JP3195378U - Solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape Download PDF

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JP3195378U
JP3195378U JP2014005767U JP2014005767U JP3195378U JP 3195378 U JP3195378 U JP 3195378U JP 2014005767 U JP2014005767 U JP 2014005767U JP 2014005767 U JP2014005767 U JP 2014005767U JP 3195378 U JP3195378 U JP 3195378U
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tapered
taper
sieve
solid
collection tank
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純厚 李
純厚 李
亮 掲
亮 掲
家松 張
家松 張
宏標 董
宏標 董
志軍 劉
志軍 劉
建彬 肖
建彬 肖
亞飛 段
亞飛 段
曉勇 頡
曉勇 頡
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太陽高新技術(深▲せん▼)有限公司
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【課題】装置と作業プロセスの簡素化を実現し、水の消費とエネルギー消費を軽減できると共に、処理効率が向上するテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置を提供する。【解決手段】固液分離装置は、分離装置本体と、分離装置本体の内部に設けられた浄水収集タンク4と、浄水収集タンクの外側に設けられた環状の廃水収集タンク5と、浄水収集タンクの上側に設けられた少なくとも一層のテーパー形状の篩2と、最上層のテーパー形状の篩の上側に装着され、内部が中空であり、上端が給水管に連接する弧形テーパー部材3と、を備える。テーパー形状の篩2を設けることによって、汚水が給水管から弧形テーパー部材3に流れ込み、弧形テーパー部材によって水流を分散させた後に、テーパー形状の篩に進入し濾過が行われる。【選択図】図3The present invention provides a solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape that can simplify the apparatus and work process, reduce water consumption and energy consumption, and improve processing efficiency. A solid-liquid separator includes a separator main body, a purified water collection tank 4 provided inside the separator main body, an annular waste water collection tank 5 provided outside the purified water collection tank, and a purified water collection tank. An at least one taper-shaped sieve 2 provided on the upper side, and an arc-shaped taper member 3 mounted on the upper side of the uppermost taper-shaped sieve, the inside being hollow, and the upper end being connected to the water supply pipe. Prepare. By providing the taper-shaped sieve 2, sewage flows from the water supply pipe into the arc-shaped taper member 3, and after the water flow is dispersed by the arc-shaped taper member, it enters the taper-shaped sieve and is filtered. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は、水処理プロセスにおいて、原水処理、汚水処理及び大規模な魚介類養殖場などの廃水に対し固体と液体の分離処理に適用できる、テーパー形状を有する固液分離装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape, which can be applied to a solid and liquid separation process for wastewater such as raw water treatment, sewage treatment and large-scale seafood farms in a water treatment process.

大規模な水産養殖や水処理などの分野において、固液分離は良く使用されるプロセスの一つであり、かかるプロセスの稼働効果はその後のプロセスの負荷及び処理効率に直接関わる。   Solid-liquid separation is one of the frequently used processes in fields such as large-scale aquaculture and water treatment, and the operational effect of such a process is directly related to the subsequent process load and treatment efficiency.

水処理プロセスにおいて、大規模な特に魚介類養殖場などにおいて、廃水の固液分離プロセスでよく使用される設備としては、フィルタ、シーブベンド、マイクロストレーナなどがある。しかし、これらのよく用いられる装置には、主に(1)処理効率の問題、(2)エネルギー消費の問題、(3)清掃が困難であり、保守作業が大変である、といった課題が存在している。   In a water treatment process, especially in a large-scale fish farm, etc., facilities often used in a solid-liquid separation process of wastewater include a filter, a sieve bend, a micro strainer, and the like. However, these frequently used devices have the following problems: (1) processing efficiency problem, (2) energy consumption problem, (3) difficult to clean and maintenance work is difficult. ing.

本考案の目的は、テーパー形状を有する固液分離装置を提供する。   An object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape.

本考案は、技術課題を解決する手段として、分離装置本体と、分離装置本体の内部に設ける浄水収集タンクと、浄水収集タンクの外側に設けられた環状の廃水収集タンクと、浄水収集タンクの上方に設けられた少なくとも一層を有するテーパー形状の篩と、最上層のテーパー形状の篩の上側に装着され、内部が中空であり、上端が給水管に連接された弧形テーパー部材とを備える、テーパー形状を有する固液分離装置を提供する。   As a means for solving the technical problem, the present invention provides a separator main body, a water purification tank provided inside the separator main body, an annular waste water collection tank provided outside the water purification tank, and an upper part of the water purification tank. A taper-shaped sieve having at least one layer, and an arc-shaped taper member which is mounted on the upper side of the uppermost taper-shaped sieve and is hollow inside and connected to the water supply pipe at the upper end. A solid-liquid separation device having a shape is provided.

