CN203845905U - Industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery purification device - Google Patents

Industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery purification device Download PDF

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CN203845905U
CN203845905U CN201420276619.0U CN201420276619U CN203845905U CN 203845905 U CN203845905 U CN 203845905U CN 201420276619 U CN201420276619 U CN 201420276619U CN 203845905 U CN203845905 U CN 203845905U
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tank
heavy metal
filter layer
sedimentation tank
water
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刘智峰
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,包括初级过滤池、重金属沉淀池及精滤池,所述的初级过滤池包括设置在上侧面的废水入口、设置在内部的粗滤层及设置在粗滤层后端的细滤层;所述的初级过滤池底部设置有倾斜集污池底;所述的粗滤层及细滤层前端分别设置有排污口;所述的初级过滤池与重金属沉淀池是通过第一水管及设置在第一水管上的第一水泵连通;所述的第一水管分别连通初级过滤池的粗滤层后端顶部及重金属沉淀池的中部。本实用新型所述的一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其结构合理,维护容易,快速沉淀,工作效率高。

The utility model relates to a water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater, comprising a primary filter tank, a heavy metal sedimentation tank and a fine filter tank. The primary filter tank includes a waste water inlet arranged on the upper side, a coarse filter layer arranged inside and The fine filter layer arranged at the rear end of the coarse filter layer; the bottom of the primary filter tank is provided with an inclined sewage collection pool bottom; the front ends of the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer are respectively provided with sewage outlets; the primary filter tank and the The heavy metal sedimentation tank is connected through the first water pipe and the first water pump arranged on the first water pipe; the first water pipe is respectively connected to the top of the rear end of the coarse filter layer of the primary filter tank and the middle part of the heavy metal sedimentation tank. The industrial waste water heavy metal recovery and purification device described in the utility model has a reasonable structure, easy maintenance, rapid precipitation and high working efficiency.

Description

一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置A water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及废水处理领域,尤其是一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置。The utility model relates to the field of waste water treatment, in particular to a water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial waste water.

背景技术Background technique

工业废水是指工业生产过程中产生的废水、污水和废液,其中含有随水流失的工业生产用料、中间产物和产品以及生产过程中产生的污染物。随着工业的迅速发展,废水的种类和数量迅猛增加,对水体的污染也日趋广泛和严重,威胁人类的健康和安全。随着工业化的不断深入工业废水排污量也在不断增加,因此,对于保护环境来说,工业废水的处理比城市污水的处理更为重要,现有的重金属废水处理,设备操作复杂,沉淀速度慢,工作效率低。Industrial wastewater refers to the wastewater, sewage and waste liquid produced in the process of industrial production, which contains industrial production materials, intermediate products and products lost with water, as well as pollutants produced in the production process. With the rapid development of industry, the types and quantities of wastewater have increased rapidly, and the pollution of water bodies has become increasingly widespread and serious, threatening human health and safety. With the continuous deepening of industrialization, the amount of industrial wastewater discharge is also increasing. Therefore, for the protection of the environment, the treatment of industrial wastewater is more important than the treatment of urban sewage. The existing heavy metal wastewater treatment requires complicated equipment operation and slow precipitation. , low work efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其结构合理,维护容易,快速沉淀,工作效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater is provided, which has a reasonable structure, easy maintenance, rapid precipitation and high work efficiency.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,包括初级过滤池、重金属沉淀池及精滤池,所述的初级过滤池包括设置在上侧面的废水入口、设置在内部的粗滤层及设置在粗滤层后端的细滤层;所述的初级过滤池底部设置有倾斜集污池底;所述的粗滤层及细滤层前端分别设置有排污口;所述的初级过滤池与重金属沉淀池是通过第一水管及设置在第一水管上的第一水泵连通;所述的第一水管分别连通初级过滤池的粗滤层后端顶部及重金属沉淀池的中部;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery water purification device, including a primary filter tank, a heavy metal sedimentation tank and a fine filter tank. The entrance, the coarse filter layer arranged inside and the fine filter layer arranged at the rear end of the coarse filter layer; the bottom of the primary filter tank is provided with an inclined sewage collection pool bottom; the front end of the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer are respectively provided with Sewage outlet; the primary filter and the heavy metal sedimentation tank are communicated through the first water pipe and the first water pump arranged on the first water pipe; the first water pipe communicates with the top of the rear end of the coarse filter layer of the primary filter and The middle part of the heavy metal sedimentation tank;

