 and the rod-shaped portion 2 is in the vertical state. Return to.

次に、図3、図5を参照しながら接地部1と棒状部2の固定方法を説明する。手回し円筒メスネジ51を接地部1から外し、棒状部2の下部を貫通させる。接地部1を平らな場所に置き、棒状部2の下部に結合パイプ30に接地部1に対して垂直方向から嵌合させ手回し円筒メスネジ51を回動させることで末広がり形状のオスネジ部521が締め付けられ、棒状部締め付け部522が結合パイプ30を締め付け固定する。尚、手回し円筒メスネジ51は手回しに限らずペンチ等の工具で回転させてもよい。 Next, a method for fixing the grounding portion 1 and the rod-shaped portion 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. The hand-cranked cylindrical female screw 51 is removed from the grounding part 1, and the lower part of the rod-like part 2 is penetrated. The grounding part 1 is placed on a flat place, and the male screw part 521 having a divergent shape is tightened by rotating the cylindrical female screw 51 by manually fitting the coupling pipe 30 to the lower part of the rod-like part 2 with respect to the grounding part 1 and rotating it. Then, the rod-shaped portion fastening portion 522 fastens and fixes the coupling pipe 30. The hand-cranked cylindrical female screw 51 is not limited to hand-turning and may be rotated by a tool such as pliers.

1 接地部
2 棒状部
3 握り部
10 接地部基礎部
11 穴
12 接地ゴム
13 接地部基礎開口部
14 接地部脚部
15 接地部底板
16 ネジ
20 スペーサーゴム
30 結合パイプ
31 結合パイプ台座
40 バネ
51 手回し円筒メスネジ
52 オスネジ台座
53 ボルト
511 メスネジ部
521 オスネジ部
522 棒状部締め付け部
523 スリット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grounding part 2 Rod-shaped part 3 Grip part 10 Grounding part base part 11 Hole 12 Grounding rubber 13 Grounding part base opening part 14 Grounding part leg part 15 Grounding part base plate 16 Screw 20 Spacer rubber 30 Connection pipe 31 Connection pipe base 40 Spring 51 Hand Cylindrical female screw 52 Male screw base 53 Bolt 511 Female screw part 521 Male screw part 522 Bar-shaped part tightening part 523 Slit

Claims (3)

接地部、棒状部、握り部を有する杖であって、前記接地部には少なくとも3点の滑り止め接地ゴムを備え、締め付けネジにより前記棒状部の下端部に前記接地部が着脱可能である事を特徴とした多点支持杖。 A cane having a grounding part, a bar-like part, and a grip part, wherein the grounding part is provided with at least three anti-slip grounding rubbers, and the grounding part can be attached to and detached from the lower end part of the rod-like part by a tightening screw. Multi-point support cane characterized by. 前記接地部内部に軸部、軸部垂直保持バネ、スペーサーゴムを有し、前記棒状部と前記接地部の角度が可変する事により、地面に対して垂直方向から10度までの角度で接地した場合においても前記滑り止め接地ゴムの全てが接地する事を特徴とした請求項1に記載の多点支持杖。 It has a shaft part, a shaft part vertical holding spring, and a spacer rubber inside the grounding part, and is grounded at an angle of up to 10 degrees from the vertical direction with respect to the ground by changing the angle of the rod-like part and the grounding part. The multipoint support cane according to claim 1, wherein all of the non-slip grounding rubbers are grounded even in the case. 前記接地部上部に、少なくとも2箇所にスリットが入ったオス側ネジ形状を有した円筒状の締め付け部を設置し、表面が手回しグリップ状のメス側円筒ネジに前記棒状部を貫通させ前記締め付け部に嵌合し、前記メス側円筒ネジを回転させる事で締め付け固定ができる請求項1に記載の多点支持杖。 A cylindrical fastening part having a male screw shape with slits in at least two places is installed at the upper part of the grounding part, and the surface is turned to allow the grip-like female cylindrical screw to pass through the rod-like part. The multi-point support cane according to claim 1, which can be fastened and fixed by rotating the female cylindrical screw.
JP2014006255U 2014-11-26 2014-11-26 Multi-point support cane Expired - Fee Related JP3195836U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018079324A (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-24 明賢 李 Angle adjustable cane
KR102098276B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-04-07 진세린 A stick adapter
WO2020202583A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-08 株式会社ケアリング Cane

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018079324A (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-05-24 明賢 李 Angle adjustable cane
KR102098276B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-04-07 진세린 A stick adapter
WO2020202583A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-08 株式会社ケアリング Cane

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