前述技術のさらなる改善手段として、孤形テーパー部材の内壁と最上層のテーパー形状の篩の外壁との間に、入口の断面積が出口の断面積より大きい水供給経路を形成してもよい。   As a further improvement of the above technique, a water supply path having an inlet cross-sectional area larger than an outlet cross-sectional area may be formed between the inner wall of the arcuate tapered member and the outer wall of the uppermost tapered sieve.

前述技術のさらなる改善手段として、前述孤形テーパー部材と最上層のテーパー形状の篩との接続位置にらせん構造を設け、かかるらせん構造は孤形テーパー部材に設けるスクリューねじ又はねじ穴と、最上層のテーパー形状の篩に設けるねじ穴またはスクリューねじを含んでもよい。   As a further improvement means of the above-described technique, a spiral structure is provided at a connection position between the above-mentioned arcuate taper member and the uppermost taper-shaped sieve, and the spiral structure is formed by a screw screw or a screw hole provided in the arcuate taper member, and an uppermost layer. A screw hole or a screw screw provided in the taper-shaped sieve may be included.

前述技術のさらなる改善手段として、上層に位置するテーパー形状の篩の溝穴が次の層のテーパー形状の篩の溝穴より大きくしてもよい。   As a further improvement means of the above technique, the slot of the tapered sieve located in the upper layer may be larger than the slot of the tapered sieve in the next layer.

前述技術のさらなる改善手段として、浄水収集タンクの底部外壁に排水口を設け、かかる排水口に排水エルボ又は排水直管を取り付け、廃水収集タンクの側壁に汚水排出口を設けてもよい。   As a further improvement means of the above-described technique, a drain outlet may be provided on the bottom outer wall of the water purification tank, a drain elbow or a straight drain pipe may be attached to the drain outlet, and a sewage discharge outlet may be provided on the side wall of the waste water collection tank.

前述技術のさらなる改善手段として、最上層のテーパー形状の篩の上端に分流構造が設けられていてもよい。   As a further improvement means of the above technique, a shunt structure may be provided at the upper end of the uppermost tapered sieve.

本考案はテーパー形状の篩を設けることによって、汚水が給水管から弧形テーパー部材に流れ込み、弧形テーパー部材によって水流を分散した後テーパー形状の篩に進入して濾過が行われる。これによって、固液分離装置とその作業プロセスの簡素化を実現し、水の消費を軽減できると共に、処理効率を向上できる。さらに、構造が単純で、無駄はなく、エネルギー消費を大幅に軽減できる効果が得られる。   In the present invention, by providing a taper-shaped sieve, sewage flows from the water supply pipe into the arc-shaped taper member, and after the water flow is dispersed by the arc-shaped taper member, it enters the taper-shaped sieve and is filtered. Thereby, simplification of the solid-liquid separator and its work process can be realized, water consumption can be reduced, and processing efficiency can be improved. Furthermore, the structure is simple, there is no waste, and the effect of greatly reducing energy consumption can be obtained.

本考案の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of this invention. 本考案の構造を示す分解図である。It is an exploded view which shows the structure of this invention. 本考案の断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section of this invention. 本考案のらせん構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the helical structure of this invention. 複数のテーパー形状の篩を取り付けたときの本考案の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of this invention when a some taper-shaped sieve is attached.

以下、図式と実施例とを合わせて本考案の実施形態を詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

図1ないし5を参照する。本考案のテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置は、分離装置本体1と、分離装置本体1の内部に設けられた浄水収集タンク4と、浄水収集タンク4の外側に設けられた環状の廃水収集タンク5と、浄水収集タンク4の上側に設けられた、少なくとも一層のテーパー形状の篩2と、最上層のテーパー形状の篩2の上側に設けられ、内部が中空であり、上端が給水管と連接する孤形テーパー部材3と、を備える。   Please refer to FIGS. The solid-liquid separator having a tapered shape according to the present invention includes a separator main body 1, a purified water collection tank 4 provided inside the separator main body 1, and an annular waste water collection tank provided outside the purified water collection tank 4. 5, at least one taper-shaped sieve 2 provided on the upper side of the water purification tank 4, and an upper side of the uppermost taper-shaped sieve 2, the inside is hollow, and the upper end is connected to the water supply pipe And an isolated tapered member 3.