所述的重金属沉淀池内设置有电解装置、内部上侧设置有超声波沉淀发射器;所述的金属沉淀池底部设置有倾斜沉淀池底;所述的倾斜沉淀池底一侧设置有沉淀回收收集口;所述的电解装置包括DC电源及分别与DC电源的正负极相互电连接的正电极与负电极;The heavy metal sedimentation tank is provided with an electrolysis device, and an ultrasonic sedimentation transmitter is provided on the upper side of the interior; the bottom of the metal sedimentation tank is provided with an inclined sedimentation tank bottom; the bottom side of the inclined sedimentation tank is provided with a sediment recovery collection port ; The electrolysis device includes a DC power supply and a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply;

所述的精滤池与重金属沉淀池是通过第二水管及设置在第二水管上的第二水泵连通;所述的精滤池内部设置有活性炭吸附层;所述的精滤池底部设置有排水口;所述的第一水泵、第二水泵及超声波沉淀发射器是与外部电源相互电连接。The fine filter is communicated with the heavy metal sedimentation tank through the second water pipe and the second water pump arranged on the second water pipe; the inside of the fine filter is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer; the bottom of the fine filter is provided with Outlet; the first water pump, the second water pump and the ultrasonic sedimentation transmitter are electrically connected to an external power supply.

作为优选的方案,所述正电极与负电极的材质分别是铜与铁制成。As a preferred solution, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are made of copper and iron, respectively.

作为优选的方案,所述的重金属沉淀池是混凝土池体。As a preferred solution, the heavy metal sedimentation tank is a concrete tank body.

作为优选的方案,所述的粗滤层是设有过滤棉的网状结构。As a preferred solution, the coarse filter layer is a mesh structure provided with filter cotton.

作为优选的方案,粗滤层是高密度纤维过滤网。As a preferred solution, the coarse filter layer is a high-density fiber filter net.

本实用新型的有益效果是一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其采用三段式废水处理,初级过滤池过滤固体杂质,电解装置生成重金属沉淀,利用超声波沉淀发射器促进固体沉积,工作效率高,容易维护。The beneficial effect of the utility model is an industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery water purification device, which adopts three-stage wastewater treatment, the primary filter pool filters solid impurities, the electrolysis device generates heavy metal precipitation, and the ultrasonic precipitation transmitter is used to promote solid deposition, and the work efficiency is high. , easy to maintain.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型所述的一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater according to the utility model.

附图中标记分述如下:1、初级过滤池,11、废水入口,12、粗滤层,13、细滤层,14、排污口,2、重金属沉淀池,21、倾斜沉淀池底,22、沉淀回收收集口,3、精滤池,31、活性炭吸附层,32、排水口,4、第一水管,41、第一水泵,5、电解装置,51、DC电源,52、正电极,53、负电极,6、超声波沉淀发射器,7、第二水管,71、第二水泵。The marks in the accompanying drawings are described as follows: 1, primary filter tank, 11, waste water inlet, 12, coarse filter layer, 13, fine filter layer, 14, sewage outlet, 2, heavy metal sedimentation tank, 21, inclined sedimentation tank bottom, 22 , precipitation recovery collection port, 3, fine filter, 31, activated carbon adsorption layer, 32, drain port, 4, the first water pipe, 41, the first water pump, 5, electrolysis device, 51, DC power supply, 52, positive electrode, 53. Negative electrode, 6. Ultrasonic precipitation transmitter, 7. Second water pipe, 71. Second water pump.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

