JP3191282U - A stool that can be attached to and detached from the vertical shinobue - Google Patents

A stool that can be attached to and detached from the vertical shinobue Download PDF

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JP3191282U
JP3191282U JP2013007507U JP2013007507U JP3191282U JP 3191282 U JP3191282 U JP 3191282U JP 2013007507 U JP2013007507 U JP 2013007507U JP 2013007507 U JP2013007507 U JP 2013007507U JP 3191282 U JP3191282 U JP 3191282U
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singing
tool
vertical
shinobue
detached
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茂 小野
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Abstract

【課題】縦式篠笛に着脱調整自在に嵌合装着した、旧来の尺八式既存歌口具と差替えて、誰にでも簡単に鳴らせるように音源構造を改めた、くわえ式、歌口具を提供する。
【解決手段】歌口具1の下部管内にホゾ穴2を形成し、手孔5を設けた縦式篠笛の主体4に設けたホゾ3に嵌め合わせ組み立てる。ホゾ組み部分の構成が全て統一規格であるから、調子(長さ)の違う篠笛12律各管に対しても、歌口具を差し換えて使用が可能な画期的構成であり、部品交換的な便利さが顕著である。更に、ホゾ組みの融通性もある。差し込み位置の上下加減が音階調整に連動する特長があり、極めて有利な効果を奏でるものである。なお、製管面でも従来の慣習を脱して容易になり、竹管邦楽器界に対しては、大なる寄与となるものである。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To replace a traditional shakuhachi type existing singing tool that can be freely attached to and detached from a vertical shinobue, and to change the structure of the sound source so that anyone can easily play it. provide.
A horn hole 2 is formed in a lower tube of a singing tool 1 and is fitted and assembled to a horn 3 provided on a main body 4 of a vertical shinobue provided with a hand hole 5. Since the structure of the hozo assembly is a unified standard, it is an epoch-making configuration that can be used by replacing the singing tool for each tube of Shinobu 12 temperament with different tone (length). The convenience is remarkable. In addition, there is also the flexibility of hozo assembly. There is a feature that the vertical adjustment of the insertion position is linked to the scale adjustment, and it has a very advantageous effect. In addition, it is easy to move away from the conventional customs on the pipe making surface, and it makes a great contribution to the Japanese bamboo instrument world.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は、近年、西洋管楽器が市中を占め、竹管邦楽器が敬遠されている傾向にある現実を実感するものであり、旧来の竹管邦楽器の普及を目指し、改良した縦式篠笛の歌口具を提供する。In recent years, the present invention has realized the reality that western wind instruments occupy the city and bamboo pipe instruments tend to be avoided. Provide singing tools.

尚、既成歌口具は、旧来の尺八形式であり、初心者には吹奏法が難しい構成である。
例えば、音源を直接唇で操作、顎当たりの角度、呼吸法など難しい要件が沢山あり、仮に、初心者が練習を始めたとして、一応の演奏ができるまでは、かなりの歳月と努力修練が必要とするものである。
The pre-made singing tool is in the traditional shakuhachi format and is difficult for beginners to play.
For example, there are many difficult requirements such as direct operation of the sound source with lips, angle per jaw, breathing method, etc. Even if a beginner starts practicing, it takes considerable time and effort training until it can be played once It is what.

近年、邦楽器が中学校の教科課程に制定されてからも、生徒に教えられる教師がいないと言う嘆かわしい現実もある、一方、祭り囃子に欠かせない、快い篠笛の響きも、近年では後継者不足で、拡声器による電気化が通常化している。  In recent years, since Japanese musical instruments have been established as a junior high school curriculum, there is a depressing reality that there is no teacher to be taught to students. Therefore, electrification using loudspeakers has become normal.