本考案は、テーパー形状の篩2を設けることによって、汚水が給水管から弧形テーパー部材3に流れ込み、弧形テーパー部材3によって水流を分散した後テーパー形状の篩2に進入し濾過が行われる。これによって、固液分離装置とその作業プロセスの簡素化を実現し、水の消費を軽減できると共に、処理効率を向上される。さらに、構造が単純で、無駄はなく、エネルギー消費を大幅に軽減できる。   In the present invention, by providing the taper-shaped sieve 2, sewage flows from the water supply pipe into the arc-shaped taper member 3, and after the water flow is dispersed by the arc-shaped taper member 3, it enters the taper-shaped sieve 2 and is filtered. . Thereby, simplification of the solid-liquid separator and its work process can be realized, water consumption can be reduced, and processing efficiency can be improved. Furthermore, the structure is simple, there is no waste, and energy consumption can be greatly reduced.

さらなる一つの好ましい実施形態として、孤形テーパー部材3の内壁と最上層のテーパー形状の篩2の外壁との間に、入口の断面積が出口の断面積より大きい水供給経路41を形成する。このように、断面積を次第に絞ることは、水圧と水流を安定させるために有利である。通過する水の面積が増大することによって、流速は遅くなり、孤形テーパー部材3の下端における圧力は次第に小さくなる。さらに、孤形テーパー部材3と最上層のテーパー形状の篩2の上端に設けたらせん構造42を利用して、孤形テーパー部材3とテーパー形状の篩2との距離を調節し、通過する水の流速または圧力を調節することにより、固体と液体の分離がさらに促進される。   As another preferred embodiment, a water supply path 41 having an inlet cross-sectional area larger than an outlet cross-sectional area is formed between the inner wall of the arcuate tapered member 3 and the outer wall of the uppermost tapered sieve 2. Thus, gradually reducing the cross-sectional area is advantageous in order to stabilize the water pressure and water flow. By increasing the area of the water passing therethrough, the flow velocity becomes slower and the pressure at the lower end of the arcuate taper member 3 gradually decreases. Further, the spiral structure 42 provided at the upper ends of the arcuate taper member 3 and the uppermost taper-shaped sieve 2 is used to adjust the distance between the arcuate taper member 3 and the taper-shaped sieve 2 to pass water. The separation of solids and liquids is further promoted by adjusting the flow rate or pressure.

さらなる一つの好ましい実施形態として、孤形テーパー部材3と最上層のテーパー形状の篩2との接続位置にらせん構造42を設ける。らせん構造42は孤形テーパー部材3に設けたスクリューねじ又はねじ穴と、最上層のテーパー形状の篩2に設けたねじ穴又はスクリューねじを含む。さらに、孤形テーパー部材3と最上層のテーパー形状の篩2の上端のらせん構造42を用いて、孤形テーパー部材3とテーパー形状の篩2との間の距離を調節し、通過する水の流速または圧力を調節することによって、固体と液体の分離がさらに促進される。   As a further preferred embodiment, a helical structure 42 is provided at a connection position between the arcuate tapered member 3 and the uppermost tapered sieve 2. The helical structure 42 includes a screw screw or screw hole provided in the arcuate taper member 3 and a screw hole or screw screw provided in the uppermost taper-shaped sieve 2. Furthermore, the distance between the arcuate taper member 3 and the taper-shaped sieve 2 is adjusted by using the spiral structure 42 at the upper end of the arcuate taper member 3 and the uppermost taper-shaped sieve 2, and the water passing therethrough is adjusted. By adjusting the flow rate or pressure, the separation of solid and liquid is further facilitated.

さらなる一つの好ましい実施形態として、上層のテーパー形状の篩2の溝穴が次の層のテーパー形状の篩2の溝穴より大きい。複数のテーパー形状の篩2を設けるときは、外側から内側へ向かってテーパー形状の篩2の溝穴のサイズを次第に絞ることによって、処理水を繰り返し濾過した後により清浄になる。   As a further preferred embodiment, the slot of the upper taper-shaped sieve 2 is larger than the slot of the taper-shaped sieve 2 of the next layer. When a plurality of tapered sieves 2 are provided, the treated water is repeatedly cleaned by repeatedly reducing the size of the slot of the tapered sieve 2 from the outside to the inside, and thus becomes cleaner.

さらなる一つの好ましい実施形態として、浄水収集タンクの底部外壁に排水口6を設け、排水口6に排水エルボまたは排水直管を取り付ける。当然ながら、排水口6に取り付けるパイプは使用者が需要に応じて、自ら設計して取り付けることができる。排水口6と排水エルボまたは排水直管によって濾過した浄水が次のプロセスに送られる。廃水収集タンクの側壁には汚水排出口7を設け、汚水排出口7から濾過した後の汚水を集めて、それに対応する処理が行われる。   As a further preferred embodiment, a drain port 6 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the water purification tank, and a drain elbow or a straight drain pipe is attached to the drain port 6. Of course, the pipe attached to the drain port 6 can be designed and installed by the user according to demand. The purified water filtered by the drain port 6 and the drain elbow or the drain straight pipe is sent to the next process. A wastewater discharge port 7 is provided on the side wall of the wastewater collection tank, and the filtered sewage is collected from the wastewater discharge port 7 and a corresponding process is performed.