如图1所示的一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,包括初级过滤池1、重金属沉淀池2及精滤池3,所述的初级过滤池1包括设置在上侧面的废水入口11、设置在内部的粗滤层12及设置在粗滤层12后端的细滤层13;所述的初级过滤池1底部设置有倾斜集污池底21;所述的粗滤层12及细滤层13前端分别设置有排污口14;所述的初级过滤池1与重金属沉淀池2是通过第一水管4及设置在第一水管4上的第一水泵41连通;所述的第一水管4分别连通初级过滤池1的粗滤层12后端顶部及重金属沉淀池2的中部;所述的重金属沉淀池2内设置有电解装置5、内部上侧设置有超声波沉淀发射器6;所述的重金属沉淀池2底部设置有倾斜沉淀池底21;所述的倾斜沉淀池底21一侧设置有沉淀回收收集口22;所述的电解装置5包括DC电源51及分别与DC电源51的正负极相互电连接的正电极52与负电极53;所述的精滤池3与重金属沉淀池2是通过第二水管7及设置在第二水管7上的第二水泵71连通;所述的精滤池3内部设置有活性炭吸附层31;所述的精滤池3底部设置有排水口32;所述的第一水泵41、第二水泵71及超声波沉淀发射器6是与外部电源相互电连接。A kind of industrial waste water heavy metal recovery water purifying device as shown in Figure 1, comprises primary filter tank 1, heavy metal sedimentation tank 2 and fine filter tank 3, and described primary filter tank 1 comprises the waste water inlet 11 that is arranged on the upper side, sets The coarse filter layer 12 inside and the fine filter layer 13 arranged at the rear end of the coarse filter layer 12; the bottom of the primary filter 1 is provided with an inclined sewage collection pool bottom 21; the coarse filter layer 12 and the fine filter layer 13 The front ends are respectively provided with sewage outlets 14; the primary filter tank 1 communicates with the heavy metal sedimentation tank 2 through the first water pipe 4 and the first water pump 41 arranged on the first water pipe 4; the first water pipe 4 communicates with each other The top of the rear end of the coarse filter layer 12 of the primary filter tank 1 and the middle part of the heavy metal sedimentation tank 2; the electrolysis device 5 is arranged in the heavy metal sedimentation tank 2, and the ultrasonic precipitation transmitter 6 is arranged on the inner upper side; the heavy metal precipitation The bottom of the pool 2 is provided with an inclined sedimentation tank bottom 21; one side of the inclined sedimentation tank bottom 21 is provided with a sediment recovery collection port 22; Electrically connected positive electrode 52 and negative electrode 53; the fine filter 3 communicates with the heavy metal sedimentation tank 2 through the second water pipe 7 and the second water pump 71 arranged on the second water pipe 7; the fine filter 3 is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer 31; the bottom of the fine filter 3 is provided with a drain 32; the first water pump 41, the second water pump 71 and the ultrasonic sedimentation transmitter 6 are electrically connected to an external power supply.

所述正电极52与负电极53的材质分别是铜与铁制成。所述的重金属沉淀池2是混凝土池体。所述的粗滤层12是设有过滤棉的网状结构。粗滤层12是高密度纤维过滤网。The positive electrode 52 and the negative electrode 53 are made of copper and iron respectively. The heavy metal sedimentation tank 2 is a concrete tank body. The coarse filter layer 12 is a mesh structure provided with filter cotton. The coarse filter layer 12 is a high-density fiber filter screen.

本实用新型所述的一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其采用三段式废水处理,初级过滤池1过滤固体杂质,电解装置5生成重金属沉淀,利用超声波沉淀发射器6促进固体沉积,工作效率高,容易维护。An industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery water purification device described in the utility model adopts three-stage wastewater treatment, the primary filter tank 1 filters solid impurities, the electrolysis device 5 generates heavy metal precipitation, and the ultrasonic precipitation transmitter 6 is used to promote solid deposition. High efficiency and easy maintenance.