本考案は、いたずらに古来の尺八式既成歌口具を無視するものでなく、その特長利点を活用して未来へ永く継承する。一方、それを代用する、初心者にも吹き易く、音も安定して鳴り、かつ、簡単な手ほどきで、誰でも容易に鳴らせる、くわえ式、歌口具を目指すものである。  The present invention does not neglect the old shakuhachi-style established singing tool, but takes advantage of its features and benefits to the future. On the other hand, the goal is to create a mouthpiece and singing tool that can be used easily by beginners, that can sound easily, can be sounded stably, and can be easily played by anyone with a simple introduction.

上記の通り、旧来の尺八式歌口具の演奏が難しいことは一般の知るところであるが、一方、演奏技術を習得した名手には、伝統竹管邦楽器の素晴らしい妙音演奏が出来ることも特筆すべきである。  As mentioned above, it is common knowledge that it is difficult to play the traditional shakuhachi style singing equipment, but on the other hand, masters who have mastered the playing technique are also able to perform wonderful magical sounds of traditional Japanese traditional bamboo instruments. Should.

考案文献Inventive literature

考案文献1Device 1

実用新案登録第2144276号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2144276

考案文献2Invention document 2

意匠登録第942953号公報Design Registration No. 942953

考案文献3Invention document 3

意匠登録第1007731号公報Design Registration No. 1007731

考案文献4Device 4

意匠登録第1020336号公報Design Registration No. 1020336

本考案は、くわえ式,歌口具に改め,少ない息量の吹き込みにも、安定した音色が奏でられる構成で調律しているため、高齢者や初心者、或いは小中学生にも簡単な手ほどきで容易に演奏が可能である。  The present invention has been changed to a mouth type, singing tool, and it is tuned with a structure that can produce a stable tone even when blowing a small amount of breath. The performance is possible.

本考案は、上記のように構成されているから、初歩的簡単な手ほどきで  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is easy to get started.

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は、近年、西洋管楽器が市中を占め、竹管邦楽器が敬遠されている傾向にある現実を実感するものであり、旧来の竹管邦楽器の普及を目指し、改良した縦式篠笛の歌口具を提供する。  In recent years, the present invention has realized the reality that western wind instruments occupy the city and bamboo pipe instruments tend to be avoided. Provide singing tools.

既成歌口具は、旧来の尺八形式であり、初心者には吹奏法が難しい構成である。例えば、音源を直接唇で操作、顎当たりの角度、呼吸法など難しい要件が沢山あり、仮に、初心者が練習を始めたとして、一応の演奏ができるまでは、かなりの歳月と努力習練が必要とするものである。  The pre-made singing instrument is an old shakuhachi format, and it is difficult for beginners to play the wind method. For example, there are many difficult requirements such as direct operation of the sound source with the lips, angle per jaw, breathing method, etc. Even if a beginner starts practicing, it takes considerable time and effort training until it can be played once It is what.

近年、邦楽器が中学校の教科課程に制定されてからも、生徒に教えられる教師がいないと言う嘆かわしい現実でもある一方、祭り囃子に欠かせない、快い篠笛の響きも、近年では後継者不足で、拡声器による電気化が通常化している。  In recent years, Japanese musical instruments have been enacted as a junior high school curriculum, but it is a sad reality that there are no teachers to teach students. Electrification with loudspeakers is becoming common.

本考案は、いたずらに古来の尺八式既成歌口具を無視するものでなく、その特長利点を活用して未来へ永く継承する。一方、それを代用する初心者にも吹き易く、音も安定して鳴り、かつ、簡単な手ほどきで、誰でも容易に鳴らせる、くわえ式歌口具を目指すものである。  The present invention does not neglect the old shakuhachi-style established singing tool, but takes advantage of its features and benefits to the future. On the other hand, it aims to be a holding-type singing tool that can be easily played by beginners who substitute it, can sound easily, and can be easily played by anyone with a simple introduction.

上記の通り、旧来の尺八式歌口具の演奏が難しいことは一般の知るところであるが、一方、演奏技術を習得した名手には、伝統竹管邦楽器の素晴らしい妙音演奏が出来ることも特筆すべきである。  As mentioned above, it is common knowledge that it is difficult to play the traditional shakuhachi style singing equipment, but on the other hand, masters who have mastered the playing technique are also able to perform wonderful magical sounds of traditional Japanese traditional bamboo instruments. Should.