さらなる一つの好ましい実施形態として、最上層のテーパー形状の篩2の上端に分流するための分流構造43を取り付け、分流構造43によって、処理水を安定的に水供給経路41に流す。   As a further preferred embodiment, a diversion structure 43 for diverting is attached to the upper end of the uppermost taper-shaped sieve 2, and the treated water is stably flowed to the water supply path 41 by the diversion structure 43.

以上、本考案の好ましい実施形態について具体的に説明したが、本考案はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、本技術分野をよく知る技術者が、本考案の精神に反しない前提の下で様々な変形例や置換例を創出可能である。これら変形例や置換例も本出願で権利を要求する請求の範囲内にある。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been specifically described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and an engineer who is familiar with the present technical field is not subject to the spirit of the present invention. Various modifications and replacement examples can be created. These variations and substitutions are also within the scope of the claims which claim rights in this application.

1 分離装置本体
2 テーパー形状の篩
3 弧形テーパー部材
4 浄水収集タンク
41 水供給経路
42 らせん構造
43 分流構造
5 廃水収集タンク
6 排水口
7 汚水排出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Separator main body 2 Taper-shaped sieve 3 Arc-shaped taper member 4 Purified water collection tank 41 Water supply path 42 Spiral structure 43 Split flow structure 5 Waste water collection tank 6 Drain outlet 7 Sewage outlet

Claims (6)

分離装置本体と、
前記分離装置本体の内部に設けられた浄水収集タンクと、
前記浄水収集タンクの外側に設けられた環状の廃水収集タンクと、
前記浄水収集タンクの上方に設けられたテーパー形状の篩と、
内部が中空であり、前記テーパー形状の篩の上側に装着され、上端が給水管に連接された孤形テーパー部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする、テーパー形状を有する固液分離装置。
A separation device body;
A purified water collection tank provided inside the separator main body;
An annular wastewater collection tank provided outside the purified water collection tank;
A tapered sieve provided above the water purification tank;
An inner taper member that is hollow inside, is attached to the upper side of the tapered sieve, and has an upper end connected to the water supply pipe;
A solid-liquid separation device having a taper shape.
前記孤形テーパー部材の内壁と最上層の前記テーパー形状の篩の外壁との間に、入口の断面積が出口の断面積より大きい水供給経路が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置。   2. A water supply path is formed between an inner wall of the arcuate tapered member and an outer wall of the uppermost tapered sieve, wherein the inlet cross-sectional area is larger than the outlet cross-sectional area. A solid-liquid separator having the tapered shape described. 前記孤形テーパー部材と最上層の前記テーパー形状の篩との接続位置にらせん構造を設け、
前記らせん構造は前記孤形テーパー部材に設けるスクリューねじ又はねじ穴と、最上層の前記テーパー形状の篩に設けるねじ穴又はスクリューねじを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置。
A helical structure is provided at the connection position between the arcuate taper member and the tapered sieve of the uppermost layer,
2. The tapered structure according to claim 1, wherein the helical structure includes a screw screw or a screw hole provided in the arcuate tapered member, and a screw hole or a screw screw provided in the uppermost layer of the tapered sieve. Liquid separation device.
上層に位置する前記テーパー形状の篩の溝穴が次の層の前記テーパー形状の篩の溝穴より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1、2又は3記載のテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置。   4. The solid-liquid separator having a tapered shape according to claim 1, wherein a slot of the tapered sieve located in the upper layer is larger than a slot of the tapered sieve in the next layer. . 前記浄水収集タンクの底部外壁に排水口を取り付け、前記排水口に排水エルボ又は排水直管を取り付け、前記廃水収集タンクの側壁に汚水排出口を設けることを特徴とする、請求項1、2又は3記載のテーパー形状を有する固液分離装置。   A drain outlet is attached to the bottom outer wall of the water purification tank, a drain elbow or a straight drain pipe is attached to the drain outlet, and a waste water outlet is provided on the side wall of the waste water collection tank. 3. A solid-liquid separation device having a tapered shape according to 3. 最上層の前記テーパー形状の篩の上端に分流構造が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1、2又は3記載のテーパー形固液分離装置。   The tapered solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a shunt structure is provided at an upper end of the tapered sieve of the uppermost layer.
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CN108975532A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-11 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 A kind of vertical sewage is except using mixedly separation aerator
CN108975532B (en) * 2018-07-17 2021-10-15 太原市润民环保节能有限公司 Vertical separation aeration equipment for impurity removal of sewage

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