以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其特征是:包括初级过滤池(1)、重金属沉淀池(2)及精滤池(3),所述的初级过滤池(1)包括设置在上侧面的废水入口(11)、设置在内部的粗滤层(12)及设置在粗滤层(12)后端的细滤层(13);所述的初级过滤池(1)底部设置有倾斜集污池底(21);所述的粗滤层(12)及细滤层(13)前端分别设置有排污口(14);所述的初级过滤池(1)与重金属沉淀池(2)是通过第一水管(4)及设置在第一水管(4)上的第一水泵(41)连通;所述的第一水管(4)分别连通初级过滤池(1)的粗滤层(12)后端顶部及重金属沉淀池(2)的中部;1. A kind of industrial waste water heavy metal recovery water purification device is characterized in that: comprise primary filter tank (1), heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) and fine filter tank (3), described primary filter tank (1) includes being arranged on The waste water inlet (11) on the upper side, the coarse filter layer (12) arranged inside and the fine filter layer (13) arranged at the rear end of the coarse filter layer (12); the bottom of the primary filter tank (1) is provided with an inclined The bottom of the sewage collection tank (21); the front ends of the coarse filter layer (12) and the fine filter layer (13) are respectively provided with sewage outlets (14); the primary filter tank (1) and the heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) It is communicated by the first water pipe (4) and the first water pump (41) arranged on the first water pipe (4); the first water pipe (4) communicates with the coarse filter layer (12) of the primary filter tank (1) respectively. ) the top of the rear end and the middle part of the heavy metal sedimentation tank (2); 所述的重金属沉淀池(2)内设置有电解装置(5)、内部上侧设置有超声波沉淀发射器(6);所述的重金属沉淀池(2)底部设置有倾斜沉淀池底(21);所述的倾斜沉淀池底(21)一侧设置有沉淀回收收集口(22);所述的电解装置(5)包括DC电源(51)及分别与DC电源(51)的正负极相互电连接的正电极(52)与负电极(53);The heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) is provided with an electrolysis device (5), and an ultrasonic sedimentation transmitter (6) is provided on the upper side of the interior; the bottom of the heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) is provided with an inclined sedimentation tank bottom (21) ; One side of the bottom of the inclined sedimentation tank (21) is provided with a precipitation recovery collection port (22); the electrolysis device (5) includes a DC power supply (51) and is connected with the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply (51) respectively. electrically connected positive electrode (52) and negative electrode (53); 所述的精滤池(3)与重金属沉淀池(2)是通过第二水管(7)及设置在第二水管(7)上的第二水泵(71)连通;所述的精滤池(3)内部设置有活性炭吸附层(31);所述的精滤池(3)底部设置有排水口(32);所述的第一水泵(41)、第二水泵(71)及超声波沉淀发射器(6)是与外部电源相互电连接。Described fine filter tank (3) is communicated with the heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) by the second water pipe (7) and the second water pump (71) that is arranged on the second water pipe (7); Described fine filter tank ( 3) The interior is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer (31); the bottom of the fine filter (3) is provided with a drain outlet (32); the first water pump (41), the second water pump (71) and the ultrasonic precipitation emission The device (6) is electrically connected with the external power supply. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其特征是:所述正电极(52)与负电极(53)的材质分别是铜与铁制成。2. A water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive electrode (52) and the negative electrode (53) are made of copper and iron respectively. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其特征是:所述的重金属沉淀池(2)是混凝土池体。3. A water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heavy metal sedimentation tank (2) is a concrete tank body. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其特征是:所述的粗滤层(12)是设有过滤棉的网状结构。4. A water purification device for recovering heavy metals from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coarse filter layer (12) is a mesh structure provided with filter cotton. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种工业废水重金属回收净水装置,其特征是:细滤层(13)是高密度纤维过滤网。5. A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery water purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fine filter layer (13) is a high-density fiber filter screen.
CN201420276619.0U 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 Industrial wastewater heavy metal recovery purification device Expired - Fee Related CN203845905U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040889A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 安徽科技学院 A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on heavy metal pollution
CN111285533A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-16 运城学院 An electrochemical-based sewage treatment system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040889A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 安徽科技学院 A kind of sewage-treatment plant based on heavy metal pollution
CN111285533A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-16 运城学院 An electrochemical-based sewage treatment system

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