実用新案登録第2144276号公報  Utility Model Registration No. 2144276 意匠登録第942953号公報  Design Registration No. 942953 意匠登録第1007731号公報  Design Registration No. 1007731 意匠登録第1020336号公報  Design Registration No. 1020336

本考案の課題は、くわえ式歌口具に改め、少ない息量の吹き込みにも、安定した音色が奏でられる構成で調律し、高齢者や初心者、或いは小中学生にも簡単な手ほどきで容易に演奏が可能な歌口具を提供することにある。The challenge of the present invention is to change to a mouthpiece-type singing tool, and it is tuned with a structure that can produce a stable tone even when blowing a small amount of breath, and it can be easily played by elderly people, beginners, or elementary and junior high school students with simple steps Is to provide a singing tool that can.

即ち、本考案の課題は、初歩的簡単な手ほどきで指使いの練習から始めても、間もなく覚えられる歌口具を提供することである。 That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a singing tool that can be easily learned even if it starts with practicing finger usage with a simple simple introduction.

上記の目的を達成する手段としては、手孔(5)を設けた縦式篠笛(4)と、その上部先端にホゾ(3)を設け、一方、歌口具(1)の下端開口部の管内にホゾ穴(2)を着脱調整自在の嵌合い口に形成し、さらに歌口具(1)は上端開口部に、くわえ式、吹き口(7)を設け、かつ、中央外周一側に切欠いた傾斜面(6)を形成し、くわえ式、吹き口(7)より、管内下端方向へ息流直通口(9)を有する塞栓を挿入し、傾斜面(6)の尖端(8)に息流が当たり、渦動を起し発音する位置に塞栓を固定したことを特徴とする歌口具を要旨とするものである。  Means for achieving the above-mentioned purpose are a vertical shinobue (4) provided with a hand hole (5) and a tenon (3) at the upper end thereof, while the lower end opening of the singing instrument (1) is provided. A hollow hole (2) is formed in the tube in a fitting opening that can be freely attached and detached, and the singing tool (1) is provided with a gripping type, a blower mouth (7) at the upper end opening, and on the central outer peripheral side. A notched inclined surface (6) is formed, and an embolus having a direct breathing port (9) is inserted in the direction of the lower end of the tube from the holding type, blower opening (7), and the tip (8) of the inclined surface (6) is inserted. The gist of the singing instrument is that the embolus is fixed at a position where a breath flow strikes and a vortex is generated and pronounced.

本考案は、上記の通り構成され、次に記載されている効果を奏する。即ち、いわゆる、ホゾ組みの融通性にもある。差し込み位置の上下加減が音階調律に連動する特徴があり、極めて有利な効果を奏するものである。  The present invention is configured as described above and has the following effects. That is, there is also so-called versatility. There is a feature that the vertical adjustment of the insertion position is linked to the tone gradation rule, and it has a very advantageous effect.

本考案は、歌口具の組み立て部分の構成が統一規格であるから、調子(長さ)の違う篠笛の各管12律に対して、差替え対応が可能な画期的構成であり、部品交換的な便利さが顕著である。  Since the composition of the assembly part of the singing tool is a unified standard, the present invention is an epoch-making structure that can be replaced for each of the twelve temperaments of shinobue with different tones (lengths). The convenience is remarkable.

本考案は、上記述通り吹き口から吹き込んだ息流が、直通口(9)から傾斜面(6)の尖端(8)に当たり渦動を起し、管内空気流に振動し音が発生するものであり、篠竹管(共鳴体)の規定構成が同一であれば、音質、音響、音階も全て共通である。竹管楽器における発音論理は公知の通りである。  In the present invention, as described above, the breath flow blown from the blow hole hits the tip (8) of the inclined surface (6) from the direct opening (9), causing a vortex and vibrating the air flow in the pipe to generate sound. Yes, if the prescribed structure of the Shinotake pipe (resonator) is the same, the sound quality, sound, and scale are all the same. The pronunciation logic of bamboo wind instruments is as known.

本考案の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. 図1の組み立て斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of FIG. 1. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG.

本考案を実施するための形態を説明する。図1に示すように、歌口具(1)の中央外周一側に切欠いた傾斜面(6)を形成し、上端の息吹き口(7)より管内下端方向へ、息流直通口(6)を有する塞栓を挿入し、傾斜面(6)の尖端(8)に息流が当たり、発音する位置に調整固定し、かつ、歌口具(1)の下部に形成したホゾ穴(2)と、手孔(5)を設けた篠竹管(4)の上記に設けたホゾ(3)を着脱調整自在に嵌着する。The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 1, a notched inclined surface (6) is formed on one side of the center outer periphery of the singing instrument (1), and the breath flow direct opening (6) extends from the upper end of the breath outlet (7) toward the lower end of the pipe. The embolus having the shape is inserted, the breathing flow is applied to the tip (8) of the inclined surface (6), adjusted and fixed at the sounding position, and the horn hole (2) formed in the lower part of the singing tool (1); The tenon (3) provided above of the Shinotake pipe (4) provided with the hand hole (5) is fitted so as to be detachably adjustable.

以上述べたように、本考案は、邦楽器篠笛に係り、詳しくは縦式篠笛において、着脱調整自在の構成のくわえ式歌口具を提供するものである。材料は篠竹に限るものでなく、竹材、木材、プラスチック、合成樹脂材、金属、陶器、ガラス、など歌口具材質として施工できるものであれば特に限定されない。  As described above, the present invention relates to a Japanese musical instrument shinobue, and more particularly, to provide a holding stool with a configuration that can be freely attached and detached in a vertical shinobue. The material is not limited to Shinotake, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be constructed as a material for singing instruments such as bamboo, wood, plastic, synthetic resin material, metal, ceramics, and glass.

1 歌口具の主管
2 ホゾ穴
3 ホゾ
4 篠笛の主体
5 手孔
6 傾斜面
7 歌口具の息吹口
8 傾斜面の尖端
9 息流直通口
1 Main pipe of singing instrument 2 Hozo hole 3 Hozo 4 Main body of shinobue 5 Hand hole 6 Inclined surface 7 Breathing outlet of singing instrument 8 Tip of inclined surface 9 Breath flow direct entrance

Claims (2)

手孔(5)を設けた縦式篠竹管(4)の上部先端にホゾ(3)を設け、一方、縦式歌口具の下端部分にホゾ穴(2)を形成し、着脱調整自在に挿着したことを特徴とした縦式歌口具。  A tenon (3) is provided at the top end of the vertical shinotake tube (4) with a hand hole (5), while a tenon hole (2) is formed at the lower end of the vertical singing tool so that it can be freely attached and detached. A vertical singing instrument characterized by being inserted. 本考案の歌口具(1)は、先端開口部に、くわえ式、吹き口(7)を設け、更に、中央外周一側に切欠いた傾斜面(6)を形成し、くわえ式、吹き口(7)より管内下方向へ息流直通口(9)を有する塞栓を挿入し、かつ、傾斜面(6)の尖端(8)に息流が当たり、渦動を起し発音する位置に、塞栓を固定したことを特徴とする歌口具である。  The singing tool (1) of the present invention is provided with a mouth type and a blower mouth (7) at the tip opening, and further, an inclined surface (6) cut out on one side of the center outer periphery is formed. (7) An embolus having a breath flow direct opening (9) is inserted downward from the inside of the tube, and the embolus is placed at a position where the breath flow strikes the tip (8) of the inclined surface (6) to generate vortex and sound. It is a singing tool characterized by fixing
JP2013007507U 2013-12-26 A stool that can be attached to and detached from the vertical shinobue Expired - Lifetime JP3191282U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021018400A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 浩規 田中 Compact split-type transposable bamboo flute

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021018400A (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-02-15 浩規 田中 Compact split-type transposable bamboo flute

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